2024年考研英语（一）真题及答案速查

2024年全国硕士研究生招生考试英语(一)试题☆考生注意事项☆4.填(书)写部分必须使用黑色字迹签字笔书写，字迹工整、笔迹清楚；涂考生编号考生姓名SectionIUseofReadthefollowingtext.ChThere'snothingmorewelcbuildingsandhelpingprovidegeneral3tocommercialbuinoveltyfeature,butastheirusehasgrown,their6hatechnologicallyadvancedworld.Particularemergency,thedoors8crowdmanagementbyred9makingaccessbothinandoutofbuildingseasierforinthewaymanyofthesedoorsopenhelpsreducethetotaAutomaticdoorsoftenopentothedifferenttypesofautomaticdoor,Eachautomaticdoorsystem16sensoreddoor,asitwouldconstantlybematwouldbemore20英语(一)试题.1.(共14页)英语(一)试题.2.(共14页)Nearly2,000yearsago,astheRomansbegantopulloutofScotland,theyleftbehindacurioustreasure:10tonsofnails,nearlyamillionofthethings.ThenailWhyhadtheRomansburiedwithdrawalwasrushed,anBolts,early17th-centurywereplanningtorelocate.Thiswasanattempttorecoverthevaluablenails,whichhousejusttoreclaimthenailsunderlineshowscarce,costlypriceofnailswasdrivenpartlybycheaperironandchgoestonailmanufacturerswhosimplyfoundmoreefficienImakenoapologyforbeingobsessedbyaparticularfeatureofthprice.Iamaneconomist,afterallTheGutenbergprintingpresstransformedcivilisationnotbychangingthenatureofcollapseinthepriceofcalledpaper.Solarpanelshadfew英语(一)试题.3.(共14页)21.TheRomansburiedthena[A]highlightthethriftinessofearlyAmericancolonists.[B]illustratethehighsta[C]contrasttheattitudes[D]showthepreciousnessofnail-m[A]Increasedpro[B]Wideruseofnewenergies.[A]haveundergonemanytechnologicalimprovements.[C]arelessstudied[D]areoneofthew25.Whichofthefollowingbestsummarise[A]Cheaptechnologiesbringaboutrevolutionaryc[C]Technologydefinespeople'sunderstanding[D]Sophisticatedtechnologiesdevelopfrom英语(一)试题.4.(共14页)Parentingtipsobtaineesearchershavesuggested.TheideaisbasedonstudiefcommunitiessuchastheKungofBotswana,whereeachchildiscaredfadults.Kungchildrenasyoungasfourwillhelptolookafter“baby-wearing”,inwhichinfantsarecarriedinslings,iscAccordingtoDrNikhilCDrAnnieSwanepoel,achildpsychiatrist,believesthatthereInapaperpublishedintheJournalofChildPsychologyandPsychiatry,researcherssaidthatthewesternnuclearfamilywasarecentinventionwhichbrokewievolutionaryhistory.Thisabruptshifttoan“intensivemotheringnarrative”,whichsuggeststhatmothersshouldmanagechildcarealone,waslikelytohav“Suchnarrativescanleadtomaternalexhaustionandhavedangerousconsequences,”theywrote.almosthalfofachild'scare.OnepreviousstudylookedattheEfépeopleoftheChaudharysaidthatparentsnonetworksthanduringmostofhumans'evolutionaryhistory,butintroducaregiverscouldreducestressandmaternaldepression,whichplaygroups,researcherssaidthatwestern“instructiveteaching”,wherepupilstheirparents“mightalsoenhancetheirownsocialdevelopment.”英语(一)试题.5.(共14页)26.Accordingtothefirsttwoparagraphs,alloparentingreferstothepra27.TheschemeinGermanyismen28.AccordingtoParagraph4,the“intensivemotheringnarrative”[A]alleviatesparenting29.AccordingtoParagraph6,whatcanwelearnaboutthen30.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?[D]TracingtheHistoryofParenting:fro英语(一)试题.6.(共14页)landscapes,GregRutkowskihasmadeillustrationsforgamesandMagic:TheGathering.Andhe'sbecomeasuddenhitintheneopen-sourceAIartgprompts.Forexample,typein“WizardwithswordandaglowingorbofightsafiercedragonGregRutkowski,”andButtheseopen-sourceprogramsarebuiltbyscrapingimagesfromtwithoutpermissionangeneratedbyStableDiffusion,Rutkowski'snamehasbeenreachnewaudiences.Thenhworkedonhadbeenpublished.Theo“It'sbeenjustamonth.Whataboutinayear?Iprobablywon'tbeabletofindmyworkouttherebecausetheinternetwillbefloodedwithAIart,”Rutkowskisays.“That'sconcerning.”OtherartistsbesidesRutkowskihavebeensArtistssaytheyrisklosingincomeaspeoplestartusingAI-gen“Thereisacoalitiongrowingwitmitigatethis,"saysOrtiz.Thegroupisinitsearlydaysofmobilizatio英语(一)试题.7.(共14页)[A]Heisenthusiasticabou[C]Heattractsadmira[D]Hespecializesinclassic[A]lackflexibilityinrespondingto[C]makeunauthorizeduseofonlineimages.[D]collectuserinformati[B]anewmethodtoid[C]AI-generatedworkbearinghisnam[D]heateddisputesregard[A]campaignfornewpolicie[B]offertheirservicestopu[C]strengthentheirrelationshipswithAIuse[C]Privacyissuesintheapplication英语(一)试题.8.(共14页)eBafitsnaturalconstruction,theinteractioandwater.Theshallowsprovidehomesforfloodwaters,flteringpollutantsfromhavea“continuoussurfaceconnection”tobodiesofwater.Thisnarrowingregulatoryscopewasavictoryforbuilders,miningoperatorforwaterqualityandfloodwetlandsprotections.BuwatershedthatextendsintoVirginia,PennDistrictofColumbiaandDelaware.WillthosejurisdictionsextennowdeniedunderSackettv.EPA?Perhapssome,butall?Thatstherightsoflandownerswhentheconsequencescanbesodirefortheirbeencrucialasthemeanstotranscendtheinfluenceofdeep-pocketedspecialineighboringstates.Penn英语(一)试题.9.(共14页)[C]aplacewithcommercialpote[D]aheadachefornear[B]weakenstheEPA'sregulatorypower.39.WhatcanbeinferredabouttheEPA'sinvolvementi[A]Ithasrestoredthebalanceamongnei[D]Ithasensuredthecoordin[D]improvethewellbei英语(一)试题.10.(共14页)totheircountriesoforiginandalistofstatementsextrachoiceswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheASimply,therearepeopleinNigeriawhocannottraveltothetoseethatpartoftheirhistoryandcultshouldbeavailabletothemasofnationalpride.ThereisnogoodreasonthatthordinaryreachoftheeducationalobjectivesorinspirationofwhichcanbepassedfroWeknowveryexactreproductionsofPerhapsmuseumsandgovernmentsmightexploresomerolefortheuseofneareproductionsasameansofresolvingissuesrelatantiquities.Theconteexhibitistryingtotelliswhatmatters.Themonetaryvalueofthrepresented.Artifactsinmuseumshavethepowertoinspire,andphavingbeenobtainedonloan,legfromotherpeoples'culturesisobscene;itrobsnotonlythephysicalobj英语(一)试题11.(共14页)Ancientartthatisdisplayedinforeigncountrieoreignnationsandtheoriginalcountrydiscusstheterfin1990,includingthelossofRembranpubliclydisplayedworksinEuropeanmuseums.artifactsbeingremovedfromcitiesintheUSandBritaioforigin,Iwouldaskyoutoconsider:whydoyorighttoeasilyaccesstheBeninBronzesthanthwhenevertheywant,butthepeopleofAthensaren't?Whatintrindisplayedbytheircountriesoftopreservetheseartifacts,thinkaboutwhyyou'reassum[B]Itisaflawedlineofreasoningtoargueagainstroforigin.[D]Reproductions,evenifperfectlymade,cannottaketheplaceoftheauthentic[E]Therealvalueofartifactscanonlyberecognizedintheircountriesofooforigin.英语(一)试题.12.(共14页)ReadthefollowingtextcarefllyandthentranslatetheundeChinese.WriteyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)“Elephantsneverforget”—orsotheysay-andthatpieceoffolkloreseemstohavedistributedacross37Africancountries.Theymovebetweenavarietyofincludingforests,grasslands,woodlandfindingtheirwaytowaterholes,theyheadedtochoosethenearestwaterhole.(47)Theresearchealwaysknowpreciselywheretheyareinrelationtoalltheresourcesthereforetakeshortcuts,aswellasfollowingfamiliarAlthoughthecuesusedbyAfric