时态语态复习课件高三英语上学期一轮复习专项

时态语态专题复习在语法填空的题目中，如果给出的词是动词，那我们应该从哪几方面分析这个题目？时态、语态、主谓一致高考常考的时态有哪几种呢？一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在完成时、过去完成时、现在进行时、过去进行时、过去将来时现在完成进行时2.语态分为哪几种?主动语态和被动语态被动语态是指和成被动关系？谓语Be

done主语最基本的结构是：WhenIwasyoung,mymothertoldmethatthesun_____(rise)intheeastand______(set)inthewest.Ifyou_____(see)him,willyoutellhimtoringme?一般现在时risessetssee基本结构主动语态的结构：主语+v.(动词原形/第三人称单数)被动语态的结构：主语+be(am/is/are)done动词变化：参考资料p525特殊用法:参考资料p525应用写作&读后续写：感受或者评价一般现在时writeteachmakestudypreferadmittrythinktell一般过去时wrotestudiedtriedtaughtpreferredthoughtmadeadmittedtold基本结构主动语态的结构：主语+did（动词过去式）被动语态的结构：主语+be(was/were)done动词变化:参考资料p526+不规则动词表应用写作和读后续写一般过去时基本结构主动语态的结构：主语+willdo/begoingtodo被动语态的结构：主语+willbedone/begoingtobedone时间标志词:in+一段时间一般将来时基本结构主动语态的结构：主语+have/hasdone被动语态的结构：主语+have/hasbeendone时间标志词：参考资料p526动词变化：参考动词过去式变化规则特殊用法：参考资料p526现在完成时caffeine_____(be)inyourfirstCoke.Youprobably_______________(use)caffeinesincechildhood.Wheneverypupilintheschoolwearstheuniform,nobody____________(have)toworryaboutfashion.Pickingupher“LifetimeAchievement”award,proudIrene_________(declare)shehadnoplantoretirefromher36-year-oldbusiness.washaveusedwillhavedeclaredIlovecominghereandseeingmyfamilyandallthefriendsI_________(make)overtheyears.The80000objectscollectedbySirHansSloane,forexample,_______(form)thecorecollectionoftheBritishMuseum.Thepartsofamuseumopentothepublic__________(call)galleriesorrooms.4.Youcan’thelpwonderinghowhardit_____(be)forthepeoplethentoputallthoserocksintoplaces.havemadeformedarecalledwasTwoyearslater,asix-meter-tallpavilion,inspiredbythePeonyPavilion,_________(build)attheFirstGarden.Arescueworkerriskedhislifesavingtwotouristswho_______________(trap)inthemountainsfortwodays.wasbuilthadbeentrapped基本结构主动语态的结构：主语+haddone被动语态的结构：主语+hadbeendone时间标志词:参考资料p527过去完成时基本结构主动语态的结构：主语+bedoing被动语态的结构：主语+bebeingdone动词变化规则特殊用法现在进行时基本结构主动语态的结构：主语+was/weredoing被动语态的结构：主语+was/werebeingdone过去进行时基本结构主动语态的结构：主语+has/havebeendoing被动语态的结构：主语+has/havebeenbeingdone现在完成进行时主谓一致常考类型参考资料p530Theplanwillextendprotectiontoasignificantnumberofareasthat_____(be)previouslyunprotected.Travelingtoconferences,lectures,workshops,andthelikefrequentlybyplane__________(view)asimportantforscientiststogettogetherandexchangeinformation.Thisiswhydecoratingwithflowers,plants,andfruits_______(carry)specialsignificance.wereisviewedcarriesWheneverIheardofbusinessusingplastic,I’dsendanemail.OneofthebiggestcompanyIwroteto______(be)AlaskaAirlinesParis.TheGPNP__________(design)toreflecttheguidingprinciple.Theremarkabledevelopmentofthiscity,whichisconsciouslydesignedtoprotectthepastwhilesteppingintothemodernworld,_______(mea