重庆市2024-2025学年高三上学期11月期中上学期英语试题（解析版）-A4

第页11月调研测试卷英语英语测试卷共8页，满分150分。考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt？A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Howdoesthemanfeelabouthismother'sadvice?A.Curious. B.Excited. C.Unsatisfied.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Mom,Ineedtocookaspecialmealaspartofmycookingclass.Gotanyideas?W:Whataboutmakingapizza?PizzasarepopularandhaveItalianflavors.M:Pizzasaredelicious,buttheyhavetoomanycalories.Weneedtomakesomethinghealthier.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife. B.Brotherandsister. C.Motherandson.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Isanyonevisitingusovertheweekend?W:Yes,mymomisarrivingonSaturday.She’skindlyofferedtolookafterthechildrenforusforthewholeweekend.M:That’swonderful.We’llfinallyhavesomefreetimeforourselves.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whenwasthemeetingfirstplannedtobegin?A.At2:30. B.At3:45. C.At4:00.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Hey,isthemeetingat4:00stilltakingplace?W:No.Lisahasaconferencecallat4:30.AndAlexhasadentistappointmentat3:45.M:Whatifwetrytohaveitearlier?W:Thatworks.We’verescheduleditfor2:30.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhatdoweknowaboutSarah?A.Shehasaleginjury. B.Shehikedwithherfriends. C.Sheenjoyedagoodweekend.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:HaveyoutalkedtoSarahrecently?M:Yes,shewasplanningtogohikingwithherfriendsovertheweekend,butshehadtocancelit.W:Howlonguntilshecanhikeagain?M:It'llbeweeksbeforeabrokenlegrecoversfully.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatbookhasthemanbought?A.Asciencebook. B.Amathbook. C.Anartbook.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Haveyoupickedupyourbooks?M:Igotmymathbook,butscienceandsocialstudiesaresoldout.We’realsomissinganartbook.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Inastore. B.Inarestaurant. C.Inabar.7.Howmuchisonecanoftea?A.30yuan. B.90yuan. C.108yuan.【答案】6.A7.A【解析】【原文】M:WhatcanIdoforyou,ma'am?W:Yes,Ineedtopurchasethreecansoftea.M:Sure.Weoffergreenteaandblacktea.Whichoneareyouinterestedin?W:Greentea,please.M:Alright.MayIaskifyouneedanythingelse?W:Yes,I’mlookingforsomefreshstrawberries.M:OK.Howmanywouldyouliketobuy?W:I’lltakethesetwelvestrawberries.Howmuchwillthatbe?M:Onemoment,please.Ninetyyuanfortheteaandeighteenyuanforthestrawberries.Ittotalstoonehundredandeightyuan.W:Here’sthepaymentsir.M:Thankyou.Here’syourreceiptandchange.W:Thanks.Haveaniceday.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Whywasthewomanthankfultotheman?A.Hepickedagreatmovie. B.Heboughttheticketsintime. C.Hewatchedthemoviewithher.9.Whatdidn’tthewomanlikeaboutthemovie?A.Themovieactors. B.Thesoundeffects. C.Thecomplexstory.10.Whattypeofmoviedidthespeakerslikelywatch?A.Comedy. B.Romance. C.Mystery.【答案】8.B9.B10.C【解析】【原文】W:Ireallyenjoyedthatmovie.Whataboutyou?M:Yeah,itwasdefinitelyworthwatching.Youcanthankmeforbookingtheticketsonlinequicklybeforetheywereallgone.W:Iknow,Iknow.Ireallyappreciateit!Anyway,SarahBrownwasamazingasthemainactress,shegaveafantasticperformance.M:SowasDavidWhiteasherhusband.Thestorywasabithardtofollowthough.Didyouunderstandallthecomplexparts?W:Itwasn’ttoodifficult.Iunderstoodwhatwashappeningthroughout.Honestly,Iwasn’tfondofthesoundeffectsthatmuch.Ithoughtsomeofthemweretooloud.M:Well,Ithinktheywereperfecttocreatesuchanintenseatmosphere.Andthemusicwasjustright.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Talkingwithherfriend. B.Hostingatalkshow. C.Interviewingforajob.12.Whatisthewomangoodat?A.Teammanagement. B.Softwaredevelopment. C.Customerservice.13.Whatcanwelearnaboutthewoman?A.Shebelievesshecanbehired.B.Shehaslookedintothecompany.C.Sheisconfidenttolearnnewskills.【答案】11.C12.B13.B【解析】【原文】M:Couldyoutellmeaboutyourprofessionalbackground?W:Certainly,IhavebeenwithMicrosoftfor5years.M:Howdoyouthinkyourpastexperienceswillcontributetoourteam?W:Iamhighlyskilledinsoftwaredevelopment.Icanimproveourworkprocesses,whichwillincreaseefficiencyandcustomersatisfaction.M:Haveyouconsideredtheresponsibilitiesofthisroleanddoyoubelieveyou'reagoodfit?W:Absolutely,I'vefamiliarizedmyselfwithyourcompany'sgoalsandI'mconfidentmyskillsmatchthem.M:Whichdepartmentinterestsyou?W:TheSoftwareDevelopmentDepartment.M:Whatpayareyoulookingfor?W:6,000dollarspermonth.M:Thatsoundsreasonable.We'llcontactyouwithourdecision.W:Thanksfortheopportunity.Goodbye!听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14.Whatwillthespeakershelpwith?A.Tidyingupabeach. B.Repairingthingsataschool. C.Workingatananimalshelter.15.Whatdoesthemanneedtodo?A.Buysmallbags. B.Checksomeboots. C.Geteverythingready.16.Whydoesthewomansuggestleavingearly?A.Toallowforalongerdrive. B.Tobringmorenecessities. C.Tomeeteveryone’sneeds.【答案】14.A15.C16.A【解析】【原文】W:Tommy,it’stimeforourofficetovolunteerforcharity.Anyideas?M:Lastyearwewereattheanimalshelter,andanotherteamjustdidschoolrepairslikewedidtwoyearsago.Whataboutcleaningupthebeach?W:That’sagoodidea!Canyouhelpgetthesupplies?We’llneedstrongbags,gloves,andoveralls.I’llcheckifeveryonehasboots.M:Sure,weshouldhavemostofthestuffinstorage.I’llgetthempreparedfortheday.W:Cool.Let’smeetatSouthCoveparkingat8a.m.onMonday.It’searlierthanusual,butthedaywillbeshorterbecausewehavealittlemoredriving.M:I’llleteveryoneknow.They’llbefinewithit.W:Andweneedeveryonetobringnecessitieslikehats,sunscreenandwater.M:Definitely!听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.What'saproblempeopleoftenface?A.Poorexercisehabit. B.Insufficientpersonaltime. C.Limitedstudyingopportunity.18.Whichsportsdoesthespeakersuggest?A.Walking. B.Swimming. C.Running.19.Whatisthespeakertryingtodoatlast?A.Encourageeatingbreakfast.B.Reducepeople'sanxiety.C.Emphasizeexerciseimportance.20.Whatisthepurposeofthetalk?A.Tosharetime-savingtips. B.Todiscussexercisebenefits. C.Toadvocateahealthylifestyle.【答案】17.B18.A19.B20.C【解析】【原文】W:Doyoufeellikeyoudon'thavetimetoexerciseordothethingsyoulovebecauseyou'retoobusywithwork,studyingfortests,ortakingcareofyourkids?Areyouboredwiththewayyoulivenow?Ifthissoundslikeyou,I'vegotagreatideaforyou—changeyourlifestyleandstartwalking.TravisandImakesurewespendgoodtimetogetherbygoingforalongwalkeverymorning.Didyouknowthatwalkingisoneofthebestwaystoexercise?It'sasafeandgreatwaytostayhealthyandhappy.Somepeoplemightsayswimmingorrunningisthebest,butI'mtellingyou,walkingisthebest.Ifyouwanttogetinshape,youneedtostartwalking!Iknowwhatyou'rethinking:“Idon'thavetimetogetready,eatbreakfast,andstillgoforawalk!”ButI'mheretotellyou,youcanfindthetime!Here'show:Wakeup20minutesearlierthanusual,putonyourclothes,anddon'tworryaboutlookingperfect.Justputonyourcomfortableshoesandstartwalking!第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AEmojiStoryContestDoyoulikespeakinginsymbols?Doyoulovetellingstories?Doyoulikeachallenge?Wouldyouwelcomeachancetowinthousandsofdollarsinprizemoney?Ifso,thismaybethecontestforyou!OurcompanyislookingforshortstoriescreatedonlywithiDiversicons,theworld’sfirstdiverseemojis(表情符号).Thinkyoucancreateawinningstorywiththem?Ifyes,thenentertheFirstiDiversiconsShortStoryContestforachancetowinupto$25,000incashprizes.Thereareover900iDiversiconsemojistochoosefromandyoumayusethemmorethanonce.ThiscontestisopentoMiddleSchoolStudents(Grades6-8);HighSchoolStudents(Grades9-12);andCollegeStudents.iDiversiconsinvitesentriesfromallcountriesalthoughwrittenwordtranslationsareacceptedinEnglishonly.Eachstorymusthaveatitle;containaminimumof100iDiversiconsemojis(noiDiversiconsimagesthatincludewordsareallowed);andawrittenwordtranslation.Entrieswillbeacceptedbyemail,beginningSaturday,November23,2024.Thedeadlineforreceivingregistrationandshortstoriesis12p.m.WednesdayMarch20,2025.Thejudgingwillbefairandindependent.Criteriawillincludecreativity,culturalsensitivity,composition,andoriginality.AlljudgeswillbeappointedbythefounderofiDiversicons.Thejudges’decisionsarefinal.Step1:Registerfor$3(ClickBuyNow)Step2:DownloadAppStep3:SubmityourstoryandtranslationClickHeretoreadmore...21.Whocantakepartinthecontest?A.Professionalwriters. B.Secondarystudents.C.Educationalexperts. D.Emojislovers.22.Whichofthefollowingisarequirementforthecontest?A.Explainingtheselectionofemojis.B.Usingatleast100iDiversiconsemojis.C.ComposingapoemusingiDiversiconsemojis.D.SubmittingthestorybeforeNovember23,2024.23.Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?A.Awebpage. B.Anewspaper.C.Amagazine. D.Areport.【答案】21.B22.B23.A【解析】【导语】本文是一则应用文广告。介绍了一个使用特定表情符号（iDiversicons）创作短故事的比赛，旨在鼓励学生通过创意写作赢取奖金。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“ThiscontestisopentoMiddleSchoolStudents(Grades6-8);HighSchoolStudents(Grades9-12);andCollegeStudents.(本次比赛面向中学生（6-8年级）；高中学生（9-12年级）；和大学生。)”可知，比赛面向中学生和大学生，因此选项B提到的中学生（Secondarystudents）是可以参加比赛的。故选B项。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Eachstorymusthaveatitle;containaminimumof100iDiversiconsemojis(noiDiversiconsimagesthatincludewordsareallowed);andawrittenwordtranslation.(每个故事必须有一个标题；包含至少100iDiversicons表情符号（不允许包含文字的iDiversicons图像）；还有一份文字翻译。)”可知，参赛作品必须包含至少100iDiversicons表情符号。故选B项。【23题详解】推理判断题。根据文章大意以及第四段中“Entrieswillbeacceptedbyemail,beginningSaturday,November23,2024.(参赛作品将通过电子邮件接受，从2024年11月23日星期六开始。)”和“ClickHeretoreadmore...(点击这里阅读更多……)”可推知，这篇文章可能来自网页摘录。故选A项。BWhenJohnLewisElementarySchoolopenedinAugust2021,itbecamethefirstschoolintheDistrictofColumbiaschoolsystemtopursueaWELLBuildingcertification(认证).Togetit,theschoolwasdesignedandbuiltwithmentalhealthinmind.TheWELLBuildingStandardisasetofconceptslaidoutbytheInternationalWELLBuildingInstitute,anorganizationfocusedontherelationshipbetweendesignandhealth.Thoseconcepts—keyinginonair,water,light,movement,temperaturecontrol,sound,materials,mind,community,andinnovation—arebuiltoffdecadesofresearchdemonstratinghowdesigncansupportactivelearningandchildhooddevelopment.“Therearecountlessstrategiesthatwehaveforreallyimprovingeducationaloutcomesandforimprovingthementalhealthofstudents,teachers,andstaff,”saidRachelHodgdon,thepresidentandCEOoftheIWBI.Largeglasswindowsthatallowfornaturallighttofillthewholelibrary,undergroundheatwellsthatheatthebuilding,pod-styleclassroomswithgarage-styledoorsthatleadtosharedareas,andincreasedventilation(通风)areallelementsthatweredesignedaspartofthecertification.AndtheschoolitselfispartofDCPS’CapitalImprovementPlan,asix-year,$2.5billiontomodernizeitsfacilities.“We’rehereforacademics,butifyou’renotwell,youcan’tlearn,”JohnLewisElementary’sprincipal,NikeyshaJackson,said.“Ithinkthisbuildingreallysupportsthatandit’sastepintherightdirection.”Jacksonalsosaidthat,comparedtothepreviousbuilding,she’sseenhowthenewenvironmenthashelpedherstudentsfocusandchangedthewaytheyinteractwiththespace.“Justtheattentiontonotlitteringourspace.Ihearthemontheplaygroundsay,‘Makesureyouputitbackwhereyoufoundit,’‘Cleanupafteryou’redone,”Jacksonsaid.“They’rejustatalevelofconsciousnessthatI’veneverseenbefore.”24.WhatdoesWELLInstitute’sresearchaimstoshow?A.Thestandard’simportanceincommunity. B.Theimpactoflightontemperaturecontrol.C.Thedesign’sroleinlearningandgrowth. D.Thelinkbetweenmovementandinnovation.25.Howdoestheschool’sdesignsupportmentalhealth?A.Byincreasingclasssizes. B.Throughstrictdisciplinepolicies.C.Byfocusingoncompetitivesports. D.Withfeaturesthatenhancewell-being.26.WhatchangeinstudentshasJacksonnoticed?A.Greaterfocusandmoreinteraction. B.Stricterplaygrounddiscipline.C.Improvedacademicperformance. D.Increasedenvironmentalconsciousness.27.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.ASchoolBuiltforMentalHealth B.ASchoolTransformedbyOpenSpacesC.SchoolHealth:theOverlookedPriority D.TheLightofLearning:WindowsinEducation【答案】24.C25.D26.D27.A【解析】【导语】本文为一篇新闻报道，介绍了华盛顿特区的JohnLewis小学作为首个追求WELL建筑认证的学校，其设计理念着重于支持积极学习和儿童发展，以及对心理健康的重视。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“TheWELLBuildingStandardisasetofconceptslaidoutbytheInternationalWELLBuildingInstitute,anorganizationfocusedontherelationshipbetweendesignandhealth.Thoseconcepts—keyinginonair,water,light,movement,temperaturecontrol,sound,materials,mind,community,andinnovation—arebuiltoffdecadesofresearchdemonstratinghowdesigncansupportactivelearningandchildhooddevelopment.(WELL建筑标准是国际WELL建筑协会提出的一套概念，该组织专注于设计与健康之间的关系。这些概念——包括空气、水、光、运动、温度控制、声音、材料、思想、社区和创新——是建立在几十年的研究基础上的，这些研究证明了设计如何支持主动学习和儿童发展)”可知，WELLInstitute的研究旨在展示设计在学习和成长中的作用。故选C。【25题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Largeglasswindowsthatallowfornaturallighttofillthewholelibrary,undergroundheatwellsthatheatthebuilding,pod-styleclassroomswithgarage-styledoorsthatleadtosharedareas,andincreasedventilationareallelementsthatweredesignedaspartofthecertification.(允许自然光充满整个图书馆的大玻璃窗，为建筑供暖的地下热井，带有车库式门的小屋式教室，通向共享区域，增加通风，这些都是认证设计的元素)”以及倒数第二段“Jacksonalsosaidthat,comparedtothepreviousbuilding,she’sseenhowthenewenvironmenthashelpedherstudentsfocusandchangedthewaytheyinteractwiththespace.(杰克逊还说，与之前的建筑相比，她看到了新的环境如何帮助她的学生集中注意力，并改变了他们与空间互动的方式)”可知，学校的设计通过增强幸福感来支持心理健康。故选D。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段““Justtheattentiontonotlitteringourspace.Ihearthemontheplaygroundsay,‘Makesureyouputitbackwhereyoufoundit,’‘Cleanupafteryou’redone,”Jacksonsaid.“They’rejustatalevelofconsciousnessthatI’veneverseenbefore.”(“注意不要乱扔垃圾。我听到他们在操场上说，‘一定要把它放回你发现它的地方’，‘用完之后打扫干净，’杰克逊说。“他们的意识水平是我从未见过的。”)”和倒数第二段可知，Jackson注意到学生们在新环境中的专注力提高并且他们与空间的互动方式发生了变化，特别是他们对环境的关注度提高，如在操场上提醒彼此保持整洁，这些变化表明学生们的环境意识增强了。故选D。【27题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章整体内容，特别是第一段“WhenJohnLewisElementarySchoolopenedinAugust2021,itbecamethefirstschoolintheDistrictofColumbiaschoolsystemtopursueaWELLBuildingcertification( 认证 ).Togetit,theschoolwasdesignedandbuiltwithmentalhealthinmind.(当约翰·刘易斯小学于2021年8月开业时，它成为哥伦比亚特区学校系统中第一所追求WELL建筑认证的学校。为了达到这个目的，学校的设计和建造都考虑到了心理健康问题)”可知，文章主要介绍了一所学校如何为心理健康而设计和建造，因此A选项“出于精神健康而建的学校”符合本文标题。故选A。CThecityofAntwerpinBelgiumisencouragingpeopletotryoutgardeninginaveryunusualway.IfyouridetheNO.1tram(电车),youmayhavegottenaglimpseofarollingurbangardengoingdownthetracks.That’sbecausetheinsideofoneofthetramswasturnedintoagardencompletewithplantshangingfromtheceilingsandwalls.ThedecorativetramoperatedforadayinearlyJune2023asawaytoinspirepeopletomaketheircitygreener.Afterall,ifa35-meter-longtramcanbecomeaforestinside,socanordinarypeople’shomes.ThetramwaspartoftheNeighborhoodInBloominitiativethatoffersresidents—withgreenthumbs—facade(建筑物正面)gardens,plants,andgarlands(花环)tohangbetweenhomes.Thefacadegardenscanhangbetweenhousesacrossthestreetfromoneanother.Thedistrictisresponsibleforcreatingthegardens,whiletheresidentsareresponsibleforthecareandfeedingofthegarden.ThisispartoftheneweditionofNeighborhoodinBloom.Sincetheinitiativebeganin2022,morethan200facadegreens,170sectionsofnewtrees,andover100greengarlandswerecreated.Urbangardensdomorethanjustbeautifyacity.Plantsandtreescanhelptocoolcitiesandmitigateurbanheatislandeffectsaswellashelptocleantheair.Theyalsogiveahometonestingbirds,squirrelsandbeneficialinsects.Greenspacesarealsoverygoodforpeople’swellbeing.Spendingtimeinnaturecanhelpliftyourmood,reducestress,improvesleep,andpromotephysicalandmentalhealth.CreatingyourownurbangreenspaceiseasythankstoinitiativeslikeNeighborhoodinBloom.So,ifyouhaveagreenthumb,plantagardenandenjoyallthebenefitsthatanurbangardenhastooffer.28.WhydidAntwerpturnatramintoagarden?A.Tosellmoreplants. B.Toattractmorevisitors.C.Tobeautifythetracks. D.Togetpeopletogarden.29.Whatisthepublic’sattitudetowardstheNeighborhoodinBloominitiative?A.Doubtful. B.Favorable. C.Intolerant. D.Unclear.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“mitigate”inparagraph5mean?A.Increase. B.Create. C.Reduce. D.Investigate.31.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Antwerp’sinitiativetogreenurbanareas. B.Antwerp’snationalgardeningmonth.C.Atemporarytramturnedintoaforest. D.Thebenefitsofurbangardensforhealth.【答案】28.D29.B30.C31.A【解析】【导语】本文为说明文。文章主要介绍了比利时安特卫普市通过将电车变成移动花园的创新方式，鼓励市民参与园艺活动，以此美化城市并提高居民的生活质量。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“ThecityofAntwerpinBelgiumisencouragingpeopletotryoutgardeninginaveryunusualway.(比利时安特卫普市鼓励人们以一种非常不同寻常的方式尝试园艺)”和第二段“ThedecorativetramoperatedforadayinearlyJune2023asawaytoinspirepeopletomaketheircitygreener.Afterall,ifa35-meter-longtramcanbecomeaforestinside,socanordinarypeople’shomes.(这款装饰有轨电车在2023年6月初运营了一天，以此激励人们让城市变得更环保。毕竟，如果35米长的有轨电车可以成为内部的森林，那么普通人的家也可以)”可知，安特卫普将电车变成花园的目的是为了激励人们进行园艺活动。故选D。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Sincetheinitiativebeganin2022,morethan200facadegreens,170sectionsofnewtrees,andover100greengarlandswerecreated.(自2022年该计划开始以来，已经创造了200多个立面花园、170段新树木区域和100多个绿色花环)”可知，该倡议自2022年开始以来，已经创造了超过200个立面花园、170段新树木和100多个绿色花环，这表明公众对NeighborhoodinBloom倡议持积极态度。故选B。【30题详解】词义猜测题。根据文章第五段划线词前文“Plantsandtreescanhelptocoolcities(植物和树木可以帮助城市降温)”及后文“aswellashelptocleantheair(也有助于清洁空气)”可知，结合上下文coolcities和helptocleantheair，可以推断mitigate在这里的意思是减轻或降低（热岛效应），与reduce意思相近。故选C。【31题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“ThecityofAntwerpinBelgiumisencouragingpeopletotryoutgardeninginaveryunusualway.IfyouridetheNO.1tram,youmayhavegottenaglimpseofarollingurbangardengoingdownthetracks.That’sbecausetheinsideofoneofthetramswasturnedintoagardencompletewithplantshangingfromtheceilingsandwalls.(比利时安特卫普市鼓励人们以一种非常不同寻常的方式尝试园艺。如果你乘坐1号有轨电车，你可能会瞥见沿着轨道起伏的城市花园。这是因为其中一辆有轨电车的内部变成了一个花园，天花板和墙壁上都挂满了植物)”及全文内容，整篇文章主要介绍了安特卫普市通过NeighborhoodinBloom倡议，将电车变成花园，鼓励市民参与园艺活动，以此绿化城市区域。故选A。DAsclimatechangecontributestolongerwildfireseasonsandincreasesthelikelihoodofdisastrousfires,morepeopleinWesternstatesfindthemselvessearchingforlocalwildfireinformation.Butfindingaccurate,specificandtimelyinformationcanbechallenging,especiallyinthemiddleofanemergency.Theinformationaboutawildfirecancomefrommanysources:emergencypushwarningsfromcountyemergencymanagers,textsandemailsfromthesheriff’sdepartment,socialmediapostsfromlocal,state,andfederalfirefightingagencies,andwebsiteslikeInciweb,whichmapfirelines.Mills,aSiliconValleytechguywholivesinthewildernessofSonomaCounty,experiencedthischaosofinformationafteranearmisswith2020’sWallbridgeFire,inwhich33peoplewerekilledjustinCalifornia.Millsrealizedthatitwasonlyamatteroftimebeforethesituationcamebackforhim.Hedecidedthathecoulddosomethingaboutit—bybuildinganappthatwouldintegrateallthesesourcesofwildfireinformationandmakeiteasilyaccessibleonsmartphones.“Hey,Iliveinthewoods,I’mgonnadie,thishastogetlaunchedtomorrow,”Millsremembersthinkingduringthatwildfire.SotheybuiltWatchDutyin80daysandgotitliveandhad50,000usersinaweek.Theappstartedrelativelysmall,trackingfiresacrossjustthreeNorthernCaliforniacounties,butinfouryears,ithasgrowntoincludethewholeAmericanWest,TexasandOklahoma.Theappdrawsfromvariousofficialsourcesofwildfireinformation.Still,itsstrengthcomesfromasmallarmyofvolunteercontributorsandstaffreporterswithfirefighting,emergencyservices,andmediaexperiencewhowatchwildernesscameralivestreamsandlisteninonfirefighterradiocommunicationsinthefield.VolunteerHancockexplainsthattherearenotmanyfirstresponders,andanevensmallernumberwhoarecapableofbroadcastingthosecommunicationsandwarningsthroughsocialmediaorothermeans.Hepointsoutthathavinganotherresourcethatreachesmanyinthecommunityislifesaving.Withadditionalpeopletobecomepartoftheirteam,morecanbecontributedtokeepingthecommunitysafe.32.Whyisithardtogetquickaccuratefiredetails?A.Inciwebdoesn’tmapwildfires. B.Fewsourcesprovidefiredetails.C.Multiplesourcesleadtoconfusion. D.Localagenciesignoresocialmedia.33.WhatwecanlearnaboutMills?A.Hebuiltawildfireappinaweek. B.Hehadanarrowescapefromabigfire.C.Hewastiredoflivinginthewoods. D.Henearlymissedthewildfirealarm.34.WhatistheadvantageoftheappWatchDuty?A.Itsvariousofficialsources. B.Itsprofessional-onlycontributors.C.ItsnationwidecoverageinAmerica. D.Itsreal-timedatafromvolunteernetwork.35.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinmentioningHancock?A.Tointroducelifesavingresources. B.TopromotetheuseofWatchDuty.C.Toappealformorevolunteerstoparticipate. D.Todiscusscommunicationmethods.【答案】32.C33.B34.D35.C【解析】【导语】本文是说明文，主要介绍了由于气候变化导致的野火季节延长和灾难性火灾可能性增加的背景下，人们如何通过一款名为WatchDuty的应用程序来获取及时、准确的野火信息。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的描述“Theinformationaboutawildfirecancomefrommanysources:emergencypushwarningsfromcountyemergencymanagers,textsandemailsfromthesheriff’sdepartment,socialmediapostsfromlocal,state,andfederalfirefightingagencies,andwebsiteslikeInciweb,whichmapfirelines.(关于野火的信息可以有很多来源：县应急管理人员的紧急推送警告，治安部门的短信和电子邮件，地方、州和联邦消防机构的社交媒体帖子，以及Inciweb等绘制火线的网站)”，可知，关于野火的信息有多个来源，这些信息源的多样性可能导致混乱，因此较难迅速获得准确的信息。故选C。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的描述“Mills,aSiliconValleytechguywholivesinthewildernessofSonomaCounty,experiencedthischaosofinformationafteranearmisswith2020’sWallbridgeFire,inwhich33peoplewerekilledjustinCalifornia.(米尔斯是硅谷的一名技术人员，他住在索诺马县的荒野中，在2020年的Wallbridge火灾中差点遭遇不幸，之后经历了这种信息混乱，那场火灾仅在加州就有33人死亡)”可知，Mills经历了一场大火并幸免于难。故选B。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第七段中的描述“Theappdrawsfromvariousofficialsourcesofwildfireinformation.Still,itsstrengthcomesfromasmallarmyofvolunteercontributorsandstaffreporterswithfirefighting,emergencyservices,andmediaexperiencewhowatchwildernesscameralivestreamsandlisteninonfirefighterradiocommunicationsinthefield.(该应用程序从各种官方来源的野火信息中提取。而且，它的优势来自一小群志愿贡献者和拥有消防、应急服务和媒体经验的工作记者，他们观看野外摄像机直播，并收听现场消防员的无线电通讯)”可知，WatchDuty应用程序的优势在于其实时数据来自志愿者网络。故选D。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的描述“VolunteerHancockexplainsthattherearenotmanyfirstresponders,andanevensmallernumberwhoarecapableofbroadcastingthosecommunicationsandwarningsthroughsocialmediaorothermeans.Hepointsoutthathavinganotherresourcethatreachesmanyinthecommunityislifesaving.Withadditionalpeopletobecomepartoftheirteam,morecanbecontributedtokeepingthecommunitysafe.(志愿者汉考克解释说，现场急救人员不多，能够通过社交媒体或其他方式传播这些信息和警告的人就更少了。他指出，让社区中的许多人获得另一种资源可以挽救生命。随着更多的人成为他们团队的一部分，更多的人可以为维护社区安全做出贡献)”可知，通过提及Hancock，是为了强调志愿者的稀缺和他们在传播紧急信息和警告中的重要性，旨在呼吁更多志愿者参与。故选C。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Askids,we’reconstantlyintroducedtonewactivitiesinschool:art,exercise,explorationandsomuchmore.Butexposuretothingswemaylovedoesn’tcomequiteaseasilywhenwe’readults.____36____Here’showtoconnectwithoneyou’reenthusiasticabout.●BeopentonewexperiencesDon’tgetdiscouragedifyoudon’tfindtheperfecthobbyimmediately.____37____“Whenyoushopforapairofshoes,youtrythemonbeforeyoubuythem,”saysSanamHafeez,apsychologistinNewYorkCity.“Youhavetoseeiftheyareafit.Thisisthesamemindsettohavewhentryingsomethingnew.”●ChannelyourinnerchildLet’scirclebacktoallthenewthingsyougottotryoutinprimaryschool.Ifyoulovedartclassbutchoseacareerthatisn’tvisuallycreative,selectahobbythatbringsoutyourinnerPicasso.____38____Getausedkeyboardandstartpressingthosekeysagain.Didyourideyourbikeeveryday?Exploreyourneighborhoodonwheels.●Pickaworry-freeactivityIfyoudon’twantahobbyjusttopasstime,findsomethingthatmakesyouforgetaboutthestressesofyourday.Aphysicalhobby,likeexerciseorgardening,canbeagreatmind-clearingactivity.Losingyourselfinitgivesyouthechancetofocusonwhat’sinfrontofyouandnothingelse.____39____●____40____Whenyousenseahobbyyoumightlike,HafeezrecommendsMeetuptocheckitout.“Meetupgroupsallowyoutofindpeoplewhohavecommoninterestsandmeetregularly,”shesays.“Thisleadstonewfriendshipsandtheexchangeofnewideas.Whenyoushareaninterestwithothers,youarealwaysencouragedtocontinuethathobby.”A.Didyouplaythepiano?B.DidyoureallyadmirePicasso?C.Searchfornewinterestsonline.D.Thisimprovescalmnessandmood.E.JoinMeetuptomeetformerfriends.F.Still,it’swellworthfindingabelovedhobby.G.Wedon’tallpicktherightthingsfromthestart.【答案】36.F37.G38.A39.D40.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，提供了一些策略和建议，帮助成年人找到并坚持自己热爱的新爱好。【36题详解】前文“Butexposuretothingswemaylovedoesn’tcomequiteaseasilywhenwe’readults.(但是当我们成年后，接触我们可能喜欢的东西就不那么容易了)”提到成年人不容易接触到可能喜欢的新事物，后文