2024年上海中考英语模拟卷2含答案

2024年上海中考英语模拟卷2

一,选择题(共15小题)

1.WhenJackcamehomeyesterday,hisfathertheplantsandflowersinthegarden.()

A.watersB.watered

C.waswateringD.haswatered

2.Myglassesfelltothegroundandbrokeintopieces*Ihadtobuyanewpair.()

A.orB.soC.butD.for

3.By10o'clocklastnight,weover200E-mailsontheprogramfromthelocalcitizens.()

A.receivedB.havereceived

C.hadreceivedD.willreceive

4.MyfriendKittymadeatelephonecalltomeshearrivedinShanghaiyesterday.()

A.nowthatB.sothat

C.aslongasD.assoonas

5.一Willyoupleasestayherefbranotherweek?

—Sorry,I.I'llhavetoattendanimportantmeeting.()

A.mustn'tB.shouldn'tC.needn'tD.can't

6.amazingactivitiesthestudentshadduringtheEnglishweek!()

A.WhatB.WhatanC.WhataD.How

7.Jessietwopopularchildrenbooksrecently,Nowsheisworkingonthenextone.()

A.writesB.wrote

C.haswrittenD.willwrite

8.Bytheendoflastyear»KevininShanghaifbrtenyears.()

A.livedB.livesC.haslivedD.hadlived

9.Themanagerhashardlyreceivedanycomplaintsabouthismanagementstyle,?()

A.hassheB.hasn'tshe

C.hasheD.hasn'the

10.DoctorRosiethepatients-atthehospitalat6：30yesterdayevening.()

A.wasexaminingB.hasexamined

C.willexamineD.hadexamined

11.Pleasetellmethetruth,Ican'tdecidehowtohelpyouwithyournextstep.()

A.orB.andC.butD.so

12.usefuladvicethefriendlycustomergaveusabouttheMagicHotel!()

A.HowB.WhatC.WhataD.Whatan

13.Mysisterakiteintheparkhappilythislimeyesterday.()

A.wasflyingB.flew

C.hadflownD.wouldfly

14.Withtheteacher'shelp,thatlittlegirlworkedoutthemathsproblemasasherdeskmatedid.

()

A.quickB.quickly

C.quickerD.morequickly

15.Thetwocountriesshouldhaveatalktopreventthewar________istoolate.()

A.beforeB.sine?C.ifD.when

二,完形填空(共1小题)

16.Perhapsyou'veheardofthehugeactionsuperstarofthe1980sand1990s,ArnoldSchwarzenegger,famous

formovieslikeTheTerminator.Evennow,attheageof76,Schwarzeneggerhasnevergivenuponhispassion

forbodybuildingandphysicalfitness.

Asachildbornin1947inAustria,SchwarzeneggerhadwatchedmoviesaboutHercules,anddreamedof

beingasbigasthe(1)hesawon(hescreen.Schwarzeneggerbeganworkingonhisdreamwhenhewas

ateenager»exercisingandweightliftingnonstop.Asayoungmanhewouldtakepartinthebiggestbodybuilding

competitionsintheworld,(2)thetitlesofMrUniversefivetimesandMrOlympiaseventimes.

Attheheightofhisbodybuilding,SchwarzeneggerdecidedtotryandbreakintoHollywood.Hemovedtothe

USwithlittlemoney,knowing(3)anyEnglish.Butheworkedtirelesslyonlearningthelanguageand

acting.Sincehisaccentwouldn'tfittheposition,hisnamewastoolongandhisbodywastoobig,hewasn't(4)

intoHollywoodwithopenarms."••,Everyonesaid…'Youwillneverbecomealeadingman',"Schwarzenegger

saidinaninterviewwithVirginRadioUK.

ButSchwarzeneggerwasn'tgoingtobeheldback."Ididn'tlistentothenaysayers(反对者),"said

Schwarzenegger,",,,likeMandelaalwayssaid,everythingisimpossible(5)someonedoesit.Andthat's

thewayIfeel."

SchwarzeneggerwentontobecometheGovernorofCaliforniain2003andranfor(wotermsbefore

returningtotheworldofacting.Hecontinuestoact.runsexerciseprogramsandhasalsowrittenanumberof

bookson(6)fitnessandachievingsuccess.

Schwarzenegger'sstoryissomethingwecanlearnfrom.Weshouldnevergiveintothenaysayersandnever

giveupgoingafterourdreams.

(1)A.singersB.heroesC.directorsD.journalists

(2)A.changingB.expectingC.winningD.playing

(3)A.hardlyB.exactlyC.immediatelyD.unfortunately

(4)A.contactcdB.exchangedC.settlcdD.welcomed

(5)A.aftcrB.sinccC.untilD.although

(6)A.spccialB.personalC.autoniatic□.responsible

三,阅读理解(共1小题)

17.Oceanscovertwo-thirdsofourEarth.Therearefivemainoceanswhichallflowintoeachother：theArctic

Ocean,theAtlanticOcean»theIndianOcean,thePacificOceanandtheSouthernOcean.

WhataretheLayersoftheOcean?

Oceansaremadeoffivelayersordepths.Eachlayerhasdifferentcharacteristics(特点)，suchasthe

temperatureand(heamountoflight.Theyhaveuniquecreatures(独特的生物)livingwithinthem.

TheSunlightZone--upto200mbelow(hesurfaceoftheocean

Thereisplentyofsunlightandheatinthiszonealthoughbothdecrease(减少)asyougodeeper.Thereare

manydifferentlivingthingswithinthislayer,includingseaweed,dolphins,fish,andcoralreefs.Humansenjoy

thiswarmlayerforactivitiessuchasswimmingandfishing.

TheTwilightZone-upto1♦000mbelowthesurfaceoftheocean

Onlyweaksunlightreachesthisdeeperlayer.Noplantsgrowwithinthislayer.ltishometoseaanimalswhich

oftenhavelargeeyes,includingtheseacucumber,thewolfeel,(heswordfishand(heoc(opus.Humanscandive

tothislayerwearingprotectivesuits.

TheMidnightZone--upto4,000mbelowthesurfaceoftheocean

TheMidnightZoneispitch-blackbecausesunlightcannotreachthislayer.Somelightcanbeseenfrom

creaturesthatmaketheirownlight,suchasanglerfish,jellyfishandviperfish.

Abyss-upto6,(X)0mbelowthesurfaceoftheocean

Thesunlightcannotreachthislayeratallsoitispitch-blackandnearfreezingVeryfewcreatureslivehere

butthosethatdoarcmainlytranspaient(透明的),blindinvertebrates(无脊椎动物),suchaslanternfish,squid

andamphipod.

TheTrenches-upto11,00()mbelowthesurfaceoftheocean

TheTrenchesarenarrow,underwatervalleysoftheoceanfloorwhichhavehighpressureandnear-freezing

temperature.Thereisnonaturallightin(hiszonebutdifferentcreaturescanbefound,suchasseastars.

(1)Whichofthefollowingpicturesaboutoceanlayersiscorrect?

(2)isamust-haveifsomeonewantstoexploretheTwilightZone.

A.Sunscream(防晒霜)

B.Afishingrod

C.Astrongunderwaterlight

D.Awaterproof(防水的)bag

(3)Theunderlinedword"pilch-black"mostprobablymeans"

A.warmandbright

B.lightgrey

C.deepblue

D.totallydark

(4)Accordingtothepassage,sunlightcangetto.

A.theTwilightZone

B.Abyss

C.theTrenches

D.theMidnightZone

(5)WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Plantsandlivingthingscanbefoundineachoceanlayer.

B.AnimalswithlargeeyescanoftenbefoundintheMidnightZone.

C.Humansareable(ofreelyexploremostoftheoceanlayerswithoutanyequipment.

D.Neitherthetemperaturenortheamountofsunlightisthesameineachoceanlayer.

(6)Themainpurposeofthisarticleisto.

A.recommendanewkindofunderwatersport

B.introducethestructureandbiologyoftheocean

C.sharepersonalstoriesofdeepseaadventures

D.comparedifferentoceansaroundtheworld

四.书面表达(共1小题)

18.你所在的学校即将欢迎一批国际交流生(internationalexchangestudents),学校正在策划一系列精彩纷

呈的活动。目前，学校正积极征集学生们对于具体活动及国际交流生住宿地点的建议。假设你是李华，

请给学校负责人张老师写一封邮件，详细描述你推荐的一个活动及住宿地点的建议，并说明理由。请撰

写一篇不少于60个诃的短文，展现你对这次交流活动价值的深刻理解。

（注意：1.短文中不得出现考生真实姓名、校名等个人信息，否则不予评分2.照抄阅读语篇不得分。）

五.句型转换(共5小题)

19.OurfamilytookaplanetoHainantovisitourrelativeslastsummer.(保持句意基本不变)

OurfamilyHainantovisitourrelativeslastsummer.

20.Marylayonthebedtorelaxherselfafterworkingforalongtime.(改为一般疑问句)

Maryonthebedtorelaxherselfafterworkingforalongtime?

21.ShanghaiisthemostbeautifulcitythatIhaveevervisited.(保持句意基本不变)

ShanghaiisthananyothercitythatIhaveevervisited.

22.Sheexperiencedjoyforthefirsttimewhensheadoptedhernev/puppy.(改为一般疑问句)

shejoyforthefirsttimewhensheadoptedhernewpuppy?

23,Jamesalwaysrecordsshortvideoswithhissmartphone.(改为一般疑问句)

Jamesalwaysshortvideoswithhissmartphone?

六,用所给单词正确形式填空(共15小题)

24.TimrefusedJacky'sbecausetheyhadanargumentyesterday,(invite)

25.Janeisproudtohavebeenselectedasthedirector'schoiceintheplay.(one)

26.Thisbookisrecommendedforitsaccurateanalysisofthesubject.(high)

27.Ourgardenisquitedifferentfrom，especiallythekindsofflowersinside,(they)

28.Experienceisawealthofknowledgeandasymbolof.(wise)

29.Brushyourthreetimesaday.It'sgoodfbryourhealth.(tooth)

30.Inthemuseumvisitorscanseekindsofpaintingsonshow.(variety)

31.Whenwegottotheentrancetothemuseum,thedoorkeepergreetedus.(polite)

32.Peopleinthatcitypreparedtotheirhousesaftertheterribleflood.(build)

33.Duringthewinterholiday,KatereadthisbookonChineseculture.(two)

34.Itistoteachthe3-year-oldchildthatmuch.Hecan'tunderstandatall.(use)

35.Theboywasunabletohidehiswhenhesaw(heresultofthetest.disappoint)

36.Thesecretaryremindedherbossthathewouldhaveameetingatfive.(two)

37.Themotherheldherbabywith.(careful)

38.Tooursurprise,thetwinshavedifferentcharacters,(complete)

七,语法填空(共1小题)

39.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

InBritainyouaren'tallowed⑴(drive)acaruntilyouareseventeen.Youhave

togetaspecialdrivinglicense(2)youcandrive.Whcnyou'relearning,someonewithafull

licensealwayshastobeinthecar(3)you.Youaren'tallowedtodrivethecarontheroadalone.

Youdon'thavetogotoadrivingschool.Afriendcanteachyou.Thepersonwhoteachesyouisn'tallowedto

takemoney(4)thelessonunlesshehasgotateacher'slicense.

Youhavetotakea(5)(drive)testtohaveafulllicense.Ifyoudon'tpassthetest,you

willbeallowedtotakeitagainafewweekslaterifyouwantto.In1970,awomanpassedher(6)

(forty)testafter212drivinglessons!Whenyouhavepassedyourtest,youareallowedtogoondrivingaslong

(7)youlike*ifyouarc(8)(health).Britain's(9)(old)

driverwasamanwhodrovein1974attheageofl(X).Befbre19()4,everyonewasallowedtodrive,even(10)

(child).Fromthenoncardriversmusthavelicenses.

A.选词填空(共2小题)

40.

A.widelyB.connectC.exactlyD.coversE.confident

Canyouspeakmorethanonelanguage?Beingabletocomnunicatewithpeopleinanotherlanguageisa

greatwaytomakefriendsandfecimore(1).

Languageisthewaywecommunicatewitheachotlier.lt(2)knownassignlanguage.Unlike

countries>languageshavenobordersandcan(3)peoplearoundtheworld.TheUNcelebratessixofthe

world'smost(4)usedlanguageseveryyear.Chineselanguageday,on20April,andSpanish,on23

April,aregoodopportunitiestotrylearninganewlanguage.

41.

A.simpleB.indoorC.tricksD.hurtingE.resources

"Thegreatthingaboutscootingisthatyoucandoitanywhere,'saysJackYeomans,whospendsmostofhis

sparetimestuntscootingwithhisfriends."Youcanjustskateinthestreetsandlotsof(1)

skatetrainingplaceswhereyoucanwatchgreatplayersinaction.Manyofthesehavefoampits（泡沫坑）so

youcanpracticenewstuntswithout（2）yourself."

Therearcmanystuntstolearn.from（3）jumpingtoturningthescooteraroundwhilein

theair,360-degreeturns,andevenfrontandbackflipsoffhighslopes（斜坡）.

Inadditiontoperformingstunts,fansalsoenjoyputtingsomeoftheirbest（4）and（heir

worstfailsonfilms.TheirstuntmoviesareusuallymadeontotheInternet.

九.任务型阅读（共1小题）

42.

DearMrsWu,

IlovevideogamesandIdevelopmyowngames.It*smyfavouritehobby.Myparentswere

veryencouragingatfirst.ThedayIstartedsecondaryschool,theychangedtheirmind.They

nowsuggestthatIgiveupvideogamesaltogetherbecausestudyshouldhemypriority（优先

考虑的事项）.What'smore,theydon'tevenallowmetogooutwithmyfriendsatnight.Every

timetheydothat.Iactlike1don'tcarc.Butinfact,Iamquiteangryandupsetbecausethey

simplyhavenorespectformeandmyneeds.WhatcanIdo?

Sincerelyyours,

Jason

DearJason.

Youmustbefeelingverystressedthesedays.Pmgladyouwrotetomeforhclp.However,

youshouldkeepcalmandtalktoyourparentsaboutthebenefitsofyourhobby.Icanseewhy

yourparentsareagainstvideo-gaining-itwasseenasauselesspastime（娱乐活动）backin

thetimewhenyourparentswereyoung.Thebestideamaybetotellthemthatitisgood

trainingfornew（echjobslikebeingavideogamedeveloperordronephotographer（尢人机摄

影师）.Also,itisagoodwaytohavearestafteralongschoolday.Trypointingoutreal-life

examplestothemtosupportyouridea.Meanwhile,youshouldalsomakesureyourhobby

doesn'tgetinthewayofyourschoolperformance.Asforyourparents'notallowingyoutogo

outwithyourfriends,itmaybeagoodideatoopenuptothemaboutyourprivatelife.For

example,youcan.Thismayhelpthemchangetheirinir.d.Meanwhile,showthemyou

arearesponsiblepersonwhounderstandstheirworries,andwillnotletthemdown.Ifyoucan

dothis,Idon'tbelievetheywillbesohardonyou.Remember,youmustn'tloseyourcooL

asthatwouldbeimmature(不成熟的).Cheers!

MrsWu

(I)WhatisJason'sfavouritehobby?

(2)WhydoJason'sparentschangetheiraltitudetowardsJason'shobbynow?

(3)HowdoesJasonfeelwhenhisparentsstophimfromgoingoutwithhisfriends?

(4)AccordingtoMrsWu,whatarcthebenefitsofJason'shobby?

(5)Whatcanbefilledintheblank?

(6)AfterreadingMrsWu'sle:terofadvice,whatwillJasonpiobablydonext?(Atleastthreepoints)

2024年菁优上海中考英语模拟卷2

参考答案与试题解析

一.选择题(共15小题)

I.WhenJackcamehomeyesterday,hisfathertheplantsandflowersinthegarden.()

A.watersB.watered

C.waswateringD.haswatered

【考点】过去进行时.

【答案】C

【分析】当杰克昨天来家的时候，他的父亲正在花园里浇植物和花朵。

【解答】water浇。选项A是第三人称单数形式；选项B是过去式或过去分词；选项C是过去进行时；

选项D是现在完成时。根据观察可知题干是更合句，含有when引导的时间状语从句。主句用过去进行

时，从句用一般过去时，表示在过去，当一个动作发生时，另一个动作正在进行。

故选：Co

【点评】本题考查过去进行时的构成和用法。

2.Myglassesfelltothegroundandbrokeintopieces,Ihadtobuyanewpair.()

A.orB.soC.butD.for

【考点】表示因果关系的连词.

【答案】B

【分析】我的眼镜掉在地上摔成了碎片，所以我不得不买一副新的。

【解答】or或者；so所以；but但是；for为了。根据Myglassesfelltothegroundandbrokeintopieces

(我的眼镜掉在地上摔成了碎片)可知，此处是说“所以我不得不买一副新的。”

故选：Bo

【点评】考查表示因果关系的连词，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。

3.By10o'clocklastnight,weover200E-mailsontheprogramfromthelocalcitizens.()

A.receivedB.havereceived

C.hadreceivedD.willreceive

【考点】过去完成时.

【答案】C

【分析】到昨天晚上十点，我们已经收到了来自当地居民关于这个节目的二百多条电子邮件。

【解答】receive收到。选项A是过去式；选项B是现在完成时；选项C是过去完成时；选项D是一•般

将来时。句中by的意思是"在之前”，100doeklastnight(昨晚十点钟)是一个过去时间，因此空格

处使用过去完成时，表示在过去某个时间之前完成的动作，本题答案是C。

故选：Co

【点评】本题考查过去完成时。

4.MyfriendKittymadeatelephonecalltomeshearrivedinShanghaiyesterday.()

A.nowthatB.sothat

C.aslongasD.assoonas

【考点】时间状语从句.

【答案】D

【分析】我的朋友凯蒂昨天一到上海就给我打电话了。

【解答】nowihat既然；solhat以便于；aslongas只要；assoonas...就。根据MyfriendKitty

madeatelephonecalltome…shearrivedinShanghaiyesterday.(我的朋友凯蒂昨天到上海就给我打电

话了。)可知，此处是说“我的朋友凯蒂昨天一到上海就给我可电话了。”

故选：D。

【点评】考查时间状语从句，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。

5.—Willyoupleasestayhereforanotherweek?

—Sorry,I.I'llhavetoattendanimportantmeeting.()

A.mustn'tB.shouldn'tC.needn'tD.can't

【考点】can/could的用法.

【答案】D

【分析】一请你留下来再待一周好吗？

一对不起，我不能。我要参加一个重要会议。

【解答】mustn't不可以；shouldn't不应该；needn't不必；can't不能。根据I'llhavetoattendanimportant

meeting.(我要参加一个重要会议。)可知，此处是说“对不起，我不能。”

故选：Do

【点评】考查情态动词，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。

6.amazingactivitiesthestudentshadduringtheEnglishweek!()

A.WhatB.WhatanC.WhataD.How

【考点】what引导的感叹句.

【答案】A

【分析】学生们在英语周的活动是多么令人惊讶啊！

【解答】此句为感叹句，what后接名词，how后接形容词或副词。activities是复数形式，放B和C是

错误的。此句结构应为Whai+形容词(amazing)+复数名词(activities)+主语(thestudents)+谓语(had)

+其它(duringtheEnglishweek)o

故选：Ao

【点评】掌握感叹句的结构是解答此题的关键。

7.Jessietwopopularchildrenbooksrecently,Nowsheisworkingonthenextone.()

A.writesB.wrote

C.haswrittenD.willwrite

【考点】现在完成时的基本用法.

【答案】C

【分析】杰西最近写了两本很受欢迎的儿童读物，现在她正在写下一本。

【解答】writes是第三人称单数形式，是一般现在时；wrote是过去式，是一般过去时：haswritten是现

在完成时；willwrite是一般招来时。根据句意和时间状语recently(最近)可知，此句表述过去发生的

事情对现在造成的影响和结果，要用现在完成时，其构成为have/hasdone。

故选：C.

【点评】对时态的考查，要求牢记各种时态的构成形式，结合时间状语和上下文的关系，找出正确答案。

8.Bytheendoflastyear,KevininShanghaifortenyears.()

A.livedB.livesC.haslivedD.hadlived

【考点】过去完成时.

【答案】D

【分析】到去年年底，凯文已经在上海住了十年了。

【解答】lived是过去式，是一般过去时；lives是第三人称单数形式，是一般现在时；haslived是现在

完成时；hadlived是过去完成时。根据句意和时间状语Bytheendoflastyear(到去年年底)可知，此

句表述在过去某时以前发生的事情对过去造成的影响和结果，要用过去完成时，其构成为haddone。

故选：D。

【点评】对时态的考查，要求牢记各种时态的构成形式，结合时间状语和上下文的关系，找出正确答案。

9.Themanagerhashardlyreceivedanycomplaintsabouthismanagementstyle,?()

A.hassheB.hasn'tshe

C.hasheD.hasn'the

【考点】反意疑问句.

【答案】C

【分析】经理几乎没有收到有关他管理风格方面的投诉。

【解答】本题是反意疑问句，陈述句部分是否定句(hardly几乎不)，时态是现在完成时，主语是第三

人称单数形式，因此简短问句部分需使用肯定形式，正确答案是C。

故选：Co

【点评】本题考查反意疑问句。

10.DoctorRosiethepatients-atthehospitalat6：30yesterdayevening.()

A.wasexaminingB.hasexamined

C.willexamineD.hadexamined

【考点】过去进行时.

【答案】A

【分析】昨天晚上6：30,罗西医生正在医院检查病人。

【解答】wasexamining过去进行时;hasexamined已检查,现在完成时;willexamine将要打扫，一

般将来时;hadexamined过去完成时。根据"at6：3()yesterdayevening"(昨天晚上6：30),这是过去具

体的时间，可知句子用过去进行时。过去进行时由"主语+was/were+现在分词"构成.主语DoctorRosie

(罗西医生)，是单数主语，故be动词用was,examine的现在分词形式是examining。

故选：Ao

【点评】掌握过去进行时的用法是解题关键。

11.Pleasetellmethetruth,Ican'tdecidehowtohelpyouwithyournextstep.()

A.orB.andC.butD.so

【考点】祈使句+and/or+陈述句.

【答案】A

【分析】请告诉我真相，否则，我不能决定下一步如何帮助你。

【解答】。I•否则；and而，和；but但是；so因此。空格前句意：请告诉我真相；空格后句意：我不能

决定下一步如何帮助你。根据空格前后句意关系可知正确答案是Ao

故选：Ao

【点评】本题考查祈使句+。叶简单句的用法。

12.usefuladvicethefriendlycustomergaveusabouttheMagicHotel!()

A.HowB.WhatC.WhataD.Whatan

【考点】what引导的感叹句.

【答案】B

【分析】这个友好的顾客就魔法酒店给我们提出了多么有用的忠告啊！

【解答】木题考查感叹句的用法。感叹句由wha【和how引导。whai后面接名词，how后面接形容词，

副词或全句，感叹句的主谓不倒装。常用句型是What+an/a+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语+其他！；

What+形容词+复数名词/不可数名词+主语+谓语+其他！How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语+其池！How+主

语+谓语+其他！本题感叹句的主语是customer,主语前的词advice(忠告)是不可数名词，需要用what

引导感叹句。

故选：B..

【点评】本题考杳感叹句的用法。

13.MysisterakiteinIheparkhappilythislimeyesterday.()

A.wasflyingB.flew

C.hadflownD.wouldfly

【考点】过去进行时.

【答案】A

【分析】昨天这个时候我妹妹正在公园里开心地放风筝

【解答】wasflying过去进行时；flew飞,fly的过去式；hadflown过去完成时;wouldfly将会飞。根

据“lhistimeyesterday"(昨天这个时候)，属于过去的具体时刻。可知句子用过去进行时。过去进行时由

"主语+was/were+现在分词"构成。主语Mysister(我的妹妹)，是单数主语，故be动词用was,fly的

现在分词形式是flyingo

故选：Ao

【点评】掌握过去进行时的用法是解题关键。

14.Withtheteacher'shelp,thatlittlegirlworkedoutthemathsproblemasasherdeskinatedid.

()

A.quickB.quickly

C.quickerD.morequickly

【考点】副词的原级比较.

【答案】B

【分析】在老师帮助下，那个小女孩解决数学问题就像她的同桌一样快。

【解答】A快的，形容词原形：B快地，副词原形；C更快的，形容词比较级；D更快地，副词比较级。

as+形容词或副词原形+as,意为"像……一样”，本句用副词修饰动词词组workedout。

故选：Bo

【点评】本题考查句子结构，需要分析句中各个成分，根据句子，选出正确答案。

15.Thetwocountriesshouldhaveatalktopreventthewaritistoolate.()

A.beforeB.sinesC.ifD.when

【考点】时间状语从句.

【答案】见试题解答内容

【分析】两个国家要在不晚之前谈判去阻止一场战争.

【解答】结合toprevenithewar去阻止战争，可知要在不晚之前去谈判，故before在...之前，since

自从，if如果，when当...时候.

故选：A.

【点评】从属连词这种连词是用以引导名词性从句和状语从句的.由从属连词所引导的句子叫从句，

而含有从句的句了•叫作复合句.

二,完形填空(共1小题)

16.Perhapsyou'veheardofthehugeactionsuperstarofthe1980sand1990s,ArnoldSchwarzenegger,famous

formovieslikeTheTerminator.Evennow*attheageof76,Schwarzeneggerhasnevergivenuponhispassion

forbodybuildingandphysicalfitness.

Asachildbornin1947inAustria,SchwarzeneggerhadwatchedmoviesaboutHercules,anddreamedof

beingasbigasthe(1)Bhesawonthescreen.Schwarzeneggerbeganworkingonhisdreamwhenhewasa

teenager,exercisingandweightliftingnonstop.Asayoungmanhewouldtakepartinthebiggestbodybuilding

competitionsintheworld,(2)CthetitlesofMrUniversefivetimesandMrOlympiaseventimes.

Attheheightofhisbodybuilding,SchwarzeneggerdecidedtotryandbreakintoIlollywood.IIemovedtothe

USwithlittlemoney,knowing(3)AanyEnglish.Butheworkedtirelesslyonlearningthelanguageand

acting.Sincehisaccentwouldn'tfitiheposition,hisnamewastoolongandhisbodywastoobig,hewasn't(4)

DintoHollywoodwithopenarms."…Everyonesaid'Youwillneverbecomealeadingman',

"SchwarzeneggersaidinaninterviewwithVirginRadioUK.

ButSchwarzeneggerwasn'tgoingtobeheldback."Ididn'tlistentothenaysayers(反对者)，"said

Schwarzenegger,",,,likeMandelaalwayssaid,everythingisimpossible(5)Csomeonedoesit.Andthat's

thewayIfeel."

SchwarzeneggerwentontobecometheGovernorofCaliforniain2003andranfortwotermsbefore

returningtotheworldofacting.Hecontinuestoact»runsexerciseprogramsandhasalsowrittenanumberof

bookson(6)Bfitnessandachievingsuccess.

Schwarzenegger'sstoryissomethingwecanlearnfrom.Weshouldnevergiveintothenaysayersandnever

giveupgoingafterourdreams.

(1)A.singcrsB.heroesC.dircctors□.journalists

(2)A.changingB.cxpcctingC.winningD.playing

(3)A.hardlyB.cxactlyC.immediatelyD.unfortunately

(4)A.contactcdB.exchangcdC.scttlcd□.welcomed

(5)A.afterB.sinceC.until□.although

(6)A.specialB.personalC.automaticD.responsible

【考点】记叙文：杰出人物.

【答案】BCADCB

【分析】文章主要介绍了动作巨星施瓦辛格动故事。

【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：1947年，施瓦辛格出生在奥地利，从小就喜欢看大力士的电影，梦想

着能和银幕上的英雄一样出名°A.歌手;B.英雄;C.导演;D.记者。根据Schwarzeneggerhadwatchedmovies

aboutHercules,（施瓦辛格喜欢看大力士的电影，）结合选项可知，是梦想着能和银幕上的英雄一样出名。

故选Bo

（2）考查动名词。句意：年轻时，他会参加世界上最大的健美比赛，五次赢得环球先生的称号，七次

赢得奥林匹亚先生的称号。A.改变；B.期待;C.赢得;D.玩。根据Asayoungmanhewouldtakepartinthe

biggestbodybuildingcompetitionsintheworld,（年轻时，他会参加世界上最大的健美比赛，）可知，是赢

得称号。故选C。

（3）考查副词。句意：他几乎不懂英语，带着很少的钱去了美国。A.几乎不；B.精确地；C.立即；D.

不幸地。根据Buthe