湖南省株洲市2020年中考英语试题（教师版）

株洲市2020年中考英语试题卷考生注意：1.试题卷中听力材料将以中速朗读两遍；2.全部答案必须按要求写在答题卡相应的位置上；3.本试卷共四个部分，满分为150分，120分钟完卷。第一部分听力技能第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1.Howistheweather?A.B.C.2.Whatdoestheboyusuallydoonweekends?A.B.C.3.Whichbookaretheytalkingabout?A.LittleWomen.B.AliceinWonderland.C.TreasureIsland.4.WhenwillPetercomebackhome?A.At10:00.B.At10:30.C.At11:00.5.HowoftendoestheboywatchTV?A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Threetimesaweek.第二节听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2~3个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6.WheredidEricgolastSunday?A.Tothebeach.B.Tothemuseum.C.Tothecountryside.7.Whodidhegowith?A.Hisfriend.B.Hiscousin.C.Hisparents.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。8.Whenwilltheygotothezoo?A.NextFriday.B.NextSaturday.C.NextSunday.9.WhatanimalsdocsBoblike?A.Monkeys.B.Elephants.C.Pandas.听下面一段对话，回答第10和第11两个小题。10.Whatdoestheboywanttobuy?A.Amap.B.Amagazine.C.Adictionary.11.Whereisthebookstore?A.Nexttothecinema.B.Acrossfromthecinema.C.Infrontofthecinema.听下面一段对话，回答第12至第14三个小题。12.WhatwillLindahavenextweek?A.AChinesetest.B.AnEnglishspeech.C.Asingingcompetition.13.Whatdoestheboyadvisethegirltodo?A.Jointheclub.B.Readbooks.C.Practicesinging.14.Whowillgiveareporttomorrow?A.Linda.B.Bob.C.Alice.听下面一段对话，回答第15至第17三个小题。15.What'swrongwiththewoman?A.Shehasafever.B.Shehasacough.C.Shehasatoothache.16.Whydidthewomangetill?A.Becausesheatetoomuchfood.B.Becauseshedidn'tgetenoughsleep.C.Becauseshedidn'twearwarmclothes.17.Howmanypiecesofadvicedoesthemangiveher?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题。18.Whendidthespeakergototheoldpeople'shome?A.Lastweek.B.Lastmonth.C.Lastyear.19.Howdidtheygothere?A.Bybike.B.Onfoot.C.Bybus.20.Whatdidtheydoaftertheshortparty?A.Washedtheclothes.B.Toldsomestories.C.Madedumplings.第二部分知识运用第一节语法填空从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的答案填空。1.Mylittlebrother_________eight-year-oldboy,isverybright.A.a B.an C.the【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我的小弟弟，一个八岁的男孩，很聪明。考查冠词用法。a/an是不定冠词，表示泛指，a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the是定冠词，表示特指。根据题干可知此处表示泛指“一个八岁的男孩”，所以应用不定冠词修饰，而且eight以元音音素开头的单词，用an，故选B。2.Theopeningofournewschoolwillbe_________themorningofFriday,July24that10:00.A.at B.in C.on【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我们的新学校将于7月24日星期五上午10：00开学。考查时间介词辨析。at用在具体时刻前；in在某年某月；on在具体的某一天或具体某一天的上午、下午或晚上。根据themorningofFridayJuly24th“7月24日星期五上午”，可知此处指的是在具体某一天的上午，所以用介词on，故选C。3.Thisisyourschoolbag.ButIcan'tfind_________.A.me B.my C.mine【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：这是你的书包，但是我找不到我的了。考查名词性物主代词。me我，宾格代词；my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词。根据题干可知设空处后面没有名词，因此这里用名词性物主代词mine，指“myschoolbag我的书包”，故选C。4._________wonderfulthemovieis!Iwanttoseeitagain.A.How B.What C.Whata【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：这部电影多精彩啊！我想再看一遍。考查感叹句。感叹句句型有：What+（a/an）+形容词+名词+主语+谓语+其他！“How+形容词或副词+(主谓)+其他!根据句子结构，wonderful形容词。该句适用“How+形容词或副词+(主谓)!”感叹句结构，故空格处应填入how引导感叹句，故选A。5.That_________beMary.ShehasgonetoChangshaonbusiness.A.can't B.must C.may【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：那不可能玛丽。她已经去长沙出差了。考查情态动词。can’t不可能；must必须；may可能，也许。根据“ShehasgonetoChangshaonbusiness.”可知，玛丽去长沙出差了，所以不可能是她，表示否定含义，故选A。6.Onthephoneherfatheraskedher_________then.A.whatwasshedoing B.whatshewasdoing C.whenshewasdoing【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：电话里她的父亲问她那时正在做什么。考查宾语从句。分析句子可知，此处是宾语从句，应用陈述语序，排除A；从句shewasdoing需要宾语，所以应使用关系代词来引导，when只能作状语。故选B。7.ThelastBeiDounavigationsatellite(北斗导航卫星)__________successfullylastmonth.A.wassentup B.sentup C.hassentup【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：最后一颗北斗导航卫星上个月成功发射。考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据题干中“lastmonth”，可知该句时态是一般过去时，主语“BeiDounavigationsatellite”和谓语“sendup”是被动关系，表示被发射，所以用被动语态，其结构是主语+was/weredone。故选A。8._________hewaspoorhimself,hetriedhisbesttohelpthepeopleinneed.A.Because B.Though C.After【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：虽然他自己很穷，但是他尽力去帮助有需要的人们。考查从属连词词义辨析。Because因为，引导原因状语从句；Though虽然，引导让步状语从句；After在……之后，引导时间状语从句。根据语境可知前半句是让步关系，所以用though引导让步状语从句。故选B。9.ThereareafewtowersinZhuzhou,andtheTVtowerneartheYandiSquareisthe_________.A.tall B.taller C.tallest【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：株洲有一些塔，在炎帝广场附近的电视塔是最高的。考查形容词是最高级。tall高的，形容词原级；taller更高的，形容词的比较级；tallest最高的，形容词的最高级，前面需要加定冠词the。由上文的a few towers可知是几座塔进行比较，因此定冠词the后使用形容词的最高级形式tallest“最高的”，故选C。10.Please_________thecomputer,Lily.It'stimeforyoutogotobed.A.turnoff B.turnup C.turnon【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：Lily，关掉电脑吧，你该上床睡觉了。考查动词短语辨析。turnoff关掉；turnup出现，调高；turnon打开。根据题意，到睡觉时间了，可知应关掉电脑，只有turnoff符合题意。故选A。第二节完形填空阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Doyouknowthatalittleboydidanamazingthingtocheeruppeople?Twoterriblethingshappenedtosix-year-oldJadenHayes.Firsthisdad___11___whenhewasfour.Thenlastmonthwhenhismomwassleeping,shelostherlife,too.“Itriedhardto___12___herup,butIcouldn't,”saidJaden.Ofcourse,Jadenfeltverysad.___13___hedidn'talwaysremainsad.Afewweeksagohetoldhisaunt,BarbaraDiCola,thathedidn'twanttoseeeveryonesadallthetime.Hemadea___14___tochangeit.“Andthatwasthestartofit,”saidBarbara.Soaspecialtripbegan.JadenaskedhisauntBarbaratobuyafewlittletoysandbring___15___tothecitycenterSavannah,Georgianearwherehelives,sohecouldgivethemaway.“I'mtryingtomakepeoplesmile,”saidJaden.Jadenwishestohelppeoplewhoaren'tsmilingandletthemhaveapleasantday.Hehasgoneoutfourtimestogiveaway____16____topeopleandheisalwayssuccessful.Itisreallyhardforpeopleto____17____thesix-year-oldwhowouldgiveawayatoyforonlyasmile.Sometimesasmileisnotonlya____18____.Itseemstohavesomemagicpowerthatcomforts(安慰)people,especiallywhentheyhavejusthada____19____time.“I'mgoingtoreach33,000people,”saidJaden.Whenhewasaskedifhethoughthecould______20______thistask,heanswered:“IthinkIcan.”11.A.died B.fell C.failed12.A.pick B.wake C.call13.A.So B.And C.But14.A.team B.decision C.mistake15.A.it. B.her C.him16.A.toys B.books C.balls17.A.remember B.refuse C.report18.A.secret B.reply C.smile19.A.hard B.happy C.long20.A.finish B.accept C.understand【答案】11.A12.B13.C14.B15.C16.A17.B18.C19.A20.A【解析】文章大意：本文描述了一个失去双亲的6岁男孩，不求回报的赠与别人礼物，换回别人的微笑的故事。【11题详解】句意：首先，他的父亲在他四岁时去世了。died死；fell落下；failed失败。根据下文“shelostherlife,too.”她（指Jaden的妈妈）也失去了生命，可知应该是爸爸去世了，故选A。【12题详解】句意：Jaden说：“我努力想叫醒她，但我不能。”pick捡；wake醒；call打电话。根据上文“Thenlastmonthwhenhismomwassleeping,”可知妈妈睡着了，这里应该是努力叫醒她，wakeup“叫醒”，故选B。【13题详解】句意：但他不能总是一直伤心。So所以；And和；But但是。根据上文“Jadenfeltverysad.”以及“hedidn'talwaysremainsad.”可知，前面说很伤心，后面说不能总是伤心，前后表示转折关系，所以用But连接，故选C。【14题详解】句意：他决定改变它。team队；decision决定；mistake错误。根据上文“thathedidn'twanttoseeeveryonesadallthetime.”结合“Hemadea…tochangeit.”他不想看到每个人总是伤心，因此应该是做了个决定来改变它，故选B。【15题详解】句意：Jaden让他的姨妈Barbara给他买一些小玩具，然后把他带到Savannah市中心。it.它；her她；him他。根据下文“Georgianearwherehelives,sohecouldgivethemaway.”可知应该是让姨妈把他带到Savannah市中心，这样离他住的地方很近，他就可以把玩具送人了，故选C。【16题详解】句意：他已经出去四次给别人送玩具了，而且他总是很成功。toys玩具；books书；balls球。根据上文“JadenaskedhisauntBarbaratobuyafewlittletoys”，Jaden让他的姨妈Barbara给他买一些小玩具，可知应是送玩具，故选A。【17题详解】句意：人们真的很难拒绝这个六岁的孩子，他只会为了一个微笑而放弃一个玩具。remember记得；refuse拒绝；report报告。根据后半句“thesix-year-oldwhowouldgiveawayatoyforonlyasmile.”可知，一个六岁的孩子为了一个微笑而赠送一个玩具，应是很难拒绝的，故选B。【18题详解】句意：有时一个微笑不仅仅是一个微笑。secret秘密；reply回复；smile微笑。根据下文“Itseemstohavesomemagicpowerthatcomfortspeople它似乎有一种神奇的力量可以安慰人们”，结合“Sometimesasmileisnotonlya….”可知，有时一个微笑不仅仅是一个微笑，故选C。【19题详解】句意：尤其是当他们刚刚经历了一段艰难的时光。hard难的；happy开心的；long长的。根据上文“Itseemstohavesomemagicpowerthatcomfortspeople”可知应该是他们经历了很难的时光时，微笑似乎有一种神奇的力量可以安慰人们，故选A。【20题详解】句意：当有人问他是否认为他可以完成这项任务时，他回答:“我认为我可以。”finish完成；accept接受；understand理解。根据“thistask”，结合语境，可知应该是完成这个任务，故选A。第三部分阅读技能阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。A21.Whereistheschoolshowheld?A.Ontheplayground. B.Inthelibrary. C.Intheclassroom.22.Thispicturemainlyintroduces________.A.atalkshow B.amusicshow C.asportsshow【答案】21.A22.B【解析】【21题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ontheplayground”可知，学校表演在操场举行。故选A。22题详解】推理判断题。根据“MUSIC”和“Canyousingordance?Canyouplaythepiano?Canyouplaytheguitar?”可知，这张图片是在介绍一场音乐表演。故选B。BHouseofSoupSoup1Soup2Soup3FoodbeefchickenporkpotatoestomatoescarrotsoniontofucabbagePrice￥35￥30￥25OnSaleFromMondaytoFriday￥60ForSoup1&2FromSaturdaytoSunday￥50ForSoup2&323.WhatkindofmeatcanyouseeinSoup3?A.Beef. B.Chicken. C.Pork.24.Ifyouhave50yuan,youcanbuytwokindsofsoupon_____.A.Monday B.Thursday C.Sunday25.Fromtheform,youcangettheinformationof_____.A.theprice B.theaddress C.thetelephonenumber【答案】23.C24.C25.A【解析】文章大意：短文讲了汤屋汤的种类、价格和活动等。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据“Soup

3：pork.”可知你看到汤3里有猪肉，故选C。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据“FromSaturdaytoSunday￥50ForSoup2&3”可知如果你有50元，星期天你可以买两种汤，故选C。【25题详解】理解判断题。根据“Price”可知从这个表格中，你可以得到价格信息，故选A。CAlongtimeago,mygrandparentsmovedintoanewhousewith4daughters.Becauseworkwashardtofind,Grandpadidwhateverjobshecould.HeandGrandmadugagardentogrowsomefood.Thehousehadabigfrontyardwithtalltrees.Grandparentsplantedvegetablesononesideoftheyardandflowersontheotherside.Everybodyworkedtokeepthegardengrowing.Later,thefamilyatefoodfromthegardenandenjoyedthebeautifulflowers.Thefamilygrewup,andthegrandchildrencame.Grandparentsstillplantedtheirgarden.Everyonestillenjoyedthefoodfromthegarden.Yearslater,itbecameharderforgrandparentstokeepthegarden.Sotheymadeitalittlesmaller.Therewasstillmuchtoeatfromthegardenandlovelyflowerstoenjoy.However,at89,Grandpacouldn'tmoveandthendied.Sothenextspring,Grandmaplantedonlyasmallgarden.Onesunnydayintheearlysummer,Grandmasawabiggroupofbeesflyingbetweentwotalltrees.Slowlythebeesenteredaholeupinoneofthetrees.Soonafter,allbeesdisappearedintotheirnewhome.Thatsummer,Grandmagotabigharvest(收获).Oneday,Grandma'sbrotherFrankvisitedher.Grandmatoldhimthestoryaboutthegroupofbees.Franktoldherthatbeespollinatedvegetablesandflowersandhelpedthemgrow.JustthenGrandmaunderstoodthereasonforhergreatharvest.Fromthattimeon,GrandmaalwaysbelievedthatsinceGrandpacouldn'tbetheretohelpherthatsummer,hehadsentthebeestotakehisplaceandmakeGrandma'slittlegardengrowandgrow.ThankstoGrandpa'sbees,thefamilycouldstillhavemuchfoodtoeatandlovelyflowerstoenjoyeveryyear.Thehelpofthebeescontinued,justasGrandpa'slove.26.Whatdidgrandparentsgrowinthefrontyard?A.Onlyvegetables. B.Onlyflowers. C.Vegetablesandflowers.27.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Grandmaplantedthegardenallthetime.B.Sometimesthefamilycouldn'tgetenoughtoeatfromthegarden.C.ThegardenwasgettingbiggerandbiggerbeforeGrandpa'sdeath.28.Grandmagotagreatharvestfromthegardenthatsummerwiththehelpof_____.A.thebees B.herdaughters C.Grandpa'sbrother29.Grandmaknewthereasonforherbigharvestfrom_____.A.Grandpa B.herbrother C.hergrandchildren30.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.Grandma'sHarvest B.Grandpa'sBees C.Grandparents'House【答案】26.C27.A28.A29.B30.B【解析】本文为一篇记叙文，主要讲了爷爷和奶奶挖了一个花园，自己种粮食养活一家人，爷爷去世后，奶奶只种了一小块花园。初夏的一个阳光明媚的日子，奶奶看到成群的蜜蜂一起爬上了树梢！奶奶的兄弟弗兰克告诉她，因为蜜蜂给蔬菜和花授粉，小花园才生长得很好。从那时起，奶奶一直相信，由于爷爷那个夏天不能帮助她，他派蜜蜂代替他的位置，才使奶奶的小花园生长得很好。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Grandparentsplantedvegetablesononesideoftheyardandflowersontheotherside.”可知祖父母在院子种了蔬菜和花。故选C。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据第六段“However,at89,Grandpacouldn'tmoveandthendied.Sothenextspring,Grandmaplantedonlyasmallgarden.”爷爷去世后，奶奶只种了一小块花园，可知奶奶一直在种这片小花园，故选A。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第九段“Franktoldherthatbeespollinatedvegetablesandflowersandhelpedthemgrow.JustthenGrandmaunderstoodthereasonforhergreatharvest.”弗兰克告诉奶奶蜜蜂给蔬菜和花授粉，小花园才生长得很好，可知在蜜蜂的帮助下，小花园有了大丰收，故选A。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第九段“Oneday,Grandma'sbrotherFrankvisitedher.……Franktoldherthatbeespollinatedvegetablesandflowersandhelpedthemgrow.JustthenGrandmaunderstoodthereasonforhergreatharvest.”可知是奶奶的兄弟弗兰克告诉她，因为蜜蜂给蔬菜和花授粉，小花园才生长得很好，故选B。【30题详解】最佳标题。根据最后一段和文章内容可知奶奶认为爷爷在去世后，派蜜蜂代替他的位置，使奶奶的小花园生长得很好。故选B。DAnAmericanfriendhasinvitedyoutovisithisfamily.You’veneverbeentoanAmerican’shomebefore,whatshouldyoudo?Theansweris:whenyou’retheguest,youshouldjustmakeyourselfathome.That’sAmericanhospitality(好客).Americanhospitalitybeginsathome—especiallyaboutfood.MostAmericansagreethatgoodhomecookingbeatsrestaurantfood.Whenyouareinvitedforameal,youmightask,“CanIbringanything?”Thehostwillanswer,“No,justyourself.”Formostinformal(非正式的)dinners,youcanwearanycomfortableclothesyoulike.Arriveontime,orcalltotellyourhostsifyoucan’t.Duringthedinnertalk,guestswilloftenpraisethehostess(女主人)forthewonderfulmeal.Ofcourse,thebiggestpraiseistoeatlotsoffood!Whenyou’vehadenough,youmightoffertocleanthetableorwashthedishes.Butsinceyou’retheguest,yourhostsmaynotletyou.Instead,theymayinviteeveryonetomovetothelivingroomfordessertwithteaorcoffee.Therethehostsandtheguestsmaycontinuetohaveatalk.Afteraboutanhour’stalk,it’stimeforyoutoleave.IfyoucometoanAmerican’shome,you’dbetterletthehostsknowaheadoftimeunlessyou’reveryclosefriends,especiallywhenyouwanttostayforafewdays.Here’sagoodruleforguests:Shortstaysarebest.Evenrelatives,forexample,theiraunts,unclesorcousins,don’tusuallystayforseveralweekseverytime.Whileyou’restayingwithanAmericanfamily,trytokeepyourlivingareacleanandtidy.Yourhostfamilywillthankyouforyourconsideration.Andtheymayeveninviteyouback!MostAmericansconsiderthemselveshospitablepeople,andtheyareproudofmakingguestshappy.31.WhatshouldwedowhenweareguestsatanAmerican’shome?A.Bringalotofgifts. B.Makeourselvesathome. C.Stayforseveralweekseverytime.32.InAmerica,whenyouareinvitedforameal,you’dbetterleavethehostfamily_____.A.justafterthemealB.aboutanhourafterthemealC.abouttwoorthreehoursafterthemeal33WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.MostAmericansthinkgoodhomefoodisbetterthanrestaurantfood.B.InAmerica,youcanwearcomfortableclothesformostinformaldinners.C.InAmerica,youarefreetocomeasguestswithouttellingthehostsfirst.34.Theunderlinedword“consideration”inthefourthparagraph(段)means“_____”inChinese.A.体贴 B.大方 C.聪明35.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.AmericanFood B.AmericanFamily C.AmericanHospitality【答案】31.B32.B33.C34.A35.C【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了美国家庭的好客。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据原文whenyou’retheguest,youshouldjustmakeyourselfathome可知，当你是美国家庭的客人时，就像在自己家一样就行。故选B。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据原文Afteraboutanhour’stalk,it’stimeforyoutoleave可知，餐后一小时之后，就应该离开了。故选B。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据原文you’dbetterletthehostsknowaheadoftimeunlessyou’reveryclosefriends可知，除非是非常要好的朋友，作为客人拜访之前还是要提前跟主人说一声。C选项“在美国，作为客人你可以随心所欲地来拜访，而不必事先告诉主人”说法错误，故选C。【34题详解】词句猜测题。根据上文Whileyou’restayingwithanAmericanfamily,trytokeepyourlivingareacleanandtidy可知，住进美国家庭时，要保持自己活动区域的清洁和整齐，而主人家也会因为客人的体贴周到而感到高兴。consideration有“体贴”之意。故选A。【35题详解】最佳标题。通读全文可知，本文是一篇说明文，介绍了美国家庭的好客。C选项AmericanHospitality“美国人的好客”为最佳标题。故选C。EWetouchourfacesallthetime,andithadneverseemedtobeabigproblem—untilCOVID-19arrived.Touchingourfaces—the“T-zone”ofoureyes,noseandmouth—canmeangivingourselvesthisvirus.Thisiswhysomeorganizationshavesuggestedthatweshouldavoidtouchingourfaces.WilliamSawyer,fromHenrytheHand,toldTheWashingtonPost,“Juststopthissimplebehavior,andthatwouldbebetterthananyvaccine（疫苗）evercreated.”However,stoppingthis“simple”behaviormightbeharderthanyouthinkbecauseweareusedtoit.Someface-touchingisanautomaticreaction—likewhenthereisanitch(痒)onyournose,you'lltouchitagainandagainwithoutthinking.A2014studyfoundthattouchingyourfacealsohelpsyoutohavelessstress.Forexample,it'spossibleforyoutodoitwhenyoufeelembarrassed.AccordingtoDacherKeltner,apsychologistattheUniversityofCaliforniaBerkeley,US,thisactionmayalsohaveasocialuse:Whenyouaretalkingtosomeone,forexample,touchingyourfacemeansyouwanttotalkaboutanotherthing.Besides,it'sveryhardtochangethisface-touching“becauseyoudon'tevenknowyou'redoingit”,saidSawyer.Butyou'renotalone.Ina2015study,itwasfoundthatagroupofmedicalstudentstouchedtheirfacesabout23timesanhour-with44percentofthetouchesinthe“T-zones”.Thatwasverysurprisingbecausemedicalstudentsshouldknowbetter.Sinceit'ssohardtoshakethehabit,maybetheeasiestwayistowashourhandsmoreoften.Thisway,wecanbesurethatourhandsaresafefromCOVID-19.36.The“T-zone”isformedfrom_____.A.oureyes B.ournoseandmouth C.oureyes,noseandmouth37.Inthesecondparagraph,Sawyerthinksthat_____.A.face-touchingissimpleandhelpfulB.weshouldavoidtouchingourfacesC.face-touchingmaybebetterthanvaccine38.DacherKeltnerbelievesthat_____.A.face-touchingmayincreasestressB.face-touchingmayhaveasocialuseC.face-touchingmaycauseanitchonyourface39.Thelastparagraphtellsusto_____.A.washourhandsmoreoftenB.stopthehabitoftouchingourfacesC.askmedicalstudentsnottotouchtheirfaces40.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Face-touchingmaygiveusCOVID-19.B.Face-touchingmaybeveryusefulforus.C.Stoppingface-touchingmightbeharderthanwethink.【答案】36.C37.B38.B39.A40.C【解析】触摸脸部会带来不好的影响，但是停止这个动作比我们想的更难。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Touchingourfaces-the“T-zone”ofoureyes,noseandmouth”可知，眼睛、鼻子和嘴是我们的T区。故选C。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Juststopthissimplebehavior,andthatwouldbebetterthananyvaccine（疫苗）evercreated.”可知，WilliamSawyer认为停止触摸脸部可能比任何疫苗都有用，强调停止触摸脸部的重要性。故选B。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“AccordingtoDacherKeltner,apsychologistattheUniversityofCaliforniaBerkeley,US,thisactionmayalsohaveasocialuse”可知，DacherKeltner相信这个动作也有社交用途。故选B。【39题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Sinceit'ssohardtoshakethehabit,maybetheeasiestwayistowashourhandsmoreoften.Thisway,wecanbesurethatourhandsaresafefromCOVID-19.”可知，既然要改掉这个习惯太难了，也许最简单的方法就是多洗手。通过这种方式，我们可以确保我们的双手不受COVID-19感染，强调多洗手。故选A。【40题详解】主旨大意题。分析本文内容可知，本文主要讲述触摸脸部可能会带来很多不好的影响，但是停止这个动作比我们想的更难。故选C。第四部分写作技能第一节双向翻译根据上下文内容，将文中画线部分译成汉语或者英语。Asweallknow,ChinaistheKingdomofBamboo,becauseithasthemostbamboointheworld.1.Thereareabout1.200kindsofbamboointheworldandabout400kindsareinChina.PeopleinancientChinausedbambooalotintheirdailylife.Theyusedbambootomakemanythings.AsearlyastheShangDynasty,Chinesepeoplebegantouseittomakebeds,chairs,chopsticks,spoons,basketsandsoon.2.在纸出现之前，人们在竹子上写字。Peoplealsousedbambootomakeweaponsforhuntingorfighting.Besides,bambooshootswereapopulardish,becausetheywerecrispanddelicious.3.ItwasalsoeasytofindbambooinChinesemedicine.TodaywecanstillfindbambooandbambooproductsalloverChina.Bambooistallwiththickleaves.Peoplelikebambooverymuch.Theyoftenplantitintheyardsandintheparks.Itcanstandtheheatofthesummerandthecoldofthewinter.4.Itisaplantthatcangrowonpoorland.Throughthecenturies,bamboohasalwaysbeenasubjectofmanypoemsandpaintings.Peopleadmireitforitspurity(纯洁)andelegance(优雅).Theycomparethequalities(品质)ofbambootothoseofman.5.确实，竹子使得中国文化丰富多彩。41.________________________________________________42.________________________________________________43.________________________________________________44.________________________________________________45.________________________________________________【答案】41.世界上大约有1200种竹子，中国大约有400种。42.Peoplewroteonbamboobeforethepaperappeared.43.在中医中也很容易发现竹子。44.它是一种可以在贫瘠的土地上生长的植物。45.Indeed,bamboomakesChineseculturerichandcolorful.【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了竹子在古今于各行各业的应用。【41题详解】分析句子可知，本句为陈述句；Thereare翻译为“有”；about翻译为“大约”；kindsof翻译为“……的种类”；bamboo翻译为“竹子”；intheworld翻译为“在世界上”；inChina翻译为“在中国”。故填“世界上大约有1200种竹子，中国大约有400种。”【42题详解】分析句意可知，本句可用before引导时间状语从句，时态为一般过去时；人们：people；写：write，此处用其过去式；在竹子上：onbamboo；在……之前：before；纸：paper；出现；appear，此处用其过去式。故填Peoplewroteonbamboobeforethepaperappeared.【43题详解】本句为“it作形式主语，动词不定式作逻辑主语”句式；also翻译为“也”；easy翻译为“容易的”；tofindbamboo翻译为“发现竹子”，作逻辑主语；inChinesemedicine翻译为“在中医中”。故填“在中医中也很容易发现竹子。”【44题详解】本句为that引导的定语从句，修饰先行词plant；plant翻译为“植物”；grow翻译为“生长”；onpoorland翻译为“在贫瘠的土地上”。故填“它是一种可以在贫瘠的土地上生长的植物。”【45题详解】本句陈述客观事实，故为一般现在时，主语“竹子”为不可数名词，故谓语动词用其第三人称单数形式；确实：indeed，在句中作状语；竹子：bamboo；使某物如何：makesthadj.；中国文化：Chineseculture；丰富多彩：richandcolorful。故填Indeed,bamboomakesChineseculturerichandcolorful.第二节回答问题阅读下面的材料，然后根据材料内容回答问题。Itwasasummerday.Anoldmanwalkedonahillcheerfully.Hewipedthesweatoffhisfacewithhislefthandandkeptsingingsongs.Suddenly,heheardsomeonetalkingtohim.“Hello,sir.”Theoldmanturnedaroundbutsawnoone.“I’mhere.”Thevoicecamefrombesidetheoldman’sfeet.Helookeddownandsawabeautifulflower.“Sir,canIaskyouaquestion?”askedtheflower.“Ofcourse,mychild.Whatdoyouwanttoknow?”saidtheoldman.Theflowerkeptsilentforasecondandthensaid:“Whyareyousohappy?Youdon’tseemtohavemanydayslefttolive.”Theflowerdidn’twaitfortheoldmantoanswer.Shejustkeptsaying,“MydayshavepassedandI’mgoingtodieverysoon.Thatmakesmesosad.”Atthistime,shebegantocry.Theoldmansmiled.“Yes,Idon’thavemanydaysleft.But,sowhat?”“Whyruin(破坏)suchalovelydayforsomethingthathasn’thappened?”“What’sgoneisgone.What’stocomeistocome.Youcan’tchangethem.Butyoucandecidetoenjoythisverymomentthatyoutrulyhave.”Hedidn’twaitfortheflowertoanswer.Hejustwalkedaway,continuingthesonghehadbeensinging.Slowlytheflowerstoppedcrying.Asthewindwasblowingsoftly,sheswunghappily.46.Whendidthestoryhappen?47.Wheredidthevoicecomefrom?48.Whywastheflowersosad?49.Howdidtheflowerfeelaftertheoldmanwalkedaway?50.Whatdoyoulearnfromthestory?【答案】46.Onasummerday.47.Thevoicecamefrombesidetheoldman’sfeet.48.Herdayshavepassedandsheisgoingtodieverysoon.49.Shestoppedcryingandswunghappily.50.What’s