2024-2025学年高中英语课时素养评价十一Unit4AstronomythescienceofthestarsLearningaboutLanguage含解析新人教版必修3

PAGE课时素养评价十一Unit4LearningaboutLanguageⅠ.单句语法填空1.Whoeverknowsthesecretmustn’ttellothers.2.Itisadvisedthatweformagoodhabitofreading.3.Whatimpressesmemostisthattechnologyhasmadeourstudyeasier.4.Whetherwewilltravelabroadornothasnotbeendecided.5.Itremainsapuzzlewhydinosaursdiedoutsuddenlylongtimeago.6.Ihopewhatismentionedabovemightbehelpfulandwishyouagoodjourney.7.Howwecanhelpthegirlswillbediscussedatthenextmeeting.8.Whatisthemostimportantisthatweshoulddevelopapositiveattitudetowardslife.9.Whenthedelayedflightwilltakeoffdependsmuchontheweather.10.Ithasn’tbeendecidedyetwhetherthemeetingwillbeheldinthecityornot.Ⅱ.完成句子1.Whatsurprisedusmostwasthattheyarestronglyagainsttheplan.

最使我们震惊的是他们剧烈反对这个安排。2.WhethertheInternetisgoodornotdependsonhowweuseit.因特网是否有好处取决于我们如何运用它。

3.Howclothesshouldbecleanedcancostfamiliesthousandsofpounds.

衣服如何清洗会花费家庭数千镑的费用。4.Whatweknowisthatthisfestivalbeganasawaytohonorancestors.

我们所知道的是这个节日最起先是纪念祖先的一种方式。5.Whattheresearchersarecertainaboutisthatyoucaneatplentyofvegetables.

探讨人员所确定的是你可以吃大量的蔬菜。6.It’struethatTCMisoneoftheoldesthealingsystemsontheplanet.

中医是世界上最古老的治疗系统之一,这一点是真的。7.Whoeverisinterestedinitiswelcometoparticipate.

对它感爱好的人,都可以参与。Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2024·海口高一检测)Inthecomingmonths,wearebringingtogetherartistsfromallovertheglobe,toenjoyspeakingShakespeare’splaysintheirlanguage,withinthearchitectureShakespearewrotefor.Pleasecomeandjoinus.NationalTheatreOfChinaBeijing|ChineseThisgreatoccasion(盛会)willbetheNationalTheatreofChina’sfirstvisittotheUK.Thecompany’sproductionsshowthenewfaceof21stcenturyChinesetheatre.ThisproductionofShakespeare’sRichardⅢwillbedirectedbytheNational’sAssociateDirector,WangXiaoying.Date&Time:Saturday28April,2.30pm&Sunday29April,1.30pm&6.30pmMarjanishviliTheatreTbilisi|GeorgianOneofthemostfamoustheatresinGeorgia,theMarjanishvili,foundedin1928,appearsregularlyattheatrefestivalsallovertheworld.ThisnewproductionofAsYouLikeItishelmed(指导)bythecompany’sArtisticDirectorLevanTsuladze.Date&Time:Friday18May,2.30pm&Saturday19May,7.30pmDeafinitelyTheatreLondon|BritishSignLanguage(BSL)BytranslatingtherichandhumouroustextofLove’sLabour’sLostintothephysicallanguageofBSL,DeafinitelyTheatrecreatesanewinterpretationofShakespeare’scomedyandaimstobuildabridgebetweendeafandhearingworldsbyperformingtobothgroupsasoneaudience.Date&Time:Tuesday22May,2.30pm&Wednesday23May,7.30pmHabimaNationalTheatreTelAviv|HebrewTheHabimaisthecentreofHebrew-languagetheatreworldwide.FoundedinMoscowafterthe1905revolution,thecompanyeventuallysettledinTelAvivinthelate1920s.Since1958,theyhavebeenrecognizedasthenationaltheatreofIsrael.ThisproductionofShakespeare’sTheMerchantofVenicemarkstheirfirstvisittotheUK.Date&Time:Monday28May,7.30&Tuesday29May,7.30pm【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文。本文主要介绍了莎士比亚的戏剧被翻译成几个国家的语言,并将在这些国家的大剧院上映的事情。1.WhichplaywillbeperformedbytheNationalTheatreofChina?A.RichardⅢ.B.Love’sLabour’sLost.C.AsYouLikeIt.D.TheMerchantofVenice.【解析】选A。细微环节理解题。依据题干theNationalTheatreofChina定位到NationalTheatreofChina段落处,依据“ThisproductionofShakespeare’sRichardⅢwillbedirectedbytheNational’sAssociateDirector,WangXiaoying”可知,RichardⅢ将要在中国国家大剧院上映。故选A。2.WhatisspecialaboutDeafinitelyTheatre?A.Ithastwogroupsofactors.B.ItistheleadingtheatreinLondon.C.ItperformsplaysinBSL.D.Itisgoodatproducingcomedies.【解析】选C。细微环节理解题。依据题干DeafinitelyTheatre定位到DeafinitelyTheatre,依据“DeafinitelyTheatreLondon|BritishSignLanguage(BSL)”可知,DeafinitelyTheatre的特别之处在于这个戏剧是用手语表演的。故选C。3.WhencanyouseeaplayinHebrew?A.OnSaturday28April.B.OnSunday29April.C.OnTuesday22May.D.OnTuesday29May.【解析】选D。细微环节理解题。依据“Date&Time:Monday28May,7.30&Tuesday29May,7.30pm”可知,可以在5月29日,星期二这一天,在希伯来观看戏剧。故选D。B(2024·泰安高一检测)ScientistsmayhavefoundawaytoreduceshortageoftypeOblood.TypeOisthekindofbloodthathospitalsmostoftenneed.WhattheresearchersaretestingisaneasierwaytomaketypeObloodoutofotherkindsofblood.Therearefourmainkindsofblood.Mostpeoplebornwithoneofthesefour:TypeA,TypeB,TypeABorTypeO.TypeOcanbesafelygiventoanyone.Soitiscommonlyusedwhenapersonisinjuredorsickandhastohaveblood.TypeOisthemostcommonbloodgroup.Butthesuppliesofitavailableinhospitalsandbloodbanksareusuallylimited.Thisisbecauseofthehighdemandforit.TypeObloodisusedinemergencieswhenthereisnotimetoidentifythepatient’sbloodtype.GivingA,BorABtosomeonewithadifferentbloodtype,includingO,cancauseabadreactionbytheperson’sdefensesystem.Theirimmunesystemcanrejecttheblood.Thisimmunereactioncanbedeadly.Thedifferencesamongbloodtypesarelinkedtowhetherornotredbloodcellscontaincertainkindsofsugarmolecules.Thesemoleculesarefoundonthesurfaceofthecells.Theyareknownasantigens(抗原).TheseantigensarefoundwithtypeA,BandABbloodbutnotwithtypeO.Morethantwenty-fiveyearsago,scientistsfoundthattheantigenscouldberemovedtocreatewhattheycalleduniversal-typecells.Theycouldberemovedwithchemicalscalledenzymes(酶).Butlargeamountsofenzymeswererequiredtomakethechange.DoctorHenrikClausenoftheUniversityofCopenhageninDenmarkledthestudy.Thenextstep,hesays,istocompletesafetytests.TheteamisworkingwiththeAmericancompanyZymeQuesttotestthenewmethod.Ifitmeetssafetyrequirements(要求)andisnottoocostly,itcouldbecomeawidelyusedlife-savingtooltoincreasethesupplyofuniversalblood.【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了科学家检测O型血的一种新制造方法,来解决现在医院和血库中O型血匮乏的问题。文章还说明白血液的四种主要类型以及这项新方法的下一步进程是进行平安测试。4.HowdoscientistsdealwiththeproblemoflackingtypeOblood?A.MaketypeObloodoutofotherkindsofblood.B.MakethemostofthepresenttypeOblood.C.DevelopnewwaysofusingtypeOblood.D.AppealtomorepeopletodonatetypeOblood.【解析】选A。细微环节理解题。依据第一段最终一句WhattheresearchersaretestingisaneasierwaytomaketypeObloodoutofotherkindsofblood.(探讨人员正在测试一种从其他血型中提取O型血的简洁方法。)可知科学家用其他血型制造O型血的方式来解决O型血缺乏的问题。故选A。5.Whatmakepeoplehavedifferentkindsofblood?A.Sugarmoleculesinredbloodcells.B.People’sdifferentlivingconditions.C.Thevarietyofpeople’scellsandgenes.D.People’svariousimmunesystems.【解析】选A。细微环节理解题。依据第五段第一句Thedifferencesamongbloodtypesarelinkedtowhetherornotredbloodcellscontaincertainkindsofsugarmolecules.(血型的不同与红细胞是否含有某种糖分子有关。)可知是红细胞中的糖分子让人们有不同的血型。故选A。6.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A.Antigenscouldeasilyberemovedtocreateuniversalblood.B.ADanishcompanywantedtoinvolveitselfinstudyingblood.C.TypeObloodcanbesafelygiventoanyone.D.Thenewmethodisnotsafeenoughtobeputintouseinhospitalsnow.【解析】选D。推理推断题。依据最终一段中的“下一步,他说,是完成平安测试。该团队正与美国公司ZymeQuest合作测试这种新方法。假如它符合平安要求,而且成本不太高,它可能成为一种广泛运用的挽救生命的工具,以增加通用血液的供应。”可推知新方法现在还不够平安,不能在医院里运用。故选D。7.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.FourDifferentKindsofBlood.B.ANewWaytoMakeTypeOBlood.C.TheLatestResearchonBloodType.D.FindtheProperTypeofBlood.【解析】选B。标题归纳题。依据第一段可知,科学家可能找到了削减O型血短缺的方法。O型血是医院最常用的血型。探讨人员正在测试一种从其他血型中提取O型血的简洁方法。结合文章主要内容为介绍科学家发觉了一种新的O型血的制造方法,故选B。Ⅱ.语法填空AftergrowingupintheRepublicofKoreaandmovingtotheUnitedStatesduringhighschool,itwasveryhardforme1.(adjust).Worsestill,evenifImadeeffortstoovercomeeverydifficulty,withalanguagebarrierandlack2.motivationfromsomeschools,3.(horrible),Ifoundmyself4.(lose)andunsureofmyfuture.Iwasn’tinterestedinanythingbutwhenI5.(hear)aboutWMS,Iwasveryexcitedwith6.theschoolhadtooffer.What’smore,theteachersmademehaveasenseofself-determinationthatallowedmetostudyhardanddomy7.(good).Asaresult,IbenefitedalotfromWMS.Iwillencourageanystudentwhohas8.motivationtoopenupafuturefullofopportunity.9.(look)backasagraduate,Ihavenothingbut10.(thank)andgratitudetowardsWMS.IwillsaythoughIwasonlyahighschoolstudentwhenIcametoWMS,Iwillneverforgetit.【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文中讲解并描述对于从小在韩国长大的作者,初去美国读书会让他觉得困难,难以适应,但是WMS和老师让我受益颇深,我很感谢WMS。1.【解析】toadjust。考查不定式。Itis/wasveryhardforsb.todosth.意为“对某人来说做某事很难”。2.【解析】of。考查固定搭配。lackofsth.意为“缺乏某物”。3.【解析】horribly。考查副词。此处副词作状语修饰句子。4.【解析】lost。考查过去分词。lost此处意为“迷失的”,可视为形容词,表示一种心境、状态,不表被动。5.【解析】heard。考查动词的时态。依据“Iwasn’tinterestedinanythingbutwhenI______”可知,此处应用一般过去时。

6.【解析】what。考查宾语从句。宾语从句中缺少宾语,且指物,故填what。7.【解析】best。考查固定短语。domybest意为“尽我最大努力”。8.【解析】the。考查冠词。名词后有定语修饰,故应特指。9.【解析】Looking。考查非谓语动词。look与主语I为主动关系,故用现在分词作状语。10.【解析】thanks。考查名词。thanksandgratitude为常用短语,该名词短语作have的宾语。【补偿训练】完形填空“Abirdwithabrokenwingwillneverflyashigh.”I’msurethatJohnwouldagreewiththissaying,1hefeltthiswayalmosteverydayinschool.

Byhighschool,Johnwasthemostfamous2inhistown.Hewasalwaysabsent,didn’tanswerquestionsandgotinto3.Hehadfailedalmosteveryexambythetimeheenteredhissenioryear,yetwas4eachyeartoahighergradelevel.Teachersdidn’twantto5himagainthefollowingyear.Johnwasmovingon,butdefinitelynotmoving6.

ImetJohnforthefirsttimeataweekendleadershiptrainingprogramsinceJohnwasoneof405studentswho7.Atthestartofthetraining,Johnwasjuststanding8thecircleofstudents,againstthebackwall.Hedidn’t9jointhediscussiongroups.Butslowly,theinteractivegames10himin.

Theicereallymelted(溶化)whenthegroupsstartedbuildingalistof11andnegativethingsthathadoccurredatschoolthatyear.John12someconstructiveideasonthosesituations.TheotherstudentsinJohn’sgroup13hiscomments.AllofasuddenJohnfeltlikea14ofthegroup,andbeforelonghewas15likealeader.Bytheendofthetraining,hehadjoinedtheHomelessProjectteam.Theotherstudentsontheteamwere16withhispassionateconcernandideas.They17electedJohnco-chairmanoftheteam.

Johnstarted18atschooleverydayandansweredquestionsfromteachersforthefirsttime.Heledasecondproject,19300blanketsand1,000pairsofshoesforthehomelessshelter.

Abirdwithabrokenwingonlyneeds20.Oncehealed,itcanflyhigherthantherest.

【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。约翰是镇上最闻名的麻烦制造者。在一次周末的领导培训项目中,他融入团队,不久他被当作一个领导者对待。文章告知我们:一只折断了翅膀的鸟只须要修补。一旦愈合,它就会飞得比其他的鸟都高。1.A.if B.until C.as D.though【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。依据前半句I’msurethatJohnwouldagreewiththissaying我信任约翰会同意这句话。可知后面应当是表示缘由,“因为他几乎每天都在学校里这样想。”故用as引导状语从句。故选C项。2.A.storyteller B.troublemakerC.dream-seeker D.peace-lover【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。依据下文Hewasalwaysabsent...bythetimeheenteredhissenioryear,可知,约翰是镇上最闻名的麻烦制造者。3.A.fights B.debtC.difficulties D.work【解析】选A。词语辨析题。他总是上课缺席,不回答问题,并且打架(fights)。4.A.drivenaway B.leftoutC.keptin D.passedon【解析】选D。词语辨析题。他进入高三的时候,几乎每次考试都不及格,然而,他每年都被送到(passedon)一个更高的年级。5.A.love B.petC.have D.accompany【解析】选C。词语辨析题。依据下文Johnwasmovingon,butdefinitelynotmoving______.约翰在接着前进,但肯定没有提升。可知,老师不想要(have)他了。

6.A.in B.up C.away D.back【解析】选B。固定搭配题。句意:约翰在接着前进,但肯定没有提升。moveup提升。故选B。7.A.signedup B.ranawayC.felldown D.wentby【解析】选A。词语辨析题。我第一次见到约翰是在一个周末的领导培训项目中,因为约翰是405名报名参与的学生之一。signedup签约,报名参与,符合语境。8.A.around B.onto C.among D.outside【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。依据空格后的thecircleofstudents,againstthebackwall.可知,他站在一圈学生的外面(outside)。9.A.hurriedly B.easily C.readily D.warmly【解析】选C。词语辨析题。依据上文Johnwasjuststanding