统考版2025届高考英语一轮复习课时提能练39选修8Unit4Pygmalion含解析新人教版

PAGE课时提能练(三十九)选修8Unit4PygmalionA：学问层面Ⅰ.语境语法填空A(考查派生词)Whenitcomestothemost1．horrible(horror)thingI'veencountered,Ihavetomentionthe2．robbery(rob)inCapeTown,capitalcityofSouthAfrica.Iwaswalkingtomyapartmentafterworkwhenamanstoppedme.Heaimedagunatmeandorderedmetokneeldown.Iknewamomentof3．hesitation(hesitate)mightcostmemylife.Hetookawaymyvaluablepossessions.ThoughIfeltscaredand4．uncomfortable(comfortable),Iwasnothurt,whichwas5．fortunate(fortune)enough.CapeTownbelongstothehigh­crime­rate6．classification(classify).Sostayawayfromitifyouarenotcapableofmakingaquick7．adaptation(adapt)ordealingwithanemergency8．properly(proper)．B(考查动词)When9．remarking(remark)onthecityofAcapulco,itssecuritywillnever10．beoverlooked(overlook)byanyone.Acapulco11．isclassified(classify)asoneofthetoptendangerouscitiesintheworld.Whenyouseesomeonewanderingtowardsyou12．whistling(whistle),itmakessensenot13．tohesitate(hesitate)tostayawayfromhim.Otherwise,youwouldbemostlikely14．toberobbed(rob).Don'ttrytofightback;hemay15．betray(betray)hisoriginalintentionofnothurtingyou.Itisnouse16．condemning(condemn)theviolenceunlessthegovernmenttakesactiontomakeitspeoplewealthy.Onlywhenpoverty17．fades(fade)awaycanthecityberemovedfromtherankinglist.C(考查句型)What18．ifyouwerelostinthedarkforestatnight?Youshouldn'tbothertryingtofindyourwayinthedarkatall,whichis19．ofnohelptoyou.Juststaywhereyouareuntildawn.Whenthesunrises,you'llhaveanideaofdirection.Once20．trapped(trap)inaforest,don'tpanic.Justtrytothinkofnice,happythings.Ifthere21．were(be)nosun,moonorstarsasafixedguideandyoudidn'thaveotherwaystofindthedirection,youwouldhavetopickaspotonthehorizonandjustheadforit.Ⅱ.语境短文改错(短文中有6处错误)Perryusedtobeaclerk,earningasalaryof$1，500amonth.Itwasnotfortunebutwouldhelptocoverhishouseholdexpenses.Threeyearsbefore,hequithisjobandsetuphisowncompany,fullyconvincingofhiscompetenceforbusinessoperation.InitialsuccessescausedPerrytotakehimselfonafinancialgenius.Hebecamehotheadedandbegantoexpandinvestmentcrazily,onlytoendupwithatotallyfailure.Perryisnowillinbed,stillwasunabletobelievewhathashappenedtohim.【答案】Perryusedtobeaclerk,earningasalaryof$1，500amonth.Itwasnoteq\o(\s\up7(∧),a)fortunebutwouldhelptocoverhishouseholdexpenses.Threeyearseq\f(before,ago)，hequithisjobandsetuphisowncompany,fullyeq\f(convincing,convinced)ofhiscompetenceforbusinessoperation.InitialsuccessescausedPerrytotakehimselfeq\f(on,for)afinancialgenius.Hebecamehotheadedandbegantoexpandinvestmentcrazily,onlytoendupwithaeq\f(totally,total)failure.Perryisnowillinbed,stilleq\o(﹨,was)unabletobelievewhathashappenedtohim.Ⅲ.依据提示补全句子1．假如有疑问请不要迟疑，联系我。Pleasedonothesitatetocontactmeifyouhaveanyquestion.2．现在越来越多的人意识到法制教化极为重要。Todayanincreasingnumberofpeoplehaverealizedthatlegaleducationisofgreatimportance．3．每次他来看我，都会给我买一些书。Everytime/Eachtimehecomestovisitme，hewillbuymesomebooks.4．无论你确定何时去，我都会陪你。Whenever/Nomatterwhenyoudecidetogo，Iwillkeepyoucompany.5．探讨了几次这个安排之后，我们确定将其付诸行动。Havingdiscussedtheplanseveraltimes，wedecidedtocarryitout.B：实力层面Ⅰ.阅读理解(2024·深圳市一般中学其次次测试)Pinocchiomaybejustacharacterinachildren'sfairytale，butSpanishscientistsattheUniversityofGranadarecentlyinvestigatedtheso­called“Pinocchioeffect”andfoundthatournosesdon'tgrowwhenwetellalie，butactuallyshrinkabit.Dr.GómezMilánandhisteamdevelopedaliedetectortestthatusedthermography(温度记录法)totellifpeoplewerelying，andfoundthatwheneverparticipantsintheirresearchwerebeinguntruthful，thetemperatureofthetipoftheirnosedroppedupto1.2℃，whilethetemperatureoftheirforeheadincreasedupto1.5℃.Scientistsalsofoundthatthetemperaturedropactuallycausedthenosetoslightlyshrink，althoughthedifferenceisundetectedbythehumaneye.“Onehastothinkinordertolie，whichraisesthetemperatureoftheforehead，”Dr.GómezMilánexplainedthefindings.“Atthesametimewefeelanxious，whichlowersthetemperatureofthenose.”Forthisstudy，researchersasked60studentstoperformvarioustaskswhiletheirtemperatureisscannedbythermalimaging(热成像)technology.Oneofthesetasksinvolvedmakinga3to4minutescalltotheirparentsorafriendandtellingasignificantlie.Participantshadtomakeuptheliethemselvesduringthecall.Interestingly，thethermalliedetectorpickedupthetemperaturedifferencein80percentofthetestsubjects，whichisabetterrateofsuccessthanthatofanymodernliedetector.“Withthismethodwehaveachievedtheincreaseofaccuracy，”saidDr.GómezMilán，whoaddedthatlawenforcementagenciescouldonedaycombineotherliedetectiontechnologieswiththermalimagingtoachievebetterresults.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了GómezMilán博士和他的团队开展的一项测谎仪测试，该测试运用温度记录法来推断人们是否在说谎，他们发觉在测试过程中只要参加者说谎，他们鼻尖的温度会下降高达1.2℃，而他们的前额的温度会上上升达1.5℃。1．WhydoesthewritertalkaboutPinocchiointhefirstparagraph?A．Totellafairytale.B．Togiveanexample.C．Totalkaboutascientist.D．Tointroducethetopic.D[推理推断题。文章开头提到皮诺曹或许只不过是童话里的一个角色，接着用but转折，谈到西班牙格拉纳达高校的科学家最近对所谓的“皮诺曹效应”进行的调查及其结果。由此可推知，作者在第一段谈到皮诺曹是为了引出本文的话题。故选D。]2．Whatisthe“Pinocchioeffect”？A．Ournoseswillgrowwhenwetellalie.B．Ournoseswillshrinkwhenwetellalie.C．Thetemperatureoftheforeheadfallsifwelie.D．Thetemperatureofthenoserisesforanxiety.A[细微环节理解题。依据第一段中的“butSpanishscientistsattheUniversityofGranadarecentlyinvestigatedtheso­called‘Pinocchioeffect’andfoundthatournosesdon'tgrowwhenwetellalie，butactuallyshrinkabit”可知，所谓的“皮诺曹效应”就是当我们撒谎时，我们的鼻子会变长。故选A。]3．HowdidDr.GómezMilánfeelabouttheliedetector?A．Doubtful. B．Surprised.C．Confident. D．Puzzled.C[推理推断题。依据最终一段的内容可知，GómezMilán博士认为通过这种方法，他们已经达到了提高精确性的目标，他还认为有朝一日执法机关可以将其他测谎技术与热成像结合起来，以取得更好的效果。由此可推知，GómezMilán博士对这款测谎仪很自信。故选C。]4．Whatlessoncanwelearnfromthetext?A．Aliewilltravelveryhard.B．Therearemanywaystobringaliartolight.C．Alieneverlivestobeold.D．Oncealiar，alwaysaliar.B[推理推断题。依据最终一段中的“whoaddedthatlawenforcementagenciescouldonedaycombineotherliedetectiontechnologieswiththermalimagingtoachievebetterresults”可知，有朝一日执法机关可以将其他测谎技术与热成像结合起来，由此可推知，让说谎者暴露的方法有许多。故选B。]Ⅱ.阅读七选五(2024·合肥市其次次教学质量检测)Willtherebeanoutbreakofbirdfluthatthreatenshumans?Manyexpertsdisagreeonwhenorwhetherahumanpandemic(大流行病)willoccur，butdosaythereisachancethattheviruscouldmutate(变异)，leadingtowidespreadinfection.1Here'swhatyouneedtoknowtohelpkeepyourselfhealthy.Stockuponfood，waterandhouseholdsupplies.Ifthereisabirdflupandemic，you'llwanttominimizeyourchanceofcatchingitbystayingindoors；youmightevenberequiredtostayhomeifthegovernmentasksthatpeopleremaininquarantine(隔离期)．You'dbetterstockuptodayonatleast2­weekworthofessentialssuchaswater，food，emergencyandmedicalsupplies.2Haveanoutbreakplan.Itmayfeeloddoruncomfortabletotalktofamilymembersandlovedonesabouttheworst­casepandemicscenario.Butifthatscenariostrikes，you'llallbemuchbetteroffifyouhaveaplandecidedonandready.3Figureouthowyouwouldcareforthemandwhatyourfirstresponseandresponsibilitieswouldbe；thisisanespeciallyimportantconversationwiththosewithspecialcareneeds.4Thingslikekeepingabalanceddiet，exercisingregularlyandgettingsufficientrestcanhelpkeepyouhealthyinanoutbreakandalsokeepyoufromcatchingthecommoncold.Particularlyinafluoutbreaksituation，itwillbeimportanttowashyourhandswithsoapandwaterforatleast20seconds.Bediligentaboutcoveringcoughsandsneezeswithtissues.Moreover，knowyouressentialhealthinformationsuchasyourbloodtype，allergies，andpastorcurrentmedicalconditions.Makealistofthatessentialinformationforallthemembersofyourfamily.5Anddomakesureeveryoneinyourhouseholdknowswheretofindit.A．Workoutregularlytostayslim.B．Pickupthehabitsofhealthybehavior.C．Itiswisetokeepitsomewheresafeandvisible.D．It'simportanttoaskyourselfthesequestionsbeforeapandemicoccurs.E．Talkwithyourfriendsandfamilyabouthowyou'drespondtoanepidemic.F．Inthatcase，thebestthingyoucandorightnowistoprepareforthatpossibility.G．Thatwillhelpyougetthroughanextendedtimeathomeifanoutbreakhappens.【语篇解读】本文介绍了在大流行病前保持自我健康的方法。1．F[F项中的“thatpossibility”和空前的“achance”相呼应，分析语境可知，F项在此处起到了承上启下的过渡作用，所以选F项。]2．G[本空是段尾句，有总结之意。此外，G选项中的“That”和空前一句“You'dbetterstockuptodayonatleast2­weekworthofessentialssuchaswater，food，emergencyandmedicalsupplies”相连接，且G选项中的“anextendedtimeathome”与上文中的“peopleremaininquarantine(隔离期)”相呼应，所以选G项。]3．E[依据“Itmayfeel...decidedonandready”及“Figureout...wouldbe”可知，空处陈述的应是你和家人探讨的内容，E选项符合语境。]4．B[本空是段首句。依据对本段的整体理解可知，本段主要陈述的是健康的行为习惯的详细方面，与选项B内容呼应，所以选B项。]5．C[空后一句中的“wheretofindit”与C选项中的“keepitsomewheresafeandvisible”相呼应，故空处应是建议把必要信息单独放在平安且家人都能看到的地方，所以选C项。]Ⅲ.语法填空(2024·长春市一般中学质量监测二)Schoolworkcanbestressfulsometimes，especiallyinthefinalyearofhighschool，whichcanaffectourhealth.Therefore，findingagoodwaytodeal1．________pressureisimportant.Ijustdiscoveredmynewfavoritemethod:trampolining(蹦床运动)!Thedooropensandyouareamazed2．________(see)peoplejumpingandflyingaroundlikesuperheroes.Thetrampolineparkisfullof3．________(colour)trampolines.Forbeginners，itisthebestareatostart.Itwasalittlebit4．________(frighten)atthebeginning，aswecouldhardlywalkonthetrampolines.5．________whenIstartedtojump，Ifeltallthestressleavemybody.Afterjumpingforawhile，I6．________(lie)downandclosedmyeyes，imaginingIhadbecomeabirdthatcouldtouchthesky.Thereweresomeotherbouncing(弹跳)7．________(activity)．Myfavoriteonewasthebasketballdunking(扣篮)area，8．________includedabasketballhoopaboverunwaytrampolines.Withthepowerofbouncing，Icoulddunklike9．________NBAsuperstar.Itwasnotonlyrelaxing，butalsofun!Whileoutdooractivities10．________(large)dependontheweather，indoortrampolineparksarereallygoodplacestogowheneveryouwanttohaveagoodtime.【语篇解读】高三学习压力大，作者发觉用蹦床运动来减压是一个好方法。本文主要讲解并描述了作者进行蹦床运动的经验及感受。1．with[考查固定搭配。dealwith为固定搭配，表示“处理，应付”。该处表示“找到一个好方法去应付压力”，故填with。]2．tosee[考查动词不定式。句意：门开了，你惊异地看到人们像超级英雄一样四处跳着、飞着。此处考查“形容词＋不定式”结构作表语。]3．colourful[考查词性转换。形容词修饰名词，空处修饰名词“trampolines”，表示“五彩缤纷的蹦床”，故用形容词colourful。]4．frightening[考查形容词。该句中的It指的是蹦床运动，结合be动词was可知，空处应用形容词frightening修饰物，表示“令人恐惊的”。]5．But[考查连词。空处上文说一起先蹦床运动是令人恐惊的，因为我们几乎不能在蹦床上行走；空处下文说，当“我”起先跳时，“我”感到全部压力都离开了“我”的身体；依据句意可知，空处表转折，故用连词But。]6．lay[考查动词的时态。依据该句中的“closed”可知，此处陈述的是过去发生的事情，故用一般过去时。]7．activities[考查名词的单复数。此处activity“活动”为可数名词，依据该句中的“Thereweresome”可知，该处应用名词的复数形式。]8．which[考查定语从句。分析该句结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语，先行词为thebasketballdunking(扣篮)area，表物，故用which引导该定语从句。]9．an[考查冠词。该处泛指“一位NBA明星”，应用不定冠词，又因NBA的发音以元音音素