英语高一必修四知识课件

EnglishSeniorOneCompulsoryFourCourseware目录CONTENTSUnit1:FundamentalsofEnglishGrammarUnit2:ReadingcomprehensionandvocabularyexpansionUnit3:WritingSkillsandPractice目录CONTENTSUnit4:ListeningTrainingandOralExpressionUnit5:CulturalBackgroundandCrossculturalExchange01CHAPTERUnit1:FundamentalsofEnglishGrammar规则变化大部分名词在词尾加“-s”或“-es”构成复数形式，如“dog”变为“dogs”，“box”变为“boxes”。不规则变化一些名词复数形式不规则，如“man”变为“men”，“child”变为“children”。ThePluralFormNouns形容词比较级形式通常是在原级形容词后面加“-er”，如“tall”变为“taller”。形容词比较级副词比较级形式通常是在原级副词后面加“more”，如“quickly”变为“morequickly”。副词比较级Thecomparativedegreeofadjectivesandadverbs表示正在进行的动作或状态，结构为“be动词+动词ing”，如“IamstudyingEnglish”。现在进行时表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作或状态，结构为“was/were+动词ing”，如“IwasstudyingEnglishat9o'clockyesterday”。过去进行时Presentcontinuoustenseandpastcontinuoustense02CHAPTERUnit2:ReadingcomprehensionandvocabularyexpansionPredictingwhatwillcomenextbasedontheinformationgiveninthetext.PredictingSummarizingthemainideasandkeypointsofthetext.SummarizingInferringinformationthatisnotdirectlystatedinthetextbutcanbeinferredfromit.InferringEvaluatingthecredibilityandreliabilityoftheinformationinthetext.CritiquingReadingSkillsandStrategiesVocabularyExpansionandApplicationWordFormationLearningandunderstandingdifferenttypesofwordformation,suchasprefixes,suffixes,androots.ContextualUnderstandingUnderstandingthemeaningofwordsbasedonthecontextinwhichtheyareused.SynonymsandAntonymsLearningandunderstandingsynonyms(wordswithsimilarmeanings)andantonyms(wordswithoppositemeanings).VocabularyPracticePracticingusingnewwordsindifferentcontextsandsituations.StoryElementsUnderstandingtheelementsofashortstory,suchascharacters,setting,plot,andtheme.PlotDevelopmentFollowingthedevelopmentoftheplotandunderstandinghowitisrevealedthroughthenarrative.CharacterizationAnalyzinghowthecharactersaredevelopedandtheirrelationshipswitheachother.ThemeandSymbolismIdentifyingandunderstandingthethemesandsymbolsinthestoryandtheirsignificanceintheoverallmeaningofthework.01020304AppreciationofEnglishShortStories03CHAPTERUnit3:WritingSkillsandPracticeOrganizationAwell-structuredcompositionincludesanintroduction,body,andconclusion.Theparagraphsshouldbelogicallyorganized.ContentWritingshouldhaveaclearandcoherenttopic,andthecontentshouldbeaccurateandobjective.LanguageUseLanguageshouldbeclear,concise,andformal.Propergrammar,spelling,andpunctuationshouldbeused.BasicelementsandstructureofwritingDescription:Usespecificdetailstoillustratethesubjectmatter,makingitclearandvivid.Comparison:Compareandcontrastdifferentideasorobjectstoshowtheirsimilaritiesanddifferences.CauseandEffect:Writingskillsandexpressionmethods04CHAPTERUnit4:ListeningTrainingandOralExpressionListeningskillsandtrainingmethodsListeningisacrucialskillinlanguagelearning,asitisthebasisforeffectivecommunication.UnderstandingtheimportanceoflisteningskillsTherearedifferenttypesoflistening,suchaspassivelisteningandactivelistening,eachrequiringdifferentstrategiesandtechniques.RecognizingdifferenttypesoflisteningUsingvisualaidsVisualaids,suchasPowerPointpresentations,canenhancecomprehensionandretentionofinformation.PracticinglisteningactivitiesRegularpracticeoflisteningactivities,suchaslisteningtoEnglishpodcastsornews,canimprovelisteningskills.ListeningskillsandtrainingmethodsOralexpressionskillsandtrainingDevelopingfluencyinspeakingFluencyinspeakingisachievedthroughregularpracticeandimmersioninthelanguage.UsingappropriatepronunciationProperpronunciationisessentialforclearcommunicationandavoidingmisunderstandings.UsingappropriateintonationProperintonationcanconveytheintendedmeaningandemotion,enhancingcomprehension.UsingappropriategrammarandvocabularyAgoodcommandofgrammarandvocabularywillenhancetheclarityandprecisionoforalexpression.EnglishmoviesandlisteningexercisesWatchingEnglishmovieswithsubtitlesWatchingEnglishmovieswithsubtitlescanimprovecomprehensionandlisteningskills.CompletinglisteningexercisesListeningexercises,suchasmultiple-choicequestionsorfill-in-the-blankexercises,canhelpimprovelisteningskills.AnalyzingEnglishmoviesAnalyzingEnglishmovies,suchasnotingdownkeywordsorthemes,canenhancecomprehensionandretention.ReplicatingmoviedialoguesReplicatingmoviedialoguesorrecitinglinesfrommoviescanimprovepronunciationandfluencyinspeaking.05CHAPTERUnit5:CulturalBackgroundandCrossculturalExchange介绍英国、美国、澳大利亚等英语国家的殖民历史、工业革命和社会变革等关键事件，以及这些事件对文化形成的影响。探讨英语国家的传统节日、习俗和庆祝方式，如圣诞节、感恩节、万圣节等，以及这些习俗所反映的文化价值观。IntroductiontoCulturalBackgroundofEnglishSpeakingCountries传统与习俗历史背景比较中西方家庭观念的异同，分析各自文化中家庭角色的重要性以及对待长辈和子女的态度和价值观。家庭观念探讨中西方社交场合的礼仪和规范，包括见面寒暄、餐桌礼仪、礼物赠送等方面的差异，以及这些礼仪背后所反映的文化内涵。社交礼仪分析中西方教育方式的优缺点，比较家庭、学校和社会在教育中的角色和期望，以及个人成长和发展在不同文化背景下的影响。教育