河南省南阳市唐河县2024-2025学年九年级上学期11月期中考试英语试题

河南省南阳市唐河县2024-2025学年九年级上学期11月期中考试英语试题二、阅读理解。阅读下面语言材料，然后按要求做题。11．（10分）airPlantstakeincarbondioxideandmakeoxygenforhumansandanimals；Plantsmake98%oftheoxygenwebreathe.foodTheworld'sfoodsupplydependsonabout150plantspecies；just12plantspeciesprovidethree﹣quartersoftheworld'sfood.waterPlantshelpcleanwaterandreducefloods；Amatureevergreentreecanholdmorethan15000liters（公升）ofwaterperyear，reducingtheriskofflooding.medicineSomeplantsareusefulasmedicine；About60%oftheworld'spopulationreliesonherbal（草本）medical.healthA2015studyshowedthatindoorplantscanreducestress.Plantscanalsohelpyoustayfocusedandworkefficiently.根据材料内容，选择最佳答案，并将其标号填涂在答题卡相应的位置上。（1）Whatmakes98%oftheoxygenwebreathe？A.Air.B.Plants.C.Water.D.Medicine.（2）What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword"species"？A.成本B.信息C.种类D.花（3）WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTright？A.World'sfoodallcomesfromplants.B.Plantscanreducefloods.C.Someplantsareusefulasmedicine.D.Indoorplantscanreducestress.（4）What'sthebesttitleofthepassage？A.Plantscanprovidefood.B.Weshouldsavewater.C.Healthisimportant.D.Whyareplantsimportant？（5）Wherecanyoureadthistext？A.Inadictionary.B.Inastory﹣book.C.Inasciencebook.D.Inafashionmagazine.12．（10分）Mytwinbrother，Jack，andIgrewupgoingtoAmericanschools.Well，halfayearago，IwasstandinginmynewhomeinZhengzhou.Teachershereareworkingsohardtoteachus.Also，theytrytheirbesttohelpusandgiveusspacetoexplore.Thatisthereasonwhywelearnfasterandbetterthanmostothers.Injustafewmonths，IhavelearnedalotofChinese.Lastmonth，myparentstookJackandmetoHangzhoubyhigh﹣speedrail.Itwasanew，excitingexperienceforus.Clearly，it'stheeasiest，safestandfastestwaytotravelaround.DadtoldmeChinahasthelongesthigh﹣speedrailnetwork（网）intheworldnow.InHangzhou，wevisitedZhejiangUniversity.It'sreallygreat!Later，myparentstookustobothHongKongandMacao.Ontheway，wesawtheworld'slongestcross﹣seabridge，theHongkong﹣zhuhai﹣macaoBridge.InmanycitiesIfindpeoplechoosetousesharedbikesorsharedcarstotravelaround.Peopleallusetheirmobilephonestopay!AndCOVID﹣19vaccinesarefreetoall!WhereverIgo，Icanseepeople'ssmilingfaces.IwonderwhyeverythingissoamazinginChina.Theanswerquicklycomestomymind：hardworkpaysoff."ThingsarechangingfastinChina，"Mumsaid."Everyoneisworkinghardforabetterfuture."根据材料内容选择最佳答案。（1）Thewriter'sfamilycametoChina.A．ayearagoB．twoyearsagoC．sixmonthsagoD．ninemonthsago（2）WhatareteachersinChinalikeaccordingtothewriter？A．Seriousandbusy.B．Strictandcareful.C．Activeandproud.D．Hard﹣workingandhelpful.（3）It'sclearthatthewriter.A．oftentraveledbyhigh﹣speedrailinAmericaB．issurprisedtoseethedevelopmentofChinaC．thinkstheChinesenetworkisthefastestD．enjoysridingsharedbikesinthecity（4）Whatdotheunderlinedwords"hardworkpaysoff"meaninChinese？A．努力就会有回报B．努力能弥补一切C．付出总要有限度D．付出就不怕失败（5）What'sthebesttitleforthepassage？A．BetterChina，happierlife.B．WonderfulplacesinChina.C．Chineseschoolsandteachers.D．DifferencesbetweenChinaandAmerica.13．（10分）Werecyclerubbish，sowhynotlanguage？Recyclinglanguagemeansusingvocabulary（词汇）thatyouhavelearnedbeforeagainandagain.However，unlikerubbishthatpilesup（堆积）inourenvironment，ifwedonotrecyclelanguage，wesimplyforgetit.Sohowdoyourecyclelanguage？Therearebasicallythreewaystodoit.Thefirstisthroughreading.Gobacktoyourfavoritearticlesandreadthemoncemore.Justrereadthemanddonotworryabouteachvocabularyitem.Iftherearesomethatyouarenotsureabout，makeaguessandyouwillprobablyguessright.Thesecondwaytorecycleisthroughwriting.Lookatsomeofyourfavoritearticlesandwriteeitherashortparagraphorafewsentencesinyourownwords.Afteryouhavedonethisafewtimes，gobackandreadthroughwhatyouhavewritten，checkingvocabularyfunctions.Don'tworryifyouhavemademistakes.Youshouldlearnfromyourmistakes.Thethirdwaytorecyclelanguageisbyhavingachatwithyourselfaboutyourfavoritearticlesathome.YoucanpretendthereissomeonewithyouwhospeaksEnglishandtellhimwhatyouarethinkingaboutorhowyoufeel.（1）Accordingtothepassage，recyclinglanguagemeans.A．usinglessvocabularyB．writingvocabularyoverandoveragainC．learningmorenewvocabularyD．usingvocabularythatwehavelearnedveryoften（2）Ifwerecyclelanguage，itmay.A．bekeptinourmindB．beforgotteneasilyC．pileupinourenvironmentD．disappearfromourmindsoon（3）Whenyouwerewritingashortparagraph，ifyoumadeamistake，youshould.A．correctitatonceB．learnfromitC．beworriedaboutitD．forgetaboutit（4）WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinrecyclinglanguage？A．Reading.B．Listening.C．Writing.D．Speaking.（5）What'sthepassagemainlytalkabout？A．Howtorecyclerubbish？B．Thedifferencesbetweenrecyclinglanguageandrubbish.C．Threewaystorecyclelanguage.D．Whyshouldwerecyclelanguage？根据材料内容，从所给的A——E五个选项中，选出能填入空缺处的最佳答案，使短文通顺、内容完整。14．（10分）Whyshouldweusepaperstraws（吸管）？Cafesandrestaurantsaroundtheworldusedtousealargenumberofplasticstraws.However，overthepastfewyears，manyofthemhavestartedusingpaperones.（1）Aplasticstrawusuallytakesmorethan200yearstobreakdown.Itslowlyturnsintosmallerandsmallerpieceofplastic.Iftheyfallintothesea，seabirdsandfishwillmistake（误会）themforfoodandeatthem.（2）Paperstraws，ontheotherhand，starttobreakdownwithinjustthreedays.（3）However，somepeoplestilldon'tlikepaperstraws.（4）Ifyouareoneofthem，herearesomeotherchoicesforyou.Forexample，glassstrawsareeasytocleanandcanbeusedforalongtime.（5）That'swhatmanypeopledidinthe1800s﹣beforeplasticstrawswereinvented（发明）!根据材料内容，从所给的A﹣E五个选项中，选出能填入空缺处的最佳答案，使短文通顺、内容完整，并将其标号填涂在答题卡相应的位置上。A.Youcanevenusestrawsmadefromrealstraws.B.Itisbadfortheirhealthandmayevenkillthem.C.Arepaperstrawsreallybetterthanplasticstraws？D.Theythinkthatusingapaperstrawwillaffectthetasteofthedrink.E.Theyaremuchsaferforanimalsandbetterfortheenvironment.三、完形填空。先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入文中空白处的最佳答案。15．（15分）Lifesometimeshasdarkness，andwehavetofindourwayout.WhenIwasinprimaryschool，Imadeupmy（1）thatIwouldmakeittothebesthighschoolinmycity.（2）thingsdon'talwaysgoasweplanned.IhadpoorgradesandIfound（3）hardtoevenfinishmybasichomework.Myclassmates（4）mewhenweweretalkingaboutourdreams."Youwillneverbea（5）girl，"theysaid，withoutanykindness.Myteachercametostopthem.Butaftersheheardabout（6）theysaid，shealsotriedtotellmehow（7）itwouldbetogetintothatschool."Thatwasallmystudents'dreamforyears，"shesaid."Butonly（8）ofthemhavemadeit."Ididn'twantto（9）.Istudiedhard.Ilookedthroughthelibrarybooksformore（10）tothequestions.Istayeduplateto（11）mathproblems.IreadEnglishbookstoincreasemyvocabulary.I（12）allmysavingsbuyingexercisebookstogetmoreknowledge.Itriedmybest（13）mydream.Allthehardworkpaidoff.Imadeittomydream（14）.EverymorningIdressedupinmynewschooluniformand（15）lefthome.Imetfantasticfriendsandterrific（极棒的）teachersinmynewschool.Sometimesyouhavetobeyourownlighttolightyourwholelife.（1）A．heartB．mindC．headD．thought（2）A．ButB．AndC．SoD．Or（3）A．thisB．thatC．oneD．it（4）A．talkedwithB．lookedforC．laughedatD．smiledat（5）A．successfulB．braveC．happyD．crazy（6）A．whichB．whatC．whoD．whom（7）A．easyB．possibleC．boringD．difficult（8）A．afewB．fewC．alittleD．little（9）A．putupB．giveupC．giveawayD．putaway（10）A．chancesB．treasuresC．answersD．marks（11）A．solveB．findC．introduceD．record（12）A．tookB．paidC．usedD．spent（13）A．realizeB．torealizeC．realizingD．realized（14）A．bandB．gradeC．schoolD．job（15）A．happyB．happilyC．sadD．sadly四、语篇填空。第一节，阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。16．（10分）addoileducationuseifwhymanyfriendstartencourageWhenthepeoplearoundusfeeldown，weusuallysayjiayou.Whenwewatchthedragonboatraces，wecanalsohearjiayou.Weusuallysayitwhenwe（1）someone.Itmeans"addoil"inEnglish.Butwhereisitfrom？And（2）doweuseit？Thereisastorybehind"Addoil".IttookplaceduringtheQingDynasty."Addoil"（3）withanofficial（官员）namedZhangYing.Hewasthezhifu，ormayor（市长），ofXingyiinGuizhou.Hebelievedthatgood（4）couldhelpbuildastrongcountry，sohetriedtodeveloplocaleducationbetter.Whathedidmademuch（5）peoplestudy.Hesentlowerofficialstowalkaroundthecityatnightwithbuckets（桶）of（6）.InancientChina，peopleusedoillamps（灯）atnight.（7）theseofficialssawthelightofoillampsinsomeone'shomeandheardthesoundofreading，theywouldknockonthedoorandsay，"Themayor（8）oilforyourlamp!"Theofficialswouldthengivethepersonoilsothathecouldstudytillthenight.Zhangdidthisandpaidfortheoilfor13years.ManyyoungpeopleinXingyilaterbecameofficials，poetsandscholars（学者）."Addoil"isstill（9）today.Nexttime，sayjiayoutoyour（10）whentheyneedyoutocheerthemup.It'sveryuseful.第二节，阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。17．（5分）Lastyear，Ididn'tlikemyEnglishclass.Everyclasswaslikeabaddream.Theteacherspoke（1）quicklythatIdidn'tunderstandhermostofthetime.ButIwasafraidofaskingquestionsbecauseofmypoorpronunciation.Ijusthidbehindmytextbookandsaidnothing.ThenonedayIwatched（2）EnglishmoviecalledToyStory.I（3）fondoftheexcitingandfunnymovie!SoIbegantowatchotherEnglishmovies，too.Icouldgetthemeaning（4）listeningforjustthekeywords.MypronunciationalsoimprovedbylisteningtotheconversationsinEnglishmovies.Idiscoveredthatlisteningtosomethinginterestingisthesecrettolanguagelearning.Ialsolearnedsomeusefulsentenceslike"（5）isapieceofcake".NowIreallyenjoymyEnglishclass.五、补全对话。根据下面的情景，在每个空白处填上适当的句子，使对话的意思完整、通顺。18．（10分）A：Hello，thisisAnn.（1）？B：Hello，Ann.ThisisJackspeaking.A：Jack，Icalledyoujustnow，butnobodyanswered.B：IwaswatchingTVathome.Thesoundwasalittleloud，soIdidn'thearthephone.A：（2）？B：TheTVprogramisabouthowanorganizationhelpspoorcollegestudentsfromfar﹣awaymountainareas.A：（3）？B：Iftheorganizationknowstherearestudentswhoneedhelp，theywillprovidethenecessaryfinancialaid（助学金）.A：Great!Thiscanbenefit（使……受益）manycollegestudents.Caneverypoorcollegestudentgetthemoney？B：（4）.Theymustbeexcellentattheirsubjectsandreturnmoneytotheorganizationwhentheyfindjobsinthefuture.A：（5）.Inthisway，theorganizationcanhelpmoreandmorecollegestudents.六、书面表达。19．（20分）绿色生活的一小步，将是环境保护的一大步。每年的6月5日是世界环境日，你校英语社团正在以"绿色生活从小事做起"为主题的英语征文活动。假如你是李华，请以"Goinggreenstartswithsmallthings"为题，用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈日常生活中你的做法、你这样做的理由及感受。（1）写作要点：你通常做什么来保护环境；你为什么这么做；你有什么感受。（2）写作要求：文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称；词数100左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。Goinggreenstartswithsmallthings________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案与试题解析二、阅读理解。阅读下面语言材料，然后按要求做题。11．（10分）airPlantstakeincarbondioxideandmakeoxygenforhumansandanimals；Plantsmake98%oftheoxygenwebreathe.foodTheworld'sfoodsupplydependsonabout150plantspecies；just12plantspeciesprovidethree﹣quartersoftheworld'sfood.waterPlantshelpcleanwaterandreducefloods；Amatureevergreentreecanholdmorethan15000liters（公升）ofwaterperyear，reducingtheriskofflooding.medicineSomeplantsareusefulasmedicine；About60%oftheworld'spopulationreliesonherbal（草本）medical.healthA2015studyshowedthatindoorplantscanreducestress.Plantscanalsohelpyoustayfocusedandworkefficiently.根据材料内容，选择最佳答案，并将其标号填涂在答题卡相应的位置上。（1）Whatmakes98%oftheoxygenwebreathe？BA.Air.B.Plants.C.Water.D.Medicine.（2）What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword"species"？CA.成本B.信息C.种类D.花（3）WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTright？AA.World'sfoodallcomesfromplants.B.Plantscanreducefloods.C.Someplantsareusefulasmedicine.D.Indoorplantscanreducestress.（4）What'sthebesttitleofthepassage？DA.Plantscanprovidefood.B.Weshouldsavewater.C.Healthisimportant.D.Whyareplantsimportant？（5）Wherecanyoureadthistext？CA.Inadictionary.B.Inastory﹣book.C.Inasciencebook.D.Inafashionmagazine.【分析】本文主要介绍了为什么植物很重要。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据表格一Plantsmake98%oftheoxygenwebreathe.（我们呼吸的氧气98%是植物制造的。）可知，我们呼吸的氧气98%是植物制造的。故选B。（2）词义猜测题。根据表格二Theworld'sfoodsupplydependsonabout150plantspecies；just12plantspeciesprovidethree﹣quartersoftheworld'sfood.（世界上的食物供应依赖于大约150种植物，仅仅12种植物就提供了世界上四分之三的食物。）可知，"species"意为"种类"。故选C。（3）细节理解题。根据表格二Theworld'sfoodsupplydependsonabout150plantspecies；just12plantspeciesprovidethree﹣quartersoftheworld'sfood.（世界上的食物供应依赖于大约150种植物，仅仅12种植物就提供了世界上四分之三的食物。）可知，A选项"世界上的食物都来自植物"不正确。故选A。（4）标题归纳题。根据表格一Plantsmake98%oftheoxygenwebreathe.（我们呼吸的氧气98%是植物制造的。）表格二Theworld'sfoodsupplydependsonabout150plantspecies；just12plantspeciesprovidethree﹣quartersoftheworld'sfood.（世界上的食物供应依赖于大约150种植物，仅仅12种植物就提供了世界上四分之三的食物。）表格三Plantshelpcleanwaterandreducefloods（植物有助于清洁水源，减少洪水）表格四Someplantsareusefulasmedicine（有些植物是有用的药）表格五A2015studyshowedthatindoorplantscanreducestress.（2015年的一项研究表明，室内植物可以减轻压力。）可知，这篇文章最好的标题是：为什么植物很重要。故选D。（5）推理判断题。根据表格一Plantsmake98%oftheoxygenwebreathe.（我们呼吸的氧气98%是植物制造的。）表格二Theworld'sfoodsupplydependsonabout150plantspecies；just12plantspeciesprovidethree﹣quartersoftheworld'sfood.（世界上的食物供应依赖于大约150种植物，仅仅12种植物就提供了世界上四分之三的食物。）表格三Plantshelpcleanwaterandreducefloods（植物有助于清洁水源，减少洪水）表格四Someplantsareusefulasmedicine（有些植物是有用的药）表格五A2015studyshowedthatindoorplantscanreducestress.（2015年的一项研究表明，室内植物可以减轻压力。）可知，你可以在一本科学书里读到这篇文章。故选C。【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。12．（10分）Mytwinbrother，Jack，andIgrewupgoingtoAmericanschools.Well，halfayearago，IwasstandinginmynewhomeinZhengzhou.Teachershereareworkingsohardtoteachus.Also，theytrytheirbesttohelpusandgiveusspacetoexplore.Thatisthereasonwhywelearnfasterandbetterthanmostothers.Injustafewmonths，IhavelearnedalotofChinese.Lastmonth，myparentstookJackandmetoHangzhoubyhigh﹣speedrail.Itwasanew，excitingexperienceforus.Clearly，it'stheeasiest，safestandfastestwaytotravelaround.DadtoldmeChinahasthelongesthigh﹣speedrailnetwork（网）intheworldnow.InHangzhou，wevisitedZhejiangUniversity.It'sreallygreat!Later，myparentstookustobothHongKongandMacao.Ontheway，wesawtheworld'slongestcross﹣seabridge，theHongkong﹣zhuhai﹣macaoBridge.InmanycitiesIfindpeoplechoosetousesharedbikesorsharedcarstotravelaround.Peopleallusetheirmobilephonestopay!AndCOVID﹣19vaccinesarefreetoall!WhereverIgo，Icanseepeople'ssmilingfaces.IwonderwhyeverythingissoamazinginChina.Theanswerquicklycomestomymind：hardworkpaysoff."ThingsarechangingfastinChina，"Mumsaid."Everyoneisworkinghardforabetterfuture."根据材料内容选择最佳答案。（1）Thewriter'sfamilycametoChinaC.A．ayearagoB．twoyearsagoC．sixmonthsagoD．ninemonthsago（2）WhatareteachersinChinalikeaccordingtothewriter？DA．Seriousandbusy.B．Strictandcareful.C．Activeandproud.D．Hard﹣workingandhelpful.（3）It'sclearthatthewriterB.A．oftentraveledbyhigh﹣speedrailinAmericaB．issurprisedtoseethedevelopmentofChinaC．thinkstheChinesenetworkisthefastestD．enjoysridingsharedbikesinthecity（4）Whatdotheunderlinedwords"hardworkpaysoff"meaninChinese？AA．努力就会有回报B．努力能弥补一切C．付出总要有限度D．付出就不怕失败（5）What'sthebesttitleforthepassage？AA．BetterChina，happierlife.B．WonderfulplacesinChina.C．Chineseschoolsandteachers.D．DifferencesbetweenChinaandAmerica.【分析】本文主要讲述了来自美国的作者和父母去杭州的一次令人激动的经历，看到中国发展的如此迅速，变化如此之大，他们感到十分吃惊。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段"Well，halfayearago，IwasstandinginmynewhomeinZhengzhou.（嗯，半年前，我站在郑州的新家。）"可知，他们半年前来到了中国。故选C。（2）细节理解题。根据第二段"Teachershereareworkingsohardtoteachus.Also，theytrytheirbesttohelpusandgiveusspacetoexplore.（这里的老师很努力地教我们。此外，他们尽最大努力帮助我们，给我们探索的空间。）"可知，教师非常努力并且有帮助。故选D。（3）细节理解题。根据第三段"IwonderwhyeverythingissoamazinginChina.（我想知道为什么中国的一切都那么神奇。）"可知，很明显，作者对中国的发展感到惊讶。故选B。（4）词义猜测题。根据第三段"Theanswerquicklycomestomymind：hardworkpaysoff."以及"Everyoneisworkinghardforabetterfuture.（我很快想到了答案：努力工作是有回报的。以及每个人都在为了一个更好的未来而努力工作。）"可知，此处划线单词指的是"努力就会有回报"。故选A。（5）标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了来自美国的作者和父母去杭州的一次令人激动的经历，看到中国发展的如此迅速，变化如此之大，他们感到十分吃惊。因此本文的最佳标题是"更美好的中国，更幸福的生活"。故选A。【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。13．（10分）Werecyclerubbish，sowhynotlanguage？Recyclinglanguagemeansusingvocabulary（词汇）thatyouhavelearnedbeforeagainandagain.However，unlikerubbishthatpilesup（堆积）inourenvironment，ifwedonotrecyclelanguage，wesimplyforgetit.Sohowdoyourecyclelanguage？Therearebasicallythreewaystodoit.Thefirstisthroughreading.Gobacktoyourfavoritearticlesandreadthemoncemore.Justrereadthemanddonotworryabouteachvocabularyitem.Iftherearesomethatyouarenotsureabout，makeaguessandyouwillprobablyguessright.Thesecondwaytorecycleisthroughwriting.Lookatsomeofyourfavoritearticlesandwriteeitherashortparagraphorafewsentencesinyourownwords.Afteryouhavedonethisafewtimes，gobackandreadthroughwhatyouhavewritten，checkingvocabularyfunctions.Don'tworryifyouhavemademistakes.Youshouldlearnfromyourmistakes.Thethirdwaytorecyclelanguageisbyhavingachatwithyourselfaboutyourfavoritearticlesathome.YoucanpretendthereissomeonewithyouwhospeaksEnglishandtellhimwhatyouarethinkingaboutorhowyoufeel.（1）Accordingtothepassage，recyclinglanguagemeansD.A．usinglessvocabularyB．writingvocabularyoverandoveragainC．learningmorenewvocabularyD．usingvocabularythatwehavelearnedveryoften（2）Ifwerecyclelanguage，itmayA.A．bekeptinourmindB．beforgotteneasilyC．pileupinourenvironmentD．disappearfromourmindsoon（3）Whenyouwerewritingashortparagraph，ifyoumadeamistake，youshouldB.A．correctitatonceB．learnfromitC．beworriedaboutitD．forgetaboutit（4）WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinrecyclinglanguage？BA．Reading.B．Listening.C．Writing.D．Speaking.（5）What'sthepassagemainlytalkabout？CA．Howtorecyclerubbish？B．Thedifferencesbetweenrecyclinglanguageandrubbish.C．Threewaystorecyclelanguage.D．Whyshouldwerecyclelanguage？【分析】本文主要介绍了重复运用语言的三种方式—阅读、写作及和自已聊最喜欢的文章。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Recyclinglanguagemeansusingvocabulary（词汇）thatyouhavelearnedbeforeagainandagain.（重复使用语言是指反复使用你以前学过的词汇。）可知，重复使用语言意味着一遍又一遍地使用你以前学过的词汇。故选D。（2）细节理解题。根据第一段...ifwedonotrecyclelanguage，wesimplyforgetit.Sohowdoyourecyclelanguage？Therearebasicallythreewaystodoit.（...如果我们不回收语言，我们就会忘记它。那么，你如何回收语言呢？基本上有三种方法。）可知，如果我们不反复运用语言，我们就会忘记它。反之，如果我们反复运用语言，我们就能记住它。故选A。（3）细节理解题。根据第三段Don'tworryifyouhavemademistakes.Youshouldlearnfromyourmistakes.（如果你犯了错误，不要担心。你应该从错误中吸取教训。）可知，如果你犯了错误，你应该从你的错误中吸取教训。故选B。（4）细节理解题。根据第二段Thefirstisthroughreading.（第一是通过阅读。）和Thesecondwaytorecycleisthroughwriting.（第二种重复使用的方式是通过写作。）及Thethirdwaytorecyclelanguageisbyhavingachatwithyourselfaboutyourfavoritearticlesathome.（第三种重复使用语言的方法是在家里和自己聊聊你最喜欢的文章。）可知，文中提到了读、写和说，没有提到听。故选B。（5）主旨大意题。通读全文，根据第一段Sohowdoyourecyclelanguage？Therearebasicallythreewaystodoit.（那么，你如何重复使用语言呢？基本上有三种方法。）可知，本文主要介绍了重复运用语言的三种方法。故选C。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。根据材料内容，从所给的A——E五个选项中，选出能填入空缺处的最佳答案，使短文通顺、内容完整。14．（10分）Whyshouldweusepaperstraws（吸管）？Cafesandrestaurantsaroundtheworldusedtousealargenumberofplasticstraws.However，overthepastfewyears，manyofthemhavestartedusingpaperones.（1）CAplasticstrawusuallytakesmorethan200yearstobreakdown.Itslowlyturnsintosmallerandsmallerpieceofplastic.Iftheyfallintothesea，seabirdsandfishwillmistake（误会）themforfoodandeatthem.（2）BPaperstraws，ontheotherhand，starttobreakdownwithinjustthreedays.（3）EHowever，somepeoplestilldon'tlikepaperstraws.（4）DIfyouareoneofthem，herearesomeotherchoicesforyou.Forexample，glassstrawsareeasytocleanandcanbeusedforalongtime.（5）AThat'swhatmanypeopledidinthe1800s﹣beforeplasticstrawswereinvented（发明）!根据材料内容，从所给的A﹣E五个选项中，选出能填入空缺处的最佳答案，使短文通顺、内容完整，并将其标号填涂在答题卡相应的位置上。A.Youcanevenusestrawsmadefromrealstraws.B.Itisbadfortheirhealthandmayevenkillthem.C.Arepaperstrawsreallybetterthanplasticstraws？D.Theythinkthatusingapaperstrawwillaffectthetasteofthedrink.E.Theyaremuchsaferforanimalsandbetterfortheenvironment.【分析】短文主要讲述了为什么应该使用纸吸管。过去，咖啡馆和餐馆使用大量塑料吸管，但近年来许多地方开始使用纸吸管。塑料吸管需要200多年才能分解，会对海洋生物造成危害，而纸吸管只需要三天就可以分解。如果不喜欢纸吸管，还有其他选择，比如玻璃吸管。总之，纸吸管对动物更安全，对环境更友好。【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据上文Cafesandrestaurantsaroundtheworldusedtousealargenumberofplasticstraws.However，overthepastfewyears，manyofthemhavestartedusingpaperones.（过去，世界各地的咖啡馆和餐馆都大量使用塑料吸管。然而，在过去的几年里，他们中的许多人开始使用纸吸管。）可知此句提到了塑料吸管和纸吸管，故"纸吸管真的比塑料吸管好吗？"符合语境，故选C。（2）细节推理题。根据上文Aplasticstrawusuallytakesmorethan200yearstobreakdown.Itslowlyturnsintosmallerandsmallerpieceofplastic.Iftheyfallintothesea，seabirdsandfishwillmistake（误会）themforfoodandeatthem.（一根塑料吸管通常需要200多年才能分解。它慢慢变成越来越小的塑料片。如果它们掉进海里，海鸟和鱼会误以为它们是食物而吃掉它们。）可知此句提到了塑料吸管对海洋生物的危害，故"这对他们的健康有害，甚至可能要了他们的命"符合语境，故选B。（3）细节推理题。根据上文Paperstraws，ontheotherhand，starttobreakdownwithinjustthreedays.（另一方面，纸吸管在短短三天内就开始分解。）此句介绍了纸吸管易分解的特性，故"它们对动物更安全，对环境更好"符合语境，故选E。（4）细节推理题。根据上文However，somepeoplestilldon'tlikepaperstraws.（然而，有些人仍然不喜欢纸吸管。）可知此句介绍了有些人对纸吸管的态度，故"他们认为使用纸吸管会影响饮料的味道"符合语境，故选D。（5）细节推理题。根据上文Ifyouareoneofthem，herearesomeotherchoicesforyou.Forexample，glassstrawsareeasytocleanandcanbeusedforalongtime.（如果你是其中之一，这里有一些其他的选择给你。例如，玻璃吸管易于清洁，可以使用很长时间。）可知此句介绍了其它类型的吸管，故"你甚至可以用真正的吸管做吸管"符合语境，故选A。【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并选出中心句；最后要再次阅读文章检查，避免错误。三、完形填空。先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入文中空白处的最佳答案。15．（15分）Lifesometimeshasdarkness，andwehavetofindourwayout.WhenIwasinprimaryschool，Imadeupmy（1）BthatIwouldmakeittothebesthighschoolinmycity.（2）Athingsdon'talwaysgoasweplanned.IhadpoorgradesandIfound（3）Dhardtoevenfinishmybasichomework.Myclassmates（4）Cmewhenweweretalkingaboutourdreams."Youwillneverbea（5）Agirl，"theysaid，withoutanykindness.Myteachercametostopthem.Butaftersheheardabout（6）Btheysaid，shealsotriedtotellmehow（7）Ditwouldbetogetintothatschool."Thatwasallmystudents'dreamforyears，"shesaid."Butonly（8）Aofthemhavemadeit."Ididn'twantto（9）B.Istudiedhard.Ilookedthroughthelibrarybooksformore（10）Ctothequestions.Istayeduplateto（11）Amathproblems.IreadEnglishbookstoincreasemyvocabulary.I（12）Dallmysavingsbuyingexercisebookstogetmoreknowledge.Itriedmybest（13）Bmydream.Allthehardworkpaidoff.Imadeittomydream（14）C.EverymorningIdressedupinmynewschooluniformand（15）Blefthome.Imetfantasticfriendsandterrific（极棒的）teachersinmynewschool.Sometimesyouhavetobeyourownlighttolightyourwholelife.（1）A．heartB．mindC．headD．thought（2）A．ButB．AndC．SoD．Or（3）A．thisB．thatC．oneD．it（4）A．talkedwithB．lookedforC．laughedatD．smiledat（5）A．successfulB．braveC．happyD．crazy（6）A．whichB．whatC．whoD．whom（7）A．easyB．possibleC．boringD．difficult（8）A．afewB．fewC．alittleD．little（9）A．putupB．giveupC．giveawayD．putaway（10）A．chancesB．treasuresC．answersD．marks（11）A．solveB．findC．introduceD．record（12）A．tookB．paidC．usedD．spent（13）A．realizeB．torealizeC．realizingD．realized（14）A．bandB．gradeC．schoolD．job（15）A．happyB．happilyC．sadD．sadly【分析】本文作者通过讲述自己的故事让人们知道，人生之路从来就不是一帆风顺的，比失败本身更可怕的是放弃。当你遇到挫折时，与其抱怨和犹豫，不如自己努力。【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：当我在小学的时候，我就下定决心要考上我所在城市的最好的高中。heart心脏；mind大脑，意向；head头；thought想法。根据madeupmy...（下定决心）可知，此处是makeupone'smind"下定决心"，为固定短语。故选B。（2）考查连词。句意：但事情并不总是像我们计划的那样。But但是；And和；So所以；Or或者。根据Imadeupmy...thatIwouldmakeittothebesthighschoolinmycity...thingsdon'talwaysgoasweplanned.（我就下定决心我会去我所在城市最好的高中......事情并不总是像我们计划的那样。）可知，设空处前后为转折关系，空处应用but。故选A。（3）考查代词。句意：我的成绩很差，而且我发现我连基本的作业都很难完成。this这；that那；one一；it它。根据Ifound...hardtoevenfinishmybasichomework.（我发现我连基本的作业都很难完成。）可知，此处是"findit+形容词+todosth."，表示"发现做某事是……的"。故选D。（4）考查动词短语。句意：当我们在谈论梦想的时候，我的同班同学们都嘲笑我。talkedwith与……交谈；lookedfor寻找；laughedat嘲笑；smiledat对……微笑。根据下文withoutanykindness（没有任何善意。）可知，此处指的是"嘲笑"。故选C。（5）考查形容词。句意：他们毫无善意地说："你永远不会成为一个成功的女孩。"successful成功的；brave勇敢的；happy开心的；crazy疯狂的。根据Myclassmates...mewhenweweretalkingaboutourdreams."Youwillneverbea...girl，"theysaid，withoutanykindness.（我的同班同学们都嘲笑我。他们毫无善意地说："你永远不会成为一个......女孩。"）可知，当谈论梦想时，同学们都在嘲笑"我"，即他们不相信"我"能实现梦想，不相信"我"能成功。故选A。（6）考查代词。句意：但在她得知他们所说的话后，她也试图告诉我进入那所学校有多困难。which哪一个；what什么；who谁；whom谁（宾格）。根据sheheardabout...theysaid（她得知他们所说的话后）可知，...theysaid（他们说的）是宾语从句，从句中缺少said的宾语，空处应是what，代指同学们说的话。故选B。（7）考查形容词。句意：她也试图告诉我进入那所学校有多困难。easy简单的；possible可能的；boring无聊的；difficult困难的。根据下文Thatwasallmystudents'dreamforyears，"shesaid."Butonly...ofthemhavemadeit."（考取那所高中是所有学生多年来的梦想，但只有......学生成功考取到了。）可知，考取那所高中是所有学生多年来的梦想，但只有几个学生成功考取到了，所以要考上那所高中是很困难的。故选D。（8）考查副词。句意：但他们中只有少数人做到了。afew几个（修饰可数名词复数，表肯定）；few几个（修饰可数名词复数，表否定）；alittle一点儿（修饰不可数名词，表肯定）；little一点儿（修饰不可数名词，表否定）。根据"Thatwasallmystudents'dreamforyears，"shesaid."Butonly...ofthemhavemadeit."（考取那所高中是所有学生多年来的梦想，但只有......学生成功考取到了。）可知，考取那所高中是所有学生多年来的梦想，但只有几个学生成功考取到了，此处表肯定意义，空处应是afew，代指"几个学生"。故选A。（9）考查动词短语。句意：我不想放弃。putup张贴，搭建；giveup放弃；giveaway赠送，泄露；putaway收起来。根据下文Istudiedhard.（我努力学习。）可知，是不想放弃。故选B。（10）考查名词。句意：我翻遍了图书馆的书，想找到更多问题的答案。chances机会；treasures珍宝；answers答案；marks标志。根据...tothequestions（问题的......）可知，此处指"问题的答案"。故选C。（11）考查动词。句意：我熬夜到很晚，就为了解决数学问题。solve解决；find找到；introduce介绍；record记录。根据...mathproblems.（......数学问题。）可知，此处指解决数学题。故选A。（12）考查动词。句意：我花费了所有的积蓄买练习册，就为了获得更多的知识。took花费（主语是it）；paid支付（主语是人）；used使用；spent花费（主语是人）。根据"I...allmysavingsbuyingexerci