工业设计常用工艺词汇中英文对照

PAGEPAGE6工业设计常用工艺词汇中英文对照整理：工业设计课吕健安目录一、表面处理技术英文词汇 1二、表面处理不良英文词汇 3三、工业设计英文词汇 4四、模具制造和五金加工英文词汇 8五、模具塑胶缺陷英语词汇 10六、模具、塑胶原料英语词汇 11七、常用印刷工艺英语词汇 12一、表面处理技术英文词汇高亮光hi-glossy亚光honed（石材）；matte（瓷砖）；Dull亮光glossy；shine半光（亚光）semidull全消光fulldull亚光黑色Matteblack变色colorchanging拉丝Brushed金属拉丝brushedmetal光面Smoothsurface喷油spray电镀electroplate喷砂处理sandblast金属喷镀法metallikon真空涂膜metallizing表面蚀刻etching阳极氧化处理anodizing蚀纹erodegrain抛光polishing磨砂玻璃frostedglass；depolishedglass磨砂milled（表面的磨砂效果)磨砂铜brushedbrass磨砂面纯银效果silverbrushedfinish倒角chamfer圆角roundcorner轮廓contour样板，仿形copy设计，方案design表面，外观face利边sharpedge金属氧化Metaloxides着色处理colorcoatedtreatment丝印silk-screen菲林film工艺technics外观appearance;Exterior;appearance;face水转印watertransferprinting水转印膜watertransferprintingfilm纹理Textures木纹woodgrainUV油UVoil铬chrome镀铬chromatetreatment；chrome-plating；chroming；Chromium-plating镀三价铬(枪色)Platingoftrivalentchromium枪色riflecolorcoating；Guncolor深色darkcolor浅色lightcolor激光雕刻Laserengraving双面激光雕刻double-sidedlaserengraving背面back装饰ornamental；decorate；Decorative透明红色Transparentred镜片lens；Optic模内抛光Moldpolishing印刷printing印刷油墨printingink丝网screenmesh丝网印刷screenprinting造型艺术PlasticArts机械美BeautyofMachine功能美FunctionalBeauty材料美BeautyofMaterial平衡Balance对称Symmetry协调Harmony对比Contrast类似Similarity比例Proportion黄金分割GoldenSection变形Deformation表现Expression构成Composition纹样Pattern形态Form设计素描DesignSketch制造原形Prototype模型Model仿真模型FinishedModel实体模型SolidModel石膏模型PlasterModel计算机三维动画ComputerThreeDimensionalAnimation图形与背景Figureandground产品开发ProductDevelopment产品改型ModelChange产品测试ProductTesting产品成本ProductCost促销SalesPromotion产品形象Productidentity形象策略ImageStrategy设计策略DesignPolicy艺术总监ArtDirector明度Valve彩度Chroma色相Hue色温Colortemperature有彩色Chromaticcolor无彩色Achromaticcolors明色Lightcolor暗色Darkcolor图形符号Graphicsymbol符号论Semiotic视觉符号Visualsign符号Sign宣传Propaganda广告Advertising企业形象Corporateidentity企业标准色Companycolor标签Label包装Pack包装Package工业包装Industrialpacking博览会Exposition商品目录Catalogue广告计划Advertisingplanning广告效果AdvertisingEffect象征/符号Symbol象征标志Symbolmark版面设计Layout广告摄影Advertisingphotography设计费DesignFee设计法规与标准（英）工业产权IndustrialProperty知识产权IntellectualProperty注册商标RegisteredTradeMark专利Patent发明专利PatentforInvention外观设计专利PatentforDesign实用新型UtilityModel设计思潮与流派（英）古典主义Classicism现实主义Realism新艺术运动ArtNouveau流线型风格StreamlinedForms国际风格InternationalStyle功能主义Functionalism包豪斯Bauhaus现代主义Modernism极少主义Minimalism概念主义Conceptualism超级写实主义SuperRealism四、模具和五金加工英文词汇模具Mold模芯Moldcore压模Pressingdies注塑模injectionmould凹凸模punch-cum-blankingdie嵌入式凹模inserteddie定模和动模fixedhalfandmovinghalf模具分型线mouldsplitline直接脱模in-line-of-draw嵌件insert硬件hardware型腔impression电铸electroform；Electro-deposition电镀Galvanized；Electroplate铸造Foundry锻造forge粗砂roughsand脱模Moldrelease化学电镀chemicalplating电化学加工electrochemicalmachining铸造Casting切削加工Cutting挤出成型Squeezing木材工艺Woodcraft喷涂成型SprayUp铸塑成型Casting压缩成型CompressionMoldingPressing注射injection轮廓contour使弯曲curve扭曲distort切断，夹住clip冷挤压coldhobbing(使)变形，扭曲distort轮廓profile冲孔punch斜角Bevel凹槽Groove边框FrameFront逆时针CounterClockwise垂直的Perpendicular螺丝Screw规格Specification粗糙的Rough锥形taper;cone首选的Preferred阴影线Hatching表面Surface中心，圆心Center(CEN)角度Angle有角的angular凹穴depression细节，详情detail边缘edge制图drawing特色,特征feature裂口,间隙gap图解的graphic六角形的,六角的hexagonal智能的intelligent安装installation结合线jointline未加工的raw凹槽,凹座,凹进处recess凹入的re-entrant阴影的shaded槽slot毛坯，坯料stock高度Height硬度Hardness布氏硬度值BrinellHardnessNumber强度strength减，减去subtract螺纹thread处理treatment侧视图sideview；sideelevation正视图frontview断面图、截面图、剖视图sectionalview初步的，预备的preliminary注塑件molding毛刺burr板金工SheetmetalWork光洁度Glossiness；glossfinish外观Surface；Appearance颜色标准Colorstandard尺寸过大Overdimension尺寸过小Underdimension缩影Sinkmarks五、塑胶产品缺陷英语词汇橘皮状表皮皱摺surfaceroughening刮伤/划痕scratch疤痕scar凹陷riding斑点mottle压痕indentation刮伤flaw流痕flowmark毛边galling光滑glazing裂纹fissure褪色fading变形deformation色斑colormottle腐蚀corrosion毛边burr泛白blushing色差aberration光泽gloss表面白斑Whitepatchesonsurface银纹Silvermarks/silverstreak水纹Splaymark翘曲Warpage/warped收缩Shrinkage/shrink颜色差异Offcolor六、模具、塑胶材料英语词汇材料Material原材料rawmaterial材料规划MaterialPlanning材料评价MaterialAppraisal加工材料ProcessingMaterials铝aluminum电化铝Alumite颜料ArtistColor黄铜brass铸铝Castingaluminum铸钢Castingsteel陶瓷制品ceramic橡胶rubber黑色金属FerrousMetal有色金属NonferrousMetal有机材料OrganicMaterials金属材料MetalMaterials无机材料InorganicMaterials复合材料CompositeMaterials天然材料NaturalMaterials塑料Plastics通用塑料WidePlastics工程塑料EngineeringPlastics热塑性树脂ThermoplasticResin烫金膜HotStampingfoil涂料，油漆Paints玻璃Glass搪瓷、珐琅EnamelABS树脂AcrylonitrileButadieneStyreneResin硅树脂SiliconeResin聚氨酯树脂PolyurethaneResin著色剂colorant调色colormatching色母料colormasterbatch塑胶plastic热熔性塑胶thermosettingplastic聚氯乙烯PVCpolyvinylchloride聚乙烯PEpolythene聚氨基甲酸酯PUpolyurethane聚丙烯PPpolypropylene聚碳酸酯PCpolycarbonate聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯PMMAPolymethylmethacrylate,工程塑胶engineeringplastics压克力acrylic颜料Pigment染料Dye七、常用印刷英语词汇常见印刷工艺和材料英语词汇表面处理coating，finishing光胶glosslamination亚胶mattelamination植毛flocking菲林film边着色paintededge烫金foilstamping压纹lineembossed击凸embossing吸塑油blistervarnish隐性油invisibleUV局部UVspotUV丝印silkscreen金粉glittering珍珠油bronzingvarnish环保吸塑ENVheat-seal环保磨光ENVcalendering特別UVspecialUVcoating亚油mattevarnish水油AQUvarnish印油pressvarnishUVUVvarnish夜光油glowingdark出版Output排版Imposethelayout骑马订saddlestitching加光(M.F.)

machinefinish

胶装notchbinding

胶粘装订gluebinding折页folding配页assemble插页insert折叠式插页foldedinsert烫背backbaking压槽knockingoutthegroove裁切cutting刷胶brushglue覆膜laminating压光calendering套烫registergilt凹凸印embossing擦金bronzing模切diecutting封皮cover扉页flypage书壳bookcase样品，样本Specimen盒box

天地盒lidandbasebox

商标Logo

手册Manual；enchiridion特种纸Fancypaper铜版纸Glossartpaper(80gsm-157gsm)原色牛皮bleachedKraftpaper白色牛皮kraftpaper布纹纸Arlin双灰板Greyboard(350gsm-3500gsm)orChipboard瓦楞纸Fluteorcorrugate胶贴纸Sticker(85gsm)includingremovablestickerandpermanentsticker单粉咭C1Sartpaper(170gsm)orC1Sartboard(190gsm-450gsm)书写纸Woodfreepaper(60gsm-120gsm)woodfreeboard(>120gsm粉灰咭CCNBboard(230gsm-500gsm)常见印刷缺陷英语词汇无胶水Noglue有阴影Shadowing胶水痕迹Gluemark折叠破裂Crackedfolds上光不良Poorcoating太软Oversoftness爆线Seambroken水渍Watermark盒开口Glueendfla