牛津译林版七年级英语上册同步学与练 Unit 7 第3课时 Grammar（含答案）

Unit7Shopping第3课时Grammar0101务学习目标能听、说、读、写下列词汇：paper,any能正确使用以下常用表达：1．Christmaspresents／gifts2．farawayfrom3.musicboxes4.nearmyschool5.exercisebooks6.gothereafterschool7.someothernicethings3.能熟练掌握并使用下列重点句式，谈论如何学习：1.Theydon'thaveanymoney.2.Wouldyoulikesometea?3.Weneedmanythingsfortheparty.4.Wealsoneedsomepapercups.5.Therearesomeshopsaroundit.6.Thereisabookshopnearmyschool.Therearealotofgoodbooksinit.4.掌握some和any，therebe句型的用法；有效完成听力训练。002预习导学Ⅰ.必备单词:根据提示填写单词(词块预习)1．纸n．_________2．some（疑问句中的形式）_________ Ⅱ.英汉互译短语1．圣诞礼物__________________2．远离__________________ 3.音乐盒__________________4．在我学校附近__________________ 5.练习本__________________6．放学后去那儿__________________ 7.一些其他的好东西____________________________ Ⅲ.根据汉语提示完成下面的句子。1．他们没有一些钱。Theydon'thave_________money.2．你想要一些茶吗？Wouldyoulike_________tea?3．我们需要许多聚会用的东西。We_________manythings_________theparty.4．我们也需要一些纸杯。Wealsoneed___________________________.5．在它四周有一些商店。Therearesomeshops_________it.6．在我学校附近有一家书店，里面有很多好书。__________________abookshopnearmyschool._______________alotofgoodbooksinit. 003探究提升1.some“一些”,一般用于肯定句,any“一些”，一般用于否定句或疑问句。在疑问句中，我们在提出建议或请求时常用some，表示希望得到对方的肯定答复。【拓展】some有时意为“某一个”,后面接单数名词。如:someday将来某一天.any“一些”，一般用于否定句或疑问句。any如果用于肯定句，则表示：“任何或任何一个”，后面常接单数名词。【即学即练】Youcanborrowfromthelibrary.你可以从图书馆借任何一本书。答案：anybook2.Therebe表示“某处有某物/某人”①Thereis(not)+a/an+可数名词单数.Thereis(not)+不可数名词.②Thereare(not)+可数名词复数.③therebe结构表示“存在”,have表示“所有,拥有”。therebe后跟两个并列主语时，就近原则。【即学即练】Thereanappleandsomebananasonthetable.Theresomebananasandanappleonthetable.答案：is，are【拓展】A.否定句:notany=noTherebe+not(any)+主语+……(常跟地点状语,表示“什么地方有什么”)B.一般疑问句：一般将be动词提到句首就可以，如果be动词前有助动词will或情态动词can,那么就将will和can提前。C.特殊疑问句:①Howmany+名词复数+arethere…?或Howmuch+不可数名词+isthere...?②What’s+介词短语…D.therebe与have的区别,两者不可同时存在一个句子中:therebe结构表示“事实存在的有”：在某地有某物或某人。have/has表示“拥有”：某人或某物“拥有”什么东西，强调“所属关系”，而且某人某物句子的主语。【即学即练】Ourschool57classes.=57classesinourschool.Tomapeninhishand.=apeninTom'shand.答案：has，Thereare;has,Thereis4.Therebe+sb.doingsth.有什么人正在做什么事【事情正在发生】Therebe+sth.todosth.有什么事要做【事情还没有做】【即学即练】①Thereisagirl(stand)underthetree.②Thereismuchwork(finish).答案：standing；tofinishpapercups纸杯exercisebooks练习本musicboxes音乐盒【名词作定语】004强化训练一、用some或any填空。1.—Doyouhavechildren,MrGao?—Yes,Ihavetwo.2.Idon'thavefriendsatmynewschool.3.—Wouldyoulikedrinks?—Yes,pleasegivemeacupofcola.4.Whatabouticecream?5.Heneverbuysbooks.二、用be动词的适当形式填空。1.Thereachairunderthedesk.2.Theremorethan3,000studentsinourschool.3.Thereapen,arulerandtwopencilsinTom'spencilcase.4.theremanyvegetablesinthesupermarket?5.Theresometeaandsomeeggsonthetable.三、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。1.TheSpringFestivaliscoming.WhatdoIneed(buy),Mum?2.Whatabout(drink)sometea?3.Weneedsomemorepaper(cup)fortheparty.4.I'dlikesome(exercise)books.5.Youcanbuypens,pencils,rulersandsomeothernice(thing).四、单项选择。1.—CanIhavefruittoeat?—Ofcourse.Thereabananaandsomeorangesinthekitchen.A.any;isB.any;areC.some;isD.some;are2.—Arethereanyrestaurantsintheneighbourhood?—Thebiggestoneisacrossfromthebank.A.No,thereisn't.B.No,therearen't.C.Yes,thereis.D.Yes,thereare.3.—Tom,theresomeapplesonthetable,andtheresomemilkinthefridge.Don'tforgettotakethemtoschool.—OK,Mum.A.is;isB.is;areC.are;isD.are;are4.—Wouldyoulikebread,Tim?—No,thanks.Idon'twantbreadnow.A.any;anyB.any;someC.some;someD.some;any五、句型转换。1.ShehasmanynewT-shirts.(改为否定句)ShemanynewT-shirts.2.Therearesomeflowersinthegarden.(改为一般疑问句)anyflowersinthegarden?3.Annlikesmakingmodeltrains.(改为一般疑问句)Ann4.Myshoescostme100yuan.(对画线部分提问)5.Idon'thavemuchmoney.Ican'tbuytheCD.(合并为一句)Idon'thavemoneybuytheCD.六、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Oneday,Motherlooksat1.(Simon)shoesandsays,“Lookatyour2.(shoe).Theyaredirty.Youmustcleanthem.”“ButIcleanedthemyesterday,”saystheboy.“3.(them)aredirtynow.Youmustcleanthemnow.”“Idon'twant4.(clean)themtoday.IfIcleanthemtoday,theywillstillbedirtytomorrow.”“5.right.Don'tdoitthen,”Simon'smother6.(say).Intheevening,Simon7.(be)veryhungry.Heaskshismothertogive8.(he)somethingtoeat.“Youhadbreakfastinthemorning,Simon,andyouhadlunch9.school,”hismothersays.“10.I'mhungryagain.”“ButifIgiveyousomethingtoeattoday,youwillbehungryagaintomorrow.”七、完形填空。RedStarSupermarketisanewshoppingplace1ourcity.Thesupermarketisvery2.Ithasfourfloors.Thereisadiscount(折扣)ongoodstoday,soIaskmyfriendMillie3shoppingwithme.Becausethebusstopisfar4ourhomes,wegothere5taxi.Thereare6thingsinthesupermarketandthepricesarenot7.Ibuytwonotebooksandsomeballpointpens.Ialsobuyagreyskirtand8jeans.Therearemanypeoplewaitingtopayforthings.IfIstillhavesomemoneyleft,Iwillbuyicecream9Millie.Shelikesicecream10.1.A.onB.inthecentreofC.betweenD.behind2.A.largeB.smallC.cheapD.expensive3.A.goB.goesC.togoD.going4.A.toB.fromC.atD.in5.A.with