中考英语语法考前复习

考前复习1、代词主格I,we,you,he,she,it,they宾格me,us,you,him,her,it,them形容词性物主代词my,our,your,his,her,its,their名词性物主代词mine,ours,yours,his,hers,its,theirs反身代词（enjoy,teach,lookafter,dress,enjoy,by）myself,ourselves,yourself,yourselves,himself,herself,itself,themselves名词性物主代词---Arethesenewsportsshoesmine,Mum,?----No,theyaren’t.___________areunderyourbed.A.YourB.YouC.YoursD.yourself2.---IsthisTom'sbackpack?-----No,itisn't.___________isquitenew.A.HisB.HeC.HimD.himself3.—Isthisyoure-dictionary?—No,________isinmydesk.yoursB.mineC.myD.I2、介词(词义或者固搭)in,on,for,by,from,with,without,at,to,during,as,before,after,about,past,over,across,throughpayattentionto,lookforwardto,bethirstyfor,befullof,befilledwith,begood...,bedifferentfrom,beworriedabout,beharmfulto,keepon,dependon,workin/on,3、连词(词义)if,whether,because,though,although,until,so,and,but,or,however,while,unless,even，since,both...and...,notonly...butalso...,aswellas,neither...nor...,either...or...when,while,assoonas,aslongas,whatever,whenever,so...that,sothat,suchthat,重点：not...until...Hisbirthdaypartydidn'tbegin_______allhisfriendsarrived.A.whenB.untilC.afterD.before2.IhavetaughtEnglishfor18years_______Igraduatedfromcollege.A.whenB.untilC.afterD.since3.----Willyougoshoppingwithme,June?-----Yes.ButIwon'tgo_______Ifinishmyhomework.A.whenB.untilC.afterD.before4、动词短语(词义或者固搭)721二轮复习p86come:comeon,comein,comeinto,comeout,comefrom,comeover顺便来访,comeacross偶遇comeback,cometrue,comeupwithfall:falldown,fallinto,falloff,fallasleep,fallasleep,put:puton,putinto,putaway,putout,putoff,putup,putdown,turn:turnon,turnoff,turnup,turndown,turninto,turnaround转身调头take:takeoff,takeup,takein,takedown,takeoutof,takedown,takecare,takeplace,takeaway,takeafterget:geton,getoff,getup,getaway,getover,getto,getout(of),getinthewayof挡某人的路give:giveup,giveaway,giveback,givein,giveoutlook:lookafter,lookup,lookthrough,lookfor,lookat,looklike,lookforwardto,lookover，lookaround向四处看，lookout留神，lookdownupon看不起out:blowout,breakout,hangout,workout,setout,bringout,findout,cleanout,handoutup:makeup,cutup,putup,giveup,cheerup,cleanup,callup,endup,growup,wakeup,stayup,setupcut:cutdown,cutup,cutoff,cutoutaway:putaway,blowaway,giveaway,runaway,throwaway,washaway,getaway逃离,takeawaydown:writedown,takedown,breakdown,turndown,calmdown,cutdown,diedown减弱，liedown,putdown,sitdown5、情态动词表推测和词义（排除can,need,should,mustn't,needn’t,shouldn’t,don’thaveto）肯定must,could,may,might,否定can't,couldn't,maynot,mightnot-Mustwegohomenow,Mr.White?-No,you_______A.shouldn'tB.needn'tC.mustn'tD.can’t2.---What'sthatnoise?---It_______bemysonplayingtrumpet.He'sverynaughty.A.mustB.canC.willD.may3.Myfatherdoesn'tlikesmoking,sothecigarette_______behis.A.mustn'tB.can'tC.shouldn'tD.maynot6、形容词副词及比较级最高级enoughas+adj/adv原形+as,the+比较级，the+比较级，比较级and比较级，the+最高级，oneof+最高级，比较级最高级变化规则(直去双改more/most)不规则变化:两多两好三不好，一老一少和一远-It'sahotday,isn'tit？-Yes,itis.Buttheweatherreportsaysitwillbemuch________thisweekend.A.hottestB.hotC.hotterD.morehot2.Inexams,themorecarefulweare,______mistakeswe'llmake.A.themoreB.thefewestC.thefewerD.fewer7、感叹句(从后往前)去主谓，定末尾，名用what,形副how,a/an出现要注意，形名相连用what,形名相隔就用how.8、动词时态三个一般:一般现在时:主语+be/实义动词+表语/宾语（考察动词三单）一般过去时:主语+be/实义动词（过去式）+表语/宾语（考察动词过去式）一般将来时:主语+will/begoingto+v原形两个正在:现在进行时:主语+be(am/is/are)+ving(考察动词ing:直去双改y为ie)过去进行时:主语+be(was/were)+ving两个完成现在完成时:主语+have/has+v过去分词(考察动词过去分词)过去完成时:主语+had+v过去分词现在进行时重点：时态标志词1.---Listen,who_______outside?---Let'sgoandsee.A.criesB.cryingC.iscryingD.cried2.Look,theteacher_______.Bequiet.A.comesB.iscomingC.cameD.wascoming3.Listen,theboys_______witheachotheroverthere.Pleasegoandseewhathashappened.A.arearguingB.arearguedC.argueD.argued非谓语动词及固搭动词原形:一二三四半帮助(作谓语且原形:情态动词，使役动词，助动词后)动词不定式:似乎想要忘记失败拒绝希望期待喜欢鼓励开始决定计划努力学习动词ing:enjoy,keep,mind,finish,practice,consider,suggest,avoid,imagine,feellike,spend,lookforwadto,payattentionto,be/getusedto,havedifficulty/trouble/problem,it'sadjfor/ofsb.todosth10、宾语从句引导词-语序-时态引导词根据答语判断，正常语序，主限从随意，主过从也过，真理永一现1.-Couldyoupleasetellme________?Ihavesomethingimportanttotellhim.-Sorry,he'sgonebackhomenow.Youcancallhim.A.whereisSamB.whereSamisC.whatisSamD.whatSamis2.MrSmithsaidhe___abookwhentheUFOlanded.A.readB.isreadingC.wasreadingD.reading3.-Mum,Ireallywanttorelaxmyselfsomewhereaftertheexam.--Haveyoudecided________?A.whereyouwillgoB.wherewillyougoC.whereyougoD.wherewereyougo11、频率副词always,hardly,often,sometimes,usually,ever,never,seldom12、名词词义education,introduction,instruction,invitation,situation,creation,invention,attention,information,discussion,decision,experience,knowledge,achievement13、复合不定代词，不定代词some,any,nothing,body,onesome,any,none,either,neither,all,none,both,other,theother,another,others,theothers,few,afew,little,alittle,1.---Wouldyoulikesomecoffeeortea?---_______isOK.Idon'treallymindA.EitherB.BothC.NeitherD.all2.---What'sthematterwithmydaughter,doctor?----Justalittlecold.There's_____serious,Madam.A.anythingB.somethingC.nothingD.everything3.---I'mafraidthatIcan'ttakeawalkwithyoutoday,Jack.Maybe_______time.---Whatapity!A.anotherB.otherC.theotherD.others4.EverymorningIhave_____egg,somebreadandaglassofmilkforbreakfast.Thoughshe'sveryrich,shedoesn'tspend_____moneyonherclothes.A.manyB.muchC.little5.Mychildrenhavetospend_____timeontheirhomeworkeveryday.Sotheyareverytired.A.muchB.someC.many14、冠词a,an,the,/----What'sthatonthedesk?----It's_____eraser.Iboughtityesterday.A.aB.theC.anD./15、被动语态主语+be+v过去分词重点：时态+语态Englishiswidely________intheworld,Sowemustlearnitwell.A.spokenB.speaksC.speakingD.isspeaking2.---Whydidn'tyougotoher40thbirthdayparty?----BecauseI________invited.A.wasn'tB.didn'tC.weren'tD.haven’t3.Ourcityisverycleanandbeautifulbecausethestreets________everyday.A.cleanB.arecleanedC.arecleaningD.cleaned16、数词结构6-year-old17、定语从句先行词(人/物)引导词先行词人:that/who前有介词用whom先行词物:that/which前有介词用which先行词又人又物:that先行词为不定代词:that先行词被修饰:that主句有who/which:that前有，:which后有n:whose状语从句考点：主将从现1.--howdoyouliketospendthislongsummervacation?-----I'llgetapart-timejobifI________achanceA.haveB.hadC.willhaveD.has2.Ifhe_______failintomorrow'sexam,hisparentswilltakehimtoTibetforavacation.A.won'tB.isn'tC.doesn'tD.didn’t3.I'llgofishingwithmyfathertomorrow.Butifit_______,I'llstayathomeandhelpmymotherwithhouseworkA.willrainB.israiningC.rainsD.rainingit作形式宾语、形式主语1.Thecomputerisveryhelpful.SoIthink________importantforustolearnitwell.A.thatB.itC.thisD.one2.________agoodhabittogetupontimeandplaysportseverymorning.A.It'sB.That'sC.ThisisD.theseare倒装句----Idon'tlikesweetfood.----_____doI.IwanttokeepfitA.SoB.EitherC.NeitherD./2.---Ilikevegetablesandfruit.----_______.InfactIeataloteveryday.SodoIB.SoamIC.SoIdoB.SoIam其他高频考点stopdoing/tododo+oneself介词+doingdoing做主语must开头的疑问句的否定回答和mustn’t的用法havebeento和havegonetoYou’dbetter（not）dotellsb.(not)todohundredsof/twohundred(thousand)系动词remember/forgettodo/doing

too,also和either

say/tell/speak/talk

therebe句型

sometime/sometime/sometimes/sometimes区别spend/cost/take/pay表花费think/find/makeit+adj.+todomakesbdo/bemadetodo（let和have）动词+副词结构人称代词放中间thenumberof/anumberofbemadeof/bemadefrom常见陷阱即解题技巧单项选择题考查学生准确而灵活的运用语法知识的能力和在语境中进行交际的能力，因此，答题时同学们不应死板硬套，而是应该随机应变，灵活作答。以下是常见的陷阱类型。陷阱一：利用固定词语或固定搭配干扰选项。如Thereisalot___vegetablesinthesupermarketthisweekthanlastweek.AofBmanyCmuchDmore-Wouldyoulikesometea?–Yes,Iprefertea____sugar.AtoBforCwithDof陷阱二：省略句子成分，干扰选项。如：-Whatareonshowinthemuseum?–Somepictures_____byTomlastweekAtookBweretakenCtakenDaretaken陷阱三：套用某种句型，干扰固定搭配。如：Whenhewenttoseethedoctor,hewastoldnotonly_____tobedearly,butalso_____domoreexercises.Ago,doBgoing,doingCtogo,todoDwent,did陷阱四：利用汉语思维，干扰选项。如：Thepriceofgoldis____thanbefore.A.expensiveBmoreexpensiveChighDhigher.2)Chinahas_____populationintheworld.AthemostBtheleastCthelargestDthesmallest陷阱五：导致时态误用，干扰选项。如：Idon’tknowifhe_____here,Iwilltellyouifhe_____.Acomes,comesB.willcome,comesCcomes,willcomeDwillcome,willcome2)Wewillhaveameetingassoonashe______.AreachesBwillarriveCarrivesDwillreachYoucan’tpassthetestnexttermunlessyou____hard.AwillstudyBstudyChasstudiedDarestudying-Mum,whenallwegoout?-Aslongasyourhomework____A.willfinishB.hasfinishedC.isfinishedD.willbefinished.陷阱六：混用相似句型句式，干扰选项。如：1)Shanghaiislargerthan____cityinIndia.AanyotherBtheotherC.anyDtheSheused____uplate,butnowheisused____upearlyA.toget,togetB.toget,togettingCtogetting,togettingDtogetting,toget陷阱七：知识记忆缺陷，干扰选项。如Thereis__“u”and___“s”intheword“bus.A.a,anB.an,anC.an,aD.a,a