中考考纲词汇G和默写

中考考纲字母Ggain/ɡeɪn/v.获得；增加；增长【近义词】get/achieve【搭配】Nopain,nogain.一分耕耘一分收获。gainknowledge/experience/weight=increase增长知识／积累经验／增加体重game/ɡeɪm/n.[pl.-s]比赛；运动；游戏【近义词】match/contest/competition/racegarage/ˈɡærɑːʒ/n.[pl.-s]车库【辨析】garbagen.垃圾garden/ˈɡɑːd(ə)n/n.[pl.-s]花园；菜园【词转】gardener/ˈɡɑːdnə(r)/n.园丁；花匠；园艺家garlic/ˈɡɑːlɪk/n.[U]大蒜；蒜头gas/ɡæs/n.[U;C,pl.-es]气体；汽油；煤气【辨析】solid/ˈsɒlɪd/n.固体liquid/ˈlɪkwɪd/n.液体gate/ɡeɪt/n.[pl.-s]大门【搭配】picksb.upatthegate在大门口接某人general/ˈdʒen(ə)rəl/adj.大体的；笼统的；总的n.[pl.-s]上将；将军【词转】generally/ˈdʒen(ə)rəli/adv.通常；普遍地，一般地generallyspeaking一般而言，一般来说generation/ˌdʒenəˈreɪʃ(ə)n/n.[pl.-s]代；一代人【搭配】thegenerationgap代沟theolder/youngergeneration老/年轻一代generous/ˈdʒenərəs/adj.慷慨的；大方的【搭配】It'sgenerousofBillGatestodonatesomuchmoney.BillGates真慷慨，捐赠了这么多善款。gentle/ˈdʒent(ə)l/adj.温柔的；温和的；轻轻的【词转】gently/ˈdʒentli/adv.温柔地；轻声地gentleman/ˈdʒentlmən/n.[pl.-men]绅士；先生【反义词】rude/impolite【拓展】possible-possibly;simple-simply;terrible-terribly;comfortable-comfortablygeography/dʒiˈɒɡrəfi/n.地理（学科）【拓展】Chinese;English;Math(Mathematics);Physics;Chemistry;Biology;Art;HistoryGerman/ˈdʒɜːmən/adj.德国的n.[U]德语［C,pl.-s]德国人【词转】Germany/ˈdʒɜːməni/n.德国【搭配】afewGermans几个德国人get/ɡet/v.得到；变得；到达（got;got/gotten)【搭配】havegotsth.(BrE.)=have（拥）有getup起床getto/arrivein(at)/reach+Paris(n.)到达get/arrive/reach+there/here/home(adv.)getalong/on(with)进展；与……相处getintothehabitof养成……的习惯geton上车getoff下车getridof摆脱gettiredof对……感到厌烦getreadyfor/todo准备好做……getusedtodoing习惯于……gift/ɡɪft/n.[pl.-s]赠品；礼物【近义词】present/ˈprez(ə)nt/girl/ɡɜːl/n.[pl.-s]女孩；姑娘give/ɡɪv/v.给予；赠送；颁发（gave/ɡeɪv/;given/ˈɡɪvn/)【近义词】offer/provide/pass【搭配】giveup放弃giveback归还givesb.sth.=givesth.tosb.glad/ɡlæd/adj.高兴的；乐意的【搭配】sb.begladaboutsth.因···而高兴的sb.begladtodosth.某人乐意做某事glass/ɡlɑːs/n.[U]玻璃[C,pl.-es]玻璃杯【词转】glasses/ˈɡlɑːsɪz/n.[C,alwayspl.]眼镜wearapairofglasses戴副眼镜glove/ɡlʌv/n.[pl.-s]手套【搭配】wearapairofgloves戴一副手套glue/ɡluː/n.[U]胶；胶水【搭配】sticksth.withglue用胶水粘住go/ɡəʊ/v.去；驶向；到达（went,gone)（从“好”）变（糟的）【搭配】gowrong出故障=breakdowngobad变质goinfor参加；从事于；酷爱goon继续goonwith继续做某事goondoing继续做同一件事goontodo继续做不同的事goonadiet节食goonapicnic去野营goout外出；熄灭goshopping去购物gosightseeing去观光gotobed就寝gotocollege上大学goto(the)hospital去医院（看病）gotoschool上学gotosleep入睡gotothecinema/movies去看电影goal/ɡəʊl/n.[pl.-s]目标；目的【近义词】aim/purpose【搭配】achieveone’sgoaloflife实现人生目标mygoal/aim/ambition/hope/wish/dream/job/duty/responsibilityistodo...goat/ɡəʊt/n.[pl.-s]山羊God

/ɡɒd/n.上帝【搭配】believeinGod信仰上帝OMG=OhmyGod!（震惊、烦恼时）天哪；哎呀gold/ɡəʊld/n.[U]金子；黄金：金质（的）【词转】goldadj.金制的（物质/材质）（只能放在n.前）golden/ˈɡəʊldən/adj.金色的（颜色）（可以放在n.前；也可单独）goldenfish/hair/beaches金鱼／金发／金色沙滩【搭配】winagoldmedal赢得金牌golf/ɡɒlf/n.高尔夫球运动【搭配】playgolf打高尔夫球agolfcourse高尔夫球场good/ɡʊd/adj.(质量／品行）好的；良好的(better-best)（welladv.好；很好；出色）【近义词】nice/fine/great/excellent/wonderful/perfect【反义词】bad/awful/terrible【搭配】begoodat=dowellin擅长于(bebetterat=dobetterin)begoodfor对……有好处【辨析】goodadj.好的welladj.（身体好）健康的government/ˈɡʌvənmənt/n.[pl.-s]政府【词转】governor/ˈɡʌvənə(r)/n.统治者，管理者；地方长官grade/ɡreɪd/n.[pl.-s]年级；等级；分数；成绩【近义词】score/mark分数；成绩【搭配】ClassThree,GradeNine.九年级三班asagradenine(GradeNine)student作为一个九年级的学生graduate/ˈɡrædʒuət/n.[pl.-s]毕业生v.毕业【词转】graduation/ˌɡrædʒuˈeɪʃn/n.毕业【搭配】college/universitygraduates大学毕业生graduatefromschool/college/university=leave/finish~从学校/学院/大学毕业grandma/ˈɡrænmɑː/n.奶奶；外婆【同义词】grandmother/'grænma:ða/grandpa/'grænpa:/n.爷爷；外公【同义词】grandfather/'grænfa:ða/grape/ɡreɪp/n.[pl.-s]葡萄grass/ɡrɑːs/n.[U]草；牧草；草地【搭配】Don'twalkonthegrass.勿踏草坪。great/ɡreɪt/adj.伟大的；重大的(-er;-est)（口语）好极的；太棒了【词转】greatly/ˈɡreɪtli/adv.非常；极大地greedy/ˈɡriːdi/adj.贪婪的【词转】greed/ɡriːd/n.贪婪，贪心greedily/ˈɡriːdɪli/adv.贪婪地green/ɡriːn/n./adj.绿色的；环保的【搭配】greenfood绿色食品；环保食品thegreenhouseeffect温室效应greet/ɡriːt/v.与···打招呼；迎接；接待【搭配】greettheguestswarmly热情接待来宾ground/ɡraʊnd/n.（室外）地面；（运动）场地【词转】underground/ˌʌndəˈɡraʊnd/adj.地下的adv.在地下n.地铁【近义词】playground操场group/ɡruːp/n.[pl.-s]群（组、队）；团体grow/ɡrəʊ/v.生长；发育；种植；变得；增长(grew/ɡruː/;grown/ɡrəʊn/)linkingv.+adj.变得；变化【词转】growth/ɡrəʊθ/n.增长；发展；生长；种植【搭配】growrice/flowers种植水稻／养花Thehousepriceshavegrownby10%.房价已涨了10%(by+增长幅度）。growolder/taller长大／长高guard/ɡɑːd/n.[pl.-s]卫兵；警卫；看守v.保卫；监视【搭配】asecurityguard/si'kjuərəti/保安；门卫guess/ɡes/v.猜测；推测【搭配】Iguessthat...=Ithink...觉得；认为guest/ɡest/n.[pl.-s]客人；嘉宾【搭配】receiveguests接待来宾guide/ɡaɪd/n.[pl.-s]（旅游）指南；手册v.领路；引领；指导【词转】guidance/ˈɡaɪd(ə)ns/n.指导，引导；领导【搭配】a(tour)guide导游aguidedog导盲犬guitar/ɡɪˈtɑː(r)/n.[pl.-s]吉他【搭配】playtheguitar弹吉他gun/ɡʌn/n.[pl.-s]枪；炮

【默写版】gainv.获得；增加；增长【近义词】get/achieve【搭配】____________________一分耕耘一分收获。gain______________________________=increase增长知识／积累经验／增加体重gamen.[pl.-s]比赛；运动；游戏【近义词】________________________________________n.[pl.-s]车库gardenn.[pl.-s]花园；菜园【词转】__________n.园丁；花匠；园艺家__________n.[U]大蒜；蒜头__________n.[U;C,pl.-es]气体；汽油；煤气【辨析】__________n.固体__________n.液体gaten.[pl.-s]大门【搭配】__________thegate在大门口__________adj.大体的；笼统的；总的n.[pl.-s]上将；将军【词转】__________adv.通常；普遍地，一般地____________________一般而言，一般来说__________n.[pl.-s]代；一代人【搭配】____________________代沟____________________老/年轻一代__________adj.慷慨的；大方的【搭配】It's________________BillGatestodonatesomuchmoney.BillGates真慷慨，捐赠了这么多善款。__________adj.温柔的；温和的；轻轻的【词转】__________adv.温柔地；轻声地__________n.[pl.-men]绅士；先生【反义词】rude/impolite【拓展】possible-possibly;simple-simply;terrible-terribly;comfortable-comfortably__________n.地理（学科）【拓展】Chinese;English;Math(Mathematics);Physics;Chemistry;Biology;Art__________adj.德国的n.[U]德语［C,pl.-s]德国人【词转】__________n.德国【搭配】afew__________几个德国人getv.得到；变得；到达（got;got/gotten)【搭配】havegotsth.(BrE.)=have（拥）有getup起床__________/arrivein(at)/reach+Paris(n.)到达get/arrive/reach+there/here/home(adv.)____________________进展；与……相处____________________养成……的习惯____________________上车____________________下车____________________摆脱____________________对……感到厌烦____________________准备好做……____________________习惯于……giftn.[pl.-s]赠品；礼物【近义词】presentgirln.[pl.-s]女孩；姑娘givev.给予；赠送；颁发give-__________（过去式）-__________（过去分词）【近义词】offer/provide/pass【搭配】____________________放弃____________________归还____________________=____________________给予某人某物gladadj.高兴的；乐意的【搭配】sb.begladaboutsth.因···而高兴的____________________某人乐意做某事glassn.[U]__________[C,pl.-es]__________（中文）【词转】____________________戴一副眼镜gloven.[pl.-s]手套【搭配】____________________戴一副手套__________n.[U]胶；胶水【搭配】____________________用胶水粘住gov.去；驶向；到达（从“好”）变（糟的）go-__________（过去式）-__________（过去分词）【搭配】____________________=____________________出故障____________________变质____________________参加；从事于；酷爱goon继续goonwith继续做某事goon____________________继续做同一件事goon____________________继续做不同的事____________________节食____________________去野营goout外出；熄灭goshopping去购物go__________去观光gotobed就寝gotocollege上大学goto(the)hospital去医院（看病）gotoschool上学gotosleep入睡gotothecinema/movies去看电影goaln.[pl.-s]目标；目的【近义词】aim/purpose【搭配】____________________实现人生目标mygoal/aim/ambition/hope/wish/dream/job/duty/responsibilityis__________(do)...__________n.[pl.-s]山羊Godn.上帝【搭配】____________________信仰上帝OMG=OhmyGod!（震惊、烦恼时）天哪；哎呀goldn.[U]金子；黄金：金质（的）【词转】__________adj.金制的（物质/材质）（只能放在n.前）__________adj.金色的（颜色）（可以放在n.前；也可单独）goldenfish/hair/beaches金鱼／金发／金色沙滩【搭配】____________________赢得金牌__________n.高尔夫球运动【搭配】____________________打高尔夫球____________________高尔夫球场goodadj.(质量／品行）好的；良好的(better-best)（welladv.好；很好；出色）【近义词】nice/fine/great/excellent/wonderful/perfect【反义词】bad/awful/terrible【搭配】____________________=____________________擅长于____________________对……有好处【辨析】goodadj.好的__________adj.（身体好）健康的__________n.[pl.-s]政府【词转】__________n.统治者，管理者；地方长官graden.[pl.-s]年级；等级；分数；成绩【近义词】____________________分数；成绩【搭配】____________________九年级三班____________________作为一个九年级的学生__________n.[pl.-s]毕业生v.毕业【词转】__________n.毕业【搭配】college/university__________大学毕业生____________________school/college/university从学校/学院/大学毕业grandman.奶奶；外婆【同义词】grandmother/'grænma:ða/grandpa/'grænpa:/n.爷爷；外公【同义词】grandfather/'grænfa:ða/__________n.[pl.-s]葡萄grassn.[U]草；牧草；草地【搭配】Don'twalk__________thegrass.勿踏草坪。greatadj.伟大的；重大的(-er;-es