高三英语一轮复习话题10人类自然与环境课件

话题10人类、自然与环境Book3Module1Book4Module6Book5Module6Book8Module11．asignificantculturalsymbol一个有重大意义的文化象征2．mentalbenefit精神上受益3．socialstability社会安定4．raiseawarenessof...提高……的意识5．beshortof...缺少……6．addupto增加到……7．bedifferentindifferentcultures在不同的文化下是不同的8．makeadeepimpressiononsb.给某人留下深刻的印象9．betreatedwithjustice受到公正对待10．sweettaste口感甘甜11．preservethecharacterof保持……的特点12．socialcircumstance社会环境13．enjoyequalrights享受平等的权利14．thecompetitivenatureofoursociety我们社会的竞争性15．attachgreatimportanceto重视16．sufferfromhunger挨饿17．callfor要求；提倡18．voluntarylabor义务劳动19．heartandsoul全心全意20．personalinterests个人利益21．bepublic­spirited有公益精神的，热心公益的22．beinorder有序的Part1单元话题写作词块积累1．traditionalcultureofChina中国传统文化2．theChinesepoetrycompetition中文诗词比赛3．ChinesePoetryConference中国诗词大会4．usethesolarenergy使用太阳能5．itisconvenientforsb.todosth.某人方便做某事6．developtechnology发展技术7．usecleanenergy使用清洁能源8．pollutetheenvironment污染环境9．two-­childpolicy二孩政策10．withlivingconditionsimproved随着生活条件的改善11．economicdevelopmentandsocialsecurity经济发展和社会安全12．thedemandofthesociety社会需求13．meettheneedsofthepeople满足人类的需要14．adopteffectivemeasures采取有效措施15．fakefood伪劣食品16．havestomachache胃/肚子痛17．escapefromdeath脱离生命危险18．illegalbusinessman不法商家19．makeprofits牟利20．socialmorality社会道德21．femaleuniversitystudent女大学生22．lackofsafetyawareness缺乏安全意识23．potentialrisks安全隐患24．illegalvehicles黑车描述环境现状语块atthecostofresourceexhausting以消耗资源为代价pourwastewaterintoriverswithoutbeingtreated往河里排放未经处理的废水sendoutsmokeandpoisonousgasesintotheair向大气中排放烟雾和有毒气体water/noise/air/whitepollution水/噪音/空气/白色污染causetheglobaltemperaturetogoup引起全球气温上升globalwarming全球变暖greenhouseeffect温室效应abnormalclimate异常气候goagainstnature违背自认规律breakecologicalbalance破坏生态平衡giveoffabadsmell发出恶臭描述环境现状语块atthecostofresourceexhausting以消耗资源为代价pourwastewaterintoriverswithoutbeingtreated往河里排放未经处理的废水sendoutsmokeandpoisonousgasesintotheair向大气中排放烟雾和有毒气体water/noise/air/whitepollution水/噪音/空气/白色污染causetheglobaltemperaturetogoup引起全球气温上升globalwarming全球变暖greenhouseeffect温室效应abnormalclimate异常气候goagainstnature违背自认规律breakecologicalbalance破坏生态平衡giveoffabadsmell发出恶臭环境改善方式和带来的效果improvepeople’slife改善人们的生活improveourlivingcondition提高生活质量promotetheeconomicdevelopment促进经济发展advocategreenlife倡导绿色生活advocatealow-carbonlifestyle倡导低碳生活protecttheendangeredanimalsfrombeingkilled保护濒临灭绝生物不受伤害createapleasantecologicalenvironment创造良好的生态环境liveinharmonywithanimals与动物和谐相处putmoreeco-friendlyproductsintouse应用更多的环境友好产品developrenewableresources开发再生资源fightagainstpollution与污染作斗争beawareoftheimportanceofprotectingenvironment意识到环境保护的重要性callonpeopletomakedonations呼吁人们捐赠arousepeople’sawarenessof..唤醒人们的……的意识facedwithallkindsofdifficulties面对各种各样的困难takeeffectivemeasurestoprotect…采取有效措施保护……buildagreencampusandenhanceenvironmentalawareness建设绿色校园，增强环保意识学生日常保护环境的活动saveeverydropofwater节省每一滴水turnoffthetapsintimeafterusingit使用水龙头后及时关闭recylethewaterweused回收使用过的水saveenergy,suchasdoingmorewalking,morebicyclinginsteadofdriving节约能源，多不行多骑自行车，代替开车throwwastethingsintodiffrerntdustbins垃圾扔入不同的垃圾桶weshouldfullyrealiazetheimportanceofenvironmentalprotectionthrougheducation我们需要通过教育充分认识到环保的重要性【几种常用句型】1、非谓语动词Havingrealizedthegreatharmcausedbythe

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andimportanceofprotectingtheenvironment,peoplealloverthecountryaretakingmeasurestoreducethe

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2、thereisnodoubtthat句型Thereisnodoubtthattheearthisbecomingwarm.3、强调句Itishumanactivitiesthathavecausedglobalwarming.4、动词不定式Tocherishtheenvironmentistoloveourselves.5、if引导的条件状语从句Ifwedosomethingwithnothoughtforthefuture,thelatergenerationwillbeindanger.如果我们不计后果地作一些事，我们地子孙后代将会处于危险之中同位语从句Imakeanurgentappealthatmeasuresshouldbetakentocopewiththesituation.我急切地呼吁，我们必须马上采取措施来改变现状。被动语态Ourearth’sdaysarenumberedwithouturgenthelp.如果没有紧急地救助，我们地球的日子就不多了。形式主语Consequently,itisnotdifficulttodrawtheconclusionthatpeoplearemoreandmoreawareoftheimportanceofthe……Part2话题写作必备句式1．We’relivinginanewandchallengingtime,inwhichtechnologyhasmadecompetitionfiercerthaneverbefore.我们生活在一个充满挑战的新时代，科技使竞争比以往更加激烈。2．Withtheincreaseincommunicationbetweencountriesallovertheworld,weeagerlyneedtolearndifferentcultures.随着世界各国间交流的增多，我们迫切需要学习不同的文化。3．Itisofnogoodtocreateafriendlyandharmonioussociety.这对创建友好和谐的社会是毫无益处的。4．Everyoneshoulddevotehimselftobuildingourmotherlandintoastrongcountry.每个人应该为把我们祖国建设成为一个强大的国家而奉献自己的力量。5．Onlywhenthesystemhasbeenabolishedwillitbepossibletoabolishpoverty,unemploymentandwar.只有废除了这种制度才有可能消除贫困、失业和战争。6．NelsonMandela,whoplayedanimportantroleintheanti­racialdiscriminationstruggleinSouthAfrica,madegreatcontributionstothedevelopmentofSouthAfrica.纳尔逊·曼德拉对南非的发展做出了巨大贡献，他在南非的反种族歧视斗争中扮演着重要的角色。7．Onlybyadoptingeffectivemeasures,canhumansocietydevelopsteadilyandhaveabrightfuture.只有通过采取有效的措施，人类社会才能稳步发展并有一个灿烂的未来。8．Notonlydidheimmediatelycalltheambulance,butalsocarriedthemquicklytohospital.他不但马上叫来了救护车，而且快速地送他们去了医院。9．Itistimetheauthoritiesconcernedtookproperstepstosolvetheseillegalvehicles.该是有关当局采取适当的措施来解决黑车的时候了。10．It’sofgreatimportanceforgirlstudentstolearnhowtoprotectthemselves.女学生学会如何保护自己很重要。假设你班最近搞了一个关于环境保护（ProtectionofEnvironment）的主题班会，请代表你所在的组作一个主题发言，字数要求在120词左右。内容要点：1、目前环保还存在着许多问题或现象。（两点）2、为了保护环境，各国政府所做的大量工作。（两点）3、我的看法。词

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植被：vegetation立法的：legislativeTherearestillmanyproblemsofenvironmentalprotectioninrecentyears.Oneofthemostseriousproblemsistheseriouspollutionofair,waterandsoil.Thepollutedairdoesgreatharmtopeople’shealth.Thepollutedwatercausesdiseasesanddeath.Whatismore,vegetationhasbeengreatlyreducedwiththerapidgrowthofmoderncities.Toprotecttheenvir