江苏省扬州市高邮市2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题

2024—2025学年第一学期期中质量调研八年级英语试卷202024.11（满分：140分时间：150分钟）第一部分选择题(80分)一、听力部分（共20小题，每小题1分，计20分）听下面10段对话。每段对话后有1个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。1.WhatwouldTomliketobewhenhegrowsup?A. B. C.2.Wheredidthewomangoonholiday?A. B. C.3.Whichanimalaretheytalkingabout?A. B. C.4.WhatelsedoesKittyneedtomakepaperroses?A. B. C.5.HowmuchdidPeterpayforallthethings?A.35yuan. B.50yuan. C.15yuan.6.Wherearetheytalking?A.Onabus. B.Inagarden. C.Atabusstop.7.Whenwillthepartybegin?A.At5:20. B.At5:00. C.At3:50.8.Howlongdidthegirlstayinthemuseum?A.Forhalfanhour. B.Foranhour. C.Fortwohours.9.Whoistheyoungestofall?A.LiuTao. B.Peter. C.Ann.10.Whydidn’tthemancatchthetrain?A.Therewastoomuchtraffic.B.Helosthiswaytothestation.C.Hedidn’tstartoutearlyenough.听一段对话，回答以下小题。11.WherewilltheygotoseeafilmthisSaturday?A.AtPeople’sCinema. B.AtAmericanCinema. C.AtABCCinema.12.Whatdayisittoday?A.Thursday. B.Friday. C.Saturday.听一篇短文，回答以下小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。LifeinBritainHousesManypeopleinBritainlivein13withgarden.DailylifeOfficeworkerswork14,andtheydon’tgohomeforlunch.Peopleusuallyhaveabigmealintheevening.SchoollifeSchoolbeginsatabout10o’clockinthemorning.They15afterschool.ShopsShopsopenatabout9a.m.andcloseat6p.m.onweekdays.Manysupermarketsstayopenfor24hours.13.A.hotels B.houses C.highbuildings14.A.from8a.m.to5p.m. B.from9a.m.to4p.m. C.from9a.m.to5p.m.15.A.dodifferentactivities B.havesomesports C.dohomework听一篇短文，回答以下各小题。16.WhatcolourisCurly?A.Black. B.Brown. C.Blue.17.WhodoesCurlylikerunningandplayingwith?A.Thespeaker. B.Anotherdog. C.Thespeaker’sfather.18.Whatdidthespeaker’sfatheraskCurlytodowithhiscoatoneday?”A.Carryit. B.Lookafterit. C.Playwithit.19.Wheredidthespeaker’sfatherputhiscoat?A.OnCurly’sback. B.Inthetree. C.Underthetree.20.WhydidCurlycomelateintheevening?A.Hewaslookingafterthecoat.B.Hewasafraidofthespeaker.C.Hewassleepingonthecoat.二、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。21.---ThefilmOctagonal《八角笼中》is________excellentone.Whatdoyouthinkofit?---It’soneof________mostmeaningfulfilmsthisyear.A.a;theB.an;aC.the;theD.an;the22.---Howdidyouspendyoursummervacation?---Er,sorry?Youmeansummer________?Ihadagoodtime.Butweusuallydon’tsaysummervacationin________.A.holiday;AmericaB.holiday;BritainC.movie;BritainD.cookie;America23.---ThepricesofthethingsinWandaMallarenot________inothermalls.---Yes,andtherearemorefunplacestogo.A.asexpensiveasthisB.ashighasthisC.asexpensiveasthoseD.ashighasthose24.---Winteriscoming.IhearitisverycoldinGaoyouthiswinter.---Yes.Whynot________anairconditionerinthelivingroom?A.putinB.putawayC.putonD.putout25.---Thedoctoraskedme________toomuchbecauseit’sbadformyhealth.---That’sright.Thelessyoudrink,________youwillbe.A.don’tdrink;thehealthierB.nottodrink;themorehealthierC.nottodrink;thehealthierD.don’tdrink;themorehealthier26.Tomorrowismygrandma’sbirthday.Iwanttobuy________forhertomakeherhappy.A.anythingspecialB.somethingspecialC.specialsomethingD.specialanything27.---Couldyoushowmehowtousethenewmobilephone?---Whynotreadthe________first?Iambusynow.A.instructionB.introductionC.informationD.invitation---George,whatdoyouthinkoftheairplanefood?---Itisnotreallyastastelessaspeopledescribeonline.Whatdoes“-less”meanintheword“tasteless”?A.lessB.fullofC.withoutD.notmuch---Ofallourteachers,IlikeMr.Chenbest,becauseheisso________.---That’strue.Healwayslistenstoourproblemscarefully.A.politeB.generousC.hard-workingD.patient---Whydon’twegototheShanghaiScienceandTechnologyMuseum?---________,butthere’retoomanyvisitorsatweekends.Let’smakeitnextMonday.A.Goodidea B.EnjoyyourselvesC.That’sallrightD.Idon’tthinkso完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分，计20分）阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。ALastyearmymotherbecamebadlyillandhadanoperation.IfeltmywholeworldwasdarkandIhadno31whatIcoulddotohelpher.MyeyeswerefulloftearswhenIwasalone.LastmonthI32awatch,whichwasagiftformy18thbirthdayfrommyfather.Icouldnotsleepfor33nightsbecauseIfeltsadaboutit.Thereweremanybadthingsliketheseinmylife.I34knewwhattodowiththeseterriblethingstillIreadIfYouHaveaLemon,MakeLemonade(柠檬水).“HowcanIturnthislemonintolemonade?”thewriterwrote.Isuddenlygottheideathatlifeis35withupsanddowns,soIneedtostaypositive(积极的)allthetime.Forexample,whenmymotherwasinhospital,itwasbetterformetoholdherhandsinmine,tellingherthingswouldgetbetter36cryingandhiding.Ithinkthingswillchangeforthebetterifwetreatthem37.Afewweeksago,Itookpartinaschoolsingingcompetition.Ididn’t38.Butinsteadoffeelingsadagain,Ismiled39thecompetition.IwashappythatatleastIhadgotsomeexperience.Lifeisnotjustabedofroses.Therearealsothorns(荆棘).ButIbelievethesethornshelpusbecome40andbrave.Sowhenlifegivesusalemon,let’strytomakelemonade.31.A.hope B.idea C.dream D.sense32.A.got B.sold C.lost D.fixed33.A.few B.little C.afew D.alittle34.A.never B.always C.usually D.sometimes35.A.full B.happy C.mixed D.filled36.A.awayfrom B.becauseof C.insteadof D.exceptfor37.A.easily B.secretly C.suddenly D.differently38.A.win B.lose C.stop D.fail39.A.with B.after C.during D.before40.A.honest B.clever C.strong D.politeBBeingoutgoingisgoodforyourlife.Thosepeoplewhoaremoreoutgoing41tomeetlotsofpeopleandhavemorefuninlife.Infact,beingoutgoingisnotso42asyouthink.Evenshypeoplecanbeoutgoing.Youcanstarttobecomeoutgoingwithyourbestfriendsoragroupoffriends.Buttherealchallenge(挑战)comes43youmeetstrangersornewfriends.Smilemoreandusuallytheywillreplytoyoursmile.44,youmayhavesometalks.45atalk.Justasimple“Hello.”or“Howisitgoing?”isagoodstart.Ifyouwanttomakeinterestingtalks,youcan46newsinnewspapersandprepareyourviews,orsearchtheInternetfornew47andthenkeepthatinmind.Theeasiestwaytobecomemoreoutgoingisto48.Thisisalsothemostimportantstep.Gotoapark,beach,club,partyor49placethatyouthinkcanbefun,andyou50makenewfriendsthere.41.A.enjoy B.dislike C.like D.fail42.A.hard B.ready C.cheerful D.bored43.A.before B.when C.after D.if44.A.Ontheway B.Bytheway C.Inthisway D.Insomeways45.A.Start B.Starting C.Started D.Tostart46.A.look B.read C.see D.search47.A.taste B.instruction C.information D.vacation48.A.putout B.comeout C.lookout D.goout49.A.anyother B.theother C.eachother D.theothers50.A.must B.can't C.need D.may四、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分）阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。AWesurveyed300youngpeopleonwhattheyliketodoatweekends.Onehundredpeoplearefromtheagesof11-18,onehundred19-26andonehundred27-35.Thefollowingshowstheiranswers:51.Howmanypeopleenjoyplayingcomputergamesinthe11-18group?A.20.B.50.C.60.D.75.52.Accordingtothesurvey,whichtwoactivitiesdomostpeopleenjoydoing?A.PlayingcomputergamesandwatchingTV. B.WatchingTVandgoingtothemovies.C.Playingcomputergamesandtakingawalk. D.Goingtothemoviesandtakingawalk.53.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothechart(图表)?A.Fewestpeopleliketakingawalk. B.Thepeopleof11-18liketakingawalkmost.C.90peoplelikegoingtothemoviesinthe19-26group.D.Thepeopleof27-35likeplayingcomputergamesmost.BOnedaytheKinginvitedmetowatchtheregularentertainments,whicharegreatlyenjoyedbyhim,hisfamily,andhislordsandladies.Iwasmostinterestedintherope-dancing.Averythinropeisfixedthirtycentimetersabovetheground.PeoplewhowanttobecometheKing'smostimportantofficials（官员）jumpanddanceonthisrope,andwhoeverjumpshighestwithoutfallinggetsthebestjob.SometimestheKingordershislordstodanceontherope,toshowthattheycanstilldoit.Thissportis,ofcourse,ratherdangerous,andthereareoccasional(偶尔的)deathsasaresult.Itseemsastrangewayofchoosingofficials.Therewasanotherinterestingentertainment.TheKingholdsastickinfrontofhim,andsometimesmovesitupanddown.Onebyone,peoplecomeuptohimandjumpoverthestickorcrawlunderit.TheygoonjumpingandcrawlingastheKingmovesthestick.Thewinneristheonewhojumpsandcrawlsforthelongesttime,andhereceivesablueribbon(缎带)towearroundhiswaist.Thesecondbestreceivesaredribbon,andthethirdbestgetsagreenone.ManyoftheLilliputlordsweartheirribbonsproudlyatalltimes.IhadcertainlyneverseenentertainmentlikethisinanyofthecountriesIhadvisitedbefore.（取材于扬州市“五个一百工程”指定阅读书目《格列佛游记》）54.Howhighisthethinropefixedabovetheground?A.15meters.B.30meters.C.15centimeters.D.30centimeters.55.Whydopeopledanceontherope?A.Becausetheylikedancing.B.Becausetheybelievethattheycanjumphighest.C.Becausetheywanttobecometheking'simportantofficials.D.Becauseallofthemareproudtoweartheirribbons.56.Whendopeoplegoonjumpingoverthestick?A.Whenthestickisputonthefloor.B.Whenthestickisfixedabovetheground. C.Whenothersarecrawlingunderthestick.D.Whenthekingismovingthestick.57.HowdoesGulliverfeelaboutthegames?A.Helikesthemverymuch. B.Heisverygoodatplayingthesegames.C.Hethinksthey’restrangeanddangerous.D.Heisnotinterestedinthematall.CHowdoyoustudyeveryday?Youmayansweritinonesecond:haveclassesatschool,takenotesanddohomework.Feelingalittlebored?Thereareotherwaysthatcanmakelearninginterestingandvaried(多样化).It’scalleddigitallearning.DigitallearningisawaytohelpstudentslearnbyusingtheInternet.Therearethreemainkindsofdigitallearning.Appsaresoftwareapplications(应用).Peoplecandownloadthemontheirmobiles.Theothertwoaresocialnetworkingservices,includingWeiboandWeChat,andwebsites.Eachoneofthemislikeyourteacher.Theyhelpyoumasterwhatyoulearnatschool.Comparedwithtraditionallearningways,digitallearninghasitsadvantages.Digitallearningisvaried.Itincludesalmosteveryschoolsubject.Moreimportantly,italwaysoffersstudentsthenewestresources(资源)tolearnfrom.Digitallearningisalsopersonalized.Youcanchoosewhatyouliketolearn.Ifyoudon’tmasterwhatyouhavelearnedatschool,youcanlearnagainthroughdigitalways.However,digitallearningalsohasdisadvantages.Whenyouusedigitalwaystolearn,you’vegotlittlechanceoftalkingwithteachersandclassmates.Asdigitallearningusescomputersorsmartphones,watchingthescreentoolongmaybebadforyoureyes.Itisbettertotakearestevery20minutes.58.Threeimportantkindsofdigitallearningarementionedinthepassage.Theyare.①Apps②smartphones③computers④websites⑤mobiles⑥WeiboandWeChatA.①②⑥B.①④⑥C.②③⑤D.③④⑤59.Whatdoestheword“master”meaninthepassage?A.分析B.归纳 C.复习D.掌握60.Whatistheproblemofdigitallearning?A.Youcan’ttalkwithyourclassmatesorteachers.B.Youhavetousebothcomputersandsmartphones.C.Youcan’tchoosewhatyouwanttolearnbyyourself.D.It’simpossibletolearnfromthenewestresources.61.What’sthestructureofthispassage?A. B. C. D.DGordonWilliams’shobbymayseemstrangetopeoplewhentheymeetitforthefirsttime.Butitisatraditionalcraft(手艺).Hebuildsmodelshipsinsideoldbottles.Gordonhasalwayslovedships,especiallysailingshipsfromtheolddays.HisinterestinthishobbybeganmanyyearsagowhenhevisitedamuseuminOttawa,Canada,wheretherewasashowofmodelshipsinbottles.Gordonthoughttheshowwaswonderful.Buthewonderedhowthecraftsmangottheshipthroughthethinneckofthebottle.Gordondecidedtofinditout.Hefoundanoldmastercraftsmanwhowaswillingtoteachhimthenecessaryskills.First,Gordontakesanoldbottle.Thenheputsinalayerofputty(一层油灰),carefullyshapedandpainteditlooklikethesea.Next,hebuildstheship.Togettheshipthroughtheneckofthebottle,Gordonholdsdownthemasts(桅杆).Oncetheshipisinsidethebottle,hetakesalong,thintooltoraisethemasts.Gordonhascompletedwelloveronehundredmodels.Hiswishistobuildbiggermodelships,suchasaircraftcarriers.Thiswillbemorechallenging,ashewillhavetobuildtheshipactuallyinsidethebottle.Hishobbycertainlyneedstime,patienceandasteadyhand.62.WhatdopeoplethinkofGordon’shobbywhenpeoplefirstmeetit?A.Unusual.B.Useful.C.Interesting.D.Traditional.63.ForGordon,themostdifficultstepthathewantedtolearnwas________.A.toshapethebottlelikeashipB.topaintthelayerofputtyliketheseaC.togettheshipthroughthebottle’sneckD.toputthelayerofputtyintothebottle64.WhichofthefollowingpicturesshowsthelaststepofGordon’swork?A. B.C. D.65.Gordon’snewplanismorechallengingbecausehewill________.A.makeanaircraftcarrierB.buildmorethanonehundredshipsC.putabiggermodelshipinsidethebottleD.buildabiggermodelshipinsidethebottleD第二部分非选择题（60分）语法填空（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）根据短文内容及所提供的单词或中文，在空格处填入适当形式使短文完整，词数不限。Travelingisoneofthe66(important)activities.Peoplehaveshownan67(兴趣)initformanyyears.Moderntrafficdevelopsfast,sotravelingtodifferentplaceshasbecomemuch68(fast)thanbefore.Stayinghealthywhiletravelingcanmakeyourtriphappier.Butdoyouknowhow69(keep)healthyduringatrip?Thefollowinginformationmaybeusefultoyou.BeforeleavingWeartrainers70(而不是)ofuncomfortableshoes,ahatandsunglasses.Takesomenecessarymedicinewithyou.Exceptusingityourself,ifsomeoneelse71(get)sickorhasotherproblems,youcanalsoshareit.Dosomeexercise72(week)beforeyouleave.Ifyouplantodolotsofwalkingorclimbingduringyourtrip.Prepareproperfood.Beforeyoupreparethefood,itisn’t73(use)foryoutothinkabouthowlongyouwilltravelwiththefood.Ifyoutakealongtrip,youshouldbringfoodsuchasbread,74(饼干)andsomefruit.Theydon’tgobadquickly.Thenearerpeoplecanbringmeat,fish,eggs,milkandevensaladsandvegetables.WhiletravelingBesure75(noteat)dirtyfoodorbadfruit.Haveenoughtimetotakearest76(在...期间)yourtrip.Tap(水龙头)wateris77(safe),sodrinkbottledwaterandalwayscleanthecoverofthebottle.78(使处于某种状态)foodingoodcondition.Ifyoutakehotfood,youshouldtrytokeepithot.Forexample,youcanputitinheavytowels.Ifyouneedtokeepcoldfoodcold,youcanputcoldfoodinaboxwithice.When79(arrive),putcoldfoodinthefridge.Remember:Ifyoutravelwithfood,keephotfoodhotandcoldfoodcoldtoenjoy80(you).六.阅读表达(共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）阅读下面短文，用英文回答短文后的问题，每题回答字数不超过10个词。Theycanhavedifferentcoloursandshapes.Theycanbebothredorgreen,roundorsharp,bigorsmall,andmoreimportantly,lovedorhatedbysomeone.Whatcantheybe?Right,theanswerischilies.ManyofusinChinaenjoyaddingchiliestoourfood,butdoyouknowthatthisspicy(辣的)vegetablecouldalsobeverydangerous?A34-year-oldUSmanlosthislifeinhospitalaftereatingaCarolinaReaper,thespiciestchili.Aftertakingjustonebite,themanbegantogetseriousheadachesinthefollowingdays,reportedbyBBCNews.Infact,eatingspicyfoodcausesstomachacheandheadache.Butifchiliesareharmful,whydopeopleeatthisvegetable?Whatmakespeoplelovechiliessomuch?Thehumanbodyisinfluenced(被影响)bynaturalchemicals(化学物质)thatproduce“asenseofhappiness”.Thatmeanschilimakesthemhappy.Andchiliesdogoodtopeopleinanotherway.Astudyshowsthatthedeathrateofthosewhoeatspicyfoodonceortwiceaweekis10percentlowerthanthosewhoeatitlessthanonceaweek.Thedeathrateis14percentlowerforthosewhoeatspicyfoodsixtoseventimesaweek.Thismakespeopleeatmorespicyfoodtomaketheirhealthbetter.Sodon’tworryifyoulovespicyfood.Itseemsthatchiliesarereallygoodforus.81.Whatarechilieslike?82.Whoenjoysaddingchiliestofood?83.Whathappenedtothemanaftereatingthespiciestchili?84.Howisthehumanbodyinfluenced?85.Willyoueatchiliorspicyfood?Why?七、缺词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词,使短文完整，每空一词。DickonpushedthewheelchairslowlyandstoppedtoshowColinsomethingfromtimetotime.SuddenlyColinpointedtothewallandsaid,“Who’sthatman?”MaryandDickont86andlookedatthehighwall.ItwasBenWeatherstaff,agardener,onthetopofaladder!Seeingthechildren,Benshouteda87,“Whatareyoudoinghere?Howdidyougetintothisgarden?”“Therobinshowedmethed