人教版高中英语选修6内容全解

人教版高中英语必修6容全解板块一话题血晨读积累好词1.appreciationn.欣赏4.worksn.著作；作品7.senseofbeauty美感8.workofart艺术作品13.showone'stalentfor...展现对......的天赋佳句3.consequently(adv.)所以；因而→consequent(adj.)作为结果的；随之发生的的预见的→predictor(n.)预言者的3.bycoincidence巧合地4.inthelate19thcentury在19世纪晚期10.3热点句型wouldnotbeabletosee(就不能看到)themanygreatmasterpiecesforwhichthisperiodisfamous.(教材P2)Amongthepainters(在那些画家中)whobrokeawayfromthetraditionalstyleofpaintingweretheImpressionists(是印象派画家),wholivedandworkedinParis.(教材P2)Manyartloverswouldrathervisit(宁愿参观)thissmallartgallerythan(而不参观)10.4巩固训练在空白处填入适当的容(1个单词)或括号单词的正确形式。4.Thereputationofthismuseumliesthevarietyofitsartcollection.6.TheImpressionis 板块三考点丘步步冲关单词冲关aimtodosth.旨在做某事(3)aimlessadj.没有方向的；无目标的；无计语境助记这项活动的目的是提高学生们的听说能力。她去伦敦是为了找工作。语境助记表示“采纳(意见、计划、方法等),采用；收养”等表示“适应”,常用adaptoneselfto表示“适应....”来....attempttodo/atdoing...尝试/试图做.....归纳拓展t过关演练努力之后终于成功了。由句意及空格前的several一词可知，应填attempts。5.Nobodybelievedhis(predict)th7.Nowadaysistypi如此(做某事)。”8.Weneedtorepairour9.Thoughtreatedpoorly,thedogremained(faith)tohis“.....是显而易见的”。短语冲关归纳拓展(3)agreatdealof修饰不可数名词表示“大量的，非常多的”。归纳拓展(1)ontheonehand...,ontheotherhand...一方面.....,另一方面...②0ntheonehandIadmir◆过关演练of3.Youcan'tbethehouseuntilallthepapersh句型冲关归纳拓展归纳拓展(1)句中介词短语withoutthenewpaintsandthenewtechnique取代了if引导的非真实条语法冲关概念1.与现在相反：从句用一般过去时(be用were),主句用“would/could/should/might+动词原形”IfIwonthelottery,Iwouldbuyanexpensivecar.2.与过去相反：从句用过去完成时，主句用“would/could/should/might+have+动词过去分词”3.与将来相反：从句用一般过去时(be用were)或weretodo或shoulddo形式，主句用“should/would/could/might十动词原形”4.混合条件句Ifhehadaskedhimyesterday,youwouldknowwhattodonow.虚拟语气在宾语从句中的运用1.wish后的宾语从句(2)表示对过去情况的虚拟：从句动词用“had+过(3)表示对将来的主观愿望：从句动词用“would/could+动词原形”Iwishyouwouldcome由asif/though引导状语从句时，谓语动词用过去式(be用were)或“had+过去分词”或“would/could/might+动词原形”Helooksasifh过关演练单句语法填空用括号单词的正确形式填空。就不存在。they(co答案：wouldhavecome考查对过去情况的虚拟。由前句中的were一词可知，此处是况的虚拟，故主句谓语应用wouldhavecome。3.IfI(see)itwi答案：hadn'tseen考查if条件句中对过去情况的虚拟。句意：如果不是亲眼所见，我是不会相信的。根据主句谓语可知，应用过去完成时，故填hadn'tseen。4.Itisluckywebookedaroom,orwe答案：wouldhave考查对现在情况的虚拟。句意：幸运的是我5.HowIwish答案：would/couldbecome考查对将来情况的虚拟。句意：我多么希望将来我能够成为一名宇航员啊!wish后的宾语从句中表示对将来的主观愿望用“would/could十动词原形”。I.完形填空(建议用时17)daughtercameinandsaidthefloorlooked6butadde justbydoingitrightthefirstpreparations.Ifwe“measuretwice”,wewillbegintogainconfidenceand好，这样可以事半功倍。2.A.stoppingB.lookingC.walkingD.working喜欢在房子周围干活。3.A.feelingB.methodC.tasteD.4.A.humourB.accomplishmentC.motivation答案：B整修房屋凝结了作者夫妻俩无限心血，自然有一种成就感。唯有B项有此意。6.A.shockingB.greatC.simple7.A.HopingB8.A.watchedB.sweptC.measuredD.rep9.A.easyB.actualC.quickD.perfect12.A.suggestionB.responseC.dete15.A.attention18.A.seeking20.A.rapidlyB.smoothlyC.safelyAoverforabellyscratch²andIbelievedthatlifecouldnotbeanymoreperfect.dogperson,butIstillwelcomedherintoourhome.Iwashappybecauseyouwerehandcats,offear,ofhop(围栏),Irushedtothefront,hopingitwasyouMybelovedmaster,Iwillthinkofyouandwaitforyouforever.IhopeyoureceivemoreA.IthopedtobeaC.Itdidnottrusthumansanymore.D.Itwasexcitedaboutthepou4.WhatisthethemeofthD.Befaithfultothose 日积月累一 BAwaterlilypainting,WaterLilyPond,byClaudeMonet,theFrenchimpressionistforhimself.WaterLilyPondwaspartofafour-workcollectionofwaterlilypaintingsthatnotbeenexhibitea²since.Monet'slaterworkshaduniquecharacteristics*3,especiallyGrandesDeanothergoodexamMonetcreatedhiswaterlily5.Accordingtothepassage,WaterLilyPondbrokethelastrocordforMonet'spaintingsbyA.$12millionB.$39millionC.$41.4millionD.$0.32C.IthadbeenkeptinNewYorkforover40ye7.Whatdoes0livierCamuthinkoftheA.Exciting.B.Monet—aGreatImpressionistArtistD.WaterLilyPond—Monet'sBest-knownPainting日积月累一3.characteristicn.特色；特点4.selectvt.选拔；挑选 一基础-—决定-—高度-ofSubwaystationLinallofwhichwillletyouenjoythehappyatmosphereofthefestival.Unit2好词佳句1.Iholdtheviewofmanywell-knownpoets.Afterreadingthem,youwillhaveabetterunderstandingofthe3.flexible(adj.)灵活的；可弯曲的；柔顺的→flexibly(adv.)灵活地9.eventually(adv.)最后；终于→finally(adv.)(同义词)16.convey(vt.)传达；运送→conveyor(n.)传送者；传输装置10.2重点短语4.runoutof用完r10.3热点句型Somerhyme(likeB)whileothersdonot(然而有些不是这样)(likeC).(教材P10)3.省略if的虚拟条件句Withsomanydifferentformsofpoetrytochoosefrom(有如此多不同类型的诗可以选5.Anothersimpleformofpoemthatstudent specialfeeling(use)theminimu板块三考点血步步冲关单词冲关conveysb./sth.fromAtoB把某人或某物从A地运送到B地conveyone'sfeelingsIftherehadnotbeenanexchang归纳拓展(2)exchangesth.withsb.与某人exchangeAforB把A换成B⑤Ishookhandsandexchanloado/ontosb./sth.把某事物装到某人/某物；使某人/某物负担...=Theworkersloadedbananasonto/intothetruc2.Shewas(warm)welcomedwhenshecametoseeus.5.Theexhibition(sponsor)bytheSoci6.Itgavehimafeelingof(w8.Themessage(convey)hereisclear:短语冲关Wewouldhavewon...ifwehadn'ttakeniteasy.(P10)take...forgranted认为......理所当然 careofus.2runoutof用完；用尽(主语是人);从....跑出去Wewouldhavewon...ifwehadn'trunoutofenergy.(P10)及物动词短语，主语一般为人，表示主动意义不及物动词短语，也可以表示人的力气用完或者人筋疲力尽及物动词短语，相当于runoutof3letout发出(声音);泄露(秘密);放走；释放；放宽(衣服)2.Ifwecontinuetodestroyandwastethenaturalresourceslikethis,wewill6.Therewereseveral10.Thispassagejustdidn'ttome,nomatterhowIreadit.句型冲关句中的withsomanydifferentformsofpoetryoftruetriumph(成功).d有些诗押韵(如B),而有些诗不押韵(如C)。growth?”2.Ataparty,mycoach,abiscuitinhismouth,askedsurprisin语法冲关5.表示要求、命令、建议的虚拟语气，即should+动名师点睛(2)若以上动词的名词形式构成名词性从句，即主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句，仍旧使用虚拟语气。6.without,butfor构成虚拟语气，其主句同if引导的虚拟语气的主句形式Withoutsunlight,people'slifewouldbeIfonlywehadfollowedyouradvice!8.It'snecessary/strange/natural/important/apity/nowonder/impossible+t主语从句中谓语动词用“should十动词原形”,其中should可以省略Therewasplentyoftime;sheneedn'thavehurried.过关演练单句语法填空为were。好像是我打破的?表示对过去的虚拟，故asif后的从句用过去完成时。反思自己了。由itishightimesb.did/shoulddosth.可知填reflected或shouldreflect。doitnow.以填hadlistened;而由主句的时间状语now可知，应填wouldknow。I.完形填空(建议用时17)workingtoday.” 篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。有时候，我们一个小小的善举就可能会改变周围的某个人，让他/她更积极地生活。C.change答案：C根据下文作者的简单问候“早上好”让商店的一名雇员很感激可知，这里是改变了某人的一天，另外最后一句中的changeyourlifeforthebetter也有提示。2.A.weeklyB.C.first答案：D根据下文信息：顾客愿意去他那里购物，这里是表示雇员尽力对每个人都友好。4.A.imaginationB.protectionC.prediction5.A.rightB.oblC.entertainment7.A.importantB.outstC.simpleD.primary9.A.appreciatedB.ignoredC.rememberedC.spiritsD.C.respondD.deserveC.UnfortunatelyD.SomehowC.methodD.enthusiasmC.differenceC.astonishedD.disappointedC.supportingD.kindn20.A.continueC.advanceD.explodeAthehistoryofourrace,thediscoverieswehavemade,theaccumulatedllexperienceofages;theypictureforusthemarvelsandbeauofdelight,storeourmindswithideas,fillthemwithgoodandhappythoughtobooks.Hesays,“Ifanyonewouldmakemethegreatestkingthateverlived,withpalacesofservants,onconditionthatlIwouldratherbeapoormaninagarretwithplentyofbooksthanakingwhodidnotlovereading.”Preciousandpricelessaretheblessinggatheredup²forusintheworldofbooks.篇章导读：本文讲述了书籍对我们生活的重要性，并且鼓励我们要多读书。C.makingusveryrich答案：C细节理解题。根据文章第一段所述，只有选项C没有提到。故选C项。2.WhatdoesMacaulaywanttobeaccordingtohisbiography?A.Apoorman.B.AgrC.Awealthyman.D.Amanwholovesreading.答案：D推理判断题。根据文章第二段可知，麦考利想做个热爱读书的人。故选D项。A.buymorebooksC.visitthew 日积月累1.onconditionthat只要(表条件);条件是Bthatconcentratedonimagery,humannature,andphilosophy.AlthoughKeatsdidn'treceiveAdditionally,hisownlifesituationinfluencedhispoetrygreatly.TheeDwell.Withintwomonthsin1817,Keatshadwrittenanentirevolumeofpoetry,buthopetoovercomethelimitationsofbeinghuman.FollowingEndymiohislimitationsinpo4.JohnKeats'attitudetowardslifechangedbecauseofB.thedeathsofhisparentsA.Theydiedofthesamedisease.6.WhilepursuinghisdreamofbecomiA.determinedB.experienced7.Whatdoweknowfromthe W重点单词vt.较喜欢；选择2.view参考答案：2.eageradj.渴望的；热切的3.anxietyn.担忧；焦虑4.beneficialadj.有益的；有帮助的5.energeticadj.精力旺盛的8.sharefeelingsandideaswith与.....分享感受和观点14.getridofthebadhabitof...改掉.....的坏习惯佳句thewesternfastfood?Differentpeoplehavedifitandhavewhiteteeth.尴尬6.inspiteof不顾；不管0.3热点句型1.Itseems+adj.+that..“看起来.....”findingitdifficulttogiveitup(发现很难把它戒掉).(教材P18)3.as引导的非限制性定语从句Asyouknow(正如你所知道的),ifyoudothesamethingoverandoveragain,youbeginWhenIwastakenofftheschoolfootballteambecauseIwasunfit,Iknew0.4巩固训练7.IdidknoWwast板块三考点血步步冲关◆lay/place/putstressonsth.强调某事物(4)stressfuladj.有压力的：紧的stepbackandidentify(识别)thoseofgreaterand◆(1)be/become/getaddictedtosth./doingsth.沉溺于......;专心做.....addictoneselftosth.某人沉溺于....不管是动词addict还是形容词addicted或名词addiction,(1)haveaneffecton/upon对......有效；对.....产生影响如果你因意志薄弱而又抽烟了，也不要觉得惭愧。归纳拓展语境助记我反复地读了那两行。我深感羞愧。我听说你的手表被偷了，真可惜!易混辨析通常作表语，表示“(人)感到羞耻的；惭愧的”可作定语或表语，指“(事情或行为本身)可耻；不道德”⑥用ashamed/shameful填空b.It'sshamefultost5dueadj.欠款的；预定的；到期的◆owingto;thanksto;becauseof;as2.Hersonaddictedhimselfto(smoke),whichhadabadeffectonhi3.Dueaweakheart,NadineGordimerattended9.SupposingIdidn'tcomeyesterday,wouldyo答案：disappointed考查(mental)andphysically.Thismeansthatafterawhileyourbodybecomesaccustomedtohavaccustomsb./oneselfto(doing)sth.使某人尽管他做了所有努力，但还是失败了。归纳拓展=(al)though+从句虽然......;尽管.语境助记尽管天气炎热，学生们仍在操场上训练。令人难以置信的是卢卡斯先生尽管很有钱，却过着那么简朴的生活。③Inspiteofthefactthatdoctorshavewarnedthatsm尽管医生已经警告吸烟有害健康，人们还是继续吸烟。Hefelthehadtomakeuphismindoneverystep他觉得他必须下定决心走好每一步，而不是去冒险。归纳拓展(1)atrisk处境危险；遭受危险attheriskof...冒着...的风险语境助记rtgetthrough通过；穿过；接通becomeaddictedto;decide3.Ihavebuyingabikeformybrother'sbirthday.句型冲关(3)as+adj.+as...和...一样…...(4)too+adj.+a/an+n.+todo...太...而不能.....这/那是某人第一/二....次做某事examiscomingnearer.十n.+as“和.....一样”。3.Itishightimethatthe5.Ifyouhaveajob,devoteyourselftoitandfinallyyouwillsucceed.语法冲关it的用法(1)it作人称代词2.也可以指动物或婴儿(有时也可指未知性别的人)。Qit作形式主语1.代替不定式作主语2.代替动名词作主语Itisnogood/usedoing...做...是没有好处/没用的It'sworthwhiledoing...做....是值得的It'suseless/nousedoing...做......是没用的此句型中常见的过去分词为：said,reported,learned,believed,thought,known,told,it作形式宾语过关演练 4.isgenerallyacknowledgedthatyo社会经济背景下的年轻人往往会表现不佳。“thatyoungpeoplefrompoorersocio-economicI.阅读理解(建议用时16)AI'manythingbutstupid.ThefactwasthatIwasfoundtohaveADbecamecuriousabout²thecomputer,andbuiltmyfirstwebsite.Moreover,IcompletedtheseniorcourseofComputerBasics,plusfiverelevant⁰²pre-collegecourses.Sincethen,IhavetakencoursesI'mlearningyourProbabilitycourse.IhavehundredsofLastyear,Ispentallmytimelookingforajobwhere,withoutdealingwiththepublAnalyst—thismonthmyselfarespectfulprofession,withoutgoingtocollege,andbejustasgoodas,ifnotB.Shehadmoredifficultykeepingfocused.A.workingbyherselfB.dealingwiththepublic作，故选A。B.sharetheideasshehadforherpr答案：C推理判断题。根据文章全文以及第七段中的“Tha P重点短语2.becomecuriousabout对......感到好奇的-基础---决定--高度-B0urpartnersareourmotroubles,supportforourDeterminetheproblem.Together,dyourhonestybeinitsproperplace.Remember,youaretalkingtoyourpartner,anotherhalfofyourself.Refusetoblame⁴.Inaddition,wemustavoiddefendingourselvBeginrepairs.Ask,“WhatcanIdotorebuildourrelationship?”ThekeyhereCommittorebuilding.Immediatelystartinvestingyourtime,energandlovesus,wemustbewillingtopaythehighpriceofpatchingupthebrokenrelationship.A.askingforforgivenessofthemistakesC.beinghonestwhendiscussingtheproD.ittakestime,energy,andlovetorebuildthebroken7.ThepurposeofthetextistoA.tellhowtosensiblydealwithtroubledrelationships 3.apologizevi.道歉4.blamevt.责备1.regardlessof不管；不顾2.gothrough经受；仔细检查-基础-—决定-—高度-loss.1However,ifyouhavWeoftenthinkthatifwecanjustdiscoverthe“right”kindsoffoods,we'llmagicallyDietinggetsthebetterofexercising.Itissaidthatexerciseisoverweightandyouloseweight,maintainingthatlossmeansyou'reprobablyg5B.SomeofthemG.However,it'salsolIⅢ.语法填空(建议用时8')阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的容(1个单词)或括号单词的正确形式。Doyouhavesleepingproblems?Thenthesetiplikechocolates,coffee,teaandenergydrinks.Ifyouhaveto,thenhavetheminthemorningMakeyourroomcomforenvironmentalsoaffectsyoursleep.ItmustIV.书面表达(建议用时20)2.组织多种活动；I'mwritingonbehalfofmyclasstoextendourwarmwelcometoyou.Herearesomeof好词1.atmospheren.大气；气氛2.recyclev.回收利用3.unbearableadj.难以忍受的4.declinevi.减少；降低；下降5.undertakevt.承担；从事；负责6.arousepeople'sawarenessofenvironmentalprotection提高人们的环保意识8.dieout灭绝9.whitepollution白色污染15.inharmonywit佳句2.We'llhavenowheretolivwecantomakeadif4.quantitiesof大量的7.beopposedto反对....9.keepon继续11.onbehalfof代表....一方；作为......的代言人10.3热点句型whencomparedto(当与...相比的时候)othernaturalchanges.(教材P26)2.Thereisnodoubtthat..“毫无疑问......”Thereisnodoubtthat(毫无疑问)theearthisbecomingwarmer...(教材P26)Evenif(即使)westartreducingtheamountofcarbondioxideandothergreenhou(如果不),turnitoff!(教材P30)3.Itmeansthatmoreheatenergytendsto6.Iamdoingaproject单词冲关