上海市普陀区2024年中考英语模拟试题（含答案）

上海市普陀区2024年中考英语模拟试题姓名：__________班级：__________考号：__________题号一二三四五总分评分一、单项选择1．—TheskyisblueandIcansmelltheflowers.

—_____greatfunitistogospringouting!_____fantastictimewe'rehaving!A．What;Whata B．How;Howa C．What;What D．How;Whata2．WhenTomsawhismother____forhimonacoldwinternight,hecouldn'tkeepbackhistears.A．wait B．waited C．towait D．waiting3．—Helen,canIwearjeansandaT-shirttotheschooltalentshow?—OK,butadressmightbe___.A．good B．bad C．better D．worse4．IhavesometroublewithmyEnglishwriting.Canyougivemesome____?A．advice B．decisions C．messages D．suggestion5．—WilltheforeignershaveanyproblemstalkingwithChinesepeopleinChina?—Idon'tthinkso.Now____________theyoung____________theoldarelearningtospeakEnglish.A．neither,nor B．either;orC．only;except D．notonly;butalso6．Wedidnotknowyouwereintroubleatthattime,──wewouldhavegivenyouahand.A．however B．otherwise C．instead D．moreover7．—____isitfromourschooltoWandashoppingmall?—Abouthalfanhouronfoot.A．Howfar B．Howmuch C．Howlong D．Howoften8．TaijiismyfavoriteandIoftenplayit____healthy.A．tokeep B．keeps C．keeping D．kept9．—Doyouprefer____basketballwithme?一No,I'drather____athomeandwatchTV.A．play;stay B．toplay;tostayC．play;tostay D．toplay;stay10．—Thedresslooksso____onyou.—Yes,itfitsme____.A．well;good B．well;wel C．good;well D．good;good二、完形填空完形填空My9-year-olddaughterandIwereflyingfromourhomeinCharlotte,NorthCarolina,tospendaweekwithmyhusbandMikeinMiami,Florida.11．hadbeenworkinginFloridaforfivemonths.Kallie12．herdadterribly.Theplanewasfull.Ihad13．agroupofBoyScouts(童子军)atthegateandsaidtomydaughterthat14．anythinghappened,wewouldbeOKwithallthosescoutsonour15．!Becausewedidnotgetourboardingpassesuntilwe16．thegate,KallieandIcouldnotgetseatstogether.Thatwasn'tsuchabigdeal,exceptthatKalliehadcountedonmereadingtoherthewholeway.Whenthe17．inmyrowboardedtheplane,IaskediftheywouldchangeplaceswithKallieorme.They18．,sayingtheywantedtostayintheirownseats.Atthesametime,amotherandhertwochildrenseveralrowsaheadofusalsometthesame19．.Themothercouldholdherbaby,buther6-year-oldsonhadtositwithstrangers.20．nobodyofferedtohelpher.Suddenly,thescoutleaderstoodupandsaid:"Ma'am,Ithinkwecanhelpyou."Hethen21．fiveminutesrearranginghisgroupsotherewasspaceavailableforthefamily.Andthenthemotherwasmuchmore22．.Amazingly,themansittingnexttothescoutleader,turnedtomeandasked:"Wouldyouandyourdaughterlikeour23．?"Wechangedseatsandcontinuedonourtrip,veryhappytobetogether.Wouldthatmanhave24．ushisseatifthescoutshadn'tdonesoforthemomandherchildren?Idon'tknow.ButIdoknowthat25．isgood,andgooddeedscausemoregooddeeds!Beingkindisimportantandcanbeanexampleforeveryonearoundyou.Oneactofkindnesscaninturncausemanymorekindacts.11．A．She B．He C．We D．They12．A．liked B．hated C．missed D．forgot13．A．discovered B．thought C．admitted D．noticed14．A．if B．when C．before D．after15．A．ship B．flight C．train D．bus16．A．leftfor B．left C．arrivedat D．arrivedin17．A．passengers B．travellers C．hostess D．scouts18．A．promised B．accepted C．refused D．agreed19．A．time B．problem C．question D．performance20．A．Therefore B．Because C．And D．However21．A．took B．cost C．spent D．made22．A．tired B．relaxed C．surprised D．friendly23．A．presents B．books C．stories D．seats24．A．offered B．gave C．showed D．provided25．A．politeness B．kindness C．happiness D．carefulness三、语法填空阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不超过3个单词）Goodandbadmannersmakeupthesocialrulesofacountry.Theyarenotalwayseasytolearnbecausethey'reoftennotwritteninbooks.Let'shavea26．.atsomesocialrulesinBritain.Inthepast,Britishwomendidn'tgotopubs(酒吧)becauseit27．.(consider)badbehaviorforawoman.Butastimegoesby,28．.womenandmencandrinkfreelyinpubsnow.VisitorstoBritainoftenseeBritishpeoplewaitinqueues(行列)inpublicplaces,likethebusstop.Itisconsideredimpolitetogetona29．.withoutwaitingyourturninthequeue.QueuingisanationalhabitinBritainandit'sconsideredgoodmannerstowaityourturn.Insomecountries,it'sconsideredbadmannerstoeatonthestreet.30．,inBritain,it'scommonforyoutoseepeoplehavingasnackahead31．youonthestreet.Britishpeopleused32．(be)surprisedtoseeyoungchildrenweren'tusuallytakenouttorestaurantlateatnight.Andifthey33．(make)anoiseinarestaurant,itwasregardedasimpolitebehavior.Nowadays,childrenareplayingamoreactiveroleandthey34．(accept)inmanypubsandrestaurants.Recently,manyBritishcompanieshavebannedsmokingintheofficesandcanteens.SmokingisaalsobannedontheLondon.Underground,incinemasandonmostbuses.Ifsomeonebreakstherule,he/she35．(pay)forit.Ingeneral,it'sbecominglessacceptabletosmokeinapublicplacethanbefore.Socialrulesareanimportantpartofeverycountry.TheBritishhaveanexpressionforfollowingthese"unwrittenrules":WheninRome,doasRomansdo.四、阅读理解根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。Intheirlastmomentbeforetheflighttookoff,Iheardafathersayingtohisdaughter,"Iloveyou,Iwishyouenough."Thedaughtersaid,"Daddy,ourlifetogetherhasbeenmorethanenough.YourloveisallIeverneeded.Iwishyouenoughto."Theykissedgoodbyeandthedaughterleft.Icouldseethefatherwasverysad.Suddenlythefatherwalkedtowardsmeandaskedme,"Didyoueversaygoodbyetosomeoneknowingitwouldbethelasttime?"Hiswordsmademethinkofmyfather.Realizingthatmyfather'sdayswerelimited(有限的)，Itookthetimetotellhimfacetofacehowmuchhemeanttome.SoIunderstoodwhatthisfatherwasexperiencing."Yes,Idid."Ianswered,"Butwhyisthisalastgoodbye?""Iamoldandmydaughterlivesmuchtoofaraway.Maybehernexttripbackwillbeformyfuneral(葬礼)，"hesaid."Whenyouweresayinggoodbye,Iheardyousay'Iwishyouenough'.Whatdoesthatmean?"Hebegantosmile."myparentsusedtosayittome.Whenwesay'Iwishyouenough'，wewanttheotherpersontohavealifefilledwithenoughgoodthings."Hestoppedforamomentandcontinued,"Iwishyouenoughsuntokeepyourattitudebright.Iwishyouenoughraintoappreciate(欣赏.感激)thesunmore.Iwishyouenoughhappinesstokeepyourspiritalive.Iwishyouenoughpainsothatthesmallestjoysinlifeseemmuchbigger…Iwishyouenough'Hellos'togetyouthroughthefinal'Goodbye'".Hethensaidgoodbyetomeandwalkedaway.36．Wheredidthestoryhappened?A．Inahospital. B．AtanairportC．Atatrainstation D．Inapark37．Theword"joys"inParagraph7isabout.A．pleasure B．happiness C．enjoyment D．allabove38．Inthepassage,"Iwishyouenough"meansthatwewish____.theotherpersonasmanygoodthingsaspossibleA．eachotheragoodlife.B．theotherpersonasmuchsunshineaspossibleC．itenoughrain39．WhichisNOTmentionedaccordingtothepassage?A．Thefather'sparentsusedtosay"Iwishyouenough".B．Thewriterwasthefather'sfriend.C．Thefatherwassadwhenhisdaughterleft.D．Thefatherwishedhisdaughtertoliveahappylife.40．Accordingtothepassage,whymustwebewishedenoughpain?A．Becausenopain,nogain.B．Becausewecankeepourspiritalive.C．Becausethetinyhappinessmakesusfeellikethegreatjoys.D．Becausethepleasuresandpainsinlifearenecessary.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。AnneandJosepharetalkingaboutaninterestingquestion.Whydosomepeoplechangetheirnames?Therecanbemanyreasons.HannachangedhernametoAnnebecauseshethoughtitwouldbeeasierforpeopletoremember.Ontheotherhand,Josephisthinkingaboutchanginghisnametoanunusualnamebecausehewantstobedifferent.Peoplehavealotofreasonsforchangingtheirnames.Filmstars,singers,sportsmenandsomefamouspeopleoftenchangetheirnamesbecausetheywantnamesthatarenotordinary,orthathavespecialsound.Theychosethe"newnames"forthemselvesinsteadofthenamestheirparentsgavethemwhentheywereborn.Somepeoplehaveanotherreasonforchangingtheirnames.Theyhavemovedtoanewcountryandwanttouseanamethatisusualthere.Forexample,LiKaimingchangedhisnametoKenLeewhenhemovedtotheUnitedStates.HeusesthenameKenathisjobandatschool.ButwithhisfamilyandChinesefriends,heusesLiKaiming.Forsomepeople,usingdifferentnamesmakeslifeeasierintheirnewcountry.Inmanycountries,awomanchangesherfamilynametoherhusband'saftershegotmarried.Buttoday,manywomenarekeepingtheirownfamilynameandnotusingtheirhusband's.Sometimes,womenusetheirownnamesinsomesituationsandtheirhusbands'inothersituations.Andsomeuseboththeirownnamesandtheirhusbands'.41．Hannachangedhernameto____A．Anne B．Hans C．Hnne D．Anna42．Josephisthinkingaboutchanginghisnamebecausehewantsto____.A．movetoanotherplaceB．haveanamewithspecialsoundC．bedifferentD．makelifeeasierinanewcountry43．Inmanycountries,awomanchangesherfamilynametoherhusband,s____.A．inallsituations B．becauseshelovesherhusbandC．beforeshegotmarried D．aftershegotmarried44．Peoplechangetheirnamesbecause____A．thereisonlyonereason B．therearetworeasonsC．theremaybemanyreasons D．therearefivereasons45．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A．AnneandJosepharetalkingaboutchangingtheirnames.B．Peopleliketobeusual,sotheychangetheirnames.C．Inmanycountries,womenchangetheirnamesaftertheygotmarried.D．Therearemanyreasonsforpeopletochangetheirnames.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。Thatdaywasaverygoodday.Thevolunteerswhovisitedanorphanage(孤儿院)nowbecamethebestfriendseachother.ThefourpersonswereLiHui,thereporterofJingNewspaper,ZhaoQiangandHuangJian,reportersofChongqingTelevisionStation,andme.Accordingtoourexperienceofdrivinginthedisasterarea,itwouldbeOKtodriveinthemorning,buttheroadwasdangerousintheafternoon.Sothismorningwegotoffat6:00am.Itisabout40kilometersaimplace.Itwouldtakenotmorethanonehournormally.However,becauseofpoorroadconditions,wetriedtwicebutfailedtogothrough.Wehadtostopdrivingtowaitforroadrepairing.Itwasverydangeroustoparkontheroadinthemountain.Tobehonest,myexperienceinthedisasterareawereoverload(超负荷).Ialmostcouldn'tstand.Butonethinghadbeensupportingme,Ihadbeenverygratefultohavesuchachancetohelpthepeopleofdisasterarea,tohavesuchachancetosharemylove.Whenwetooktwovehicles(卡车)suppliestotheorphanage,theleaderoftheorphanageMr.Langwith31childrenwastooexcitedtosayanything.46．Thevolunteerswhovisitedanorphanageare____.A．strangers B．teachers C．reporters D．governors47．Thevolunteerswenttotheorphanage____.A．intheafternoon B．inthemorningC．intheevening D．atnoon48．Howdidthevolunteersgototheorphanage?A．Byplane. B．Onfoot. C．Bycar. D．Bytruck.49．Howdidthevolunteersthinktheirwork?A．Relaxing. B．Tired. C．Boring. D．Easy.50．Whydidthevolunteersthinkheshouldworkinthedisasterarea?A．Becausetheirleadersorderedthat.B．Becausetheywantedtorepairtheroadsthere.C．Becausetheirrelativewasthere.D．Becausetheywantedtoshowtheirlovethere根据材料内容选择最佳答案Father'sDayisaperfectopportunitytoexpressyourdeepestfeelings.Tiesandwalletsarenice.Butdon'tyouthinkthatDadcanfeelboredgettingthesamegiftseverytime?Sotryalittlechangethisyear.HereareafewgiftideasforFather'sDaywithdifferenttastesandinterests.ThesemighthelpyoutoselectFather'sDaygifts.TheseFather'sDaygiftideascanbefitfordads,unclesormenwhoarelikeyourfather.ForTrendy（新潮的）DadsIfyourdadlovestocarryafashionablething,givinghimapairofcoolsunglassesisawonderfulidea.Hemightownsomealreadybuthewouldwelcomeanotheronewithawarmsmile.Perfumes(香水)anddeodorants(除臭剂)canalsobegiven.ForTrendy（新潮的）DadsIfyourdadlovestocarryafashionablething,givinghimapairofcoolsunglassesisawonderfulidea.Hemightownsomealreadybuthewouldwelcomeanotheronewithawarmsmile.Perfumes(香水)anddeodorants(除臭剂)canalsobegiven.ForSportyDadsSportydadlovesaFather'sDaygiftforfunandsports.Soyoucangivehimsomethingthatiswithinhisareaofinterest.Golf,racketsortennissetwouldbeanicesportyidea.Ifhelovesindoorgames,youmaygivehimchessorcardssetoranythingelselikedartboards(掷镖游戏的靶).ForSportyDadsSportydadlovesaFather'sDaygiftforfunandsports.Soyoucangivehimsomethingthatiswithinhisareaofinterest.Golf,racketsortennissetwouldbeanicesportyidea.Ifhelovesindoorgames,youmaygivehimchessorcardssetoranythingelselikedartboards(掷镖游戏的靶).ForBibliophile(爱书者)DadsIfyourdadlovestospendtimereading,therecanbenobetterideathantogivehimanicebook.Youshouldbealittlethoughtfulandkeepyourdad'schoiceinmind.OnFather'sDayyoumayalsoselectbooksforyourfatherandmaybeyoucansharethebeautifulrelationshipbetweenafatherandachild.ForBibliophile(爱书者)DadsIfyourdadlovestospendtimereading,therecanbenobetterideathantogivehimanicebook.Youshouldbealittlethoughtfulandkeepyourdad'schoiceinmind.OnFather'sDayyoumayalsoselectbooksforyourfatherandmaybeyoucansharethebeautifulrelationshipbetweenafatherandachild.ForTechnologyDadsTherearealotofthingsinthemarketforDadswholovelatesttechnology.Youcanbuyanewmobile，acamera，alaptopandDVDs.Otherideasincludeelectronicshavers,massager(按摩器)orexerciseequipment.ForTechnologyDadsTherearealotofthingsinthemarketforDadswholovelatesttechnology.Youcanbuyanewmobile，acamera，alaptopandDVDs.Otherideasincludeelectronicshavers,massager(按摩器)orexerciseequipment.51．ThewritersuggestsyoushouldchangeFather'sDay'sgifts,because____.A．Daddoesn'twanttocosttoomuchB．thechildrenaren'trichenoughC．tiesandwalletsarenotniceD．Dadwillfeelbored52．Weshouldselect____forsportsdads.A．exerciseequipment B．sunglassesC．books D．chess53．IfyouhaveabookasaFather'sDaygift,youshouldsendittoyour____.A．bibliophiledad B．technologydadC．sportsdad D．trendydad54．Ifyouwanttosendyourfatheracamera,____.A．yourfathermustbefashionablemanB．yourfathermustlovesportsC．yourfathershouldbeatechnologymanD．youmustbeatechnologyperson55．Thispassagemainlytellsus____.A．someadvertisements B．thehistoryofFather'sDayC．somestories D．somesuggestions根据材料内容选择最佳答案Ninafeltnervousthismorning.Shecouldn'tbelievethatshedecidedtotryoutforatalentshow.Shelovedtosingbutshedislikedsinginginfrontofotherpeople.Takingadeepbreath,shepushedopenthedoorofthetheaterandwentinside.Theroomwasfilledwithlaughingchildren.NinasawLuz,Jamesandothersfromherclass.Thebright,sunnyroomlefthernoplacetohide.Afewteacherssatonchairs.Theywaitedforthechildrentobecomequiet."Hi,Nina!"Luzcalledout."Ididn'tthinkyouwouldtryout.Youaresotimid(胆怯的)infrontofpeople.""That'snottrue,"Ninasaid."I'mnotshyatall.""Yeah,right,"Luzchuckled(轻声地笑)andranofftofindaseat.Onebyonethestudentsgotuponthestage(舞台)anddidtheiracts."NinaMartinez!"avoicecalledout.ItwasMrs.Brent,themusicteacher.Ninarosefromherchair.Shefeltsmallasshewalkedtothehuge,emptystage.Herfacewashotandhershakinghandswereascoldasice."I-I-"Ninabegan,andthenstopped."Ican't,"shesaidsoftly."Closeyoureyes,"saidMrs.Brentgently."Forgetabouteveryoneelse.Justsing."Ninafeltsilly,butshegaveitatry.Sheclosedhereyesandraisedhervoiceandsangout.Herhandsstoppedshaking.Thesongwassonicethateverybodyenjoyedit.NinaheardMrs.Brentclap(鼓掌)loudlyattheendofhersong."That'sthefirsttimeIhavereallyheardyourvoice,"shesaid."Youareintheshow!"Ninaletoutabigsigh(叹息)andsmiledhappily.56．Whatwastheweatherlikethatday?A．Sunny. B．Rainy. C．Snowy. D．Cloudy.57．WhydidLuzlaughasheranofftohisseat?Because____.A．hethoughtNinalookedsillyB．hethoughtNinawasveryfunnyC．hedidnotbelieveNinawastellingthetruthD．hedidnotbelieveNinahadagoodmusicteacher58．WhenNinawalkedtostage,herfacewashotandherhandswerecold.That'sbecauseshewas____.A．veryexcited B．badlyill C．toonervous D．sohappy59．Mrs.BrenttoldNinatojustsingforherself.ItshowedthatMrs.Brent____.A．wantedNinatodowellB．thoughtNina'svoicewastoosoftC．didnotthinkNinawouldbeintheshowD．didnotthinkNinawouldrememberthesong60．WhichwordbestdescribesNinaattheendofthestory?A．Silly. B．Lucky. C．Proud. D．Terrible.阅读短文，回答问题Likevisiblelight,UVraysareenergywavesreleasedbythesun,onlytheycannotbeenseen.Someexposure(暴露)tothosewavescandoabodygood.Forexample,ultravioletB(UV-B)raystellhumanskintomakevitaminD.Toomuchexposurecanbeharmful,though.OverexposuretoUVrayscancauseDNAproblems,openingthedoorforskincancer.Toomuchsuncanalsocausepainfulsunburns.TherearethreedifferenttypesofUVenergywaves.TheyareUV-A,UV-BandUV-Crays.Eachtypemovesatadifferentwavelength,withUV-A'sbeingthelongest.RaysofUV-Careconsideredespeciallyharmfultohumanbeings.Fortunately,wehavetheozone(臭氧)layeroftheEarth'satmosphere.ItblocksoutnearlyalloftheUV-CraysandmostoftheUV-Bones.Themoondoesn'thavemuchofanatmosphere,though.Backonthemoon,thingsaremoredangerous.Overtheyears,astronautshaveplantedsixAmericanflagsonthemoon.SomescientiststhinkthatpowerfulUVrayscouldhavebleachedallthecolorfulflagswhitebynow.Forthisreason,themoonisadangerousplacetovisitwithoutprotection.Youmightthinkthatastronautswhovisitthemoonwouldcomehomewithterriblesunburns.Thatdidn'thappentoArmstrongandhiscompany.NeilArmstrongwasaU.S.astronautandthefirstpersontowalkonthemoon.Theseastronautsallworespecialspacesuitsontheirmissions.SpacesuitsweremadewithheavyfabricsthatblockoutUVrays.WhenArmstrongsetfootonthelunarsurface,hewaswearingasee-throughhelmet(头盔)withsunshadesthatweremadeofultraviolet-stabilizedpolycarbonate.Itisaverytoughplasticthatprotectsastronauts'facesfromUVrays.Aweakermaterialcouldputthespacetravelersatriskfor"snowblindness"andotherproblems.ConditionslikethesearisewhenUVraysdamagepartsofthehumaneyes.Sunscreen(防晒霜)defendsusfromtheUVraysthatdopassthroughtheozonelayer.However,there'sreallynoneedforanastronauttoputonsunscreen.Theriskofsunburngoeswaydownwhenastronautsareinsideaspaceship.InsidetheInternationalSpaceStation(ISS),forexample,thereisnoneedforspecialsuits.Astronautsregularlydotheirworkinnothingbutcommoncottonshirtsandpants.Toprotectthemfromsunburns,theISSusesUV-blockingwindows.Sodomostspaceexplorationships.61．FromParagraph1,wecanknow____A．UV-BisharmfultoourbodyB．vitaminDisgoodforourbodyC．UVrayscauseDNAproblemsD．skincanceriscausedbythesun62．Theunderlinedword"bleach"inParagraph3mostprobablymeans"____".A．漂白 B．伤害 C．刺穿 D．吹拂63．Armstrongdidn'tgetbadsunburnsmainlybecause____.A．therewasnoUV-CrayonthemoonB．themoonhadanozonelayerliketheearthC．heworeaspecialspacesuitandhelmetD．heputonenoughspecialsunscreen64．Accordingtothelastparagraph,wecanlearn____A．sunscreenplaysagreatroleinprotectingastronautsinspaceB．astronautshavetodotheirworkinspecialsuitsintheISSC．UV-blockingwindowsareregularlyusedonspaceshipsD．theriskofsunburnsincreaseswhenastronautsareinspace65．What'sthewriter'spurposeofwritingthepassage?A．ToshowhowastronautsareprotectedfromUVrays.B．Tointroducethefirsthumanwhowalkedonthemoon.C．Todescribethenewtechnologyusedinspace.D．Toshowhowweprotectourselvesfromsunburns.五、书面表达66．假设你是李华，刚到英国学习.生活了两个月。在英国期间，你住在大卫(David)家中。请在答题卡指定的位置上，用英语给他写一封感谢信，内容要点如下：表达谢意感谢大卫及其家人对你的悉心照顾。难忘的事大卫很耐心地帮助你学习英语；大卫带你去游览了伦敦；大卫的母亲在你生病时送你去医院，给你做好吃的食物。学习收获提高了英语水平，更多地了解了英国的文化。发出邀请邀请大卫及其家人到你家作客。你会……注意：1.信件要包含所给的内容要点，其中最后一个要点应用2句话作适当发挥；2.词数80个左右，信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；3.信中不得出现真实的人名与校名。DearDavid,I'vejustgotbackhome.IwanttosaythankstoyouandyourfamilybecauseYours,LiHua

答案解析部分1．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：—天空是蓝色的，我能闻到花香。—春游真是太有趣了！我们度过了多么美好的时光！本题考查感叹句，感叹句的基本结构：How＋形容词＋主语＋谓语!What+（a/an）＋(形容词)＋名词＋谓语!fun不可数名词，有趣的事；所以fun前不加a/an。Whata+形容词+time，是固定句型。所以答案为A。

【点评】考查感叹句，以及What+（a/an）＋(形容词)＋名词＋谓语!2．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：当汤姆看到他的母亲在一个寒冷的冬夜等待他时，他忍不住流下了眼泪。wait等待，动词，分析句子结构可知，主句中已经有谓语动词couldn'tkeepback，空白处要填写wait的非谓语动词形式，结合句中seesb.doingsth.的结构，表示看到某人正在做某事，此处用waiting最符合题意，故答案为D。

【点评】考查非谓语动词。注意固定表达seesb.doingsth.表示看到某人正在做某事。3．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：—Helen,我可以穿牛仔和T恤参加学校的才艺表演吗？—可以，但一件裙子可能更好。根据前句猜测用比较级，good的比较级是better。故选C。【点评】此题考查比较级的用法。4．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：我的英语写作有一些困难。你能给我一些……吗？A：advice建议；B：decisions决定；C：messages消息；D：suggestion建议，结合前文IhavesometroublewithmyEnglishwriting.可知，我希望你能给我一些建议，advice的意思是建议，是名词，是不可数名词，后面不用加s，suggestion的意思是建议，是可数名词，题干中的some后面应该用复数形式的名词，但是suggestion是可数名词的单数形式，此处用advice最符合题意，故答案为A。

【点评】考查名词。注意advice是不可数名词。5．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：——外国人在中国和中国人谈话有什么问题吗？——我不这样认为。现在不仅年轻人而且老年人也正在学习说英语。A.两者都不；B.或者或者；C.仅仅除了；D.不仅而且。年轻人和老人谈话没问题，因为不仅年轻人正在学习说英语，老年人也正在学习说英语，故选D。【点评】考查短语辨析，首先识记其词义，然后根据句意确定。6．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：我们当时不知道你有麻烦，……我们会帮助你的。选项however意思是然而，表示转折关系，通常用于两个句子之间，用来指出两个句子之间的对比或差异；选项otherwise意思是否则，常用于表示假设的情况，即如果某个条件不满足，就会有另一种结果；选项instead意思是代替，通常用于表示两种选择或情况之间的替换或对比；选项moreover意思是而且，用于表示进一步的说明或补充，分析句子结构可知，wewouldhavegivenyouahand是一个虚拟语气，表示如果当时知道对方有麻烦，就会提供帮助，用otherwise最符合语境，表示否则我们就会帮助你了，故答案为B。

【点评】考查连词。注意otherwise常用于表示假设的情况。7．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：——我们学校到万达广场……？——步行大约半小时。选项Howfar意思是多远，通常用于询问两地之间的距离；选项Howmuch意思是多少或多少钱，通常用于询问数量或价格；选项Howlong意思是多长时间，通常用于询问持续时间或长度；选项Howoften意思是多久一次，通常用于询问频率，根据句意可知，此处询问的是从学校到万达广场的距离，用Howfar提问最符合语境，故答案为A。

【点评】考查疑问词辨析。注意Howfar通常用于询问两地之间的距离。8．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：太极是我最喜欢的，我经常打太极保持健康。keep保持，动词，分析句子结构可知，oftenplayit...healthy是主句，其中play是谓语动词，it是宾语，...healthy作目的状语，修饰play，非谓语动词中只有不定式和动名词可作目的状语，而动名词作目的状语时，一般位于句首，所以此处应填不定式作目的状语，用tokeep最符合题意，表示为了保持健康，故答案为A。

【点评】考查非谓语动词。注意不定式和动名词可作目的状语，而动名词作目的状语时，一般位于句首。9．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：——你更喜欢打篮球吗？——不，我宁愿待在家里看电视。play打，动词，stay待在，动词，固定搭配prefertodosth.的意思是更喜欢做某事，所以第一个空应该填toplay，表示更喜欢打篮球；固定搭配wouldratherdosth.的意思是宁愿做某事，所以第二个空应该填stay，表示我宁愿待在家里看电视，故答案为D。

【点评】考查固定搭配。注意固定搭配prefertodosth.表示更喜欢做某事，固定搭配wouldratherdosth.表示宁愿做某事。10．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：这条裙子穿在你身上看起来很……。——是的，它很……适合我。well好，副词，good好的，形容词，英语中形容词修饰名词，副词修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子，分析句子结构可知，looks是系动词，意思是看起来，后面应该用形容词作表语，表示这条裙子穿在你身上看起来很好，所以第一个空应该填good；fit是动词，意思是适合，应该用副词来修饰，表示它很适合我，所以第二个空应该填well，故答案为C。

【点评】考查形容词和副词的用法。注意英语中形容词修饰名词，副词修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子。【答案】11．B；12．C；13．D；14．A；15．B；16．C；17．A；18．C；19．B；20．D；21．C；22．B；23．D；24．A；25．B【解析】【分析】文章大意：作者和9岁的女儿在飞往迈阿密与丈夫团聚的航班上，由于座位安排问题无法坐在一起。尽管作者尝试与同行乘客交换座位未果，但随后童子军领队主动帮助了一位带着孩子的母亲解决了座位问题。这一善举感染了周围的人，最终有人主动提出与作者母女交换座位，使她们能够坐在一起。文章强调了善良行为的重要性，指出一个善举能够激发更多的善行，成为周围人的榜样。

【点评】考查完形填空。注意快速浏览全文，总体把握文章的中心内容、时态和语态的变化，建议按照题目在文章中出现的顺序进行解答，通过上下文的提示来判断答案。答完所有题目后，应再次阅读全文，检查答案是否前后一致，是否符合文章的整体意思。11．句意：……已经在佛罗里达州工作了五个月。A：She她；B：He他；C：We我们；D：They他们，根据前文My9-year-olddaughterandIwereflyingfromourhomeinCharlotte,NorthCarolina,tospendaweekwithmyhusbandMikeinMiami,Florida.（我和9岁的女儿要飞到佛罗里达州迈阿密去和我丈夫迈克一起度过一周），可推断出这里的指的是作者的丈夫Mike在佛罗里达州工作，用He最符合题意，故答案为B。12．句意：Kallie非常……她的爸爸。A：liked喜欢；B：hated讨厌；C：missed想念；D：forgot忘记，根据前文...hadbeenworkinginFloridaforfivemonths.可知，Kallie的爸爸佛罗里达州工作了五个月，此处用missed最符合语境，表示Kallie非常想念她的爸爸，故答案为C。13．句意：我在门口……一群童子军。A：discovered发现；B：thought想；C：admitted承认；D：noticed注意到，根据句意和选项可知，此处表达的意思是作者是在门口注意到了一群童子军，discovered虽然也表示发现，但通常用于发现新事物或未知情况，而noticed则更侧重于注意到已经存在的事物或情况，此处用noticed最符合语境，故答案为D。14．句意：我告诉我女儿，……发生任何事情，有那么多童子军和我们一起在飞机上，我们会没事的。A：if如果；B：when当……时；C：before在……之前；D：after在……之后，根据句意和选项可知，此处需要选择一个表示假设的连词，选项if可引导条件状语从句，表示假设，故答案为A。15．句意：有那么多童子军和我们一起在……上。A：ship船；B：flight航班；C：train火车；D：bus公交车，根据前文My9-year-olddaughterandIwereflyingfromourhomeinCharlotte...，可推断出这里是在说和童子军一起在飞机上，此处用flight最符合语境，故答案为B。16．句意：因为我们直到……门口才拿到登机牌，所以Kallie和我不能坐在一起。A：leftfor出发去……；B：left离开；C：arrivedat到达（小地点）；D：arrivedin到达（大地点），根据句意和选项可知，此处需要选择一个表示到达的短语，这里指的是到达门口，且门口是小地点，选项arrivedat最符合题意，故答案为C。17．句意：当我那一排的……登上飞机时，我问他们是否愿意和我或Kallie换座位。A：passengers乘客；B：travellers旅行者；C：hostess女主人；D：scouts童子军，根据句意和选项，此处需要选择一个表示飞机上的乘客的名词，选项passengers最符合题意，故答案为A。18．句意：他们……了，说他们想坐在自己的座位上。A：promised承诺；B：accepted接受；C：refused拒绝；D：agreed同意，根据句中的theywantedtostayintheirownseats可知，他们拒绝了换位，选项refuse最符合语境，故答案为C。19．句意：同时，我们前面几排的一位母亲和她的两个孩子也遇到了同样的……。A：time时间；B：problem问题；C：question问题（常用于提问）；D：performance表演，根据句意和选项可知，这里是指遇到了一个问题或困难，需要选择一个表示问题的名词，选项problem最符合语境，故答案为B。20．句意：……，没有人提出帮助她。A：Therefore因此；B：Because因为；C：And和；D：However然而，根据句意和分析句子结构可知，前后句之间存在转折关系，此处需要选择一个表示转折的连词，选项However最符合语境，故答案为D。21．句意：然后他……了五分钟重新安排他的队伍，以便这个家庭有空位。A：took花费（常用于Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.句型）；B：cost花费（金钱或代价）；C：spent花费（时间或金钱做某事）；D：made制作或造成，根据句意和选项可知，此处需要选择一个表示花费时间的动词短语，句型sb.spendsometimedoingsth.表示某人花费时间做某事，这里是指童子军领队花费了五分钟重新安排队伍，选项spent最符合语境，故答案为C。22．句意：然后那位母亲更加……了。A：tired累的；B：relaxed放松的；C：surprised惊讶的；D：friendly友好的，联系前文therewasspaceavailableforthefamily可知，选项relaxed最符合语境，这里是指母亲在得到帮助后感到更加放松了，故答案为B。23．句意：你和你女儿想要我们的……吗？A：presents礼物；B：books书籍；C：stories故事；D：seats座位，根据句意和选项，可推断出这里是在询问是否想要换座位，选项seats最符合语境，故答案为D。24．句意：如果童子军没有为那位母亲和她的孩子这么做，那个男人会给我们……座吗？A：offered提供；B：gave给予；C：showed展示；D：provided提供（但更侧重于提供所需之物或条件），根据句意和选项可知，此处需要选择一个表示提供或让出的动词，选项provided表示提供，但更侧重于提供所需之物或条件，在这里是指提供座位让出座位，最符合语境，故答案为A。25．句意：但我知道……是好的，善行会引起更多的善行！A：politeness礼貌；B：kindness善良；C：happiness幸福；D：carefulness小心谨慎，根据句意和选项可知，可推断出这里是在强调善良的重要性，选项kindness最符合语境，故答案为B。【答案】26．look；27．wasconsidered；28．both；29．bus；30．However；31．of；32．tobe；33．made；34．areaccepted；35．willpay【答案】36．B37．D38．A39．B40．C【解析】【分析】文章大意：通过一位父亲在机场与女儿告别的场景，以及随后与作者的对话，探讨了我祝愿你足够（Iwishyouenough）这一表达所蕴含的深意。这个表达不仅包含了希望对方生活中充满足够的好事物，还隐含了希望对方经历足够的阳光和雨水，