辽宁省辽阳市2024年中考英语模拟试题（含答案）

辽宁省辽阳市2024年中考英语模拟试题姓名：__________班级：__________考号：__________题号一二三四五六总分评分一、阅读理解（共20小题,每小题2分；满分40分）第一节阅读下面语言材料,从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。阅读下面语言材料,从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Warnings△Takeitwithalotofwatersothatthemedicinewon'tstayinyourthroat.△Takewithfoodsoyourstomachwon'tbeupset.△Itmaymakeyousleepy.Donotdriveorusedangerousmachines.Directionsadultsandchildren12yearsoldandover2tablets（药片）every4to6hours；notmorethan12tabletsin24hours.children4yearstounder12years1tabletevery4to6hours；notmorethan6tabletsin24hours.childrenunder4yearsCan'ttakethemedicine.1．Peoplecan'ttakethemedicinein____.A．July2023 B．April2023 C．July2023 D．June20232．Aftertakingthemedicineyoushouldavoid____.A．drinkingmorewater B．eatingsomefoodC．goingtobed D．drivingacar3．Whocantakethemedicine?①Jim,a3﹣year﹣oldboy,whohasacough②Linda,a15﹣year﹣oldgirl,whohasacold③Alice,a30﹣year﹣oldwoman,whohasasoreback④Mike,a6﹣year﹣oldboy,whohasaheadacheA．①② B．②④ C．③④ D．②③4．IfthemedicineisforJane's12﹣year﹣oldsonheshouldtakeatleast____tabletsaday.A．6 B．8 C．10 D．12阅读下面语言材料,从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Paris2024Olympic&；ParalympicVolunteerProgrammePARIS2024WouldyouliketomakeParis2024anunforgettableevent?45,000volunteersareneeded.RequirementsThingstoconsider•Beatleast18yearsoldonJan1,2024.•SpeakeitherFrenchorEnglish.•Beabletotakepartforatleast10daysbetween12/07/2024—10/09/2024.▲Onlyonemealisincluded.▲Planeticketsarenotoffered.▲Allpublictransportwillbefree.▲Youhavetolookforsomewheretolive.BenefitsofJoining◆Achancetomeetyourfavouritesportsman/sportswoman.◆AnamazingchancetowatchtheOlympicgameslive.◆Collectsouvenirs（纪念品）andgifts.Formoreinformation,youcanvisithttps：//www.paris2024.org/en/volunteers/.5．IfyouwanttobeavolunteerofParis2024Olympics,youneedto____.A．speakEnglishandFrenchB．beover18yearsoldC．befreeinSeptemberof2024D．havea10﹣daytraining6．Whatwillbeofferedifyoubecomeavolunteer?A．Livingplaces. B．Threemealsaday.C．Planetickets. D．Freepublictransport.7．Whatbenefitcanyougetasavolunteer?A．Youcanmeetsomemoviestars.B．Youcangivegiftstosportsmen.C．Youcancollectsomesouvenirs.D．YoucanjoininanOlympicevent.8．Inwhichpartofthenewspapercanyoureadthetext?A．Sports. B．Health. C．Science. D．Culture.阅读下面语言材料,从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Everyyear,schoolsacrossBritainsupportAnti﹣Bullying（反霸凌）Week.Theweekistohelpchildrenandadultslearnmoreaboutbullyingandhowtostopbullyingfromhappening.ItstartsonMonday13thNovemberandendsonFriday17thNovemberin2023.Bullyingiswhensomeonetriestohurtyouoverandoveragain.Bullyingcanhurtyourfeelingsoryourbody.Forexample,ifsomeonepushesorhitsyouallthetimeortalkstoyouwithmeanwords,thatisbullying.Itmaymakeyoufeelsadorscared.Itcanhappenintheclassroomorontheplayground.Bullyingcanalsohappenwhenplayingoutsideafterschooloronline.Eachyear,Anti﹣BullyingWeekhasadifferenttheme（主题）.Thethemethisyearis"MakeANoiseAboutBullying",whichtellsustheimportanceoftalkingaboutbullyingandnotstayingsilentifwehear,see,orarebeingbulliednow.Itisimportanttotalkaboutbullyinginsteadofstayingsilent.Itisimportanttohavediscussionaboutwhatbullyingmeansandwhatcanbedonetostopit.Thesesmallactionscanhelpbreakthecycleofbullying.Smallactionsmakeabigdifferenceandhelpmakethechangetoendbullying.Let'stakeactionsnow!9．Howlongwasthe"Anti﹣BullyingWeek"?____A．8days. B．7days. C．6days. D．5days.10．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"mean"meaninparagraphtwo?____A．Bad. B．Friendly. C．Kind. D．Strict.11．What'sTRUEaboutbullying?____A．Bullyinghappensonlyinschools.B．Weshouldkeepquietifweseebullying.C．Talkingaboutbullyingcanhelptostopit.D．Nothingcanbedonetostopit.12．Whatisthepurposeofthelastparagraph?A．TointroduceAnti﹣BullyingWeek.B．Tocallonmorepeopletostopbullying.C．Toexplaintheideaofbullying.D．Toteachpeoplehowtostopbullying.阅读下面语言材料,从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。IthasbeentwomonthssinceRichardWatsonplaced200specialtransmitters（信号发射机）forhiscows.TheyarepartsofanAIsystemnamedIda.ThisAIsystemcansendmessagestoWatson'sphonewhenhiscowsarehealthyorwhentheyarenotfeelingwell.Itcantellhowmanyanimalsaresicktothedairyfarmers（奶农）andalsohelpthempickoutthesickanimals.WiththeAIsystem,farmerscangettheinformationfromtheirphonesinsteadofgoingtothefarmstocheckanimalseveryday.SothisAIsystemcanhelppeoplespendtheirfreetimedoingotherthings.ManydairyfarmersareinterestedinIda.Watsonisoneofthem.OnacommonmorninginMarch,hetookouthisphonetocheckhisIdaApp.ItshowedthatCows#97800and#97782wereeatingless.Thismightmeanthattherewassomethingwrongwiththem.However,somefarmerssay,"Icanfindoutthesickcowjustbylookingathereyes."MarkRodgersisaneighborofWatson's.Hesaid,"ThisiswhatIcandobymyself.Myexperiencecanhelpmelookafterthembetter.Technologyisn'tuseful."IdawasdevelopedbyYasirKhokhar,thebossofthecompany.HesaidhecameupwiththeideawhilehewaslivingonafarminHolland.Thesystemcanrecordcow'sbehaviorsbystudyingvideosofthem.Thecompanyisstilltryingtoimprovethistechnologytoprovidemuchmoreconvenienceforfarmers.13．Accordingtothetext,theAIsystemIdacanhelpfarmers____.①chatwiththeiranimals②pickoutthesickanimals③recordanimals'behaviors④changeanimals'foodA．①② B．②③ C．③④ D．②④14．What'sthemainideaofparagraph2?A．Farmershaveproblemsfeedingcows.B．Farmersarebusydoingotherthings.C．ThisAIsystemisusedindifferentways.D．ThisAIsystemispopularwithdairyfarmers.15．WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesYasirKhokhar?A．Creative. B．Brave. C．Honest. D．Friendly.16．Whatcanweinfer（推断）fromthetext?A．YasitKhokharwillstophiscompanybusiness.B．RichardWatsonwillkeepmorecowsonhisfarm.C．MarkRodgersdoesn'twantanyhelpfromthesystem.D．Thesystemcanalsoprovidethecowswithmusiclessons.二、阅读理解（共20小题,每小题2分；满分40分）第二节阅读短文,从方框中所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有一个多余的选项。阅读短文,从方框中所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有一个多余的选项。MostofGreenland（格陵兰岛）iswhitebecauseit'scoveredwithsnowandice,whichisdifferentfromwhatitscalled.Aspecialcanyon（峡谷）wasfoundthere.17．Underallthatsnowandiceliesarockyworld.AndtheGreenlandGrandCanyonisthere.In2013,agroupofscientistswasstudyingtheenvironmentinGreenland.Theywereusingspecialtoolstolookfortherocksdeepbelowtheice.18．ThecanyonstartsinthecentralpartoftheislandandrunsnorthtotheArcticOcean（北冰洋）.Thecanyonrunsforatleast750kilometersandis800metersdeep.ItislongerthananyothercanyononEarthandisnearlyasdeepastheGrandCanyonintheUnitedStates.19．HowwasGreenland'sGrandCanyonformed?Therearetwopossibleways.Thefirstisthatthecanyonwasformedbyhugeice.Wheniceslowlymovedacrosstheland,itcutitssurfaceandcreateddeepholes.20．Forthelasttwomillionyears,theworldtemperatureshavegoneupanddownmanytimes.Whentheygoup,alotofwatermelt（融化）fromGreenland'siceandflowsintotheocean.Theplentyofwaterformedthelongdeepcanyon.ThediscoveryofGreenland'sicyGrandCanyonisquitesurprising.ThecanyonalsohelpsscientistsunderstandthehistoryofGreenland.A.ThebeautifulsceneryofGreenlandGrandCanyon.B.Whiledoingthis,theyfoundoneoftheworld'slargestcanyons.C.Theotheristhatthecanyonwasformedbyhugeriversinthepast.D.InsomepartsofGreenland,theicegoestwomilesintotheground.E.Becauseofitssize,ithasbeennamedthe,"GrandCanyonofGreenland".三、完形填空（共10小题,每小题1分；满分10分）阅读短文,理解其大意。从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。"Doyouwanttogrowyourownvegetables?"Momasked."Yes!"Myeyesgotwide.Momsmiledatmy21．.ShegavemeabookongardeningandIcarefullyplantedsomeseeds（种子）inthebackyard.Aftersupper,Irushedtoseehowmuchtheymightgrow.Nothing!Mymouthdropped."Someonestolemyseeds!"Momlaughed.Shesaid"Johnny,goand22．thebook."Ireadthebookandknewsomethingneededtobedone.Earlythenextmorning,Irantothebackyard.Everythinglookedthesame,butIwasn'tthat23．.Asthebooksaid,Ilightlywateredmyseedsandstuckmyfingerinthesoiltomakesureitwasn'ttoodry.ThenextmorningIracedtothegardenagain.No24．."Whyisittakingsolongfortheseedstogrow?"Iasked."Growup!"Ishouted."Please,justgrow,"Ialmost25．.Momsaidaslasttime,"Readthebook,andtakecareofthem26．."SoIreadagain.Iremoved（除去）thegrassfromthesoilandwateredtheseeds.ThatnightIeven27．thelittleseedsandtoldthemIwaslookingforwardtoseeingthemspout（发芽）allthetime.ThenonemorningIwalkedouttomygarden.Iwasn't28．toseeanything.Tomysurprise,abitofgreencameintomyeyes."Theygrew!"Ishouted!Icouldseelittlegreen29．growingeverywhere!Iwassoexcited."Theyfinallygrew!Thebookis30．.Ittookseveraldaysfortheseedstobeinthesoilbeforepoppingup."21．A．sadness B．fear C．shyness D．excitement22．A．draw B．check C．design D．protect23．A．relaxed B．moved C．disappointed D．interested24．A．changes B．answers C．mistakes D．instructions25．A．flew B．cried C．danced D．smiled26．A．angrily B．nervously C．patiently D．comfortably27．A．dreamedabout B．laughedatC．learnedfrom D．heardof28．A．deciding B．expecting C．considering D．choosing29．A．flowers B．grass C．trees D．leaves30．A．right B．easy C．difficult D．wrong四、语篇填空（共10小题,每小题1分；满分10分）阅读短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空,使短文通顺、连贯。DengQingmingisoneofthethreeChineseastronautscarryingoutChina'sShenzhou﹣15spaceshipmission.He31．（final）gotthechancetogotospaceafternearly25yearsofpreparation.DengwasborninavillageinJiangxiProvincein1966.Ashis32．（parent）bothworkedinthefields,hebadtolookafterhisyoungerbrothersandsisters.Atthattime,hisdreamwastogotocollegeandfindajob33．（support）hisfamily.Deng34．（be）amemberofthePLAAirForce（空军）since1984.Whenhelefthisvillagethatyear,hisfriendscametosaygoodbyetohim.Hewasdeeplytouchedanddecidedtoworkhard.Yearsofhard35．（train）madehimanexcellentpilot,andhewaschosenasoneofthe36．（one）groupofChineseastronautsin1998.Forareallylongtime,Dengservedasabackup（后备）astronaut.Hisroadtospacewaseven37．（long）thanthatofhisteammates.Hespentalmostallofhistimepreparingandwaitingandhe38．（give）thechancetotraveltospaceintheend.Besidesthat,Deng'swifesupportedhimalot.She39．（take）careofthewholefamilyandnevercomplained."You'vesetanexampleto40．（we）daughterandweareproudofyou,"shetoldhim.五、阅读与表达（共4小题,41-43小题,每小题2分,44小题4分；满分10分）阅读短文,然后根据内容回答问题。WhatdoyouthinkofcelebratingChristmasDayinChina?ChristmasDayisverypopularinChina,especiallyforyoungpeople.ShouldChinesepeoplecelebrateChristmasDay?60%peoplethinkthatweshouldnottakeChristmassoseriously,10%thinkeveryoneshouldcelebrateChristmas.SomepeoplethinkcelebratingChristmasDaycanhelpthemunderstandwesternculturebetter.Somepeoplethinkitisagreatholidaytohaveagoodtimewiththeirfamiliesandfriends.DuringChristmasDay,theycanmeetfriends,goshopping,watchmoviesandgotodifferentparties.ButIhavedifferentideas.Chinahasitsownholidays,suchastheSpringFestival,DoubleNinthFestivalandMid﹣AutumnDay,sowedon'thavetocelebrateholidaysfromothercountries.SomepeoplespendalotofmoneycelebratingChristmasDay.Peoplebuylotsofgiftsfortheirfriendsandfamilies,butthisisnotthebestwaytoshowtheirlove.41．WholikesChristmasDaybetterinChina?42．HowmanyreasonsarelistedforcelebratingChristmasDay?43．What'sthewriter'sopinionaboutcelebratingChristmasDay?44．WhichChinesefestivaldoyoulikebest?Why?（Write30wordsormore.）六、书面表达（满分20分）45．习总书记告诫青年人"艰难困苦,玉汝于成"。每个人的成长都是一种蜕变的过程,从幼稚走向成熟,从逆境走向成功。"精感石没羽,岂云惮险坚",初中三年你有过逆势前行克服困难和的经历吗?请以"Theharder,TheBetter"为题,写一篇书面表达讲述你的一次经历和感悟。要求：（1）确定主题；（2）围绕主题,表达内容积极向上,有具体生动的事件；（3）词数80﹣120；（4）作文中不要出现考生和相关人物的真实校名和姓名。提示问题：Whatwasthedifficulty?Whatdidyoudotogetoverthedifficulty?Whathaveyoulearnedfromit?

答案解析部分【答案】1．C2．D3．B4．B【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了关于药品使用说明。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要涉及细节理解题和推理判断题。细节理解题注意从文中找到答案，推理判断题需要联系上下文，推断出所需要的信息。1．细节理解题。根据文中"USEBEFORE06/23/23"，可知是在2023年6月23号之前使用，故选C。2．细节理解题。根据文中"Itmaymakeyousleepy.Donotdriveorusedangerousmachines."它可能会让你昏昏欲睡。请勿驾驶或使用危险机器。可知吃了药之后你应该避免开车。故选D。3．推理判断题。根据文中"adultsandchildren12yearsoldandover2tablets（片）every4to6hoursnotmorethan12tabletsin24hours.""children4yearstounder12years1tabletevery4to6hoursnotmorethan6tabletsin24hours."和"childrenunder4yearsCan'ttakethemedicine."可知成人及12岁以上儿童，每次2片，每4至6小时一次，24小时内不超过12片。4岁至12岁以下的儿童每4至6小时服用1片；24小时内不得超过6片。4岁以下儿童不能吃药。根据文中"Helpwithcommoncold,headache,feverandcough."可知有助于缓解感冒、头痛、发烧和咳嗽。所以15岁的琳达感冒了可以吃这个药，6岁的迈克头疼可以吃这个药。故选B。4．推理判断题。根据文中"adultsandchildren12yearsoldandover2tablets（片）every4to6hoursnotmorethan12tabletsin24hours."可知成人及12岁以上儿童，每次2片，每4至6小时一次，24小时内不超过12片。所以一天至少吃四次要，每次吃2片，一天至少8片。故选B。【答案】5．B6．D7．C8．A【解析】【分析】本文是巴黎奥运会志愿者的招募海报。

【点评】考查阅读理解。仔细阅读文章的每个部分，结合题目要求，可知准确找到答案，同时本题也帮助学生巩固了事实细节理解题的阅读技巧。5．细节理解题。根据"Beatleast18yearsoldonJan1,2024."可知截至2024年1月1日至少年满18岁。所以你必须要18岁以上才能成为志愿者。故选B。6．细节理解题。根据"Allpublictransportwillbefree."可知所有公共交通都将免费。所以如果你成为志愿者所有公共交通都将免费，故选D。7．细节理解题。根据"Collectsouvenirs（纪念品）andgifts."可知收集纪念品和礼物。所以可以收集纪念品和礼物。故选C。8．文章出处题。本文是巴黎奥运会志愿者的招募海报，故文章可能出现在报纸的"运动"部分。故选A。【答案】9．D10．A11．C12．B【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了英国学校的"反霸凌周"，并给出了如何反对霸凌的一些建议。

【点评】考查阅读理解。理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。9．细节理解题。根据"ItstartsonMonday13thNovemberandendsonFriday17thNovemberin2023."可知它于2023年11月13日星期一开始，并于2023年11月17日星期五结束。所以从星期一到星期五一共是五天。故选D。10．词义猜测题。根据"Forexample,ifsomeonepushesorhitsyouallthetimeortalkstoyouwithmeanwords,thatisbullying."可知例如，如果有人一直推你、打你，或者对你说一些____的话，这就是欺凌。推测出别人对你说坏话才叫欺凌。故选A。11．细节理解题。根据"Itisimportanttotalkaboutbullyinginsteadofstayingsilent.Itisimportanttohavediscussionaboutwhatbullyingmeansandwhatcanbedonetostopit."可知谈论欺凌行为而不是保持沉默很重要。讨论欺凌行为的含义以及如何制止欺凌很重要。所以谈论霸凌可以阻止霸凌的发生。故选C。12．推理判断题。根据"Itisimportanttohavediscussionaboutwhatbullyingmeansandwhatcanbedonetostopit.Thesesmallactionscanhelpbreakthecycleofbullying.Smallactionsmakeabigdifferenceandhelpmakethechangetoendbullying.Let'stakeactionsnow!"可知讨论欺凌意味着什么以及可以采取哪些措施来阻止欺凌非常重要。这些小行动可以帮助打破欺凌的循环。小行动可以带来大改变，并有助于终结欺凌。让我们现在就采取行动吧！所以最后一段是呼吁更多的人停止霸凌。故选B。【答案】13．B14．D15．A16．C【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了一项名为Ida的AI科技给奶农们带来的好处及便利，虽然仍有一些奶农并不认可这项技术，但开发公司仍在努力改进，以便为奶农提供更好的服务。

【点评】考查阅读理解。首先理解题目，然后带着问题从文中找到相关语句，理解句子，选择正确答案。13．细节理解题。根据"Itcantellhowmanyanimalsaresicktothedairyfarmers（奶农）andalsohelpthempickoutthesickanimals."可知它可以告诉奶农有多少头牲畜生病了并且还可以帮助他们挑出生病的牲畜。所以它可以告诉奶农患病动物的数量并且提出患病的动物。故选B。14．主旨大意题。根据"WiththeAIsystem,farmerscangettheinformationfromtheirphonesinsteadofgoingtothefarmstocheckanimalseveryday."可知有了人工智能系统，农民可以通过手机获取信息，而不必每天去农场检查动物。所以本段主要介绍了这个人工智能系统很受奶农的欢迎。故选D。15．推理判断题。根据"IdawasdevelopedbyYasirKhokhar,thebossofthecompany.HesaidhecameupwiththeideawhilehewaslivingonafarminHolland."可知Ida是由该公司老板YasirKhokhar开发的。他表示，这个想法是他在荷兰的一个农场生活时想出来的。所以可见他是很有创造力的。故选A。16．推理判断题。根据"MarkRodgersisaneighborofWatson's.Hesaid,"ThisiswhatIcandobymyself.Myexperiencecanhelpmelookafterthembetter.Technologyisn'tuseful."可知马克·罗杰斯是屈臣氏的邻居，他说："这是我自己能做的事情，我的经验可以帮助我更好地照顾他们，技术没什么用。"所以推断出他认为科技并不总是有用的，他不希望系统提供任何帮助。故选C。【答案】17．D；18．B；19．E；20．C【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了格陵兰大峡谷的发现及形成原因。

【点评】考查任务型阅读。注意先通读全文，了解文章大意，然后再根据文章关键词，关键句掌握细节问题，并进行推理，再去选择合适的答案。17．根据下句"Underallthatsnowandiceliesarockyworld.在冰雪之下，隐藏着一个岩石世界。"可知格陵兰岛有许多冰，选项D"InsomepartsofGreenland,theicegoestwomilesintotheground.在格陵兰岛的某些地区，冰层深达地下两英里。"符合语境，故选D。18．根据前句"Theywereusingspecialtoolstolookfortherocksdeepbelowtheice.他们正在使用特殊工具寻找冰层深处的岩石。"可知此处表示他们发现的东西，选项B"Whiledoingthis,theyfoundoneoftheworld'slargestcanyons.在此过程中，他们发现了世界上最大的峡谷之一。"符合语境，故选B。19．根据前句"ItislongerthananyothercanyononEarthandisnearlyasdeepastheGrandCanyonintheUnitedStates.它比地球上任何其他峡谷都长，并且几乎和美国的大峡谷一样深。"可知此处介绍它的大小，选项E"Becauseofitssize,ithasbeennamedthe,"GrandCanyonofGreenland".由于其大小，它被命名为"格陵兰大峡谷"。"符合语境，故选E。20．根据最后一段第一句"HowwasGreenland'sGrandCanyonformed?格陵兰大峡谷是如何形成的？"可知此处介绍了格陵兰岛的形成原因，选项C"Theotheristhatthecanyonwasformedbyhugeriversinthepast.另一说是峡谷是由古时巨大的河流冲刷而形成的。"符合语境，故选C。【答案】21．D；22．B；23．C；24．A；25．B；26．C；27．A；28．B；29．D；30．A【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了约翰尼通过学习妈妈给的园艺书种植成功的故事，告诉我们做事要有耐心。

【点评】考查完形填空。首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。21．句意："妈妈对我的兴奋笑了笑"。sadness悲伤，fear害怕，shyness害羞，excitement兴奋，根据文中"Doyouwanttogrowyourownvegetables?"Momasked."Yes!"Myeyesgotwide."你想自己种菜吗？"妈妈问。"想！"我的眼睛睁得大大的。可知作者对种菜这件事感到很兴奋。故选D。22．句意：约翰尼，去看看这本书。draw画，check查看，design设计，protect保护。根据"Ireadthebookandknewsomethingneededtobedone."我读了这本书并知道需要做些事情。可知是让作者读书。故选B。23．句意：第二天一早，我跑到后院。一切看上去都一样，但我不再那么失望了。relaxed放松的，moved感动的，disappointed失望的，interested有趣的。根据"Asthebooksaid,Ilightlywateredmyseedsandstuckmyfingerinthesoiltomakesureitwasn'ttoodry."正如书中所说，我轻轻地给种子浇水，并将手指伸进土壤，以确保土壤不会太干燥。可知转折词后表示虽然没有什么改变，但是作者没有失望。故选C。24．句意：没有变化。changes变化，answers答案，mistakes错误，instructions说明。根据"Whyisittakingsolongfortheseedstogrow?"为什么种子要花这么长时间才能发芽？可知种子没有什么变化。故选A。25．句意：我几乎要哭了。flew飞，cried哭，danced跳舞，smiled微笑。根据"Please,justgrow,"求你了，成长吧。可知种子没有成长，作者很伤心。故选B。26．句意：读这本书，并且耐心地照顾它们。angrily生气地，nervously紧张地，patiently耐心地，comfortably舒服地，根据"Readthebook,andtakecareofthem"读这本书，并且照顾它们。可知作者的妈妈让作者耐心地照顾它们。故选C。27．句意：那天晚上，我甚至梦见了这些小种子，并告诉它们，我一直盼望着看到它们发芽。dreamedabout梦想，laughedat嘲笑，learnedfrom从……学习，heardof听说。根据"Thatnight"那天晚上。可知是作者晚上甚至梦到了这些种子。故选A。28．句意：我没期待着会看到什么。deciding决定，expecting期待，considering考虑，choosing选择。根据"toseeanything"看到任何东西。可知作者没有期待看到什么变化。故选B。29．句意：我可以看到到处都长着小绿叶！flowers花，grass草，trees树，leaves树叶。根据"abitofgreencameintomyeyes."一抹绿色映入我的眼帘。可知种子发芽，长出了绿叶。故选D。30．句意：这本书是正确的。right正确的，easy容易的，difficult困难的，wrong错误的。根据"Ittookseveraldaysfortheseedstobeinthesoilbeforepoppingup"种子需要几天时间才能进入土壤并发芽。可知这本书的内容是正确的。故选A。【答案】31．finally；32．parents；33．tosupport；34．hasbeen；35．training；36．first；37．longer；38．wasgiven；39．took；40．our【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了宇航员邓清明的经历。

【点评】考查语法填空。根据短文大意和所给单词，并用其正确形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。31．句意：经过近25年的准备，他终于获得了进入太空的机会。根据题干中got，可知其前要用副词修饰，final形容词，最后的。变为finally，副词，最后地。故填finally。32．句意：由于他的父母都在田里工作，他必须照顾弟弟妹妹。根据both，可知其前的名词要用复数形式，parent父母，变为复数parents。故填parents。33．句意：那时，他的梦想就是上大学并找到一份工作来养家糊口。此处要用动词不定式表示目的。to动词不定式，后加动词原形。故填tosupport。34．句意：邓自1984年起成为中国人民解放军空军成员。根据题干"since1984"可知时态要用现在完成时，结构为主语+have/has+动词的过去分词+其他。主语是Deng，所以助动词要用has，be的过去分词为been。故填hasbeen。35．句意：多年的艰苦训练使他成为一名优秀的飞行员，并于1998年被选为中国第一批宇航员之一。hard形容词艰苦的，其后要接名词，train动词训练，变为名词training。故填training。36．句意：多年的艰苦训练使他成为一名优秀的飞行员，并于1998年被选为中国第一批宇航员之一。the定冠词，其后的数词要用序数词，one变为first。故填first。37．句意：他的太空之路比他的队友还要长。根据题干中than，可知其前的形容词的比较级形式，long长，比较级为longer。故填longer。38．句意：他几乎把所有的时间都花在准备和等待上，最终他获得了前往太空的机会。根据spent，可知时态是一般过去时，根据句意，可知是被给予机会，所以句子要用被动语态，结构为：主语+be+动词的过去分词+其他。主语是he，所以be动词要用was，give的过去分词为given。故填wasgiven。39．句意：她照顾整个家庭并且从不抱怨。根据题干中"complained"可知时态是一般过去时，所以动词要用过去式，take的过去式为took。故填took。40．句意：你为我们女儿树立了榜样，我们为你感到骄傲。根据题干中"daughter"可知其前要用形容词性物主代词修饰，we的形容词性物主代词修饰为our。故填our。【答案】41．Youngpeople.42．Two43．Wedonothavetocelebrateholidaysfromothercountries.44．IliketheSpringFestivalbest,becauseitistimeforfamilyreunions.Wecangetsomemoneyfromourparents.Whatismore,peoplecanenjoybeautifulfireworks.Themostimportantforusistohavearest.【解析】