全国统考2025届高考英语一轮复习选修7Unit1Livingwithtechnology讲义教案

PAGE选修7Unit1Livingwithtechnology主题:人与社会子话题:科学与技术对应教材:必修4Unit3Tomorrow’sworld;必修5Unit3Scienceandnature;选修7Unit1Livingwithtechnology;选修7Unit3TheworldonlineⅠ.细品尝经典文章Accordingtotheresearch,foreignerswhocometoChinatoliveforawhilewillbeamazedbyChinesedevelopment.TheygetusedtousingChinesesoftwaresandtheybelievethatOfo,Alipay,Taobaoandhighspeedtrainarethenewfourinventions,whichinfluencetheirlifegreatly.Theyevenplaythejokethattheycan’tlivewithouttheseequipment.Theydesiretobringtheseproductsbacktotheircountries.Fortheforeignerswhodon’thavethechancetovisitChinabelievethatChinaispoor,becausethewesternmediatrendtoreleasethenegativeinformation.NowmoreChineseproductshavewonthepraiseandconqueredthewesternpeople.Theriseofeconomypowerbringsusconfidence.Manyforeignersnolongermockatthisoldcountry,andtheyareeagertoprobemoreaboutitsdiversity.Ⅱ.按要求完成任务1.写出文章中表示”新四大独创”的单词和短语。Ofo,Alipay,Taobao,highspeedtrain,thenewfourinventions.

2.写出本文的主旨句。ForeignerswhocometoChinatoliveforawhilewillbeamazedbyChinesedevelopment.

Ⅰ.重点词汇1.delayvt.&vi.(使)推迟,延迟n.延误,延迟【教材原句】RegularcolourTVbroadcastsweredelayedintheUKuntil1967.(P2)一般彩色电视广播拖延到1967年才在英国出现。【词块必记】(1)delaydoingsth.推迟做某事(2)withoutdelay 毫不延迟地,马上thedelayindoingsth. 延迟做某事同义词(组):postpone/putoffdoingsth.【语境速测】完成句子①TheTokyoOlympicandParalympicGameshaveofficiallybeendelayeduntil2024.

东京奥运会和残奥会被正式推迟至2024年举办。②Hedelayedtellingherthenews,waitingfortherightmoment.

他推迟告知她这个消息,等着有了适当的时机再说。③Wewouldliketoapologizeforthedelayinansweringyourletter.

耽搁了给您的回信,对此我们向您致歉。【学问拓展】想一想,只跟动名词作宾语的动词(短语)还有哪些?avoid,miss,suggest,finish,practice,enjoy,imagine,admit,deny,escape,risk,excuse,mind,stand(忍受),keep,putoff,can’thelp(禁不住)拓展训练完成句子Hissenseofdutymadehimfinishtheworkwithoutdelay.他的责任感使他马上完成了工作。【写作金句】Theworldwillnotcollapseifyoudelayopeningsomee-mails.这世界不会因为你晚点看邮件就倒塌。

2.distributevt.使分布,分散;分发,安排;分销【典型例句】Therearejustasmanyvolunteers,whocollectanddistributedonationsoffoodandclothing.有很多志愿者,他们收集和安排捐献的食品和衣服。【词块必记】(1)distributesth.tosb. 把某物分给某人distributesth.amongsb. 在某些人中安排某物distribute...over... 把……分布到……(2)distribution n.安排,分布,分发【语境速测】单句语法填空①Theprizesweredistributedamongfivewinners.②Thewreckofthecrashedplanewasdistributedoverawidearea.③Theprinterswillarrangetodistributethebookstoeveryimportantcityinthecountry.④TheRedCrossorganizedthedistribution(distribute)offoodandclothinginthedisasterarea.3.obviousadj.明显的,自不待言的【典型例句】Itisobviousthatthevirusshalldefinitelybedefeatedoneday.很明显,病毒总有一天会被战胜的。【词块必记】(1)Itisobvioustosb./sth. 对某人/某物是明显的Itisobvious(tosb.)that... (对某人来说)明显……(2)obviously adv.明显地;明显地【学问拓展】表达“明显,自不待言的”句式还有:Itisclearthat...Itisevidentthat...Itisapparentthat...【语境速测】单句语法填空①Itisobviousfromwhatshesaidthatsomethingiswrong.②Manyofthecausallinksinyourlifeareobvioustoyou,butothersareinvisible.③Obviously(obvious)heisinterestedinmusicaswellas(in)painting.一句多译④很明显,为了保持健康,学生们应当有充分的睡眠。Itisobvious/clear/apparentthatstudentsshouldhaveadequatesleepinordertokeephealthy.

=Obviously,studentsshouldhaveadequatesleepinordertokeephealthy.4.rejectvt.拒绝,拒收;不予考虑,不予录用【教材原句】TheAmishrejectcarsbecausetheylikehavingtightcommunitieswhereeveryonelivesclosetogether.(P14)阿曼门诺派教徒拒绝汽车,因为他们喜爱享有关系亲密的社区,在这里大家一起住得很近。【词块必记】(1)rejectsth.拒绝某事rejectdoingsth. 拒绝做某事(2)rejection n.拒绝;反对【熟词生义】Hisbodywasrejectingakidneyhereceivedinatransplantfouryearsago. (排斥)【语境速测】单句语法填空①Hetriedtojointhearmybutwasrejected(reject)becauseofpoorhealth.

②ThisyearIhavebeenparticularlyunfortunateinreceivinganunusuallylargenumberofrejection(reject)letters.③Toprotectforests,peoplebegintorejectusing(use)disposablechopsticks.【文化金句】Neverrejectanidea,dreamorgoalbecauseitwillbehardwork.Successrarelycomeswithoutit.绝不要因为怕辛苦而拒绝一个想法、幻想或是目标,胜利的路上难免伴随辛苦。5.opposevt.反对,抵制,阻挠;与……竞争【教材原句】SincetheAmishvalueseeingeachotherfacetoface,theyopposehavingtelephonesintheirhouses.(P14)因为阿曼门诺派教徒重视彼此面对面沟通,所以他们反对住宅里装电话。【词块必记】(1)opposedoingsth. 反对做某事(2)opposed adj.反对的,相反的beopposedto(doing)sth. 反对(做)某事;与……相反(3)opposite adj.相反的;对面的;对立的 prep.在……的对面 n.对立面,反义词 adv.在对面beoppositeto 相对于;与……相反;在……对面【语境速测】单句语法填空①Asapeacelover,heopposesdeveloping(develop)nuclearweapons.②Ihavebeenconsistentlyopposedtofeeding(feed)ababyregularly.③Shetriedcalminghimdownbutitseemedtobehavingtheopposite(oppose)effect.④Theresultwasquiteoppositetowhattheyhadexpected.【写作金句】Thegovernmentcalledonthepublictoopposewastingfood.政府号召公众们反对奢侈粮食。Ⅱ.核心短语6.keepintouchwith与……保持联系【典型例句】EventhoughIamnottogetherwithmyfriends,wekeepintouchwithoneanother.尽管我和挚友已经不在一起,但是我们还保持联系。【词块必记】(1)stayintouchwith 与……保持联系getintouchwith 与……取得联系losetouchwith 与……失去联系(2)beintouchwith 与……有联系beoutoftouchwith 与……没有/失去联系【语境速测】单句语法填空①Hepromisedtostayintouchwithuswhilehewasabroad.完成句子②Theyhavebeenoutoftouchwitheachothersincetheirgraduationfromcollege.

高校毕业之后,他们就失去联系了。【写作金句】Keepingintouchwithourfriendsisanimportantpartoffriendship.与我们的挚友保持联系是友情的重要组成部分。Ⅲ.经典句式7.Whenaskedlaterwhatthecallwasabout,yourfriendalwaysanswer,“Oh,nothingreally.”

当随后被问到电话里讲的什么时,你的挚友总是回答道:“哦,没什么”。【典型例句】①Whenfinished,theknotlooksidenticalfromboththefrontandback.完成后,这个结从前面和后面看起来是一样的。②Itoldmystudentsmynewtelephonenumbersothatallofthemcalledmewhennecessary.我把我的新电话号码告知了学生,因此,必要时他们都给我打了电话。【句型公式】状语从句的省略省略句的条件状语从句中的主语与主句的主语一样或者是代词it;状语从句谓语中含有be动词省略句的形式省略从句的主语或it和be动词【语境速测】单句语法填空①Theflowershisfriendgavehimwilldieunlesswatered(water)everyday.②Onedaywhileworking(work)atthecashregisterinthegiftshop,Isawanelderlycouple.完成句子③Ifpossible,startyourdaywithtasksthatrequirethemostmentalenergy.

假如可能的话,用最耗费脑力的事情来开启一天的工作。【写作金句】Whenfacedwithdifficulties,weshouldbestrongandnevergiveup.面对困难时,我们应当坚毅,肯定不能放弃。【备选要点】1.wind(wound,wound)vt.&vi.上发条;缠绕;蜿蜒,曲折【典型例句】Heremindedhiswifetowinduptheclock.他提示妻子给钟表上发条。【词块必记】windup上发条windoff 旋转以松开或解下windone’sway 蜿蜒前进【语境速测】单句语法填空①Iforgottowindmywatchup,soofcourse,itstopped.②Thehorsejumpedforwardsandroundher,winding(wind)theroperoundherwaist.③Theriverwindsits(it)waybetweentwomountains.完成句子④Itmaytakesometimetowindoff(解开)allthethread.

2.suitableadj.合适的,适当的【教材原句】Especiallysuitableforpeoplewithareadingdisability,theStylusPenⅢkeepsthelast80wordsscannedforeasyreview.(P11)特殊适合有阅读障碍的人,StylusPenⅢ可以扫描最终80个单词,以便于复习。【词块必记】(1)besuitablefor 适合……besuitabletodosth. 适合做某事(2)suit vt.对……适合,合身 vi.合适,相称 n.一套衣服,套装suitsth.tosb. 使某物适合于某人(3)suited adj.合适的;般配的besuitedto 适合于……【语境速测】单句语法填空①Atfirsthetriedtohide,buthecouldn’tfindasuitable(suit)place.②Thesimplicityofthebookmakesitsuitableforchildren.③Onlyinthatwaycanyoufindjobsthatarebestsuitedtoyourabilitiesandinterests.④Iwouldbemoresuitabletoplay(play)theroleofcompromiseinateam.

完成句子⑤Idon’tthinkthepostissuitableforme.

我认为这个岗位不适合我。⑥Agoodteachershouldsuithislessonstotheageofhispupils.

一位优秀的老师应当针对学生的年龄授课。3.votevt.&vi.投票,选举,表决n.投票,选举,表决【教材原句】Theythenvoteonwhethertheywillacceptit.(P14)然后他们投票表决是否接受它。【词块必记】voteagainst 投票反对votedown 投票推翻votefor 投票赞成voteon/upon 对……进行表决【语境速测】单句语法填空①Thepoliticianwasdeeplyhurtwhenmanyofhisformersupportersvotedagainsthim.②IshallvoteforHeathbecauseIthinkhe’sthebetterman.③Hewasdisappointedtoknowhissuggestionwasvoteddownbyalargemajority.④Aswecan’tallagreeonthismatter,let’svoteon/uponit.

4.circumstancen.条件,环境,状况【典型例句】Wecan’tjudgewhathediduntilweknowallthecircumstances.直到了解了全部的状况,我们才能对他的行为作出推断。【词块必记】in/under...circumstances在……的状况下in/undernocircumstances 决不,无论如何不(置于句首时,句子要用部分倒装)【语境速测】完成句子①In/Undersuchcircumstances,wecan’taffordtowaitanylonger.

状况不容许我们再等待了。句式升级②Wecan’tlookdownonothersunderanycircumstancesbecauseoftheirhumblebackground.→Undernocircumstancescanwelookdownonothersbecauseoftheirhumblebackground.

5.typicaladj.平常的;典型的,有代表性的;特有的【教材原句】Forsomereason,atypicalmobilephonecallisnearlyalwaysgivengreaterimportancethanaface-to-faceconversation.(P15)由于某种缘由,一个平常的手机来电几乎总是被给予比面对面交谈更大的重要性。【词块必记】(1)betypicalof... 是……的特点Itistypicalofsb.todosth. 某人一向做某事(2)typically adv.典型地,一向 如此地;通常【语境速测】单句语法填空①It’stypicalofBobtodoadisappearingactjustwhenthere’sworktobedone!②Typically(typical),hewouldcomeinlateandthensaythathehadtogoearly.语段填词③Hard-workingandperseverancearetypicalofmostofthosesuccessfulpeople.MrWuisoneofthem.Itistypicalofhimtoworkdayandnightduringmakingafilm.Hetypically(typical)repeatedevenasmallactionseveraltimesuntilhefeltsatisfied.6.sacrificevt.牺牲,献出n.牺牲,舍弃;祭品【典型例句】Hesacrificedhisholidaytohelphisbrother’sbusiness.为了帮助兄弟经商,他放弃休假。【词块必记】(1)sacrifice...todosth. 牺牲……做某事sacrifice...for... 为……牺牲(2)makesacrificesfor/todosth. 为……做出牺牲atthesacrificeof... 以牺牲……为代价【语境速测】单句语法填空①Shesacrificedeverythingforherchildren.②Hisparentsmadealotofsacrificestomake(make)surehegotagoodeducation.

③Hesucceededintheexperimentatthesacrificeofhishealth.【文化金句】TensofthousandsofcommunistssacrificedforthecauseofliberationoftheChinesepeople.成千上万的共产党人为了中国人民的解放事业而壮烈牺牲。7.rid(rid,rid)vt.摆脱;去除;丢弃【教材原句】Maybeweshouldridourselvesofmoderntechnologyandreturntosimplertimes.(P15)或许我们应当摆脱现代技术,回来更为简洁的时代。【词块必记】(1)rid...of... 使……免除,使……摆脱ridoneselfof 摆脱,解脱;戒除(2)beridof 摆脱掉,除掉getridof 摆脱(疾病),除去【学问拓展】表达“使……摆脱,免于”的短语还有:free...from,keep...from/freeof

【语境速测】单句语法填空①Thenewvaccinemayridtheworldofoneofitsmostterrifyingviruses.②Hewantedtoridhimself(him)oftheburdenofthesecret.完成句子③Wemusttrytogetridofourblindnessandraisethelevelofourenvironmentalawareness.

我们必需努力摆脱盲目性,提高我们的环保意识。【写作金句】Inordertokeephealthy,weshouldgetridofthebadhabitofsmoking.为了保持健康,我们应当戒掉吸烟的坏习惯。8.keeppacewith与……步调一样【典型例句】Wemustkeeppacewiththenewdevelopmentofmodernscientificresearch.我们必需跟上现代科学探讨的新发展。【词块必记】keepthepacewith 保持速度atyourownpace 按自己的速度paceoflife 生活节奏【语境速测】完成句子①Helikestoworkathisownpace(按自己的速度).

②Thepaceoflife(生活节奏)inthevillagewasslowandrestful.

③Inthetimeofsocialreform,people’sstateofmindtendstokeeppacewith(跟上)therapidchangesofsociety.

9.Butit’suptoyoutochoosegoodprogrammes.但由你确定选择好的节目。

【典型例句】It’suptoyoutodecidewhetheryouwilltakethejob.由你确定你是否接受这份工作。【句型公式】(1)It’suptosb.(todosth.)由某人确定(做某事)(强调责任、义务)(2)It’sone’sturntodosth.轮到某人做某事(强调依次)【语境速测】完成句子①It’suptoyoutodecidewhethertogoorstay.

由你确定是走还是留。②It’suptoyoutochoosethegift.

由你确定选择礼物。③Itisyourturntocleanourclassroomtoday.

今日该轮到你打扫我们的教室。Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.(2024·全国Ⅰ卷)Itmeanswehavethechancetoobtaininformationabouthowthemoonisconstructed(construct).

2.(2024·浙江高考)Obviously(obvious),Donhadsomehowmadethevehiclemove.3.(2024·全国卷Ⅰ)Itclearlyshowedthatwhilelikabilitycanleadtohealthyadjustment,highstatushasjusttheopposite(oppose)effectonus.4.(2024·全国Ⅲ卷)Ateamofresearchersreportedanewkindofadaptation(adapt)—nottoairortofood,buttotheocean.5.(2024·天津高考)ThankstotheSilenceMachine,aBritishinvention,youcangetridofthesoundwithoutupsettingtheboyorhisparents.Ⅱ.微短文改错(每句中最多2个错)1.Icankeepinthetouchwithfriendsandfamilybyuseemail.去掉touch前的the;use改为using2.Ibelievethateachofuscancontributeforthefutureoftheworld.for改为to3.Weshouldspendthemoneyinsomethingthatwillbenefitfromeveryone.in改为on;benefit后面的from去掉4.UnderthedevelopmentoftheInternet,electronicpaymentplaysaimportantroleinpeople’slife.Under改为With;a改为an5.TheynowhaveanaccesstothemassmarketsofJapanandtheUK.去掉have后的anⅢ.语法填空(黑体词为本单元重点词汇)Tomis1.anall-roundstudentandhehasfewdrawbacks.HelikestomakefriendsanditistypicalofTomtobehonestwithothers.He2.keeps(keep)intouchwiththembyWeChat.Heoftenhelpsotherclassmates3.withoutdelaywhentheyareintrouble.4.Obviously(obvious),hegetsalongwellwithhisclassmatesandfriends.Heseldomrejects5.helping(help)others.Intruth,heisabsorbedinhisstudyandkeepspacewithexcellentstudents.Heis6.opposed(oppose)tospendingtoomuchtimeplayinggamesandhesuggeststhatstudentsshouldfocusonschoolwork.Hetries7.toget(get)ridofbadhabitsandformgoodhabitsthathecanbenefitfrom.Hedoesn’tgiveup8.untilhesucceeds.Heinsiststhateveryone9.(should)contribute(contribute)tohisowncountry.Hethinksthatit’supto10.oneself(one)todecidehisfate.

核心素养培育学生解决问题,逻辑思索,批判性思索和创建实力。为落实科技兴国奠定基础。高考链接2024•全国Ⅰ卷阅读理解D;2024•全国Ⅰ卷语法填空;2024•全国Ⅰ卷阅读理解C;2024•全国Ⅱ卷阅读理解D;2024•全国Ⅲ卷阅读理解D;2024•全国Ⅲ卷完形填空Ⅰ.话题与阅读理解(2024·全国卷Ⅰ阅读理解C)Asdataandidentitytheftbecomesmoreandmorecommon,themarketisgrowingforbiometric(生物测量)technologies—likefingerprintscans—tokeepothersoutofprivatee-spaces.Atpresent,thesetechnologiesarestillexpensive,though.ResearchersfromGeorgiaTechsaythattheyhavecomeupwithalow-costdevice(装置)thatgetsaroundthisproblem:asmartkeyboard.Thissmartkeyboardpreciselymeasuresthecadence(节奏)withwhichonetypesandthepressurefingersapplytoeachkey.Thekeyboardcouldofferastronglayerofsecuritybyanalyzingthingsliketheforceofauser’stypingandthetimebetweenkeypresses.Thesepatternsareuniquetoeachperson.Thus,thekeyboardcandeterminepeople’sidentities,andbyextension,whethertheyshouldbegivenaccesstothecomputerit’sconnectedto—regardlessofwhethersomeonegetsthepasswordright.Italsodoesn’trequireanewtypeoftechnologythatpeoplearen’talreadyfamiliarwith.Everybodyusesakeyboardandeverybodytypesdifferently.Inastudydescribingthetechnology,theresearchershad100volunteerstypetheword“touch”fourtimesusingthesmartkeyboard.Datacollectedfromthedevicecouldbeusedtorecognizedifferentparticipantsbasedonhowtheytyped,withverylowerrorrates.Theresearcherssaythatthekeyboardshouldbeprettystraightforwardtocommercializeandismostlymadeofinexpensive,plastic-likeparts.Theteamhopestomakeittomarketinthenearfuture.【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了一种新的科技——智能键盘,它能给e-space用户带来平安,而且这项技术也不贵。1.Whydotheresearchersdevelopthesmartkeyboard?A.Toreducepressureonkeys.B.Toimproveaccuracyintyping.C.Toreplacethepasswordsystem.D.Tocutthecostofe-spaceprotection.【解析】选D。细微环节理解题。依据第一段的Atpresent,thesetechnologiesarestillexpensive,though.和其次段的ResearchersfromGeorgiaTechsaythattheyhavecomeupwithalow-costdevicethatgetsaroundthisproblem:asmartkeyboard.可知,探讨者们开发智能键盘是为了降低e-space爱护的成本。故选D。2.Whatmakestheinventionofthesmartkeyboardpossible?A.Computersaremucheasiertooperate.B.Fingerprintscanningtechniquesdevelopfast.C.Typingpatternsvaryfrompersontoperson.D.Datasecuritymeasuresareguaranteed.【解析】选C。细微环节理解题。依据其次段的Thekeyboardcouldoffer...thekeyboardcandeterminepeople’sidentities可知,由于每个人的打字方式不同,使得智能键盘能够识别人的身份。故选C。3.Whatdotheresearchersexpectofthesmartkeyboard?A.It’llbeenvironment-friendly.B.It’llreachconsumerssoon.C.It’llbemadeofplastics.D.It’llhelpspeeduptyping.【解析】选B。细微环节理解题。依据最终一段的Theteamhopestomakeittomarketinthenearfuture.可知,探讨者们希望智能键盘能早日面世。故选B。4.Whereisthistextmostlikelyfrom?A.Adiary. B.Aguidebook.C.Anovel. D.Amagazine.【解析】选D。文章出处题。本文介绍了一种新的科技——智能键盘,它能给e-space用户带来平安,由此可知,本文是一篇关于科技的文章,结合所给选项可知,本文可能来自一本杂志。故选D。【难句剖析】ResearchersfromGeorgiaTechsaythattheyhavecomeupwithalow-costdevicethatgetsaroundthisproblem:asmartkeyboard.分析:这是一个复合句,第一个that引导宾语从句,其次个that引导限制性定语从句,修饰device。翻译:来自佐治亚理工学院的探讨人员说,他们已经想出了一种低成本的能解决这个问题的设备:智能键盘。【微技能点拨】追源溯本,明晰文章来源本文中第4题是文章出处题,依据策略解题如下:Step1题干定位:Whereisthistextmostlikelyfrom?Step2依据关键词定位信息句:ResearchersfromGeorgiaTechsay...及Inastudydescribingthetechnology...可知,这个科研成果应当是发表在专业的科技杂志上。Step3对比选项找答案:尝试解答D。

【语用提能】话题词汇e-space,researchers,device,analyze,computer,password,technology短语dataandidentitytheft,biometrictechnologies,fingerprintscans,asmartkeyboard,beconnectedto【微写作】(2024·全国卷Ⅰ阅读理解C改编)阅读上面短文,依据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【参考范文】Thebiometrictechnologiestoprotectprivatee-spacesarestillexpensive.Alow-costsmartkeyboardcandealwiththeproblem.Thistechnologyneedn’tlearnnewskills.Thedevicecanrecognizepeople’sidentitiesbyanalyzingauser’stypingandthetimebetweenkeypresses,withverylowerrorrates.Itisaffordableandisexpectedtogotomarketinthenearfuture.阅读填句(2024·北京模拟)CompulsorycitywidegarbagesortingbeganinBeijinginApril,aidedbynewguidelinesforresidentsandthestartofathree-monthinspectioncampaigntomonitorenforcement.Thestrictgarbagesortingrulesrequireresidentstoclassifytheirdomestictrashintofourdifferentcategories:kitchenwaste,recyclables,hazardouswasteandotherwaste.1

Communitiesandvillagesacrossthecapitalmustsetupfourdifferentcoloredtrashbins.2Tohelpresidentsbetterclassifytheirdomestictrash,foursupportingmeasureswouldspecifythemanagementstandardsandimplementationproceduresforclassifyinggarbage.Forexample,aguidelinereleasedinApriladvisedresidentstohavetwotrashbinsandonegarbagebagathometomaketheseparationofdifferentkindsofwastemoreconvenient.

3Theinspection,lastinguntiltheendofJuly,willfocusonmixedw