2024-2025学年高中英语单元素养提升Unit7Art含解析北师大版必修3

PAGE单元素养提升(一)Unit7Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.Learningthecorrecttechniquesandthenpracticingthemwillimproveanyone’sperformance(perform).2.Professional(profession)courseshavebeentakenbymanystudentsinthelasttwodecades.3.Punishmentisnotawisechoicetohelpthemgrowupmentally(mental)andphysically,either.4.Ifyoufocusthesun’sraysondrywoodwithaburning-glass,itwillstartburning(burn).5.Weallhavetoacceptthataswegetolderourreactions(react)slowdown.6.Whenitcomestoadvertisements(advertise),wemustalluseourintelligenceandnotbeaslavetothem!7.Itwouldallowtheexperimentscurrently(current)takenina“weblab”tobeconductedinseconds.8.It’sillegaltoreadpeople’sprivateletterswithoutpermission(permit).9.Someactivitiesmaybemessy(mess),sopleaseensurethatyourchildrenbringclothingsuitablefortheiractivities.10.Givingfalseinformationtothepoliceisapunishable(punish)offence.Ⅱ.选词填空forthefirsttime,beregardedas,bedifferentfrom,figureout,attractone’sattention,avarietyof,onthescene,respondto,hesitateto,takechargeof1.DavidDominonirequestedtheclerktofigureouthisincometax.

2.Seeingwhatwashappeningonthescene,Imadearushforthewomantohelp.

3.Don’trespondtoanye-mailsrequestingpersonalinformation,nomatterhowofficialtheylook.

4.Wheneverhisfriendshavesometroubles,hewon’thesitatetohelpthem.

5.Tohisjoy,thisyearhewilltakechargeofoverseeingtheequipmentofthecompany.

6.Americanfootballisdifferentfromtheordinaryfootball.

7.Thelinkbetweenbullyingandschoolviolencehasattractedourattentionsince1999.

8.Thelightwassoclearthatshefeltlikeshecouldseeforthefirsttime.

9.However,youseldomfindsuchavarietyofpeopleinasmallertown.

10.Thesingerisregardedasarepresentativeoftheyouthofhergeneration.

Ⅲ.完成句子1.Shelistenedtowhattheprofessorsaidwithapuzzledexpressiononherface.

她脸上带着困惑的表情听教授讲课。2.KingdeliveredahistoricspeechknownastheIHaveaDream.

金发表了历史性的演讲,名为《我有一个幻想》。3.Maryisafantasticsinger.IwishIsangaswellasher.

玛丽是一个很棒的歌手。我希望我唱得和她一样好。4.ItwaswhenIgotbacktomyapartmentthatIfirstcameacrossmynewneighbors.

正是当我回到公寓的时候,我第一次遇到了我的新邻居们。5.Itissaidthatpeoplecanreducetheriskofcatchingsomeseriousdiseasesbyexercising.

据说,人们可以通过熬炼来降低患一些严峻疾病的风险。Ⅳ.阅读理解A(2024•长沙高一检测)OneofthemostfamousbuildingsintheUnitedStatesisCarnegieHall,thehomeofclassicalandpopularmusicconcertsinNewYork.CarnegieHallisknownnotjustforitsbeautyandhistory,butalsoforitsamazingsound.Ithasbeensaidthatthehallitselfisaninstrument.Ittakesthemusicandmakesitlargerthanlife.CarnegieHallisnamedafterAndrewCarnegie,whopaidforitsconstruction.ConstructiononCarnegieHallbeganin1890andtheofficialopeningnightwasonMay5,1891.ThehallwasownedbytheCarnegiefamilyuntil1924whenitwassoldtoRobertE.Simon.Thebuildingbecameveryoldandin1960,thenewownermadeplanstodestroyitandbuildanofficeblock.IsaacSternledagroupofpeoplewhofoughttosaveCarnegieHallandfinally,thecityofNewYorkboughtitfor$5million.Itwasthenfixedupbetween1983and1995.AdvertisementsandstoriesinnewspapersabouthowCarnegieHallneededhelptorecoveritshistoryledpeopletosendinoldconcertprogrammesandinformationfromallovertheworld.Over12,000concertprogrammeswerereceivedandwiththeseitwaspossibletomakeaproperrecordofCarnegieHall’sconcerthistory.CarnegieHallisactuallymadeupofseveraldifferenthalls,buttheMainHall,nowcalledtheIsaacSternHall,isthemostfamous.Thehallitselfcanholdanaudienceof2,804infivelevelsofseating.BecausethebestandmostfamousmusiciansofalltimehaveplayedatCarnegieHall,itisthedreamofmostmusicianswhowanttobegreattoplaythere.ThishasledtoaveryoldjokewhichisnowpartofCarnegieHall’shistory.Question:“HowdoIgettoCarnegieHall?”Answer:“Practise,practise,practise.”【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了有号称“世界一流音响设备”的卡内基音乐厅。1.WhydopeoplemainlywantedtosaveCarnegieHall?A.Becauseitmadealotofmoney.B.Becauseitwasworthvisiting.C.Becausemanyimportantconcertswereheldinit.D.Becauseitmadesomemusiciansbecomefamous.【解析】选C。推理推断题。依据最终一段第一句BecausethebestandmostfamousmusiciansofalltimehaveplayedatCarnegieHall,itisthedreamofmostmusicianswhowanttobegreattoplaythere.可知选C。2.HowdidCarnegieHallrecoveritsconcerthistory?A.Throughnewspaperreports.B.Througholdconcertprogrammes.C.Througholdphotographs.D.Througholdjoke.【解析】选B。细微环节理解题。依据第四段Over12,000concertprogrammeswerereceivedandwiththeseitwaspossibletomakeaproperrecordofCarnegieHall’sconcerthistory.可知有了这些节目单,就有可能对卡内基音乐厅的音乐会历史作出适当的记录。3.Whichofthefollowingcouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.TheHistoryofCarnegieHall.B.TheBestMusicianHavingPlayedinCarnegieHall.C.AJokeaboutCarnegieHall.D.TheDreamofMostMusicians.【解析】选A。主旨大意题。通过阅读文章,可知这篇文章主要讲了有号称“世界一流音响设备”的卡内基音乐厅的历史与辉煌。B(2024•北京高一检测)GeorgiaO’Keeffealwaysthoughtofherselfasanartist.By1928,therestoftheworlddid,too.Attheageof41shewaslivinginNewYorkCityandbecameawell-knownpainter.Still,O’Keeffewasn’thappy.NewYorkhadbeenagoodsourceofideasforalmosttenyears.Nowthoseideasweredryingup.O’Keeffefeltlikesheneededachange.ShehadvisitedNewMexicoin1917withhersister.Thewideopenspacehadthrilledher.“MaybeIshouldgoback,”shethought.InAprilof1929,O’Keeffepackedherbags.ThewideopenspaceofNewMexicodrewO’Keeffein.Shespenthoursjustwatchingtheskychange.Becausethelightwassoclear,shefeltlikeshecouldseeforthefirsttime.Thebeautyofthelandrenewedher.Shecouldn’twaittostartpainting.Cowandhorseskullsanddesertflowersfilledhercanvases(画布).ThecolorsofthedesertinspiredO’Keeffe.Asaresult,shemadenewchoicesinherartwork.“Thecolorupthereisdifferent,”sheexplained.Shelovedthedustybluesandgreens.ThatAugust,O’KeeffewenthometoNewYork.Itwasthestartofapattern.Eachspring,shetraveledtoNewMexicotopaint.Thesetripsrestoredherspirit.Then,inthefall,shewouldreturntoNewYork.There,sheshowedherwork.EachtimeO’KeeffevisitedNewMexico,sheexploredalittlemore.ThebleachedanimalbonesandskullsthatO’Keeffefoundexcitedherbecauseshecouldseetheirspecialbeauty.Thebonesdidn’tmeandeathtoO’Keeffe.Toher,theyshowedthelastingbeautyofthedesert.Thelandscapes,clearlight,andbrightcolorsalsospoketoher.Sheoftenpaintedclose-upsoftherocksandmountains.Later,shebegantotravelmoreinsearchofnewideas.However,shealwayscamebacktoNewMexico.AsO’Keeffegrewolder,hereyesightbegantofail.Still,O’Keeffewasn’treadytogiveup.HerfriendJuanHamiltonhelpedherworkwithwatercolors.Healsotaughthertosculpt.Asaresult,shemadeartintoher90s.Whenshediedattheageof98,Hamiltonsprinkledherashesoverthedesert.Herbodybecamepartofthelandthathadtouchedherartandherlife.【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲解并描述了画家乔治娅·奥·吉弗每年春天都从纽约动身到新墨西哥州的沙漠里发掘艺术灵感。4.WhywasO’KeeffeunhappyinNewYorkin1928?A.Becauseshewaslackofthecreativeideas.B.Becauseshefeltdisappointedaboutherjob.C.Becauseshewasnotsuccessfulasanartist.D.Becauseshefeltboredaboutlifeinabigcity.【解析】选A。细微环节理解题。依据第一段“NewYorkhadbeenagoodsourceofideasforalmosttenyears.Nowthoseideasweredryingup.”可知,1928年,乔治娅·奥·吉弗在纽约生活得并不快乐是因为她没有了灵感,缺乏创建性的想法。5.WhatcanweknowaboutO’KeeffeafterhertripstoNewMexico?A.Shereceivedgreatreputationthere.B.Shediscoveredthemeaningofherlife.C.Shechosetosettledowninthatcountry.D.Shegotnewthoughtsfromthescenery.【解析】选D。细微环节理解题。依据其次段“Thebeautyofthelandrenewedher.”及第三段中的“Thesetripsrestoredherspirit.”可知,新墨西哥州的景色让她精神焕发,给了她新的想法。6.WhatcanweknowaboutO’Keeffefromthepassage?A.Shewasneverafraidoffailureanddeath.B.Shewasdevotedandpassionateaboutart.C.Shewaspatientwiththecomingchances.D.Shewascuriousaboutthenatureofpeople.【解析】选B。推理推断题。依据最终一段“AsO’Keeffegrewolder,hereyesightbegantofail.Still,O’Keeffewasn’treadytogiveup.HerfriendJuanHamiltonhelpedherworkwithwatercolors.Healsotaughthertosculpt.Asaresult,shemadeartintoher90s.”可知,乔治娅·奥·吉弗对艺术倾注了毕生的热忱。7.Whichofthefollowingcouldbethebesttitleforthisarticle?A.LifestyleintheDesert.B.SpecialLoveforArt.C.InspirationfromtheDesert.D.ModernWomenArtists.【解析】选C。主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文主要讲解并描述了乔治娅·奥·吉弗每年春天都从纽约动身到新墨西哥州的沙漠里发掘艺术灵感,所以“来自沙漠的灵感”为短文最佳标题。Ⅴ.阅读填句(2024•兰州高一检测)Rockmusicconsistsof(包括)manydifferentstyles.Eventhoughthereisacommonspiritamongallmusicgroups,theymakeverydifferentmusic.1AtthattimetheBeatlesenteredtheworldofmusicfromLiverpool.

AftertheyweregivenaninvitationtoappearliveonBBC,theBeatlesquicklybecamefamousinBritainwithnationwidetours.Bymid-1963,theBeatleshadbeenextremelypopularinEngland.2Theyheldlargeconcertsandperformed(表演)atclubs.TheybecamethehottestthingonthepopmusicsceneinEngland.

3TheywerenotsurehowtheAmericanswouldreactto(反应)thenewtypeofmusic.BeatlemaniahitNewYorkonFebruary7,1964.Hundredsoffansjammedtheairporttowelcomethem.4Theconcertwasbroadcast(广播)liveandattractedthelargestonenightaudienceinthehistoryoftelevisionuptothattime.ThevictoryinAmericawasstillrememberedasamainturningpointinthehistoryofrockandroll.ThankstotheBeatles,alotofopportunitieswereopeneduptonewfacesonthemarket.5

A.TheydecidedonatourtotheUnitedStatesin1964.B.Eventheirhairstylesbecamemajorfashionatthattime.C.Rockmusicdevelopedinthe1950sandtheearly1960s.D.However,theirsongschangedthelivesofgenerationstocome.E.ManyrockbandswereabletofollowinthefootstepsoftheBeatles.F.TheyappearedinthefilmsAHardDay’sNight(1964)andHelp!(1965).G.TheyperformedtheirfirstconcertinAmericaatCBStelevision’s53rdstreetstudio.【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了摇滚乐的发展历史和披头士乐队的胜利之路。1.【解析】选C。依据空后一句可知,那时披头士乐队从利物浦进入了音乐界。由此可知,本句是在说明摇滚乐发展起来的时间,后文中Atthattime可对应到C选项中inthe1950sandtheearly1960s,故C选项“摇滚乐发展于20世纪50年头和60年头初”符合上下文语境。2.【解析】选B。依据空前一句可知,到1963年中期,披头士乐队在英国已经特别受欢迎。由此可知,本句承接上文说明披头士乐队受欢迎的表现,故B选项“甚至他们的发型也成为当时的潮流”符合上下文语境,故选B。3.【解析】选A。依据后文BeatlemaniahitNewYorkonFebruary7,1964.可知,披头士狂热于1964年2月7日席卷纽约。由此可知,本句位于这一段句首,是在说明披头士乐队去美国的时间。故A选项“他们确定1964年去美国巡回演出”符合上下文语境,故选A。4.【解析】选G。依据空后一句可知,音乐会进行了现场直播,那一晚吸引了当时电视史上最多的观众。由此可知,本句是在说明披头士乐队实行自己音乐会的事情,故G选项“他们在哥伦比亚广播公司的第53街演播室实行了他们在美国的首场音乐会”符合上下文语境,故选G。5.【解析】选E。依据上文ThankstotheBeatles,alotofopportunitieswereopeneduptonewfacesonthemarket.可知,多亏了披头士乐队,市场上出现了很多新面孔,为他们供应了很多机会。由此可知,披头士乐队为新的摇滚乐队的诞生供应了机会,这些乐队也都能追随披头士乐队的脚步。故E选项“很多摇滚乐队都能追随披头士乐队的脚步”符合上下文语境,故选E。Ⅵ.完形填空WhenmysisterDianebeganplayingtheviolin,shewasseven.Howdidshesound?Terrible.Butshedidn’t1.Attwelve,sheaskedourparentsifshecould2afull-timemusicschool.Theysaidno.Actually,everyoneagreedthatmysisterlackedtalent.

Iwasbetteratmy3.MyteacherhadtoldmyparentsthatIhadgreatpotential.Somyparentsfoundthebestpianoteacherintheareato4me.ButtheonlytimehewasavailablewasSaturdayafternoonsat3pm.Backthen,Iwas5bytheBritishTVshowTheAvengers,whichwas6everySaturdayat3pm.IletnothingtakeupmyTheAvengershour.SoI7thisamazingopportunity.Today,Idon’tevenhavea8inmyhouse.

Mysisterbecameanengineer,butshe9stoppedmakingmusic.Whenshewasinher40s,shechangedhercareer.Shewentbacktocollege,gota10inmusiceducation,andbecameamusicteacher.Shestartskidsoutontheirfirstinstrumentandgivesthemalltheencouragementandsupportshenever11.

Recently,sheandapianistpalputonarecital.Abigcrowdoffriendsandfamily12forher.Assheplayed,Ilookedaroundatthe13.Everyonewasobviouslyenjoyingthemusic.ItoccurredtomethatIwastheonlypersonwhorememberedthat7-year-oldkidmakingthoseperfectly14soundsandknewhowfarshehadcome,despite15.

Talentisimportant.Butenthusiasmisevenmoreimportant.【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。讲解并描述了没有音乐天赋的姐姐通过努力最终取得胜利的故事。1.A.admitB.advanceC.quitD.improve【解析】选C。依据上文Howdidshesound?Terrible.可知她拉得糟糕,但不放弃(quit)。2.A.attend B.join C.leave D.visit【解析】选A。依据下文afull-timemusicschool可知她想上(attend)音乐学校。3.A.major B.projectC.composition D.instrument【解析】选D。依据下文Somyparentsfoundthebestpianoteacherinthearea可知父母给我请钢琴老师说明我在我学的乐器(instrument)方面做得比我姐姐好。4.A.examine B.trainC.correct D.challenge【解析】选B。依据上文Somyparentsfoundthebestpianoteacherinthearea可知父母找老师培训(train)我。5.A.sensitive B.seriousC.fascinated D.particular【解析】选C。依据下文IletnothingtakeupmyTheAvengershour.可知我对节目很着迷(fascinated)。故选C。6