山东省2022年普通高校招生（春季）考试英语试题

山东省2022年普通高校招生（春季）考试英语试题本试卷分卷一（选择题）和卷二（非选择题）两部分，满分80分，考试用时60分钟。考生请在答题卡上答题，考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。卷一（选择题共55分）一、英语知识运用：本题共25小题，每小题1分，共25分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求。1.—Wouldyouliketogotothemuseumthisweekend?—________.Longtimenosee B.Sure,I’dliketo C.Nicetomeetyou D.Hereyouare【答案】B【详解】句意：--这个周末你想去博物馆吗？--________。考查情景交际。依据句意，第一个说话人问对方是否接受自己的邀请，外出去博物馆，答语应该是是否答应。A.Longtimenosee好久不见;B.Sure,I’dliketo当然，我想;C.Nicetomeetyou很高兴见到你;D.Hereyouare给你.故选B.2.Lindahad________fever,andherparentsdrovehertothehospitalin________hurry.A.a;a B.a;the C.the;a D.the;the【答案】A【详解】句意：琳达发烧了，她的父母开车送她去医院。考查固定搭配。haveafever发烧；inahurry匆忙地故选A.3.Itisnecessaryforschoolsto________theneedsofthestudents’development.A.avoid B.hide C.refuse D.satisfy【答案】D【详解】句意：学校有必要满足学生发展的需要。考查动词词义辨析。A.avoid避免；B.hide隐藏；C.refuse拒绝；D.satisfy满足。依据句意，学校的责任是满足学生的发展需求。故选D.4.—Excuseme,Mr.Li.HowcanIbecomeagoodbasketballplayer?—________practicinghard.In B.Within C.Beyond D.By【答案】D【详解】句意：--对不起，李先生。我怎样才能成为一名优秀的篮球运动员？--________努力练习。考查固定用法。英文中“通过……方式”，用by+doing.故选D.5.—LiMing,couldyoucomeandhelpmeinthegarden,please?—Sorry,Mom.I________LucywithherChinesenow.help B.helped C.amhelping D.havehelped【答案】C【详解】句意：--李明，你能来帮我打理花园吗？--对不起，妈妈。我很忙，我在________露西学习中文。考查时态——现在进行时。依据句子的时间状语now,又依据句意表示在这一刻正在做的事情。故选C.6.—David,________meaphonecallassoonasyouarriveatthetrainstation.—OK,Dad.give B.gives C.giving D.togive【答案】A【详解】句意：--大卫，你一到火车站就给我打电话。--好的，爸爸。考查特殊句式——祈使句。assoonas引导的时间状语从句。基本，原则遵循”主祈从现"。空所在的半句为主句，需要填入主要谓语动词，故排除不定式和分词形式，CD排除。又因为主句部分是祈使句句式，所以应当用动词原形开头，故排除B，选A。7.Thispendoesn’twork.Canyougiveme________one?A.other B.others C.another D.theothers【答案】C【详解】句意：这支笔不管用。你能给我________个吗？考查形容词辨析。A项，other"别的，其他的"。B项，others"其它的，后不跟名词"。C项，another‘'(三者或三者以上中的)另一个、再一个"；D项,theothers(其余的）。根据题目可知,填入的词修饰的是one,空格处应为形容词，而others只能作代词，因此排除D项。又因为other表示“别的，另外的"，只能与复数名词连用,所以排除A项。根据句意可知并非“两者"的语境，因此排除D项。故正确答案为C。8.Itisreported________GaoTingyusetanOlympicrecordattheBeijing2022WinterOlympics.A.whether B.that C.what D.when【答案】B【详解】句意：据悉，高亭宇在北京2022年冬奥会上创造了奥运会纪录。考查语从句连接词。whether是否,不论;that引导宾语从句,无实义;how怎样;what什么。分析题干和语境,可知从句不缺成分，故用that引导宾语从句。故选B。9.Youcan________thewordinthedictionaryifyouwanttoknowitsmeaning.A.lookup B.lookafter C.lookfor D.lookinto【答案】A【详解】句意：如果你想知道这个词的意思，你可以在字典里________这个词。考查词组辨析。A.lookup抬头看，查找；B.lookafter照顾；C.lookfor寻找；D.lookinto调查。依据句意，空格处表示的是查单词lookupwordsinthedictionary.故选A.10.________wedon’thaveclassestomorrow,whynotgooutforapicnic?A.Until B.After C.Before D.Since【答案】D【详解】句意：________我们明天不上课，为什么不出去野餐呢？考查连词辨析。依据whynotgooutforapicnic?为什么不出去野餐呢？是请求的语气。A.Until直到B.After在……之后；C.Before在……之前；D.Since因为。结合句意，应选D.11.—Shandongpancakesaredelicious.________.—Thankyou.I’vehadenough.Holdtheline B.Seeyouthen C.Helpyourself D.Mindyourstep【答案】C【详解】句意：--山东煎饼很好吃。________。--谢谢。我吃饱了。考查情景交际。依据句意，说话人是在招待客人，请对方用餐。再看选项，A.Holdtheline不挂断电话；B.Seeyouthen回头见；C.Helpyourself请随便吃；D.Mindyourstep小心脚下。故选C.12.Iwanttotakethis________toshowrespectforstaff.A.opportunity B.habit C.question D.price【答案】A【详解】句意：我想抓住这个机会来表示对员工的尊重。考查固定搭配。takethisopportunitytodosth.抓住这个机会做某事。故选A.13.—Ifeelalittlenervousaboutthecominginterview.—Don’tworry.I________believeyoucanmakeit.do B.does C.did D.done【答案】A【详解】句意：-我对即将到来的面试感到有点紧张。--别担心。我________相信你能成功。考查特殊句式——助动词表示强调。说话人鼓励对方，我坚信，我绝对相信，在这种语境下，可以用助动词do表示强调。故选A.14.—LiLing,couldyoutellme________thenewT—shirt?—IboughtitinashopontheInternet.wheredidyoubuy B.wherewillyoubuy C.whereyoubought D.whereyouwillbuy【答案】C【详解】句意：--李玲，你能告诉我________这件新T恤吗？--我在网上的一家商店买的。考查宾语从句。结合选项，可知“couldyoutellme”后面是跟--个宾语从句,宾语从句中应该用陈述语序，即“主语十谓语”,所以排除A、B;再根据“IboughtitinastoreontheInternet(我在网上的一家商店买的)”可知，是一般过去时，排除D,故选C。15.Youngpeopleareencouragedtotakean________partinsports.A.act B.active C.action D.activity【答案】B【详解】句意：鼓励年轻人积极参加体育运动。考查词性辨析。A.act名词“行为”；B.active形容词“活跃的”；C.action名词“行动”；D.activity名词“活动”，依据题意空格处修饰名词part,需要用形容词。故选B.16.Bytheendofyesterday,we________over1,000e-mailsfromallovertheworld.A.receive B.werereceived C.havereceived D.hadreceived【答案】D【详解】句意：截至昨天年底，我们收到了来自世界各地的1000多封电子邮件。考查时态——过去完成时。现在完成时可以表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。常与just,already,never,before，sincethe，bytheendof等连用。Bytheendof后接yesterday,是过去的时间，所以选D.17.Mygrandparentsdancesquaredanceseveryday________badweatherstopsthem.A.when B.if C.unless D.once【答案】C【详解】句意：我爷爷奶奶每天跳广场舞________恶劣的天气阻止了他们。考查连词辨析。A.when当……时；B.if如果； C.unless除非；D.once一旦；依据句意，应该是除非恶劣的天气阻止了他们。故选C.18.Webelieveallcountriescanworktogether________acommunitywithasharedfutureformankind.A.build B.builds C.built D.tobuild【答案】D【详解】句意：我们相信，各国可以共同努力，共同构建人类命运共同体。考查非谓语动词——动词不定式。依据句意，共同努力的目的是共同构建人类命运共同体。todo不定式表示目的。故选D.19.Thefirsttwoservicesarefree,________thethirdcosts$15.A.neither

B.or C.while D.either【答案】C【详解】句意：前两项服务是免费的，________第三项费用为15美元。考查连词的辨析。A.neither

既不……也不；B.or或；C.while与…同时； D.either要么…要么。Thefirsttwoservicesarefree,前两项服务是免费的，thethirdcosts$15第三项费用为15美元可知在句意上是表达一种对比。故选C.20.Thesebooksshould________tothelibraryontime.A.return B.returned C.bereturned D.havereturned【答案】C【详解】句意：这些书应该准时送到图书馆。考查被动语态。主语Thesebooks与return为被动关系，应用被动语态。含有情态动词的被动语态是情态动词+be动词原形+及物动词的过去分词。故选C.21.Youwon’tgotothegymtoday,________.A.NorIwill B.NorwillI C.SoIwill D.SowillI【答案】B【详解】句意：你今天不去健身房，________。考查倒装。前句说Youwon’tgotothegymtoday（你今天不去健身房,）,又根据选项，提到了I，意思是我也不去，表示……也不，用nor+助动词+主语。故选B.22.Doyouknowthegirlto________heistalking?A.whom B.which C.who D.that【答案】A【详解】句意：你知道那个和他在说话的女孩吗？考查定语从句。依据句意，to________heistalking这一部分含有定语从句修饰thegirl,to属于短语talkto，是介词。所以引导词用宾格，本句引导词表示的是girl，所以用whom.故选A.23.Thesignsaysthathereyoucan’t________.parkacar B.takephotos C.eatanddrink D.makeacall【答案】A【详解】句意：标牌上写着你不能在这里________。考查细节理解。依据Noparking可知，不允许停车。故选A.ThefastesttrainstoPudongInternationalAirportleavefromPlatform6.24.ThefastesttrainstoPudongInternationalAirportleavefromPlatform6.abus B.asubway C.aplane D.atrain【答案】D【详解】句意：安迪可以在6号站台乘________去浦东国际机场。考查细节理解。依据表格信息Thefastesttrainsto（开往……的火车）可知，安迪乘坐的交通工具是火车。故选D.25.WhenwillJohn’sbirthdaypartybeheld?PleasejoinusforaBirthdayPartyHonoringJohnSmith________June________Friday2410:00a.m.________2022________LakesideGrandHotel567DowntownStreetRSVPbyJune23toMary701-6035OnJune23. B.OnJuly23. C.OnJune24. D.OnJuly24.【答案】C【详解】句意：约翰的生日聚会什么时候举行？考查细节理解。依据表格信息 ________June________Friday2410:00a.m.选择答案C.二、阅读理解：本题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求。AFinalSpeechCompetitionSpeechTopic:MyDreamJobRequirements:describeyourdreamjobMakeclearyourcareergoalstateyourcareerplanningCompetitors:top30studentsinthefirstroundofthecompetitionJudges:3teachersand2expertsfromlocalcompaniesTime:2:00p.m.~5:00p.m.onJune30,ThursdayPlace:Room505onthefifthflooroftheteachingbuildingTheStudents’Union26.Thetextaboveisprobablya(n)________.A.thank-youletter B.sciencereport C.activityposter D.salesadvertisement27.WhichrequirementisNOTincludedinthecompetition?A.Todescribeyourdreamjob. B.Totalkaboutyourfamily.C.Tostateyourcareerplanning. D.Tomakeclearyourcareergoal.28.Whowilltakepartinthefinalspeech?A.Allthestudentsintheschool. B.Alltheteachersintheschool.C.Anyonewho’sinterestedinthecompetition. D.Thewinnersinthefirstroundofthecompetition.29.Wherewillthecompetitiontakeplace?A.Inthelibrary. B.Inthelab.C.Intheteachingbuilding. D.Inthediningroom.30.Howmanyjudgeswillattendthecompetition?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.【答案】26.C27.B28.D29.C30.D【导语】本文是一篇应用文，由学生会发出的关于FinalSpeechCompetition（演讲比赛决赛）的海报。26.C细节理解题。由表格可以看出是一张演讲比赛活动的海报，故选C(activityposter)27.B细节理解题。由表格可以看出没有“talkaboutyourfamily.”项。28.D细节理解题。由表格Competitors:top30studentsinthefirstroundofthecompetition（参赛者：第一轮比赛前30名），故选D.29.C细节理解题。由表格Place:Room505onthefifthflooroftheteachingbuilding(地点：教学楼五层505室),故选C.30.D细节理解题。由表格Judges:3teachersand2expertsfromlocalcompanies(评委：3名教师和2名来自当地公司的专家),故选D.BWhenyouwalkintoaroomfullofpeopleandgreetsomeone,besuretosmile.Smilingshowsyouarefriendly.Studieshaveshownthatatrulysmilingpersonismoreconfidentthanothers.Smilingmayhelpyouwithlifeandwork.•Smilingcanmakeyoufullofenergy.Whenyousmileandsmilemoreoften,youcanfeelhappyandgetrelaxed.Thenyoumayhaveenoughenergytogoforyourgoal.•Smilingcanhelpyoumakefriends.Apersonwithatruesmileismorepopularinagroup.Peoplearelikelytomakefriendswithsomeonewhohasafriendlyface.•Smilingmayhelpyougetjobs.Asmileshowsyouareaconfidentperson.Andyourconfidencecomesfromyourknowledge,skillsandabilities.Asmilingpersoncanseizejobchancesmoreeasily.So,whenthedayisn’tgoingtoowell,trytorememberthegoodtimesyouhadinthepast.Let’ssmilealotandstayhappyeveryday!31.Whatshouldyoudowhengreetingsomeone?A.Besuretosmile. B.Laughloudly. C.Keepsilent. D.Standstill.32.Inthewriter’sopinion,smilingcanmakeaperson________.A.honest B.clever C.relaxed D.unhealthy33.Whowillbemorepopularinagroup?A.Alazyperson. B.Apersonwithatruesmile.C.Aboringperson. D.Apersonwithabittersmile.34.Inthelastparagraph,thewritercallsonusto________.A.smileandgetajob B.makemorefriendsC.gainknowledge D.smileandstayhappy35.What’sthebesttitleofthetext?A.OnSmile B.OnSuccess C.OnFailure D.OnFriendship【答案】31.A32.C33.B34.D35.A【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲述“笑”的作用。A细节理解题。第一段Whenyouwalkintoaroomfullofpeopleandgreetsomeone,besuretosmile.（当你走进一个满是人的房间，和某人打招呼时，一定要微笑。）故选A.C细节理解题。第二段Whenyousmileandsmilemoreoften,youcanfeelhappyandgetrelaxed.（当你经常微笑时，你会感到快乐和放松。）可见微笑能使人放松。故选C.B细节理解题。第三段Apersonwithatruesmileismorepopularinagroup.（一个笑容真诚的人在团体中更受欢迎。），可见真诚微笑的人往往更受欢迎。故选B.D细节理解题。第五段Let’ssmilealotandstayhappyeveryday!（让我们经常微笑，保持快乐的每一天！）作者呼吁人们经常微笑，保持快乐的每一天！故选D.A主旨大意题。依据全文内容可知，本文主题是关于微笑。故选A.CEverysummer,Billandhisparentsgoonvocation.Thisyeartheydrovetothebeach,andBillspentanunforgettableday.Ittookthemthreehourstodrivetothebeach.WhileDadwasparkingtheircar,MomandBillwenttofindagoodplaceonthesand.Billsoonmetaboyofhisageandwentovertogreethim.TheboytoldBillhewasTimandinvitedBilltoplayinthewatertogether.Theyraninandoutofthewater.Theywerehavingagreattime.Suddenly,abigwavecame.Timfelldownandwascarriedawayofftheshore.Hewasindanger.Billwasfrightened.Helookedaroundandspottedalifeguardnearby.Hequicklyrantohim,wavinghishandsandshoutingforhelp.Thelifeguardrushedtothewater,swamtoTimandbroughthimsafelybacktoshore.Justthen,Bill’sandTim’sparentshurriedtothescene.Tim’sparentswerefearfulandthankful.TheyrealizedthatwithoutBill’squickaction,Timmighthavebeendrowned（淹死）.ThatnightTim’smominvitedBillandhisparentstodinner.Thetwoboysbecamegoodfriends.Theywouldneverforgetthelessonsfromthematter—keepsafetyinmindandseekhelpintime.36.WheredidBill’sfamilygoonvocationthissummer?A.Onthebeach. B.Onanisland. C.Inthecountryside. D.Inthemountains.37.Howlongdidittaketoreachtheirdestination?A.1hour B.2hours. C.3hours. D.4hours.38.Theunderlinedword“spotted”inParagraph3means________.A.害怕 B.发现 C.忽视 D.嘲笑39.Accordingtothetext,whichistherightorderofthestory?①Billquicklyrantoaskforhelp. ②BillandTimplayedinthewater.③Timwassavedbythelifeguard. ④Timwasindangerwhenplaying.A.②④①③ B.②④③① C.④②①③ D.④②③①40.FromBill,wecanlearnthatwhenwefindsomeoneindanger,we’dbetter________.A.leaveitalone B.seekhelpintime C.savethepersonaloneD.surroundandwatch【答案】36.A37.C38.B39.A40.B【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述今年暑假，Bill和家人的难忘的海滩之行。A细节理解题。第一段Thisyeartheydrovetothebeach,andBillspentanunforgettableday.（今年他们开车去海滩，比尔度过了难忘的一天。）故选A.C细节理解题。第二段Ittookthemthreehourstodrivetothebeach.（他们花了三个小时开车到海滩。）故选C.B猜词题。第三段Helookedaroundandspottedalifeguardnearby.（他环顾四周，_______附近有一名救生员。）环顾四周后应该是“发现了”救生员。故选B.A细节理解题。第三段Timfelldownandwascarriedawayofftheshore.Hewasindanger.对应④Billwasfrightened.Helookedaroundandspottedalifeguardnearby.Hequicklyrantohim,wavinghishandsandshoutingforhelp.对应①Thelifeguardrushedtothewater,swamtoTimandbroughthimsafelybacktoshore.对应③按照逻辑，玩水的两人要先下水，故选A.B细节理解题。第三段TheyrealizedthatwithoutBill’squickaction,Timmighthavebeendrowned（他们意识到，如果没有比尔的迅速行动，蒂姆可能已经淹死了）和第四段Theywouldneverforgetthelessonsfromthematter—keepsafetyinmindandseekhelpintime.（他们永远不会忘记这件事的教训——牢记安全，及时寻求帮助。）故选B.卷二（非选择题共25分）三、补全对话：本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分。根据情景内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词。A:Goodmorning,LiHua.41iseverythinggoing?B:Prettygood.DoyouknowShenzhou-13spaceshiphasreturnedtoearthsafely?A:Of42.I’msoproudofit.B:Yeah.ItshowsChinahasmademuchprogressinthespacefield.A:Ican’t43withyoumore.B:Well,I’mstudyinghardtobeaskilledworkertoserveourcountry.What44you?A:Mydreamistobeanengineer.Ijustwonthefirstprizeintheskillcompetitioninourschool.B:Congratulations!A:45alot.【答案】41、How42、course43、agree44、about45、Thanks【解析】41根据后句“Prettygood(非常好)”可知此处询问最近过得如何?可以使用“howiseverythinggoing?”。42根据前句“Doyouknowshenzhou-13spaceshiphasreturnedtoearthsafely.(你知道神州13宇宙飞船已经安全返回地球了吗?)”及后句“I'msoproudofit.(我对此感到很骄傲)”可知此处表示肯定的态度。“肯定，确定”可译为“ofcourse”43根据前句“ItshowsChinahasmademuchprogressinthespacefield.(这说明了中国在航天领域取得了很大进展。)”可判断此处表达对观点的同意。“同意”可译.为“agree”。44根据前句A介绍自己的梦想以及后句B回答自己的梦想可判断此处为询问你的梦想是什么?45thanksalot谢谢。四、短文填空：本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Lastsummer,Iplannedtofindajob.Ididnotwanttokeep46(ask)myparentsformoney.AsIneverhadajobbefore,Idecidedto47(start)withapart-timejob.Iwas48(excite)atmyjobsearch.Ifoundthere49(be)alotofchoicessuchasacashier,asalespersonorawaitress.Iwantedajob50wasclosetomyhome.At51sametime,thejobschedulecouldbeadjustable,forIstillhadmuchschoolworktodo.Iappliedtosixdifferentplaces.Oneweeklater,Ireceivedthreeinterview52(call).Afterthinking53(careful),Ichoseacashierinthesupermarket.Forme,thisjobseemedmore54(interest)thantheothertwo.IwasgladthatIcouldearnmoneyby55(me).【答案】46、asking47、start48、excited49、were50、which/that51、the52、calls53、carefully54、interesting55、myself【解析】keepdoingsth.decidetodosth.excited感到兴奋考查时态，本文是过去时，主语是alotofchoices,所以be动词用复数，填were.job后面接定语从句修饰，表明是哪一种工作。引导词指物，在从句中作主语，用which/that.atthesametime与此同时threeinterviewcalls三个面试电话carefully修饰动词thinkseem后接形容词，因为指的是job,所以用interesting有趣的。bymyself靠自己五、职场写作：本题共10分。某公司为拓展海外市场，决定在公司内部选聘员工，组建海外市场销售团队。下面是公司对团队成员的基本要求。RequirementsforTeamMembersMajorMarketing,orotherrelevant（相关的）majorsEducationacollegegraduateSkillsfluentEnglish;computerskills;teamwork;strongcommunicationPersonalitiesoutgoing;creative;responsibleOthersatleastoneyear’sworkexperience;managetimewell假设你是该公司员工ZhaoLiang，希望加入销售团队。请根据上述要求，给外方销售总监SimonLogan写一封电子邮件。要点包括：1.写邮件的目的；2.自己具备的条件；3.表达态度，期盼回复。注意：1.文中不得出现考生个人真实信息；2.词数80~120；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Date:July8,2022From:ZhaoLiangTo:SimonLogan,SalesDepartmentHeadSubject:AnapplicationforjoiningthemarketingteamDearMr.Logan,I’mZhaoLiangfromtheSalesDepartment.Gladtoknowthatamarketingteamaboardwillbebuiltinourcompany.______________________________