话题23 资源和能源（词汇+句型+素材积累+操练）-备战2022年中考英语作文话题大全

主题二十三资源和能源（ResourcesandEnergy)一直以来，资源和能源都被大家关注。人类对资源和能源的浪费、破坏以及不合理食用，造成了部分资源和能源的短缺。因此，在这一章中，我们就重点来谈谈这些问题，谈谈如何采取更有效的措施来保护资源和能源。一.主题词汇befamiliartoinone'spointofviewdependonprotect...fromcutoffposeaproblemthefatalnessofagoodservantdoexperimentskeepdanknessawayfromusbecomesafer二.有用句型1.What'smore,wecanmakefulluseofsolarenergy.Notonlydoesitproduceendlesspowerbyconvertingsunlighttoelectricity,butalsoitisenvironment-friendly.2.Ontheotherhand,wehumanbeingsmustprotectourearthortheconsequence(后果）willbesoseriousthatwewillprobablynolongerexistontheearth!3.Electricitylightsthestreetsandbuildingsaswellaswarmspeopleandanimals.4.Itishardtoimaginewhatourlifewouldbelikewithoutelectricity.5.Forexample,weshouldformthehabitofsavingwater,andneverleavewaterrunningunnecessarily.6.Wheneverweleaverooms,besurethatelectricalappliancesareturnedoff.7.Keep“recycle"inmind.Nexttimeyoudumpthewastes,rechecktherubbishanddividethem.Youmightfindsomethingthatmaywellhavepotentialusageinthefuture.8.Actionspeakslouderthanwords.Theessenceofsavingenergyisourworkingtogethertomaketheworldabetterplaceforusandourfuturegenerations.。三.模拟试题请以＂Electricityisagoodservant,butadangerousone”为题写一篇短文。Questionsforreference:a.Iselectricityagoodservantoradangerousone?b.Whyorwhynot?c.Howtouseelectricityproperly?要点分析1.从正反两个方面来阐述你的观点。2.举例要具体、切合实际。3.时态可选用一般现在时。写作素材I.有关正面论述的1.Electricitybringstothousandsofhouseholdsnotonlybrightness,butalsoallkindsofentertainment.2.Electricityalsokeepselectricalmachinesworking.3.Withneonlightson,ourcitylooksmuchmoreattractiveatnight.4.Electricitypromoteseconomic,agriculturalandindustrialdevelopment.II.有关反面论述的1.Forexample,accidentscausedbyusingelectricitycarelesslyarehappeningaroundtheworld.2.Ifwedon'tuseelectricitycarefully,itwillcausebadthings,evenourlives.III.建议性句子1.Toprotectourselvesfrombeinghurt,weshouldfirsttakesomepreventivemeasuressuchascheckingcircuitsregularly,keepingpowerstripsawayfromdampplacesandsoon.2.Weshouldcutoffthepowersupplyimmediatelyifweareindanger.3.Ifsomeoneunfortunatelygetsanelectricshock,weshouldnottouchhimdirectly.IV.小结性句子1.Electricityisagoodservant,butadangerousone.2.Electricityisaveryfamiliartoallofus.Itisveryuseful.3.Howtomakefulluseofelectricityandletitbecomesaferstillposesaproblemforallofus.4.Allinall,electricityisveryuseful,andthefatalnessofitdependsonhowweuseit.例文Electricityisagoodservant,butadangerousone.Itisveryfamiliartoallofus.Itisveryuseful.Itbringstothousandsofhouseholdsnotonlybrightness,butalsoallkindsofentertainment.Electricityalsokeepselectricalmachinesworking.Itpromoteseconomic,agriculturalandindustrialdevelopment.However,eachcoinhastwosides.Itisdangerousaswell.Forexample,accidentscausedbyusingelectricitycarelesslyarehappeningaroundtheworld.Toprotectourselvesfrombeinghurt,weshouldfirsttakesomepreventivemeasuressuchascheckingcircuitsregularly,keepingpowerstripsawayfromdampplacesandsoon.Moreover,weshouldcutoffthepowersupplyimmediatelyifweareindanger.Allinall,electricityisveryuseful,andthefatalnessofitdependsonhowweuseit.四.写作操练1.节约用水，人人有责。请以“Anincidentofsavingwater”为题写一篇短文，请你分享一则事例来说明这一道理。AnincidentofsavingwaterOnedayafterschool,LiMingturnedonthetapinthetoiletandsplashedwaterhereandthereontheground.LiDonghappenedtopassbywhenLiMingplayedajokeonhimbysplashingwateronhimandmadehimallwet.LiMingwasafraidthatLiDongwouldpublishhimsoheranawaywithoutturningoffthetap.WhenLiDongsawthis,hewentoverandturnedoffthewater.Hewasangrybecausehethoughtwatershouldn'tbewasted.Thenhewenttotheclassroomandwroteanotice,reading“Savewater".Heputituponthewallnearthetap.Afterawhile,LiMingwentbackandsawthenotice.Hefeltsorryforwhathehaddone.Fromthisexperience,LiMingandothersseeingthenoticeknowsavingwaterisveryimportant.为什么说电是我们的好仆人呢？请以“Electricityisagoodservant.”为题写一篇短文，说说其中的理由。ElectricityisagoodservantElectricityisagoodservantbecauseitworkseverywhereallthetime.Almosteveryonetodayusesitonewayoranother.Electricitylightsthestreetsandbuildingsaswellaswarmspeopleandanimals.Itishardtoimaginewhatourlifewouldbelikewithoutit.However,noteveryoneknowshowimportantitis.Sometimeswewasteelectricity.Tosaveelectricity,weshouldturnoffthelightswhenwearen'tintheclassroom.Wecanalsosaveitbynotturningonthelightsifit'sunnecessary.What'smore,wemustbecarefulwithelectricity,orwewillbeindanger.3.节约用电是我们老生常谈的问题，如何做得更好呢？请以“Saveelectricity”为题写一篇短文。Suggestedquestions.a.Doyouthinkelectricityisveryimportant?b.Whydoyouthinkso?(Giveatleasttworeasons)c.Howtosaveelectricity?SaveelectricityElectricityisbecomingmoreandmoreimportantnowadays.Nearlyalltheappliancesinourhousesaredrivenbyelectricity.Withoutelectricity,wecan'twatchTV,surftheInternet,usethewashingmachineorevenreadorwriteintheevening.Solet'stakeactionrightnow.Wejustneedtodosomeeasythings,suchasturningoffthelightswhenleaving,usingtheairconditionerless,remindingourrelativesandpeoplearoundustosaveelectricityorcallingonallthestudentstodoso.4.地球是我们的家园，但是地球遭到破坏的现象也屡见不鲜。如：人们砍伐树木，浪费水资源等等。请以“Let'sbeafriendoftheearth.”为题写一篇短文。Let'sbeafriendoftheearth.Weallshareonehome,theearth.Itprovidesuswithsheltersandfood.Wecannotstayaliveifourearthisdestroyed.However,somepeopledon'trealizehowimportanttheearthis.Somecutdowntreesformoney.Otherspollutethewaterandairtoomuch.It'stimetotakeactiontostopthesethings.Weshouldtakegoodcareofourhome.Wecanhelptheearthbysavingallkindsofenergy.Wecanalsostoppeoplefromreleasingharmfulgasintotheair.Let'sbeafriendoftheearthandsavetheearthinmanywaystomakeourlifemoreandmoreenjoyable.5.请以“Waterisprecious.”为题写一篇短文。Suggestedquestions.a.Doyouthinkwaterisveryprecious?b.Whydoyouthinkso?(Giveatleasttworeasons)c.Howtosavewater?WaterispreciousAseveryoneknows,waterispreciousanditisourfriend.Ithelpsusalot.PeopleuseWaterinmanydifferentways.Weusewatertodothehouseworkandmanyotherthings.It'shardtoimaginewhatourlifewouldbelikeiftherewerenowater.However,onlyalittlewaterisdrinkableontheearth.What'smore,wateriseasytobepolluted.WeshouldSavewaterallthetime.Wecansavewaterbynotwastingit.Inaword,wemustn'twastewater,foritisaspreciousasgold.6.保护森林，人人有责。请以“Protectingforestsisourduty.”为题写一篇短文。要点提示：a.谈谈目前森林的现状；b.阐述森林被破坏的危害性；c.提出一些建议来保护森林。ProtectingforestsisourdutyTheareasofforestsaregettingsmallerandsmaller.Anumberofpeoplehavebeencuttingdownthetreesintheforestsbecausetheyneedwoodandmorefarmland.Somescientistssayifthissituationcontinuestherewillbenomoreforestsin20or30years,whichisreallyaterriblething.Whenforestsdisappear,duststormswilloccurmoreoften.Theweatherwillgethotanddry.What'smore,alotofplantsandanimalswilldisappear.Lifewillbeharderforanylivingthingontheearth.Thehumanbeingswillbepunishedfortheirforest-destroyingactivities.Therefore,weshouldrealizetheimportanceoftakingcareofourforests.Weshouldtryourbesttoprotecttheenvironmentandkeepmountainsgreen,waterclean,andtheskyblue.Inaword,protectingforestsisourduty.环境问题已经给人们带来了极大的不便，如何采取措施合理有效地去整治呢？请以“Howtosolveenvironmentalproblems”为题写一篇短文。HowtosolveenvironmentalproblemsTheenvironmentaroundusinourcityisquitebadnowadays.Forexample,thereismuchrubbishontheroads,andtheairisverydirty.Thefirstreasonisthatmanypeoplethrowawayrubbishhereandtheresothattheroadsbecomeverydirty.Thesecondreasonisthatfactoriesreleasetoomuchsmokethatpolluteourairseriously.Tosolvetheseproblems,weshouldmakesomechanges.Weshouldtellotherstousegreenproducts.Wecanalsoplanttreesasmanyaspossible.Weshouldtakethepublictransportwhenwetravelinthecity.Comeon,everyone,let'smakejointeffortstocreateacleanenvironment.8.请以“Howtosolvetheproblemofenergyshortage”为题写一篇短文。HowtosolvetheproblemofenergyshortageEnergyshortageisbecomingaveryseriousproblemintheworld.Manypeopleareworriedthatenergyresourcesontheearthwouldbeexhaustedifweusetheminanywaywewant.Thereisnodenyingthatsolvingtheenergyshortageisnecessary.Ontheonehand,wearetryingtoconserveenergy.Forexample,somecountrieshaveadaylightsavingsystemtouselesselectricityforlighting.Ontheotherhand,thebestwaytosolvethisproblemistodevelopnewenergyresources,suchasnuclearpower,waterpowerandsolarpower.Webelievethatiftheseresourcesaredeveloped,theycancompletelyreplacetheconventionalenergyandwecansolvetheproblemofenergyshortageswiftly.请以“Let'ssavetheearth”为题写一篇短文。Let'ssavetheearthNowadaysaseriousproblemisthattheenvironmentisbeingpollutedgreatly.Forinstance,millionsoftreeshavebeencutdownwhichcouldhavetakeninCO2,sothegreenhouseeffectbecomesworse.Sowemusttakemeasurestoprotecttheenvironmentnotonlytosavetheearth,butalsotosaveourselves.Firstofall,weshouldlearntodealwithrubbish.Wecanrecycleitinsteadofburningitup.Everyoneshoulddividerubbishintodifferentkindsinorderthatitmayberecycledeasily.What'smore,wearesupposedtosavepreciousresources,suchaswater,electricityandsoon.Wealsoneedtoeatupallthedishesweorderifpossiblewhenwegoouteatingintherestaurants.Theearthisouronlyhome.Therefore,weshouldmakeeveryefforttopro