江苏省无锡市前洲中学2020-2021学年高一英语期末试题含解析

江苏省无锡市前洲中学2020-2021学年高一英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Heuseshiscar______forgoinghunting.A.mostly B.most C.almost D.nearly参考答案：A2.Tommyistheoneoftheboyswho_______themostleadingroleinourschoolfootballteam.A.plays

B.play C.areplayed D.areplaying参考答案：A3.Thecameraisn'tmissing.It'sstill________whereI________itamonthago.A．lies;lay

B．lies;laid

C．lays;lay

D．lays;laid参考答案：B[考查动词。第一空意思为“躺在……”表示状态用一般现在时；第二空意思为“把……放在……上”表示过去动作用lay的过去时laid。]4.—Whynotjoinusinthegame?—I’dloveto,butmymotherinsiststhatI_______allmyhomeworkfirst.A.finish

B.willfinish C.mustfinish

D.havefinished参考答案：A【考点】考察动词insist用法动词insist有两层含义：表示坚持认为的时候，后面要使用陈述语气；表示坚持要求做某事的时候，要使用虚拟语气“should+动词原形”，should可以省略。句意：—为什么不和我们一起做游戏？—我想的，但是我的妈妈坚持要求我先做完家庭作业。根据句意说明本句中的insist表示坚持要求做某事，后面使用虚拟语气，should被省略了。故A正确。【举一反三】〖10湖北〗Mr.Johnsoninsistedthattheproblemworthyofattention________(讨论)atthemeeting.(discuss)〖答案〗(should)bediscussed〖考点〗本题考查虚拟语气。〖解析〗“insist”“坚持要求做某事”引导的宾语从句要用虚拟,从句结构是“should”（可省略）加动词原形,主语“problem”是要“被讨论”。5.Isthismuseum_____someGermanfriendsvisitedlastWednesday?A.that

B.where

C.which

D.theone参考答案：D6.—Ithinkit'sgoingtobeabigproblem.—Yes,itcouldbe.—Iwonder

wecandoaboutit.A.if B.how

C.what

D.that参考答案：C7.Thewoman________cryingwhenshesawtheterriblescene.A.burstout

B.brokeout

C.broughtout

D.threw

out参考答案：A略8.Only

ofthehousesinthetown

notdestrogedinwenchuanBigEearthquake.A.onefifths;was

B.onefifth;were

C.onefifths;was

D.onefifths;were参考答案：B9.Thefarm______weseetodayisnolongertheone______itwastenyearsago.A.that;that

B.where;that

C.where;what

D.which;which参考答案：A10.Ifyoudon’twanttochoosethethinnerone,___.A.Iwilleither

B.norwillI

C.eitherIwill

D.neitherwon’tI参考答案：B11.Danbyleftwordwithmysecretary_______hewouldcallagainintheafternoon.

A.who

B.that

C.as

D.which参考答案：B12.―WouldyoumindifIturnedtheTVdown?―

.A.Yes,Idon’tmind B.No,gorightaheadC.Yes,pleaseturnitdown D.Don’tworry.You’llgetusedtoitsoon参考答案：B13.Agreat____ofstudentsinourschoolgotouniversityeveryyear.A.plenty

B.lot

C.number

D.many参考答案：C略14.–DoyoumindifIsmokehere?--_______.

A.NO,pleasedon’t

B.I’dratheryoudidn’t

C.Idon’twantyouto

D.I’mafraidIdon’t参考答案：B15.---Howdoyoufindtheperformancetonight?

---__________.Itcouldn'tbebetter.

A.Terrific!

B.Terrible!

C.Noway!

D.Thatdepends.

参考答案：a略16.Theairqualityinthecity,________isshowninthereport,hasimprovedoverthepasttwomonths．A．that

B．it

C．as

D．what参考答案：C17.Teacher’s_________toeducationisworthgreatrespectofthewholesocietybecauseofthebenefits______bringstothedevelopmentofsociety.

A.guidance;they B.principle;it C.donation;they D.devotion;it参考答案：D18.—Doesitrainalotinthisarea?—________，ithardlyeverrains；theclimateislikethatofadesert.A．What’smore

B．Inotherwords

C．Onthecontrary

D．Asaresult参考答案：C二、短文改错19.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Theteenageyearfrom13to19werethemostdifficulttimeforme.Theywerealsothebestandworseyearsinmylife.Atthefirst,IthoughtIkneweverythingandcouldmakedecisionsbyyourself.However,myparentsdidn’tseemtothinksuch.Theyalwaystellmewhattodoandhowtodoit.Atonetime,Ieverfeltmyparentscouldn’tunderstandmesoIhopedIcouldbefreelyfromthem.IshowedthemIwasindependentbywearstrangeclothes.NowIamleavinghometocollege.Atlast,Iwillbeonmyown,butIstillwanttohavemyparentstoturntowheneverneedhelp.参考答案：考查名词复数。句意：从13岁到19岁的青少年时期对我来说是最艰难的时期。根据“from13to19”从13岁到19岁青少年期，是几年的时间。根据题意，故将year改为years。考查形容词最高级。句意：他们也是我生命中最美好、最糟糕的岁月。根据“and”连接两个并列结构，根据句意，应使用形容词最高级。根据题意，故将worse改为worst。考查固定用法。句意：起初，我以为我什么都知道，可以自己做决定。Atfirst起初，最初。为固定短语。故去掉the。考查代词。句意：起初，我以为我什么都知道，可以自己做决定。根据题意，应使用反身代词myself。考查副词。句意：然而，我的父母似乎并不这样认为。（指刚说过的事物）这样，如此。故使用副词so。根据题意，将such改为so。考查时态。句意：他们总是告诉我该做什么和怎么做。文章使用一般过去时，根据题意，故将tell改为told。考查形容词。句意：曾经有一段时间，我曾经觉得我的父母不理解我，所以我希望我能从他们那里得到自由。befreefrom，系动词后适应形容词。根据题意，故将freely改为free。考查动名词。句意：我告诉他们我穿奇装异服是独立的。介词后使用动名词。根据题意，故将wear改为wearing。考查介词。句意：现在我要离开家去上大学了。leavefor出发去（某地）。根据题意，故将介词to改为for。考查代词。句意：最后，我将独自一人，但无论何时需要帮助，我都希望有我的父母。“wheneverneedhelp.”状语从句中缺少主语，故填代词I。三、阅读理解20.J.K.RowlingisthewriterofHarryPotter,whichisnowoneofthebestsellersintheworld.J.K.RowlingwasborninBristolonJuly31st,1965.Shehasonesisterwhoistwoyearsyoungerthanher.Bothgirlslovedlisteningtotheirfatherreadingbedtimestoriestothem.Theyespeciallylovedstoriesaboutmagicalworlds.Rowlingwroteherfirststory,calledRabbit,attheageofsix.Aftershegraduatedfromtheuniversity,RowlingworkedasatranslatorinLondon.Duringthistime,onalongtraintripinthesummerof1990,theideacametoherofaboywhohasmagicbutdoesn'tknowit.In1992RowlingbegantoteachEnglish.Shelivedwithherbabydaughter,Jessica,andspentmuchtimefinishingthefirstHarryPotterbookforyoungreaders.ItappearedinJune1997.Tohersurprise,thebookwasgreatlysuccessful.ThefilmcameoutinNovember2001.NowHarryPotterseries(系列)ispopularwithpeopleofallagesandabout60millionbooksweresoldin200countries.Whyhastheseriesbeensosuccessful?Thereareafewthings.Manyothermagicalstoriestakeplaceinfarawaylandsorinpastorfuturetimes.ButHarrylivesinmodernEngland.He'salsoaverynormalboy:polite,friendly,braveandclever.SowhenotherchildrenreadaboutHarry,theycanimaginebeinglikehim.J.K.Rowlingisveryhappywiththesuccess,andsheisnowbusyfinishingthewholeseriesofsevenbooks.She'swritingfulltimeandshe'sreallyenjoyinglife.Shesaysshewillgoonlivinganormallifewithherdaughterandwritingchildren'sbooks.12.Fromthepassage,weknow___________.A.J.K.RowlingmetaboynamedHarryonalongtraintripB.J.K.RowlinglovedlisteningtostorieswhenshewasveryyoungC.J.K.RowlingistwoyearsyoungerthanhersisterD.HarryPotterisJ.K.Rowling'sfirststory13.ThefirstHarryPotterbookcameoutin__________.A.July1965 B.thesummerof1990C.June1997 D.November200114.J.K.Rowlinghasbeensuccessful,andshe___________.A.likestotravelallovertheworldwithherdaughterB.istoobusytoenjoyherlifeC.isexcitedabouthersuccesseverydayD.isstillwritingstoriesforchildren15.HowisHarryPotterseriesdifferentfromothermagicalstories?A.Therearemagicalthings. B.Thestorieshappenedinthemodernworld.C.Ithassevenbooks. D.Ittookmuchtimetofinish.参考答案：12.B

13.C

14.D

15.B本文属于人物传记。J.K.罗琳是目前全世界最畅销书之一《哈利·波特》的作家。她于1965年7月31日出生于英国。罗琳在六岁时写了她的第一个故事。小时特别喜欢听故事。1992，罗琳开始给年轻的读者写第一本《哈利·波特》。现在《哈利·波特》系列深受各年龄段的人的喜爱。现在的《哈利·波特》系列书在200个国家销售了大约六亿本。J.K.罗琳还会继续给孩子们写书。【12题详解】B细节理解题。根据