备战2025年高考二轮复习 英语 语篇填空3　中国工艺（含解析）

题组练(三)中国工艺Passage1(2024湖南娄底一模)主题:针灸词数:238难度:★★★☆☆Acupuncture(针灸),anancientChinesemedicalpractice,hasbeenatreatmentforcountlesspatientsforthousandsofyears.Beforemodernmedicinecame1.life,ancientChinesepeopleusedsharpenedstonetoolsandbones2.(relieve)pain.Overtime,thispracticeevolvedinto3.comprehensiveandprofoundmedicalsystemandshapedtherootofacupuncture.

Acupunctureisatreatmentthataimstopromotethebody’sself-regulatingfunctions.Itstreatmentprinciplesare4.(basic)connectedwiththephilosophicalconceptsoftraditionalChinesemedicine,5.emphasizesoveralltreatmentandadjustment,balanceofbodilyfunctionsandphysiologicalwell-being.

Practicescanvaryinforms,includingneedleinsertion,cuppingandscraping(刮痧).Needleinsertion,themostcommonmethod,6.(carry)outbyinsertinghair-thinneedlesintospecificpointsonthebody.Practitionersmaygentlytwistneedlestounblocktheflowofenergy,restoreyinandyangbalance,andstimulatethebody’sinnatepotentialtoheal7.(it).

8.(look)beyondChina,acupunctureisbecomingmoreandmorepopular.Overthepastdecades,acupuncture9.(make)manyadvancementsinscientificresearchandmodernmedicine.Itisnowamainstreamalternativeandcomplementarytreatmentforavarietyofillnesses.Accordingtoa2019WHOreport,acupunctureisusedin113ofits120membercountries,illustratingitswidespread10.(recognize)andapplication.

AsanancientChinesemedicalpracticewitharichhistoryanddeepculturalsignificance,acupunctureisexpectedtogofurther.答案与解析【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了针灸这一古老的中国医学实践的历史、原理、实践方法以及其在全球范围内的应用情况。1.to考查固定短语。句意:在现代医学出现之前,古代中国人使用磨尖的石器和骨头来缓解疼痛。cometolife出现,产生。故填to。2.torelieve考查非谓语动词。非谓语动词作目的状语,用动词不定式。故填torelieve。3.a考查冠词。句意:随着时间的推移,这种实践演变成为一个全面而深刻的医疗体系,并形成了针灸的根源。修饰可数名词单数,表示泛指,用不定冠词修饰,comprehensive的发音是辅音音素开头。故填a。4.basically考查副词。句意:它的治疗原则基本上与中医的哲学概念相联系,强调整体治疗和调整、身体功能的平衡和生理健康。分析句子成分可知,设空处修饰connected应用副词形式。故填basically。5.which考查定语从句。设空处为定语从句的关系词,先行词为“traditionalChinesemedicine”,在非限制性定语从句中作主语,故填which。6.iscarried考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:最常见的方法是针刺,通过将头发粗细的针插入身体的特定穴位来实现。设空处为本句谓语动词,根据上下文可知,本句时态为一般现在时;主语为“Needleinsertion”,单数,和动词短语“carryout”之间为被动关系,所以用被动语态。故填iscarried。7.itself考查代词。句意:针灸师可能会轻轻扭动针以疏通能量流动,恢复阴阳平衡,并刺激身体固有的自我修复潜力。设空处作宾语,指的是上文的“thebody”,用反身代词。故填itself。8.Looking考查非谓语动词。句意:放眼中国之外,针灸越来越受欢迎。非谓语动词作状语,和主语之间为主动关系,用现在分词形式;出现在句首,首字母大写。故填Looking。9.hasmade考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意:在过去的几十年里,针灸在科学研究和现代医学方面取得了许多进展。设空处为本句谓语动词,根据时间状语“Overthepastdecades”可知,用现在完成时;主语为“acupuncture”,单数,谓语动词用has。故填hasmade。10.recognition考查词性转换。句意:根据2019年世界卫生组织的一份报告,针灸在其120个成员国中的113个国家中使用,这表明了其广泛的认可和应用。设空处作宾语,和空后的“application”保持一致,应用名词。故填recognition。Passage2(2024湖南长郡中学二模)主题:莆田木雕词数:211难度:★★★☆☆Putianwoodcarving,oneofthefourwell-known11.(category)oftheartofChinesewoodcarving,originatedintheTangandSongDynasties.12.(serve)asanationalintangibleculturalheritage(非物质文化遗产)iteminChina,itisatraditionalfolkcarvingtechniqueofsoutheastChina’sFujianProvince.

ZhengChunhui,LinJianjunandChenYushuarethree13.(exception)representativesofwoodcarvingmasters.Zhengisaprovincial-levelinheritor(继承人)ofthewoodcarvingart,14.notonlyexcelsintraditionalwoodcarvingtechnique,15.expresseshisloveforhisfamilyandnationthroughhisworks.Topromotetheart,Zhengopenedauniquewoodcarvinggallery,whichisthe16.(one)inPutianrunbyanindividualandfreetothepublic.ThedelicatelymadewoodcarvingworksbyLin17.(shine)ataBRICSsummit(峰会)severalyearsago,andmeanwhile,theChinese-styleantiquefurniturepiecesthataremadebyChen18.(show)atmanyinternationalexhibitionsoverthepastfewyears.

Putiancityishome19.over2,600woodcarvingcompanies,andthewoodcarvingworks20.(create)thereweresoldtomorethan20countriesandregionsaroundtheworldlastyear.

答案与解析【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了莆田木雕及其代表人物。11.categories考查名词复数。category为可数名词,four修饰可数名词复数形式。故填categories。12.Serving考查非谓语动词。设空处需填非谓语动词作状语,it和serve为主谓关系,需用现在分词形式,故填Serving。13.exceptional考查词性转换。修饰名词representatives需用形容词作定语。故填exceptional。14.who考查定语从句。空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词inheritor,指人,在定语从句中作主语,需用关系代词who引导。15.but考查连词。notonly...but(also)...为固定搭配,意为“不仅……,而且……”。故填but。16.first考查序数词。定冠词the修饰序数词,故填first。17.shone考查动词的时态。根据时间状语“severalyearsago”可知,此处使用一般过去时。故填shone。18.havebeenshown考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。根据时间状语“overthepastfewyears”可知,使用现在完成时,主语theChinese-styleantiquefurniturepieces和show为被动关系,需用被动语态,主语为复数名词,助动词用have。故填havebeenshown。19.to考查介词。behometo为固定搭配,意为“是……的所在地”。故填to。20.created考查非谓语动词。设空处需填非谓语动词作后置定语,修饰thewoodcarvingworks,create和thewoodcarvingworks为动宾关系,需用过去分词形式。故填created。Passage3(2024湖南邵阳二模)主题:秦三脚架形青铜灯词数:267难度:★★★☆☆AWarringStatesPeriodQintripod-shapedbronzelamp21.(unearth)in1974inPingliang,GansuProvince,22.importantpartoftheSilkRoad.ThelampisnowondisplayintheGansuProvincialMuseumbecauseofitsuniquescientificand23.(history)value.

Thelamphasadiameterof11.3cmandaheightof16.7cmwhen24.(close).Itisintheshapeofatripodwiththreelegsatthebottom,twoduck-head-likeears25.(face)eachotheroneithersideofthecap,keysonthetopsoftheears,andanironpillarinthemiddle.

26.(open)thelamp,firstturnthecapso27.thetwoduckheadsonthetopcoverfaceawayfromthedoublekeys,thenclosethetopsofthedoublekeys,and28.(use)a“herringbone”shapedbrackettosupporttheroundtripodcover.Thelamppanelwillbecomeacopperfuellampwithaheightof30.2cm.

Whennot29.use,pressdownthedoublekeys,rotatethedoubleduckheadbetweenthelidstolockthemtightly,andclosethetripodlid.Duetotheexquisitedesignandcraftsmanshiponceclosed,thesealistightandthelampoilstoredinthetripodbodywillnotleakout.Itisrarethatthereisstillmuddylampoilinthetripodofabronzelampthatismorethan2,000yearsold.

This30.(seeming)simplelampnotonlyhaspracticalvalue,butalsoprovidescluesforhistorianstostudytheSilkRoad.Withdigitizationempoweringmuseums,visitorscannowinteractwiththistreasurethroughanelectronictouchscreen.

答案与解析【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了战国时期秦三脚架形青铜灯的构造、工作原理和它的历史与文化价值,它体现了古代中国人民的智慧。21.wasunearthed考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。unearth是及物动词,它和lamp为被动关系,再由时间状语“in1974”可知,此处应用一般过去时的被动语态,主语lamp是单数,故填wasunearthed。22.an考查冠词。分析句子结构可知,importantpartoftheSilkRoad为同位语,part为可数名词,important是以元音音素开头的单词,因此使用不定冠词an,故填an。

23.historic考查形容词。分析句子结构可知,设空处修饰名词value,应用形容词作定语,故填historic。24.closed考查状语从句的省略。when引导时间状语从句,其完整结构是“whenitisclosed”,该句省略了“itis”,it指“thelamp”,它和close为被动关系,用过去分词,故填closed。25.facing考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,ears跟face在逻辑上为主动关系,应用现在分词作后置定语,故填facing。26.Toopen考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,设空处应用不定式作目的状语,且位于句首,故填Toopen。27.that考查连词。sothat引导目的状语从句,意为“以便”,故填that。28.use考查祈使句。分析句子结构可知,设空处所在部分为祈使句,应用动词原形开头,故填use。29.in考查固定短语。inuse“在使用中”,故填in。30.seemingly考查副词。分析句子结构可知,设空处修饰形容词simple,应用副词作状语,故填seemingly。Passage4主题:白族的三道茶词数:235难度:★★★☆☆TheBaipeopleareknownfortheirwarm-heartedwelcometoguests.TheThree-courseTeaceremonyisperhapsthefinestexample31.(prove)theirhospitality.

Thiselegantritualbeginswiththe32.(labor)processofbakingbittertealeavesinaclaypotoverflame33.theyturnslightlybrownandreleaseadistinctscent.Boiledwateristhenaddedtothepot,34.(produce)aloud,clear,andpowerfulsoundthathasearnedthiscoursethenicknameof“ThunderousTea”.Theresultingteaisconcentratedand35.(awful)bitter.

Afterexperiencingtheintensityofthefirstcourse,guestsaretreatedtothesecondcourseoftea,36.ispreparedbyaddingmilkcheese,tealeaves,andsugartoateacup.Hotwateristhenpouredintothecup,creatingasweetblend.

Thethirdcourseisthemostcomplexone37.termsofitsmaterialsinvolved,withhoneyandpepper38.(mix).Thisuniquecombinationnotonlycontainstheflavorsfromthepreviouscoursesbutalsointroducesaspicyelement,leavingadistinctiveaftertastethatearnsitthename“HuiWeiCha”.

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