备战2025年高考二轮复习 英语 完形填空3　夹叙夹议文（含解析）

文体分类练(三)夹叙夹议文Passage1(2024福建厦门三模)主题:投稿被拒词数:257难度:★★★☆☆Asawriter,Imissrejectionslips.NotthatIenjoyedreceivingthosepre-printedslipsofpaper,butatleastwhenIgotone,Iwasprettysurethataflesh-and-blood1hadputitintheenvelope.AndtherewasalwaysthechanceImightseeahandwrittensentenceonthebottom,2thepiecealmostmadeit.WhenaneditoratMcCall’swrote,“I’mafraidIhavetosaynoonthis3piece,buttrymeagainonanother,wouldyou?”Itwasalmostas4tomeasifshehadsaid,“We’ll5itandhereisanadvanceforyou.”

Nowadays,rejectionslipsseemtohavedisappearedwiththeuseofonlinesubmissions.Mosteditorsdon’tfeelitamustto6theyhavereceived,read,orconsideredyourworkbecausetheyreceivesomany7eachday.

Forme,therearethree8ofrejectionslippain.Thefirstis9broughtonbyfindingaflat“no”ona10pieceofpaper,thenfollowedbyanger(howcouldthey11apiecethatisobviouslysomuch12thanmostofthestufftheyprint),and,finally,rebirth:Iwillliveto13anewpieceanotherday.

Learningto14rejectionseemslikepartofgrowingupasawriter.DespitethemanylettersofacceptanceIhavereceived,myfolderof“NoteworthyRejectionSlips”isfar15thanthatof“NoteworthyAcceptances”,whichindicatestomethefact:Istillhavesomegrowinguptodo.

【语篇导读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了作者作为一名作家,对于自己的投稿被拒绝的一些感悟。1.A.writer B.readerC.mailman D.editor答案D解析根据下文“WhenaneditoratMcCall’swrote”可知,此处指的是编辑。2.A.demanding B.indicatingC.suspecting D.arguing答案B解析根据“Imightseeahandwrittensentenceonthebottom”可知,编辑留下的句子表明这篇文章几乎快要成功了。3.A.boring B.novelC.lengthy D.particular答案D解析根据“buttrymeagainonanother,wouldyou”可知,这是对于拒绝投稿的委婉的说法,赞扬文章很特别,但是不得不拒绝。4.A.thrilling B.upsettingC.embarrassing D.amusing答案A解析根据trymeagainonanother意味着这位编辑愿意再看一篇作者的文章,这是令人兴奋的。下文“ifshehadsaid...”也是令人兴奋的事情。故选A项。5.A.buy B.rejectC.check D.substitute答案A解析根据“hereisanadvanceforyou”可知,此处表示将要购买。故选A项。6.A.prove B.determineC.explain D.acknowledge答案D解析根据“Nowadays,rejectionslipsseemtohavedisappearedwiththeuseofonlinesubmissions.”可知,如今,由于网上投稿的使用,退稿单似乎已经消失了,大多数编辑并不觉得必须承认他们已经收到、阅读或考虑过你的作品。7.A.proposals B.draftsC.contributions D.instructions答案C解析根据“Mosteditorsdon’tfeelitamusttotheyhavereceived,read,orconsideredyourwork”可知,此处对应的是work,指的是每天收到很多投稿作品。

8.A.meanings B.stagesC.wonders D.rewards答案B解析根据“Thefirst”“then”和“finally”可知,此处指被拒绝后的痛苦有三个阶段。9.A.relief B.frustrationC.anger D.hesitation答案B解析根据“byfindingaflat‘no’”可知,发现被拒绝首先应该感受到的是挫败感。10.A.valueless B.expensiveC.characterless D.shiny答案C解析根据“becausetheyreceivesomanyeachday”可知,编辑拒绝投稿的纸条应该是没有个性的,千篇一律的。

11.A.makeup B.putawayC.turndown D.insiston答案C解析根据“thenfollowedbyanger”可知,此处表示他们怎么能拒绝一份明显比他们印刷的大多数东西都要好得多的作品。12.A.easier B.betterC.shorter D.longer答案B解析根据“thanmostofthestufftheyprint”可知,作者认为自己的投稿明显比他们印刷的大多数东西都要好得多。故选B项。13.A.print B.reviseC.download D.submit答案D解析根据“anewpieceanotherday”可知,此处表示重新提交一份新的作品。故选D项。14.A.accept B.criticizeC.judge D.evaluate答案A解析根据“seemslikepartofgrowingupasawriter”可知,作者认为学会接受拒绝是作为作家成长的一部分。15.A.thinner B.fatterC.older D.newer答案B解析根据“whichindicatestomethefact:Istillhavesomegrowinguptodo”可知,作者“值得注意的拒绝通知书”文件夹比“值得注意的录取通知书”文件夹要厚得多。Passage2(2024河北邯郸三模)主题:仰望星空词数:274难度:★★★☆☆Iwasstrugglingearlierintheyear,eventhoughI’ma(n)16personbynature.Theentireworldseemedtohavecometoastopallofasudden.Iwas17withworryaboutmyfamilyandpayingthebills,andwhetherlifewouldeverbethesameagain.

Then,oneeveningIwentoutsideand18.TheskywasdarkandthestarswereshiningsobrightlythatIalmostheldmybreath.AsIstoodunderthatsplendidceiling,Iwasfilledwith19.

Ireallywantedtofindoutmoreaboutthem.Suddenly,IrememberedI’d20anapponmyphoneacoupleofmonthsearlier,which21allthestarsandplanets.Togetherwithmydaughters,Iracedtotheupstairs,wherewehadaperfect22ofthenightsky.Usingtheapp,wewereexcitedto23thatbrightwhitestarhangingoverthehorizonwasVenus.ThenwelookedpastBetelguese,adyingredsupergiantstar700timesthesizeofEarth,andmanymore.24,theworldnolongerseemedlikeanunfamiliarplace.It25methattheEarthhadbeenaroundfor4.5billionyearsandhadexperiencedthingsmuchmore26.Thatrealization27broughtmyworriesintoamuchbroaderperspective.

Plus,thattwinklingnightskywasjustsobeautiful—Ifelthappierandcalmerjustlookingatit.Itbecameour28tositatthewindoweveryevening,gazingatthestars.Notonlydidithelpus29thereality,butforhalfanhoureachdaywegotto30outsideourfourwalls.

【语篇导读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了作者在面对生活中的困境,孤独无助时,与家人一起遥望星空,获得内心的平静和力量,进而以更广阔的视角看待自己的问题,领悟了生命的真谛,汲取生活的希望和勇气。16.A.optimistic B.patientC.independent D.considerate答案A解析根据上文“Iwasstrugglingearlierintheyear,eventhough”可推理出下文说的是与“struggling(苦苦挣扎的)”含义相反的形容词,optimistic“乐观的”符合语境。17.A.combined B.questionedC.consumed D.impressed答案C解析根据下文“worryaboutmyfamilyandpayingthebills,andwhetherlifewouldeverbethesameagain”可知,此处说的是作者被担忧和问题充满了头脑,分析选项,consumed“使充满(强烈的感情)”符合语境。18.A.pulledover B.lookedupC.headedoff D.calmeddown答案B解析根据下文“Theskywasdarkandthestarswereshiningsobrightly”可推理出作者抬头看向天空。19.A.wonder B.prideC.anxiety D.guilt答案A解析根据下文“Ireallywantedtofindoutmoreaboutthem.”可推理出作者内心充满了惊奇。20.A.designed B.downloadedC.advertised D.tested答案B解析根据下文“anapponmyphone”可知是下载了一个手机应用程序。21.A.reflects B.connectsC.measures D.identifies答案D解析根据下文“thatbrightwhitestarhangingoverthehorizonwasVenus”可推理出空白处应填表示“辨认”含义的动词。22.A.view B.memoryC.record D.example答案A解析根据上下文可推理出作者跑到楼上是为了更好地看夜空中的星星,haveaviewof“看到,拥有……视野”,符合语境。23.A.explain B.imagineC.discover D.indicate答案C解析根据下文“thatbrightwhitestarhangingoverthehorizonwasVenus”可推理出此处说的是发现了悬挂在地平线上的那颗明亮的白星就是金星。24.A.Bytheway B.AtfirstsightC.Atthatmoment D.Byallmeans答案C解析根据上下文可推断出作者在和女儿一起看星星的时候感受到世界不再像是一个陌生的地方,故选C项,意为“在那一刻”。25.A.benefited B.warnedC.challenged D.struck答案D解析根据下文“Thatrealizationbroughtmyworriesintoamuchbroaderperspective.”可知下文内容是作者突然想到的、意识到的,故选D项。

26.A.informal B.flexibleC.conventional D.dramatic答案D解析根据上下文可知,此处说的地球已经存在了45亿年,经历了许多令人吃惊的大事。27.A.constantly B.instantlyC.secretly D.randomly答案B解析根据上文可知,作者在观察星空并使用手机应用程序了解星体之后,立刻有了一种对地球和宇宙更广阔的认知,这种认知使得作者的忧虑和担心放到了一个更广阔的视角之下。28.A.regret B.routineC.adventure D.responsibility答案B解析根据下文“tositatthewindoweveryevening”可知,观测星空成了作者一家每日必做之事,routine“惯例”符合语境。29.A.describe B.ignoreC.stress D.face答案D解析根据上文“Thatrealizationbroughtmyworriesintoamuchbroaderperspective.”可知,作者通过欣赏星空,感受到了宇宙的浩瀚和地球的长久存在,从而让自己的担忧和焦虑得到了缓解,从更广阔的视角看待生活;结合第一段中“Iwasstrugglingearlierintheyear”可知,欣赏星空帮助作者面对现实,D项“face面对”表达的含义符合语境,它与前文的struggle和worry共同构成了作者在面对困难时的心态转变过程,从最初的挣扎和担忧,到后来的平静和坦然,这一转变是通过面对现实这一行为来实现,符合语境。

30.A.train B.gather C.travel D.recover答案C解析根据上下文可知,作者通过观察星空,宇宙的浩渺,感受到了一种超越日常生活局限的体验,仿佛在“遨游”太空。travel“旅行”符合语境,故选C项。Passage3(2024山东菏泽一模)主题:好人好事词数:250难度:★★★★☆Ithasbeenanotherlong,roughwinterhereinthemountainsofmyhome.AndtodayasIlookedatthebroken31litteringmyyarditbroughtback32fromanotherroughwinterseveralyearsago.

Afootofsnowhadfallenandwasrapidlymelting.The33fromthehillshadswollentherivers,filledtheditchesand34puddles(小水洼)intheroad.Inadditiontothisbrokenandfallentreebrancheswereeverywhere.Iwas35homeandsuddenlysawoneofthesebrancheshadbrokenoffatreeoverhangingthe36andfallenacrossit.ItwasbigenoughtodamagemycarifIdidn’tstopintimesoI37onthebrakeandhitmyemergencyflashers.

Igotoutofmycar38andtriedtopullthebranchtothesideoftheroad.Thisbranchwasalot39thanIthoughtitwouldbe.InchbyinchI40itofftheroad.WhenitwasfinallysafelymovedtothesideI41andsmiled.Justthenalittleredcarracedaroundthecurve(弯道),42apoolofwaterintheroadandsplashedmypants.Ishookmyheadandlaughedatthe43ofitall.

Sometimeswealldogoodthingsinthislifeonlytoget44withdirtywaterforourkindness.Whenthishappensjustrememberthattherealreasonyoudogoodisbecauseofthe45insideofyou.

【语篇导读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了作者清理道路上的树枝最后被溅湿,感悟到即使在做好事时可能会受到不公待遇,但内心的善良才是重要的。31.A.branches B.fencesC.blocks D.bricks答案A解析根据下文的“Inadditiontothisbrokenandfallentreebrancheswereeverywhere.”可知,现在的“我”看着院子里散落着的断枝。32.A.adventures B.laughterC.scenery D.memories答案D解析根据上文的“Ithasbeenanotherlong,roughwinterhereinthemountainsofmyhome.”和下文的“fromanotherroughwinterseveralyearsago”可知,现在这个严冬让“我”回忆起几年前的一个冬天。故选D项。33.A.rainbow B.runoffC.flood D.fountain答案B解析runoff径流。根据上文的“Afootofsnowhadfallenandwasrapidlymelting.”可知,雪在山上融化后流了下来。故选B项。34.A.dug B.constructedC.formed D.built答案C解析根据上文的“Thefromthehillshadswollentherivers,filledtheditches”可知,从山上流下的水使河水上涨,填满沟渠,在路上会形成水坑。

35.A.driving B.walkingC.riding D.sailing答案A解析根据下文的“ItwasbigenoughtodamagemycarifIdidn’tstopintime”可知,“我”是开车回家。36.A.car B.river C.road D.hill答案C解析根据下文的“fallenacrossit”可知,折断的树枝横跨在路面上。37.A.headed B.knockedC.kicked D.stepped答案D解析根据上文的“ItwasbigenoughtodamagemycarifIdidn’tstopintime”可知,如果“我”不及时停车,它大得足以损坏“我”的车,因此“我”赶紧踩下刹车。故选D项。38.A.reluctantly B.quicklyC.happily D.quietly答案B解析根据下文的“triedtopullthebranchtothesideoftheroad”可知,折断的树枝横跨在路面之上是很危险的。“我”快速下车把它挪开。39.A.longer B.s