备战2025年高考二轮复习 英语 题组限时满分练10　完形填空 语篇填空（含解析）

满分练(十)完形填空+语篇填空Ⅰ.完形填空(2024山东聊城二模)EverySaturdaywetrainedwiththesamemarathonrunningclub.Ihadnoideahewasblindbecausehe1pastmealongsidehisguiderunner.IttookafewweeksbeforeIwas2askinghimwhat,ifanything,hecouldsee.Iwasn’tjust3byhisrunningtimes.Healsohadabeautifulsmilethatlituptheroom.

Wehadourfirst4dateclimbingthefamoussandduneonPacificCoastHighway.Eightyearsintoourmarriage,Adriandecidedtolearnto5,sohecouldfulfillhisdreamofcompetinginanIronmantriathlon.

Adrian’sfirstlessonwasa6,buthiscoach’senthusiasmwasshort-lived.Hisnextinstructorwaseasytogiveinandrecommendedmyhusband7swimming.So,beingacompetitiveswimmerinhighschool,Iwas8Icouldteachhim.

SoonIrealizedhowmuchofa9swimmingwasformyhusband,evenwithatetherrope.Hisprogressateachlessonwasslowbut10.Nearlyamonthlater,hetriedwithoutthetetherrope,but11goinginthewrongdirection.EverytimeIraisedmyvoiceovertheroaringwaveshefeltso12bymyinstructions.

FortunatelythesedayswelaughbecauseAdrianisevenfasterthanIam.Hehasgrownmore13withmewhenIhavetoraisemyvoice.I,14,nolongersay,“Youwentthewrongway!”,whichmakeshimfeelbad.Instead,Isay,“Overhere,”towhichhe15,andthenswimsbacktowardme.

【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者的丈夫是一位盲人,他们在跑步俱乐部相识。结婚八年后,作者的丈夫决定学习游泳,以实现他参加铁人三项比赛的梦想。作者作为一名曾经的游泳健将,自告奋勇地教丈夫游泳,但在这个过程中他们遇到了很多困难。如今,作者的丈夫已经成了一名优秀的游泳选手,甚至比作者游得还快。1.A.jumped B.flewC.rode D.drove答案B解析句意:我没有意识到他是盲人,因为他和他的领跑员从我身边飞驰而过。根据下文“pastmealongsidehisguiderunner”可知,作者的丈夫和领跑员跑得很快,就像飞一样。2.A.comfortable B.pleasedC.awkward D.anxious答案A解析句意:几周后,我才自在地问他,他能看到什么,如果能看到的话。根据上文“Ihadnoideahewasblind”以及“pastmealongsidehisguiderunner”可知,作者一开始不知道丈夫是盲人,所以需要一些时间来适应和调整,之后才自在地问起他的视力情况。3.A.influenced B.defeatedC.confused D.impressed答案D解析句意:我不仅对他的跑步成绩印象深刻。根据下文“Healsohadabeautifulsmilethatlituptheroom.”可知,作者对丈夫的印象很好,不仅对他的跑步成绩印象深刻,也被他的笑容所吸引。4.A.easy B.officialC.vital D.complete答案B解析句意:我们的第一次正式约会是爬上太平洋海岸公路上著名的沙丘。根据下文“dateclimbingthefamoussandduneonPacificCoastHighway”以及“Eightyearsintoourmarriage”可知,作者和丈夫爬上沙丘约会,后来结婚,可推理出此处说的是他们的第一次正式约会。5.A.run B.bikeC.swim D.diet答案C解析句意:结婚八年后,Adrian决定学习游泳,这样他就可以实现参加铁人三项比赛的梦想。根据下文“sohecouldfulfillhisdreamofcompetinginanIronmantriathlon”可知,Adrian决定学习游泳,因为铁人三项比赛包括游泳、自行车和跑步三个项目。6.A.mess B.reliefC.success D.disaster答案C解析句意:Adrian的第一节课是很成功的,但他的教练的热情很快就消失了。根据下文“buthiscoach’senthusiasmwasshort-lived”可知,Adrian的教练的热情很快就消失了,可推理出第一节课很成功。7.A.abandon B.keepC.risk D.appreciate答案A解析句意:他的下一个教练很容易就放弃了,并建议我的丈夫放弃游泳。根据上文“Hisnextinstructorwaseasytogivein”可知,第二个教练建议Adrian放弃游泳。8.A.confident B.doubtfulC.grateful D.fortunate答案A解析句意:所以,作为一名高中时的游泳健将,我自信我可以教他。根据上文“beingacompetitiveswimmerinhighschool”可知,作者在高中时是一名有竞争力的游泳运动员,对自己的游泳技术很有信心,认为自己可以教丈夫游泳。9.A.benefit B.burdenC.regret D.struggle答案D解析句意:很快我就意识到游泳对我丈夫来说是多么艰难,即使有牵引绳。根据下文“Hisprogressateachlessonwasslow”可知,丈夫在学习游泳的过程中遇到了很多困难,进展缓慢,这对他来说是艰难的事。10.A.slim B.steadyC.hard D.alarming答案B解析句意:他每节课的进步都很慢但很稳定。根据上文“Hisprogressateachlessonwasslowbut”可知,but前后的词是转折关系,说明虽然进步很慢,但还是有进步的,是稳定的。11.A.gradually B.rarelyC.cautiously D.frequently答案D解析句意:将近一个月后,他试着不使用牵引绳,但经常走错方向。根据下文“EverytimeIraisedmyvoiceovertheroaringwaveshefeltso”可知,下文说的是作者经常提高嗓门喊丈夫,可知没有了牵引绳,丈夫失去了方向,经常走错方向。12.A.encouraged B.worriedC.frustrated D.surprised答案C解析句意:每次我在汹涌的海浪上提高嗓门时,他都会对我的指令感到非常沮丧。根据上文“EverytimeIraisedmyvoiceovertheroaringwaves”可知,作者在指导丈夫游泳时,声音比较大,这让丈夫感到很沮丧。13.A.patient B.carefulC.popular D.disappointed答案A解析句意:他对我提高嗓门变得更有耐心了。根据上文“FortunatelythesedayswelaughbecauseAdrianisevenfasterthanIam.”可知,丈夫在游泳方面取得了很大的进步,这也让他对作者的指导更加耐心。14.A.infact B.inbriefC.inturn D.inreturn答案D解析句意:作为回应,我不再说:“你走错了路!”,这让他感觉很糟糕。根据下文“nolongersay,‘Youwentthewrongway!’,whichmakeshimfeelbad”可知,作者也改变了自己的说话方式,作为对丈夫变得更耐心的一种回应,用更加温和的方式指导丈夫游泳。15.A.looks B.nodsC.bows D.shouts答案B解析句意:相反,我说,“在这里”,他点点头,然后游回我身边。根据下文“andthenswimsbacktowardme”可知,丈夫听到了作者的话,并且按照作者的指示游了回来,说明他点头表示明白了作者的意思。故选B项。Ⅱ.语法填空(2024江西新余二模)Springcleaningisatraditioningrainedinsocietiesworldwide,withroots16.(trace)backtoancienttimes.Thetraditionsymbolizesthetransitionfromtheinactivewintertotheenergetic17.(grow)ofspring.Humanbehaviorisgreatlyinfluencedbythecyclesofnature.Inthecoldermonths,wehavelessenergytosparefor18.(chore).We’renotbeinglazy;limiteddaylightmakesus19.(sleep).

BeforethelunarNewYear,it’scommontocleanthehomeofbadluckandmisfortuneinChina.Knownas“sweepingthedust,”cleaningmakesway20.thenewyear’sprosperity.Cleaningmustbedonebeforetheholiday,21.(typical)inJanuaryorFebruary,sincesweepingafterthefestivities22.(see)asremovinggoodluck.

InThailand,it’scustomarytodeepcleanhomes,schools,andpublicspacesto23.(pure)themaheadoftheThaiNewYear.Peopletosswaterateachotherinthestreetstowashawaythepreviousyear’sbadluckandensureluckfortheyeartocome.

Asspringcomes,itissensibletoopenthewindows24.(air)outstuffyhomes,removedirt,andrepairanydamages25.occurredduringthewintermonths.Inventionssuchasvacuumcleaners,washingmachines,andcleaningagentshavemadetheprocessmoreefficientandconvenient.

答案与解析【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍的是春季大扫除这一世界性传统习俗的相关信息。16.tracing考查非谓语动词。此处为“with+宾语+宾语补足语”结构,trace与宾语roots之间为主动关系,所以此处使用现在分词形式作宾语补足语。故填tracing。17.growth考查词性转换。空前有定冠词the以及形容词energetic,所以此处应为名词作宾语,grow的名词为growth意为“成长”符合句意,且为不可数名词。故填growth。