综合教程第四册UnitA View of Mountains

综合教程第四册UnitA

View

ofMountainsNavigationGlossary

concerning

nuclear

weaponryPhotos

by

YamahataJapanese

namesText

comprehensionLanguage

workRhetorical

featuresAssignment

and

presentationGlossary

concerned山端庸介Yosuke

YamahataSkeletons

and

charredbodiesHorse

under

the

cartUnearthly

smile

of

a

girlA

view

of

mountainsCultural

notes:

Jap

proper

namesRegularincertainsense姓名用汉字时，姓前名后:山端庸介姓名用字母时，姓后名前:YosukeYamahata（这是明治维新之后日本人脱亚入欧的做法之一）姓名、地名中的汉字，既有训读（Kun’yomi,orsemanticborrowing），又有音读，不规则的地方不少，因为存在“一对多”或“多对一”现象。Learn

some

rulesYōsuke=Yō（庸）+suke（介）庸是音读（on’yomi）,而介是训读RyūnosukeAkutagawa（芥川龙之介）Ryū=龙,no=之,suke=介Akuta=芥,gawa<kawa=川Part

1Why

does

the

author

think

that

Yamahata’spictures

compose

the

fullest

record

ofnuclear

destruction

in

existenceWhy

were

the

bodies

often

branded

with

thepatterns

of

their

clothesWhy

does

the

author

particularly

mention

“aview

of

mountains”

in

one

of

the

picturesparaphraseThat

absence,

even

more

than

wreckage,contains

the

heart

of

the

matter.Language

workdispatch:(formal)tosendsomeoneorsth.somewhereforaparticularpurpose；tosendofftoadestinationAreporterwasdispatchedtoNaplestocovertheriot.美国朋友们给他寄去了好几包裹食品。Parcelsoffoodwere~edtohimbyA….政府正准备派出4000士兵对全岛进行搜索。Thegov.waspreparingto~4,000s….constitutecompose;form在地球大气层构成中,氮气占78%。Nitrogen~s78%oftheearth’satmosphere.beequalto怎样的作业才算令人满意,这得看老师如何决定。Itisuptotheteachertodecidewhat~ssatisfactoryhomework/asatisfactoryassignmencharBack-formationfrom“charcoal”.Makeorbecomeblackbyburning；burntocharcoal要是没有一场瓢泼大雨的话,这山火会把一切烧成焦炭的。Withoutadrenchingrain,theforestfirewillchareverything…their

bodies

are

often

brandedwith

the

patterns

of

their

clothesbrand:brandsth.withsthwitnessdotsheart

of

the

matterthe

most

important

part

of

a

problem,question,

etc.difficult

issues

at

the

heart

of

science

policyPart

IIWhy

is

the

meaning

of

Yamahata’s

picturesuniversalWhy

has

Nagasaki

always

been

in

theshadow

of

HiroshimaDo

you

agree

with

the

author

when

he

saysthe

bombing

of

Nagasaki

is

the

fitter

symbolof

the

nuclear

peril

Why

or

why

notWhat

should

we

do

in

addition

toapprehending

the

nuclear

perilWhat

do

we

need

to

meet

the

more

importantchallenge

of

eliminating

nuclear

weaponryparaphraseInthephotographs,Nagasakicomesintoitsown.(P.2)Language

workStumbleWalkorgounsteadilyTheroomwasdarkandStannearlyfelloverachairashe~dtothephone.喝了一整瓶白干,我跌跌撞撞上了楼扎进床里。Havingdrunkabottleofkaoliangwine,I~dupstairsandintothebed.rainDevastate;

reduce

to

the

remainsThe

rain

absolutely

~d

our

barbecue.Many

celebrities’

reputation

has

beenruined,

such

as

Wen

Huaisha

and

Liu

Haisu.Hang

overMenace;overshadowThethreatofnuclearwarhangsovermankind.案子一直悬而未决,他们的假期过得一点也不快乐。Withthecourtcasehangingoverthem,theycouldn’tenjoytheirvacationatall.spareRefrainfromharming,punishingorkilling(fml)spareapersonhislife你要是私下跟他说这事,他就不会难堪了。Itwillsparehimembarrassment/Hewillbespareembarrassmentifyouspeaktohimaboutitinprivate.Spareusthesuspenseandtelluswhowonthefirstprize!Pleasespareme!intactEntire,unimpaired尽管京都受到轰炸,这房子却安然无恙。DespitethebombingofKyoto,thehousewasstillintact他冲着门猛力一拳,谁知门却完好无损。Hedealtthedooratremendousblowbutitremainedintact.glimpseAverybriefpassinglook,sight,orviewThisbibliographyoffersonlyafew~sofhislifebeforehebecameacelebrity.虽然我瞥见了那个肇事逃逸的司机,但假如我再次见到她时,我很怀疑我能否认出她来。Icaughtaglimpseofthedriverofthegetawaycar,butIdoubtIwouldrecognizeherifIsawheragain.apprehendExpect

with

anxiety,

suspicion,

or

feardanger

in

every

sounda

hot

summerperilSerious

or

immediate

dangerI

never

felt

that

my

life

was

in

peril.dispelCause

to

vanishIn

his

latest

novel

he

aims

to

dispel

the

myththat

real

men

don’t

cry.To

dispel

rumors–

I’d

like

to

start

the

speech

by

dispelling

afew

rumors

that

have

been

spreadingrecently.Part

IIIWhat

should

we

do

to

ensure

a

safer

worldfor

the

future

generationRhetorical

featuresComparisonandContrast