【英语】九年级上册英语阅读理解专题训练答案含解析VIP

【英语】九年级上册英语阅读理解专题训练答案含解析一、阅读理解1．根据短文理解，选择正确答案。A

Somepeoplethinkonlyschoolchildrendonotagreewiththeirparents,however,itisnottrue.Communicationisaproblemforparentsandchildrenofallages.Ifit'shardforyoutocommunicatewithyourparents,don'tworryaboutit.Herearesomesuggestionsforyoutobridgegenerationgap（代沟）.

Don'targuewithyourparents.Don'tgettoyourparentswhenyouareangry.Yourparentsprobablywon'tconsideryourideasifyouareshoutingatthemYoucan'texpress（表达）yourselfwellifyouareangry.Gotosomeplacetocooloff.Makesureyouunderstandwhyyouareunhappy.Thenthinkaboutwhatyouwanttosaytoyourparents.Ifyoudon'tthinkyoucanspeaktothematthemoment,trywritingaletter.

Trytoreachacompromise（和解）.Perhapsyouandyourparentsdisagree（有分歧）onsomething.Youcankeepyourdisagreementandtryyourbesttoaccepteachother.Michael'smotherdidn'tagreewithhimaboutbuyingacar.Theyarguedoverit,butfinallytheycametoacompromise.Michaelboughtthecar,butonlydroveitoncertaindays.

Ofcourseyourparentsmightrefusetocompromiseonsomething.Inthesesituations,itisespeciallyimportanttoshowloveandrespect（尊敬）tothem.Showingrespectwillkeepyourrelationshipstrong.

Talkaboutyourvalues.Thevaluesofyourparentsareprobablydifferentfromthoseofyourown.Tellyourparentswhatyoucareabout,andwhy.Understandingyourvaluesmighthelpthemseeyourpurposesinlife.

Agoodrelationshipwithyourparentscanmakeyouabetterandhappierperson.Itisworthhavingatry.（1）Fromthepassageweknow_______haveacommunicationproblem.A.

parentsandchildrenofallages

B.

childrenandotherpeopleC.

parentsandtheirschoolchildren

D.

teachersandtheirstudents（2）Howmanypiecesofadvicedoesthewritergiveustobridgethegenerationgap?A.

5

B.

4

C.

3

D.

2（3）Theunderlinedphrase"cooloff"inthepassagemeans_______.A.

makeyourselfhappy

B.

makeyourselfquietandrelaxedC.

becomeangry

D.

goaway（4）Ifthevaluesofyourparentsaredifferentfromthoseofyours,you'dbetter_______.A.

arguewiththem

B.

keepawayfromthemC.

agreewiththemallthetime

D.

tellyourparentswhatyoucareabout（5）Thebesttitleforthepassageis_______.A.

HowtoBridgetheGenerationGap

B.

HowtoDealwithFamilyProblemsC.

HowtoBeGoodParents

D.

HowtoBeaGoodChild【答案】（1）A（2）C（3）B（4）D（5）A【解析】【分析】父子之间有代沟，主要原因就是缺少沟通，当我们彼此了解了对方的观点和想法以后，就能很容易的理解对方，从而消除代沟。（1）细节理解，根据文中语句“Communicationisaproblemforparentsandchildrenofallages.”理解可知。父母和孩子之间的沟通问题在任何年龄段都存在，故选A。（2）理解归纳，通读文中语句理解可知，作者给我们提了三条建议，故选C。（3）词义理解，根据Youcan'texpress（表达）yourselfwellifyouareangry.Gotosomeplacetocooloff.Makesureyouunderstandwhyyouareunhappy.可知生气的时候不能表达你自己，找个地方冷静冷静，让自己明白为什么不开心。所以cooloff意思是“冷静下来”故选B。（4）细节理解，根据文中语句“Thevaluesofyourparentsareprobablydifferentfromthoseofyourown.Tellyourparentswhatyoucareabout,andwhy.”理解可知。让父母了解你的价值观，可以帮助父母更加的了解你，故选D。（5）主旨大意，通读全文中的语句理解可知，本文主要介绍怎样消除代沟的建议，第一段最后一句Herearesomesuggestionsforyoutobridgegenerationgap（代沟）.是本文的中心句，故选A。【点评】阅读理解考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。2．根据短文内容出选择正确答案。A

Afarmerhadabrotherintownwhowasagardener,andhisbrotherhadagardenfullofthefinestfruittrees.Sohisskillandhisbeautifultreeswerefamouseverywhere.Onedaythefarmerwentintothetowntovisithisbrother,andwassurprisedatthetreesthatgrewquitewell.

"Look,mybrother,"saidthegardener."Iwillgiveyouanappletree,thebestfrommygarden,andyou,andyourchildren,andyourchildren'schildrenwillenjoyit."

Thenthegardenercalledhisworkmenandorderedthemtotakeupthetreeandcarryittohisbrother'sfarm.Theydidso,andthenextmorningthefarmerbegantowonderwhereheshouldplantit.

"IfIplantitonthehill,"hesaidtohimself,"thewindmightcatchitandshakedownthedeliciousfruitbeforeitisripe.IfIplantitclosetotheroad,passersbywillseeitandtakeawaytheapples--butifIplantittoonearthedoorofmyhouse,mychildrenmaypickthefruit."So,afterhehadthoughtthematterover,heplantedthetreebehindhisbarn（谷仓）.

Timepassed,butthetreehadnofruitthefirstyear,northesecond-thenthefarmercalledhisbrother.Whenthegardenercame,thefarmersaidangrily,"Youhavecheatedme,andgivenmeauselesstreeinsteadofafruitfulone.Thisisthethirdyearandstillitbringsoutnothingbutleaves!"

Thegardenerlaughedandsaid,"Seewherethetreewasplanted,ithasnosunorwarmth.Howcouldyouexpectflowersandfruit?"（1）Fromthepassage,wecanseethefarmerplantedtheappletreeA.

behindhisbarn

B.

onthehill

C.

closetotheroad

D.

nearhishouse（2）Theunderlinedword"ripe"means"__________"inChinese.A.

挂果

B.

成熟

C.

开花

D.

成长（3）WhatisNOTmentionedinthefifthparagraph?A.

Whathappenedtotheappletree.

B.

Whythefarmergotangrywithhisbrother.C.

Whatkindofmanthefarmerwas.

D.

Whythefarmercalledhisbrother.（4）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.

Thefarmer'sbrotherhadagardenfullofthefinestfruittrees.B.

Thegardenergavehisbrotherthebestappletreefromhisgarden.C.

Noflowers,fruitorleaveswereontheappletree.

D.

Thefarmerthoughthisbrothergavehimauselesstree.（5）Whatdoyouknowfromtheendofthestory?A.

Thefarmermovedthetreetotheroadside.B.

Thegardenertookthetreetotheroadside.C.

Thetreewillhavenofruitanymore.D.

Thegardenertaughtthefarmeralesson.【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）C（4）C（5）D【解析】【分析】农民从城里的园丁那里移植了一棵苹果树，把它种在他的谷仓后面，三年了，果树没有长出像园丁说的那样的果子。这是为什么呢？园丁来了一看恍然大悟。（1）细节理解。根据文章第四段So,afterhehadthoughtthematterover,heplantedthetreebehindhisbarn（谷仓）.可知选A。（2）词义猜测。句意：“如果我把它种在山上，在果实成熟前大风会吹果树，把可口的果实晃掉。”因此选B。（3）细节理解。根据第五段可知，两年树没有结果实；农民很生气，给哥哥打电话说他哥哥骗他。没有提到农民是怎么样一个人，故选C。（4）细节理解。根据第五段Thisisthethirdyearandstillitbringsoutnothingbutleaves!可知树没有开花结果，但是长有叶子。故选C。（5）推理判断。根据最后一段，园丁告诉农民树不结果的原因，故选D，给他上了一课。【点评】阅读理解考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。3．阅读理解

Edinburghistheworld's"festivalcity".Thecityholds12festivalsthroughouttheyear,halfofwhicharecelebratedduringthemonthsofJulyandAugust.HundredsofthousandsofpeoplevisittheScottishcapitalduringthesummer.Herearesomeoftheeventstheycanenjoy.TheEdinburghInternationalFestival

Thisistheoriginal（最初的）Edinburghfestival,whichbeganin1947.Actors,musicians,dancersandoperasingersfromallovertheworldperformforlargeaudiences.Youneedticketsformostofthefestival'sevents,whichtakeplaceintheatersaroundthecity.TheEdinburghFestivalFringe

Thisisthelargestartfestivalintheworld,withthousandsofperformances.Anyonecanperformatthefestival.Over20,000artistscantakepart.GototheRoyalMile,oneofEdinburgh'smainstreets,towatchperformerssuchasmagicians,acrobats（杂技演员）andcomedians.However,itcangetverybusy,asthousandsoftouristsandlocal（当地的）peoplefillthecitystreetstoenjoytheshows.TheEdinburghInternationalBookFestival

Thelargestbookfestivalintheworldbeganin1983andtakesplaceeveryyearinCharlotteSquareGardensinthecenterofEdinburgh.Thereareover700eventsforchildrenandadults.Youcanmeetmanyauthors,talktothem,askthemtosignabookorlistentothemtalkabouttheirstories.TheEdinburghJazzandBluesFestival

Musicloverscometothisfestivaltoenjoymusicalperformancesalloverthecity.Artistsperformstreettheater,danceandcircus（马戏）showsinamazingcostumes（戏装）.Everyonecanenjoythemusicanddanceperformances.（1）WhatdoweknowfromParagraph1?A.

Edinburghisfamousforitsfestivals.B.

EdinburghisthecapitalofWales.C.

SixofEdinburgh'sfestivalsareheldinJuly.D.

SummerisnotthebesttimetovisitEdinburgh.（2）Whichofthefollowingisthelargestartfestivalintheworld?A.

TheEdinburghInternationalFestival.

B.

TheEdinburghFestivalFringe.C.

TheEdinburghInternationalBookFestival.

D.

TheEdinburghJazzandBluesFestival.（3）WhereistheEdinburghInternationalBookFestivalheld?A.

Attheatersaroundthecity.

B.

IntheRoyalMile.C.

InCharlotteSquareGardens.

D.

OnEdinburgh'smainstreets.（4）Whatisthepurposeofthestory?A.

TodescribethecityofEdinburgh.B.

TodescribesomefestivalsinEdinburgh.C.

ToprovethatEdinburghistheworld'sartcenter.D.

ToencouragemoreartiststoperforminEdinburgh.【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）C（4）B【解析】【分析】主要讲了Edinburgh的四个节日。（1）细节题。根据Edinburghistheworld's"festivalcity".可知Edinburgh是世界的节日城市，即以它的节日闻名，故选A。（2）细节题。根据第二个表格Thisisthelargestartfestivalintheworld可知theEdinburghFestivalFringe是世界上最大的艺术节，故选B。（3）细节题。根据第三个表格Thelargestbookfestivalintheworldbeganin1983andtakesplaceeveryyearinCharlotteSquareGardensinthecenterofEdinburgh.可知在CharlotteSquareGardens举行，故选C。（4）细节题。根据全文可知主要讲了Edinburgh的四个节日，故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。4．阅读理解

Whatproblemsdotheteenagersprobablyhave？Hereisasurveyshowingtheirmainproblems：ProblemsCausesAdviceFeelingstressedToomuchhomework.Don'thaveenoughtimefortheirhobbies.Makeaplanforstudyandhobbies.Findtimetorelaxaspossibleasyoucan.GettingshortsightedToomuchhomework.Badreadingandwritinghabits.Dohomeworkandreadinacorrectway.FightsDon'tknowhowtogetonwellwithclassmates.Makemorefriendsandunderstandeachother.Shareyourproblemswiththem.FeelingtiredofstudyComputergames'badinfluence.Don'tbecrazyaboutcomputergames.Playthemjustforashorttimewhenyouwanttorelax.GettingfatHavealotofpocketmoneytobuysnacks.Dislikedoingexercise.Useyourpocketmoneytodosomethingmeaningful.Spendsometimedoingexerciseeveryday.（1）Whatproblemsarecausedbytoomuchhomework?A.

Feelingstressedandfights.B.

Feelingtiredofstudyandgettingfat.C.

Feelingstressedandgettingshort-sighted.D.

Gettingshort-sightedandfeelingtiredofstudy.（2）IfSimonisfeelingstressed,heshould

.A.

domuchmorehomeworkB.

makeaplantospendtimeonstudyandhobbiesC.

donatehispocketmoneytoProjectHopeD.

buysomesnacks（3）Peteristiredofstudy,maybebecausehe

.A.

hasnoclosefriends

B.

hasnopocketmoneyC.

playstoomanycomputergames

D.

getsfatterandfatter（4）

isagoodwayforteenagerstostopfights.A.

Doinglesshomework

B.

PlayingcomputergamesC.

Learninghowtomakefriends

D.

Payingnoattentiontoeachother【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）C（4）C【解析】【分析】主要讲了关于青少年可能有的问题的一项调查结果。（1）细节题。根据FeelingstressedToomuchhomework.Don'thaveenoughtimefortheirhobbies.GettingshortsightedToomuchhomework.Badreadingandwritinghabits.可知太多的作业会导致感觉有压力和变近视，故选C。（2）细节题。根据第一行AdviceMakeaplanforstudyandhobbies.可知制定学习和爱好计划，故选B。（3）细节题。根据FeelingtiredofstudyComputergames'badinfluence.可知厌恶学习的原因是电脑的坏的影响，故选C。（4）细节题。根据FightsMakemorefriendsandunderstandeachother.可知交更多的朋友和相互理解可以阻止打架，故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。5．阅读理解

Manyyearsago,therelivedanoldmanwithhisthreesons,Dharma,HarrisonandKeith,inavillage.Themanworkedhardwhenhewasyoung,sohehadthelargestfarmyardandthemostbeautifulhouseinthevillage.However,hissonswereallborntobelazy,whichmadehimdisappointed.Hewasworriedthathissonswoulduseuphismoneyandstarvetodeath.

Oneday,theoldmancameupwithaplan.Hecalledhissonsandsaidtothem,"Look,mydearsons.Thereislotsofhiddengoldinthelandatthefarmyard.Ifyouworktogether,youmayfindit."

Inawishtofindoutthegold,hissonsworkedhardfromthemorningtotheeveningdigginganddiggingallthroughtheland.Threedayshadpassed,buttheydidn'tfindwhattheywerelookingfor.Theygotfrustratedandangry.Theydecidedtogiveupandreturnedtoasktheirfather.

"Thereisnogoldintheland.Wearecheated."

"Sincethelandhasbeendugsoft,whydon'tyouplantsomecropsthere?"wasthereplyofthefathertothesons.

Offwentthesons.Soonthewholeonceuselesslandwasrichcrops.

"Thisistherealgold,mysons,"saidtheproudfather.（1）Whatdoweknowabouttheoldman?A.

Hewastherichestinhisvillage.

B.

Hewasunabletofeedhisfamily.C.

Heloveddaughtersmorethansons.

D.

Hewasquitesuccessfulasafarmer.（2）Whydidtheoldmanaskhissonstodigtheland?A.

Hewastoooldtodoithimself.B.

Hedidn'thavemoney.C.

Hedecidedtoteachhissonsanimportantlesson.D.

Hedidn'twantotherpeopletosetfootonhisland.（3）Whydidhissonsagreetodigtheland?A.

Theywantedtohelptheirfather.

B.

Theywantedtogrowtheirowncrops.C.

Theydidn'twanttobelazyanymore.

D.

Theywantedtofindthehiddengold.（4）Whatcanwelearnfromtheendofthestory?A.

Theoldmanhadachievedhisgoal.B.

Thethreesonswerestillaslazyasbefore.C.

Thesonswerequiteangrywiththeirfather.D.

Theoldmanwasstillworriedabouthissons.【答案】（1）D（2）C（3）D（4）A【解析】【分析】文章大意；从前有一个老人，有三个儿子，但是三个儿子都很懒惰，于是老人想了一个办法，告诉他的儿子，他们地里埋藏着财宝，于是儿子们就翻遍了左右的地，但是啥也没有找到。老人在翻过的地上种上庄稼，说这才是真正的珍宝。（1）细节理解题，根据文章内容Themanworkedhardwhenhewasyoung,sohehadthelargestfarmyardandthemostbeautifulhouseinthevillage.

可知老人是一个成功的农民，故答案是D。（2）逻辑推理题，根据Thisistherealgold,mysons,"

可知，老人这样做的目的是为了给孩子们上一课，故答案是C。（3）细节理解题，根据

Inawishtofindoutthegold,hissonsworkedhardfromthemorningtotheeveningdigginganddiggingallthroughtheland.可知，儿子们为了找到金子而使劲地挖地，故答案是D。（4）逻辑推理题，根据文章内容可知，儿子们把地翻好了，他能种庄稼了，所以他的目的也就达到了，故答案是A。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题和逻辑推理题。细节理解题可以直接从文中寻找答案；逻辑推理题需要结合具体语境，有已知内容推出未知的可能的事实。6．阅读理解

Whatproblemsdotheteenagersprobablyhave?Hereisasurveyshowingtheirmainproblems.ProblemsCausesAdviceFeelingstressedToomuchhomework.Don'thaveenoughtimefortheirhobbies.Makeaplanforstudyandhobbies.Findtimetorelaxaspossibleasyoucan.GettingshortsightedToomuchhomework.Badreadingandwritinghabits.Dothehomeworkorreadinginacorrectway.FightsDon'tknowhowtogetonwellwithclassmates.Makemorefriendsandunderstandeachother.Shareyourproblemswiththem.FeelingtiredofstudyComputergames’badinfluence.Don'tbecrazyaboutcomputergames.Playthemjustforashorttimewhenyouaretired.GettingfatHavingmorepocketmoneytobuysnacks.Dislikedoingexercise.Useyourpocketmoneytodosomethingmeaningful.Spendsometimedoingexerciseeveryday.（1）Howmanymainproblemsarethereinthesurvey?A.

Four.

B.

Five.

C.

Six.

D.

Seven.（2）Whatproblemsarecausedbytoomuchhomework?A.

Feelingstressedandfights.B.

Feelingtiredofstudyandgettingfat.C.

Feelingstressedandgettingshort-sighted.D.

Gettingshort-sightedandfeelingtiredofstudy.（3）IfSimonisfeelingstressed,heshould________________.A.

domuchmorehomeworkB.

makeaplantospendtimeonstudyandhobbiesC.

donatehispocketmoneytoProjectHopeD.

buysomesnacks（4）Peterisfeelingtiredofstudy,maybebecausehe.A.

hasnoclosefriends

B.

hasnopocketmoneyC.

playstoomanycomputergames

D.

getsfatterandfatter（5）________________isagoodwayfortheteenagerstostopfights.A.

Doinglesshomework

B.

PlayingcomputergamesC.

Learninghowtomakefriends

D.

Payingnoattentiontoeachother【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）B（4）C（5）C【解析】【分析】主要讲了青少年有的主要问题、起因及建议。（1）细节题。根据表格Feelingstressed、Gettingshortsighted、Fights、Feelingtiredofstudy、Gettingfat，可知一共5个问题，故选B。（2）细节题。根据表格第一个FeelingstressedToomuchhomework.和第二个GettingshortsightedToomuchhomework.Badreadingandwritinghabits.可知太多的作业导致有压力和近视，故选C。（3）细节题。根据表格第一个Makeaplanforstudyandhobbies.可知建议是为学习和爱好制定计划，故选B。（4）细节题。根据表格第四个Computergames’badinfluence.可知电脑游戏的坏影响会让学生厌倦学习，故选C。（5）细节题。根据表格第三个Don'tknowhowtogetonwellwithclassmates.可知不知道怎样和同学相处是打架的原因，所以学习怎样交朋友是阻止打架的好方式，故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。7．阅读理解

FormorethansixmillionAmericanchildren,cominghomeafterschoolmeanscomingtoanemptyhouse.SomedealwiththesituationbywatchingTV.Somemayhide.Butallofthemhavesomethingincommon.Theyspendpartofeachdayalone.Theyarecalled"latchkeychildren".They'rechildrenwholookafterthemselveswhiletheirparentsareworking.Andtheirbadconditionhasbecomeasubjectofconcern.LynetteLongwasoncetheheadmistressofanelementaryschool.Shesaid,"Wehadaschoolruleagainstwearingjewellery.Alotofkidshadchainsaroundtheirneckswithkeysfastened.Iwasconstantlytellingthemtoputtheminsidetheirshirts.Thereweresomanykeys.Itnevercametomymindwhattheymeant,"Slowly,shelearnedtheywerehousekeys.

Sheandherhusbandbegantalkingtothechildrenwhohadthem.Theylearnedoftheimpact（影响）workingcouplesandsingleparentswerehavingontheirchildren.Fearisthebiggestproblemfacedbychildrenathomealone.OneineachthreelatchkeychildrentheLongstalkedtoreportedbeingscared.Manyhadnightmaresandwereworriedabouttheirownsafety.

Themostcommonwaylatchkeychildrendealwiththeirfearsisbyhiding.Itmightbeinashowerstall,underabed,orinacloset.ThesecondisTV.They'lloftenplayitathighvolume.It'shardtogetstatistics（统计数据）onlatchkeychildren,theLongslearned.Mostparentsareslowtoadmittheyleavetheirchildrenalone.（1）Themainideaaboutlatchkeychildrenisthatthey_________________.A.

aregrowinginnumbers

B.

sufferproblemsfrombeingleftaloneC.

watchtoomuchTVduringtheday

D.

arealsofoundinmiddleclassneighbourhoods（2）Whichsentenceinthesecondparagraphisthetopicsentence?A.

Wehadaschoolruleagainstwearingjewellery.B.

Alotofkidshadchainsaroundtheirneckswithkeysfastened.C.

Slowly,shelearnedtheywerehousekeys.D.

Iwasconstantlytellingthemtoputtheminsidetheirshirts.（3）hemainfeelingthesechildrenhavewhentheyareathomebythemselvesis_________________.A.

tiredness

B.

freedom

C.

loneliness

D.

fear（4）TheLongs'studywasmainlyon_________________.A.

lonelychildrenwhohavesingleparentsB.

childrenwhoseparentsareworkingorwhohaveoneparentonlyC.

childrenwhohavetheproblemoffearD.

parentswhoareworkingfarfromtheirhomes（5）Wemaydrawaconclusion（结论）that_________________.A.

it'sdifficulttofindouthowmanylatchkeychildrenthereareB.

latchkeychildrentrytohidetheirfeelingsC.

latchkeychildrenoftenwatchTVwiththeirparentsD.

latchkeychildrenenjoyhavingsuchalargeamountoftimealone【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）D（4）B（5）A【解析】【分析】本文介绍了美国一些“钥匙儿童”的生活情况这一社会问题。（1）推理题。根据theirbadconditionhasbecomeasubjectofconcern他们的糟糕状况已经成为人们关注的话题可知，关于钥匙儿童的主要观点是他们独自一人会有问题，故选B。（2）主旨题。根据

Slowly,shelearnedtheywerehousekeys可知，慢慢地，她了解到它们是房子的钥匙是第二段的主题句子，故选C。（3）细节题。根据

Fearisthebiggestproblemfacedbychildrenathomealone可知，这些孩子独自在家时的主要感觉是害怕，故选D。（4）细节题。根据Theylearnedoftheimpact（影响）workingcouplesandsingleparentswerehavingontheirchildren可知，主要研究父母在工作或只有一个父母的孩子，故选B。（5）推理题。根据It'shardtogetstatistics（统计数据）onlatchkeychildren可知，结论是很难查出有多少挂钥匙的孩子，故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。8．阅读理解

Whatproblemsdotheteenagersprobablyhave?Hereisasurveyshowingtheirmainproblems.ProblemsCausesAdviceFeelingstressedToomuchhomework.Don'thaveenoughtimefortheirhobbies.Makeaplanforstudyandhobbies.Findtimetorelaxaspossibleasyoucan.GettingshortsightedToomuchhomework.Badreadingandwritinghabits.Dothehomeworkorreadinginacorrectway.FightsDon'tknowhowtogetonwellwithclassmates.Makemorefriendsandunderstandeachother.Shareyourproblemswiththem.FeelingtiredofstudyComputergames’badinfluence.Don'tbecrazyaboutcomputergames.Playthemjustforashorttimewhenyouaretired.GettingfatHavingmorepocketmoneytobuysnacks.Dislikedoingexercise.Useyourpocketmoneytodosomethingmeaningful.Spendsometimedoingexerciseeveryday.（1）Howmanymainproblemsarethereinthesurvey?A.

Four.

B.

Five.

C.

Six.

D.

Seven.（2）Whatproblemsarecausedbytoomuchhomework?A.

Feelingstressedandfights.B.

Feelingtiredofstudyandgettingfat.C.

Feelingstressedandgettingshort-sighted.D.

Gettingshort-sightedandfeelingtiredofstudy.（3）IfSimonisfeelingstressed,heshould________________.A.

domuchmorehomeworkB.

makeaplantospendtimeonstudyandhobbiesC.

donatehispocketmoneytoProjectHopeD.

buysomesnacks（4）Peterisfeelingtiredofstudy,maybebecausehe.A.

hasnoclosefriends

B.

hasnopocketmoneyC.

playstoomanycomputergames

D.

getsfatterandfatter（5）________________isagoodwayfortheteenagerstostopfights.A.

Doinglesshomework

B.

PlayingcomputergamesC.

Learninghowtomakefriends

D.

Payingnoattentiontoeachother【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）B（4）C（5）C【解析】【分析】主要讲了青少年有的主要问题、起因及建议。（1）细节题。根据表格Feelingstressed、Gettingshortsighted、Fights、Feelingtiredofstudy、Gettingfat，可知一共5个问题，故选B。（2）细节题。根据表格第一个FeelingstressedToomuchhomework.和第二个GettingshortsightedToomuchhomework.Badreadingandwritinghabits.可知太多的作业导致有压力和近视，故选C。（3）细节题。根据表格第一个Makeaplanforstudyandhobbies.可知建议是为学习和爱好制定计划，故选B。（4）细节题。根据表格第四个Computergames’badinfluence.可知电脑游戏的坏影响会让学生厌倦学习，故选C。（5）细节题。根据表格第三个Don'tknowhowtogetonwellwithclassmates.可知不知道怎样和同学相处是打架的原因，所以学习怎样交朋友是阻止打架的好方式，故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。9．阅读理解

FormorethansixmillionAmericanchildren,cominghomeafterschoolmeanscomingtoanemptyhouse.SomedealwiththesituationbywatchingTV.Somemayhide.Butallofthemhavesomethingincommon.Theyspendpartofeachdayalone.Theyarecalled"latchkeychildren".They'rechildrenwholookafterthemselveswhiletheirparentsareworking.Andtheirbadconditionhasbecomeasubjectofconcern.LynetteLongwasoncetheheadmistressofanelementaryschool.Shesaid,"Wehadaschoolruleagainstwearingjewellery.Alotofkidshadchainsaroundtheirneckswithkeysfastened.Iwasconstantlytellingthemtoputtheminsidetheirshirts.Thereweresomanykeys.Itnevercametomymindwhattheymeant,"Slowly,shelearnedtheywerehousekeys.

Sheandherhusbandbegantalkingtothechildrenwhohadthem.Theylearnedoftheimpact（影响）workingcouplesandsingleparentswerehavingontheirchildren.Fearisthebiggestproblemfacedbychildrenathomealone.OneineachthreelatchkeychildrentheLongstalkedtoreportedbeingscared.Manyhadnightmaresandwereworriedabouttheirownsafety.

Themostcommonwaylatchkeychildrendealwiththeirfearsisbyhiding.Itmightbeinashowerstall,underabed,orinacloset.ThesecondisTV.They'lloftenplayitathighvolume.It'shardtogetstatistics（统计数据）onlatchkeychildren,theLongslearned.Mostparentsareslowtoadmittheyleavetheirchildrenalone.（1）Themainideaaboutlatchkeychildrenisthatthey_________________.A.

aregrowinginnumbers

B.

sufferproblemsfrombeingleftaloneC.

watchtoomuchTVduringtheday

D.

arealsofoundinmiddleclassneighbourhoods（2）Whichsentenceinthesecondparagraphisthetopicsentence?A.

Wehadaschoolruleagainstwearingjewellery.B.

Alotofkidshadchainsaroundtheirneckswithkeysfastened.C.

Slowly,shelearnedtheywerehousekeys.D.

Iwasconstantlytellingthemtoputtheminsidetheirshirts.（3）hemainfeelingthesechildrenhavewhentheyareathomebythemselvesis_________________.A.

tiredness

B.

freedom

C.

loneliness

D.

fear（4）TheLongs'studywasmainlyon_________________.A.

lonelychildrenwhohavesingleparentsB.

childrenwhoseparentsareworkingorwhohaveoneparentonlyC.

childrenwhohavetheproblemoffearD.

parentswhoareworkingfarfromtheirhomes（5）Wemaydrawaconclusion（结论）that_________________.A.

it'sdifficulttofindouthowmanylatchkeychildrenthereareB.

latchkeychildrentrytohidetheirfeelingsC.

latchkeychildrenoftenwatchTVwiththeirparentsD.

latchkeychildrenenjoyhavingsuchalargeamountoftimealone【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）D（4）B（5）A【解析】【分析】本文介绍了美国一些“钥匙儿童”的生活情况这一社会问题。（1）推理题。根据theirbadconditionhasbecomeasubjectofconcern他们的糟糕状况已经成为人们关注的话题可知，关于钥匙儿童的主要观点是他们独自一人会有问题，故选B。（2）主旨题。根据

Slowly,shelearnedtheywerehousekeys可知，慢慢地，她了解到它们是房子的钥匙是第二段的主题句子，故选C。（3）细节题。根据

Fearisthebiggestproblemfacedbychildrenathomealone可知，这些孩子独自在家时的主要感觉是害怕，故选D。（4）细节题。根据Theylearnedoftheimpact（影响）workingcouplesandsingleparentswerehavingontheirchildren可知，主要研究父母在工作或只有一个父母的孩子，故选B。（5）推理题。根据It'shardtogetstatistics（统计数据）onlatchkeychildren可知，结论是很难查出有多少挂钥匙的孩子，故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中