广东省顺德区2024-2025学年高一上学期期中教学质量监测英语测试题(无答案)

2024学年度第一学期期中教学质量监测高一年级英语科测试题时长：120分钟 满分：150分注意事项：1.答卷前、考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节听力理解（共6小题；每小题2分，满分12分）材料及问题播放两遍。每段后有两个小题，各段播放前每小题有5秒钟的阅读时间。请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题的问题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听第一段材料，回答1-2题。短文读两遍。1.A.OnApril12. B.OnApril19. C.OnApril25.2.A.Seeingkangaroos. B.Visitinghisfriend. C.Enjoyingthescenery.听第二段材料，回答3-4题。短文读两遍。3.A.Studyforanexam. B.Gotothecinema. C.Attendaparty.4.A.Forhernewhouse. B.Forherbirthday. C.Forherjob.听第三段材料，回答5-6题。短文读两遍。5.A.The8to10. B.The11to15. C.The16to20.6.A.Somemoney. B.Someshowtickets. C.Someballetclasses.第二节回答问题（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分）听下面一段材料，然后回答问题。材料读两遍。7.________________________________.8.To________________________________.9.________________________________.10.Ayoungpre-reader,________________________________,andachildwhoisreadingindependently.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。AInstantExpert:WondersofSpaceSaturday17thJuly,10am-5pm|CavendishConferenceCentre,LondonJoinusforadayofexploringthewondersofouterspacewithsixleadingscientists.Youwillstartwhereeverythingbegan,attheBigBang.Throughouttheday,youwillhearabouteverythingfromtheexplorationtofindlifeonMarstothediscoveryofliveableplanetsoutsideoursolarsystem.Whoshouldattend?Anyoneinterestedinthemysteriesofspace,whateveryourageorbackground.Whetheryou'reascientist,astudentorsimplyanattractedhumanbeing,oureventoffersthechancetolearndirectlyfromtheexpertsatourone-daymasterclass.Benefitsofattending:·Openyourmindandbeinspired.·Talkwithlike-mindedpeoplethroughinformalset-up.·Meetoursixspeakersandaskyourburningquestions.What'sincludedinyourticket:·In-depthandinterestingtalksfromsixleadingscientists.·Buffetlunch,plusmorningandafternoondrinksandsnacks.·AnInstantExpertcertificateprovidedbyeventorganizers.Bookinginformation:Wewillemailyouyourticketimmediatelyafterpurchase.Pleaseremembertobringyourticketwithyouasyou'llneedittogainentry.Wecanscan（扫描）ticketsfromaprintout,oroffthescreenofaphone.Alimitednumberofdiscountedearlybirdticketspricedat£129willbeoffered,saving£20.Theseticketscanbeboughtbyclickingthefollowinggreen“Buy”buttonifstillavailable.11.Whoistheeventintendedfor?A.Sciencestudents. B.Spacefans. C.Leadingscientists. D.Researchexperts.12.Whatcanpeoplerakingpartintheeventexpect?A.Freemealsthroughouttheday. B.Certificatesfromfamousschools.C.Gatheringswitheventorganizers. D.Face-to-facemeetingswithscientists.13.Whatshouldpeopledoiftheywanttosavemoney?A.Buyticketsquickly. B.Choosedigitaltickets.C.Reserveticketsonline. D.Printticketsinadvance.BIhavedreamtoftakingatriptoHawaiisinceIgraduatedbutthebestthingalwaysneedswaiting.ItookatripwithmyfriendstoHaleakalaNationalParkwhichliesinHawaii.WhenwearrivedatHaleakalaNationalPark,wewereadvisedtowatchtheearlymorningsunrise.IwaslostinthesightseeingthatafternoonsoIcouldhardlywaittomeetthesunrise.Inthenextmorningwealljumpedoutofthebedveryearlyat3o'clockandwalkedtotherocksbytheseaside.Inthefirsthalfanhourweimaginedhowwonderfulitwouldbewhenthefirstlightcameoutthroughthethickcloudsandhowsoftitwouldbewhenthelighttouchedourskinsowewaitedandwaited.However,anotherhalfanhourlaterIgraduallylostmypatiencesincetherewasnothingbutthecolddarknessandIfeltthatIwasfrozentodeath.Butmyfriendswerestillextremelycheerful.Nearlyanotheronehourlater,“Fantastic!”awordburstoutfromJudyandweallshoutedtowelcomethelightorangegreatnesswhichisreallyunbelievable.UntiltodayIdaresaythatitisthemostimpressivesunriseinmylife.However,waitinginthemorningdarknessisalsotheoneIcannotwipeoutforever.Waitingsometimesisreallyahardthingformostofusasitneedspatienceandstrong-willeddetermination,butwhatabouttheresultafterthat?Itmightturnouttobepleasinglyunbelievableandsatisfied,14.Whendidtheyseethefirstlightofthesunrise?A.About3o’clock. B.About4o’clock.C.Nearly6o'clock. D.Nearly5o'clock.15.What'stheauthor'sattitudetowardswaitingforthesunrise?A.Cheerfulallthetime. B.Regretfulallthetime.C.Firstlyexcitedthenimpatient. D.Firstlyinterestedthensad.16.Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellusbywritingthispassage?A.Hawaiiisagoodplacetoenjoythesunrise. B.Sometimesitisworthwhiletowaitforthebest.C.Ienjoyedthemostflamingsunriseinmylife. D.MyfriendsandItookatriptoHawaii.CWhenIfirstbeganrunninginhighschoolonthetrackteam,itmadesensetocarefullyclockeverymileandpushmyselftoraceforpersonalbests.ButasIchangedfromrunningforsporttorunningforamusementasanadult,Ifoundthattrackingmyworkoutsoftenjustendedwithfrustration.Anditwasn'tuntilmywatchbatterydiedseveralyearsagothatIfirstexperiencedthesenseofcalmthatcamewithrunningforthepurejoyofit.Ineverreplacedthewatchbatteryandthatmightnotbeabadthingformyfitnessgoals.Thisistheideaofunplugged（不插电的）running.whichisgainingsteaminthefitnesscommunity.Andrecentresearchhasshownthatgettingridofyourrunningwatch,especiallyifit'sasmartwatchorfitnesstracker,couldactuallyimproveyourworkout-oratleastyourenjoymentofrunning.“Peopleusedtohaveaninterestintheirsportandgetenjoymentoutofthesport,butnowthat'sswitchingtothedata,”saidEoinWhelan,aseniorlecturerattheNationalUniversityofIre-landGalway.“Theywillcomparethemselvestopeoplewhoarebetterthanthem,whoarerunningfasterorrunninglonger.Andintheendweknowthatmakesthemfeelbad.”Whelanalsonotedthatpeoplewhoareverydependentonsmartwatchesorfitnesstrackersaremorelikelytoskiptheirworksifthebatteriesontheirtrackingdevicesaredead.Instead,runningwatchwereisbeneficial.Someprofessionalsalsohavehadsuccesswithleavingtheirwatchesathome.WelshrunnerSteveJonesfamouslysetaworldrecordatthe1984ChicagoMarathonwithoutwearingawatch.Morerecently,OlympicmarathonerTrevorHofbauermadeheadlinesforwinningthe2019CanadianMarathonChampionshipswithoutawatch.“Ifyouhavetoomuchinformationbeingfedtoyouinreartime,itcankindofgetinyourhead,”Hofbauersaid.“Forme,thesimpler,thebetter.”17.Theauthorbegantofindthepurejoyofrunningwhenhe/she____________.A.ranfortheschooltrackteam B.achievedhis/herfitnessgoalsC.trackedhis/herownworkouts D.stoppedusingarunningwatch18.WhatdoesEoinWhelansayaboutfitnesstrackingwatches?A.Theycanenrichthewearers'sociallife. B.Theycanleadtoharmfulconsequences.C.Thewaypeopleusethemisproper. D.Thedataprovidedbythemisunreliable.19.HowisParagraph5developed?A.Bygivingexamples. B.Bylistingofficialdata.C.Byansweringquestions. D.Bymakingcomparisons.20.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.It'sgoodtoabandonyourrunningwatch. B.Unpluggedrunningactuallyhastwosides.C.Comparingwithothersshouldbeavoided. D.Racingforpersonalbestsrequiressimplicity.第二节语句排序（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）将下列几个部分（A、B、C、D和E）按题号排序，构成一个符合逻辑的完整语篇。21→22→23→24→25A.Whentheculturaldistancesarewide,somepeoplefeelanxious.Theyremainsohomesickandfeelsosadaboutbeingseparatedfromtheirfriendsbackhomethattheyareeagertoreturn,especiallywithinthefirstyear.B.Youmaydosomeresearchontheculturalaspectsofthenewcountrysuchasthehistory,customs,andreligiousbeliefs,ratherthanonwhattoseeanawheretogo,soyoumaygetpreparedforaculturethatisdifferentfromyours.C.Besides,havingtroublewiththenativelanguageoftenmakesthemunwillingtocommunicatewithotherpeople.Actually,stayinginaforeigncountryhelpsyoutoknowmoreofthenewculture.D.Studyingthelanguageisalsoagreatwaytohelpbridgethegapbetweenthecultures.Themoreofitisunderstood,themoreofthenewculturecanbeunderstood.E.Whenyougotoaforeigncountry,youoftenenteranewculture.Thedifferencesbetweenculturesmaymakeyoufeelstressedandyouoftenfinditdifficulttoadapttothenewsurroundings,whichisusuallycalled“cultureshock”.第三节选句填空（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoRememberWhatYouReadReadingisimportant.Butthenextstepismakingsurethatyourememberwhatyou'veread!26Youmayhavejustreadthetext,buttheideas,conceptsandimages（形象）mayflyrightoutofyourheadHereareafewtricksforrememberingwhatyouread.●27Iftheplotcharacters,orwordusageisconfusingforyou,youlikelywon'tbeabletorememberwhatyouread.It'sabitlikereadingaforeignlanguage.Ifyoudon'tunderstandwhatyou'rereading,howwouldyourememberit?Butthereareafewthingsyoucando,likeusingadictionaryandlookingupthedifficultwords.●Areyouconnected?Doesacharacterremindyouofafriend?Doesthesettingmakeyouwanttovisittheplace?Doesthebookinspireyou,andmakeyouwanttoreadmore?Withsomebooks,youmayfeelaconnectionrightaway.28Howwillingareyoutomaketheconnectionshappen?●Readit;hearit;beit!Readthelines.Then,speakthemoutloud.And,putsomecharacterintothewords.Whenhewaswritinghisnovels,CharlesDickenswouldactoutthepartsofthecharacters.He'dmakefacesinthemirror,andchangehisvoiceforeachcharacter.29●Howoftendoyouread?Ifyoureadfrequently.you'lllikelyhavean-easiertimewithrememberingwhatyou'rereadingandwhatyou'veread.30Asyoumakereadingaregularpartofyourlife,you'llmakemoreconnections,staymorefocusedandunderstandthetextbetter.You'lllearntoenjoyliterature,asyourememberwhatyouread!A.Areyouconfused?B.Practicemakesperfect.C.What'syourmotivation?D.Memoryissometimesnotdependable.E.Markinghelpsyourememberwhatyouread.F.Butotherbooksrequireabitmoreworkonyourpart.G.Youcandothesamethingwhenyouarereadingthetext!第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节：完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Aboutoneyearago,acouplewiththreechildrenmovedintotheapartmentnextdoortome.Ioftenheardtheparentsyellingangrilyatthekidsina31one.Weoften32inthehallway.Ialwaysgreetedthem,buttheonly33Ievergotwasa“hello”fromtheeight-year-oldgirl.OnedaywhenIreturnedfrommydoctor's,theywerejust34theirapartmentandthelittlegirlwas35theoutsidedooropenfortheothers.Iremainedinthecardoing36thingsbecauseIwasn'teagertobesnubbed（冷落）again.Finally,Igotoutofmycarandwalkedtowardsthedoor.Theparentsweretellingtheirdaughtertohurryandgetintothecar,butthelittlegirlwasholdingthedoor,37me!LaterIwroteanotesayinghowmuchheractofkindnesshad38anoldman'sheart.Thenextdaytherewasa/an39onmydooranditwasthelittlegirlandherfather.Shesaidshewasgratefultomeformynote.ThenI40hermotherstandingthere,too.Herparents41me.Fromthenonwhenwemetinthehallwaywealwaysgreetedeachother,inafriendly42Lastnighttherewasaheavysnow.Ilookedoutatmycarand43howIwasgoingtokeepmydoctor'sappointment.ThismorningwhenIopenedthefrontdoor,allthesnowwas44.Isn'tit45thatthesmallkindactofan8-year-oldgirlcanchangesomanythingsforthebetter?31.Afrightening B.exciting C.informal D.confident32.A.gathered B.met C.chatted D.jogged33.A.present B.result C.reply D.announcement34.A.fixing B.cleaning C.returning D.leaving35.A.preventing B.breaking C.holding D.crashing36.A.important B.stressful C.unnecessary D.tough37.A.lookingfor B.waitingfor C.askingfor D.seekingfor38.A.defeated B.broken C.touched D.saved39.A.note B.knock C.chapter D.certificate40.A.noticed B.realized C.knew D.recognized41.A.questioned B.contacted C.thanked D.praised42.A.manner B.frequency C.apartment D.distance43.A.desired B.expected C.remembered D.wondered44.A.updated B.removed C.packed D.digested45:A.amazing B.challenging C.frank D.typical第二节语篇填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。A.wonderfulexperiencehappenedtomethisSaturdayonmywaytoamall.Twochildrenrantowardsme46bottlesintheirhands,askingifIwantedtohavebottledwater.Itwasso47（surprise）thatIwasunsurewhetherthiswasforreal.Iwonderedifthey48（do）fund-raising.Iaskedthemwhere49（they）parentswereandhowmuchabottleofwaterwas.Thentwoadultwomencametomeandexplainedwhatthechildrenweredoing,“Weareteachingthechildren50（give）withoutgettinganythinginreturn.”What51greatidea!Anexchangeofideasopenedupbetweenmethemothersandthechildren.Wewerenolongerstrangerstoeachother.Wewerehavingsuchagreattime52（chat）andIendeduphelpingthemgiveawaytherestofthebottledwater.Oneyoungladywasso53（thank）thatshesaiditwasthebestthing54happenedtoheralldaysinceshehada“bad”dayatwork.Acoupleacceptedthewater55（happy）andkeptonthankingus.Afterallwasdone,thechildrenandIgaveeachotherahigh-five.Ireallyhadgreatfunthatday.第四部分词汇基础（共三节，满分75分）第一节词义匹配（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）。56.Whenitissomethingbeyondmycompetence,Iturntomyclassmatesorteachersforhelp.A.amatehoracompetition B.theabilitytodosthwellC.understanding D.expectation57.Thefrequencyofthunderstormsinthesummermonthsiscommoninthisarea.A.ThesummerseesanunusualnumberofcleardaysB.SummerweatheristypicallyhotanddryC.ThunderstormsrarelyhappeninthesummerD.Thunderstormsoftentakeplaceduringthesummerseason58.Nowadays,thewideapplicationoftechnologyinlibrariesmakesthejoboflibrariansmucheasierthanbefore.A.aformalrequestforapermission B.thepracticaluseC.anactofputtingsomepaintonsthelse D.theactofmakingaruleoperate59.DespitemyfullacademicscheduleIstillsetasidetimeeachdayforexercise.A.AslongasImaintainarelaxedstudypace B.TostrikeabalancebetweenstudyandlifeC.EventhoughIambusywithmystudy D.SinceThaveaflexiblestudytimetable60.Shenzhenissuchayounganddynamiccitythatitattractsalotofpeople.A.havingalotofenergyB.beingveryattractiveC.fullofcompetitionsD.friendlyandrelaxing61.You'dbettertakemoreclothesincaseyoucannotadapttothecoldweatherthere.A.whenyougetill B.sothatyouwillnotcatchacoldC.becauseyoumaynotgetusedtotheweather D.ifyouwouldliketochangeyourlifestyle62.Shewantstotryoutforthegymnasticsteamandshehasbeenpractisinghardformonths.A.ShedecidestohelporganizeashowofgymnasticsB.ShedesirestobecomeamemberofthegymnasticsteamC.SheplanstoperformgymnasticsattheschoolsportsdayD.Sheintendstobeacheerleaderforthegymnasticsteam63.Jane'syearsofeffortfinallypaidoffwhenshewasadmittedtoherfavouriteuniversity.A.JaneregrettedinvestingthetimeandeffortsforyearsB.JanefinallyfailedafteryearsofeffortsC.JaneachievedadesiredoutcomethroughheryearsofhardworkD.Jane'sapplicationwasrejecteddespiteheryearsofworkinghard64.Emotionalormentalproblemscanarisefromaphysicalcause.A.happenasaresultofamedicalillness B.causesomeillnessesofourbodyC.worsenthephysicalcondition D.helpusbeinagoodshape65.Theteachercriticizedthestudentsharply