2024-2025学年高中英语Module4SandstormsinAsiaGrammar课时评价含解析外研版必修3

PAGEModule4SandstormsinAsia课时素养评价十一Module4GrammarⅠ.句型转换1.Itisimpossiblethatachildcanliftsuchaheavybox.→Itisimpossibleforachildtoliftsuchaheavybox.

2.Ithappenedthatyouhadknowneachotherbefore.→Youhappenedtohaveknowneachotherbefore.

3.Theprogresswhichwillbemadesoonisofgreatimportance.→Theprogresstobemadesoonisofgreatimportance.

4.Wewereadvisedthatwenotgooutsideinsuchaterriblesandstorm.→Wewereadvisednottogooutsideinsuchaterriblesandstorm.

5.Whenweshouldholdthemeetingisstilltobediscussed.→Whentoholdthemeetingisstilltobediscussed.

6.Ireallydon’tknowwhatIshoulddonext.→Ireallydon’tknowwhattodonext.

7.Wefoundthelessonwasdifficulttounderstand.→Wefoundthelessondifficulttounderstand.

8.Whathesaidishardtounderstand.→Itishardtounderstandwhathesaid.

9.Theythoughtthatitwasunfairtotreatherlikethat.→Theythoughtitunfairtotreatherlikethat.

10.Ihavenochoicebuttoleaveitalone.→Ican’tchoosebutleaveitalone.

Ⅱ.完成句子1.Doesthewayyouthoughtoftomakethewatercleanmakeanysense?

你想出来的净水方法行得通吗?2.Thepurposeofnewtechnologiesistomakelifeeasier,nottomakeitmoredifficult.

新技术的目的是使生活更简单,而不是为使生活更艰难。3.Asajournalistyoushouldfirstdecidewhateventstoreportbeforeyoumakesomeinterviews.

作为新闻记者,在采访之前,应首先确定报道什么。4.ThechildrentalkedsoloudlyatdinnertablethatIhadtostruggletobeheard.

孩子们吃饭的时候说话的声音特别大,我不得不极力提高嗓门让其他人听清我的话。5.Theydidnothingbutwaitforothers’help.

他们只能等待别人的帮助。6.WheneverIthinkofthestory,Istillcan’thelpbutlaughatmyself.

每当我想起那个故事,我就会忍不住地笑起自己来。7.Don’tbeafraidortooproudtoaskforassistance.

不要胆怯 向别人求助或太傲慢不愿向别人求助。8.Hehasalargefamilytosupport.

他有一个大家庭要养。9.Wewereastonishedtofindthetemplestillinitsoriginalcondition.

令我们惊讶的是,这座寺庙仍保持着最初的样子。10.Suddenlyagoodideaoccurredtoher,butshecouldn’tfindanypapertowriteon.

突然她想到了一个好办法,但是她找不到纸写下它。Ⅰ.阅读理解Tokyo,thecapitalofJapan,isoneofthelargestcitiesintheworld.Itisalsooneoftheworld’smostmoderncities.Twicelastcentury,thecitywasdestroyedandrebuilt.ThousandsofpeoplewerekilledandmillionswerelefthomelessasbuildingsfelldownandfiresbrokeoutthroughoutTokyo.Ittooksevenyearstorebuildthecity.DuringWorldwarⅡ,Tokyowasdestroyedonceagain.AsaresultofthesedisastersthereisnothingofoldTokyoremaininginthedowntownarea.Afterthewar,thepeopleofTokyobegantorebuildtheircity.Buildingswentupatahighspeed,andbetween1945and1960,thecity’spopulationwasmorethandoubled.BecauseoftheOlympicGamesheldinTokyoin1964,manynewstadiums,parksandhotelswerebuilttoofferroomstovisitorsfromallovertheworld.Asaresultofthisfastdevelopment,however,manyproblemshavecomeabout,housingshortage,pollution,andwastedisposal(处理)havebeenseriouschallengestothecity,butthegovernmenthasbegunseveralprogramstoanswerthem.【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了东京是一个高度现代化的城市,但是它的快速发展也带来了许多新的问题。1.WhatkindofcityisTokyo?A.Ahistoriccity.B.Ahighlymoderncity.C.Aworldfamousseaport.D.Amostattractivecityfortravelers.【解析】选B。细微环节理解题。依据第一段中的“Itisalsooneoftheworld’smostmoderncities.”可知,东京是世界上最现代化的城市之一,也就是说它是一个高度现代化的城市。2.WhichofthefollowingproblemsisNOTmentioned(提到)inthepassage?A.Heavytraffic. B.Wastedisposal.C.Housingshortage. D.Pollution.【解析】选A。细微环节理解题。依据其次段中的“housingshortage,pollution,andwastedisposalhavebeenseriouschallengestothecity”可知,文中提到了东京的住房惊慌、废物处理以及污染等问题,而没有提到交通拥挤。3.WhathasbroughtsomanyproblemstoTokyotoday?A.AnearthquakeandtheSecondWorldWar.B.Theforeignoccupation(占据)afterthewar.C.Thepopulationincreasingbetween1945and1960.D.Thefastdevelopmentofthecityafterthewar.【解析】选D。细微环节理解题。依据其次段中的“Asaresultofthisfastdevelopment,however,manyproblemshavecomeabout”可知,战后城市的快速发展导致了如今东京的这些问题。4.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Manyproblemshaveappeared.B.Amoderncityisbetterthananoldone.C.The1964OlympicGameshelpeddevelopTokyo.D.Tokyohasdevelopedquicklybutitisfacedwithnewproblems.【解析】选D。主旨大意题。通读全文,特殊是依据其次段中的“Asaresultofthisfastdevelopment,however,manyproblemshavecomeabout”可知,本文主要介绍的是虽然东京发展很快,但也面临着许多新的问题。Ⅱ.完形填空(2024·蚌埠高一检测)Asacollegestudent,Ijoinedatechnologyandinventiongroup.Wechosetofocusonstudyingpaintmaterialsforbuildingsthat1littleornopollution.Atthistime,lotsofpaint2harmfulmaterials,forexample,formaldehyde(甲醛).Wefoundthatsomefruits,includingapplesandpineapples,areeffectivematerialsthatcouldgetridof(去除)those3.

Wedidlotsofresearchandexperiments,devotingmanyweekendsto4becausewefacedmanyproblemswhichwerebeyondourknowledge.Ourchemistryteachersalso5usandmadethelaboratoryavailabletous.Ourfirstplanwastousefreshfruitto6thechemicals.Wecollectedpineapplepeels(皮)fromafruitmarketand7themasstudyingmaterials.Afterdaysofexperimentswe8thatwewerenotontherightpathbecausefreshfruitwentbad9andonlyhadashort-timeeffect.

Wecontinuedstudyingandcontinued10,butthefailuregaveustheinspirationtoimprove.Inordertoachievebetter11beforetheannualcontest,weworkedformanyhours,evenintothenightdiscussing,tryingandimproving.12,wehadagoodplantodrawtheeffectivesubstances(物质)fromthe13andmakethemintoachemicalpreparation.

Problemsweresolvedand14weregotover.Afterfivemonths,wehadfinallycreatedamachinethatcouldkillmanyvarietiesofbadmaterialsinthe15.Thisinventionwonthesecondprizeattheannualprovincialtechnologyandinvention16andweappliedforanationalpatent(专利).Wewere17honoredbecauseweweretheonlycollegestudentstowinaprize.

Thismemorable18taughtusnottobeafraidoffailurewhichshouldbeusedproductivelytohelpusdiscoverour19points.Wedidalotofworkbutstillfailedusingtheoriginalplan.20,wedidnotgiveup.Instead,wediscoveredfactorsthatledtofailureandtriedtoovercomethem.Atlast,wesucceeded.

【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。短文主要讲的是作者作为一名高校生,参与了一个技术和独创小组探讨很少或没有污染的建筑漆材料并最终获奖的故事。1.A.leaveoutB.leadtoC.wipeoutD.holdback【解析】选B。考查动词短语辨析。句意:我们选择专注于探讨不会或很少会造成污染的建筑油漆材料。leaveout遗漏;leadto造成;wipeout歼灭;holdback隐瞒。依据下文littleornopollution可知作者探讨的建筑涂料不会或者很少会造成污染。2.A.conducts B.concludes C.consumes D.contains【解析】选D。考查动词词义辨析。句意:如今,许多油漆含有有害物质,例如,甲醛。conduct组织;conclude结论;consume消耗;contain包含。依据下文harmfulmaterials,forexample,formaldehyde.可知是指如今,许多油漆含有有害物质。3.A.chemicals B.challengesC.products D.parts【解析】选A。考查名词词义辨析。句意:我们发觉,一些水果,包括苹果和菠萝,是有效的材料,可以去除这些化学物质。chemicals化学物质;challenges挑战;products产品;parts部分。依据上文forexample,formaldehyde可知主要是去除油漆中的化学物质。4.A.discussing B.inventingC.learning D.designing【解析】选C。考查动词词义辨析。句意:我们做了许多探讨和试验,花了许多周末来学习,因为我们面临着许多超出我们学问的问题。discussing探讨;inventing独创;learning学习;designing设计。依据下文becausewefacedmanyproblemswhichwerebeyondourknowledge可知,因为面临着许多超出我们学问的问题,作者花了许多时间来学习。5.A.comforted B.prevented C.trained D.helped【解析】选D。考查动词词义辨析。句意:我们的化学老师也帮助我们,让我们可以运用试验室。comforted劝慰;prevented阻挡;trained训练;helped帮助。依据下文andmadethelaboratoryavailabletous可知,化学老师让我们运用试验室来帮助我们。6.A.test B.kill C.gain D.cover【解析】选B。考查动词词义辨析。句意:我们的第一个安排是用簇新水果来消退(有害的)化学物质。test测试;kill消退;gain获得;cover覆盖。依据上文Wefoundthatsomefruits,includingapplesandpineapples,areeffectivematerialsthatcouldgetridofthose_____可知安排是用簇新水果来消退有害的化学物质。

7.A.saw B.encouragedC.used D.regarded【解析】选C。考查动词词义辨析。句意:我们从水果市场收集菠萝皮,并把它们用作探讨材料。saw望见;encouraged激励;used运用;regarded看待。依据上文Wecollectedpineapplepeelsfromafruitmarketand可知收集菠萝皮是为了把它们用作探讨材料。8.A.found B.hoped C.remembered D.heard【解析】选A。考查动词词义辨析。句意:经过数天的试验,我们发觉我们走的路不对,因为簇新水果简单变质,只会产生短暂的影响。found发觉;hoped希望;remembered记住;heard听见。依据下文thatwewerenotontherightpath可知,经过试验发觉走的路不对。9.A.suddenly B.slowly C.eventually D.easily【解析】选D。考查副词词义辨析。句意:经过数天的试验,我们发觉我们走的路不对,因为簇新水果简单变质,只会产生短暂的影响。suddenly突然;slowly缓慢地;eventually最终;easily简单地。依据下文onlyhadashort-timeeffect可知簇新水果简单变质,只会产生短暂的影响。10.A.fighting B.exploring C.failing D.improving【解析】选C。考查动词词义辨析。句意:我们接着学习并接着失败,但是失败给了我们改进的灵感。fighting打架;exploring探究;failing失败;improving促进。依据下文butthefailuregaveustheinspirationtoimprove可知是接着失败。11.A.conditions B.resultsC.plans D.opportunities【解析】选B。考查名词词义辨析。句意:为了在年度竞赛前取得更好的成果,我们工作了好几个小时,甚至探讨、尝试和改进到深夜。conditions条件;results成果;plans安排;opportunities机会。依据下文beforetheannualcontest可知是在竞赛前取得更好的成果。12.A.Finally B.UsuallyC.Accidentally D.Actually【解析】选A。考查副词词义辨析。句意:最终,我们有一个很好的安排,从水果中提取有效物质,使它们成为化学制剂。Finally最终;Usually通常;Accidentally意外地;Actually事实上。依据下文Problemsweresolved可知,问题最终解决了。13.A.subjects B.pollutants C.materials D.fruit【解析】选D。考查名词词义辨析。句意:最终,我们有一个很好的安排,从水果中提取有效物质,使它们成为化学制剂。subjects科目;pollutants污染物;materials材料;fruit水果。依据第一段中Wefoundthatsomefruits,includingapplesandpineapples,areeffectivematerials可知是从水果中提取有效物质。14.A.programs B.wonders C.difficulties D.doubts【解析】选C。考查名词词义辨析。句意:问题解决了,困难结束了。programs项目;wonders奇迹;difficulties困难;doubts怀疑。依据上文Problemsweresolved可知,问题解决了,困难结束了。15.A.waste B.paint C.resources D.building【解析】选B。考查名词词义辨析。句意:五个月后,我们最终研制出了一种可以清除油漆中多种有害物质的机器。waste奢侈;paint油漆;resources资源;building建筑物。依据第一段中Wechosetofocusonstudyingpaintmaterialsforbuildings可知是可以清除油漆中多种有害物质的机器。16.A.competition B.ceremonyC.exhibition D.conference【解析】选A。考查名词词义辨析。句意:本独创获得省年度科技独创竞赛二等奖,并申请国家专利。competition竞赛;ceremony典礼;exhibition展览;conference会议。依据上文Thisinventionwonthesecondprizeattheannualprovincialtechnologyandinvention可知是省年度科技独创大赛。17.A.hardly B.privately C.especially D.perfectly【解析】选C。考查副词词义辨析。句意:我们特殊荣幸,因为我们是唯一获奖的高校生。hardly几乎不;privately私下地;especially特殊;perfectly完备地。依据下文honoredbecauseweweretheonlycollegestudentstowinaprize可知,我们是唯一获奖的高校生,因此感到特殊荣幸。18.A.donation B.failureC.story D.experience【解析】选D。考查名词词义辨析。句意:这段难忘的经验教会我们不要胆怯 失败,而失败应当被有效地用来帮助我们发觉自己的弱点。donation捐赠;failure失败;story故事;experience经验。这次探讨对作者来说是一次难忘的经验。19.A.unique B.weak C.strong D.normal【解析】选B。考查形容词词义辨析。句意:这段难忘的经验教会我们不要胆怯 失败,而失败应当被有效地用来帮助我们发觉自己的弱点。unique独特的;weak弱的;strong坚毅的;normal正常的。在一次次的失败中不断改进完善,作者最终胜利了,因此作者认为失败应当被有效地运用来帮助我们发觉我们的弱点。20.A.However B.Anyway C.Though D.Otherwise【解析】选A。考查副词词义辨析。句意:我们做了许多工作,但仍未按原安排进行。但是,我们没有放弃。相反,我们发觉了导致失败的因素,并试图克服它们。最终,我们胜利了。However然而;Anyway无论如何;Though不过;Otherwise否则。结合上下文语境可知为转折关系。Ⅲ.语法填空Theworld’slongestcross-seabridge—HongKong-Zhuhai-MacaoBridge(HZMB)openedonOctober24,2024.TheGuardiandescribeditasoneoftheseven1.(wonder)ofthemodernworld.TheHZMB,2.linksHongKongandMacaototheChinesemainlandcityofZhuhai,beganin2009andcostabout120billionyuan.It’sdesigned3.(have)aservicelifeof120years,20years4.(long)thanmostbridges.Andit’snotonlyabridge,butalsoparttunnelandpartisland.Inonesection,thebridgeturnsintoa6.7kmunderseatunnelthat5.(pass)throughtwoman-madeislands.Thetunnelis6.world’slongestunderseatunnelforroadtraffic,allowinglargeshipstocontinuepassingthroughtheseaareaabovethetunnel.Thebridge’sengineershadtotakemanyenvironmentalfactors7.considerationinordertoprotectthesurroundingenvironmentwhile8.(build)thebridge.Chinesewhitedolphins,an9.(endanger)specieslivinginthisarea,wereaparticularconcern.TheHZMBwillmakeitmuchmoreconvenienttoshortenthetraveltimefromHongKongtoZhuhaifromfourhourstoabout45minutes.Bydrawinglocalcitiesandreligionsclosertogether,thebridgewillaidthearea’sdevelopment10.(great).ItisexpectedtodrivetheeconomicdevelopmentofHongKong,MacaoandnineGuangdongcities.【文章大意】本文讲解并描述港珠澳大桥主要施工于2024年10月24日完成。珠海实行了庆祝55千米跨海