2024-2025学年高中英语Unit3Lifeinthefuture单元同步复习学案新人教版必修5VIP

必修5Unit3Lifeinthefuture一轮复习导学案基础学问梳理【三星词汇】一星阅读词汇jet n.喷气式飞机 tablet n.药片 capsule n.太空舱；胶囊 steward n.乘务员；服务员 stewardess n.女乘务员 opening n.(出入的)通路；开口；开端sideways adv.往(向、从)一侧；侧着carriage n.运输工具；四轮马车；客车belt n.腰带；皮带 safetybelt 平安带 flash vt.&vi.(使)闪光；(使)出现 timetable n.时辰表；时刻表 citizen n.公民；居民；市民 typist n.打字员 typewriter n.打字机 postage n.邮资 postcode n.邮政编码 button n.纽扣；按钮 receiver n.接受者；接收器；电话听筒ecology n.生态；生态学 goods n.货物 motivation n.动机 二星写作词汇aspect n.方面；层面previous adj.在前的；早先的mask n.面具；面罩；伪装fasten vt.系牢；扎牢switch n.开关；转换vt.转换exhausted adj.力倦神疲的；乏累不堪的optimistic adj.乐观(主义)的desert n.沙漠；荒原greedy adj.贪吃的；贪欲的；贪心的dustbin n.垃圾箱swallow vt.吞下；咽下material n.原料；材料recycle vt.回收利用；再利用mud n.泥(浆)muddy adj.泥泞的constant adj.时常发生的；连绵不断的constantly adv.不断地uncertain adj.不准确的；无把握的certain adj.某一；必定的；确信；有把握的

certainly adv.当然；必定surroundings n.四周的事物；环境adj.四周的surround vt.围绕；包围

surrounding adj.四周的，旁边的adjustment n.调整；调整adjust vt.调整，使…适合press vi.&vt.按；压；逼迫n.按；压；印刷；新闻pressure n.压力；压迫representative n.代表；典型人物adj.典型的；有代表性的represent vt.代表settlement n.定居；解决settle vt.&vi.解决；支配；(使)定居三星高频词汇tolerate vt.容忍；忍受impression n.印象；感想；印记impress vt.赐予某人深刻印象；使牢记

impressive adj.感人的；令人敬佩的；给人以深刻印象的guide n.指导；向导；导游vt.指引；指导guidance n.指导，引导lack vi.&vt.缺乏；没有n.缺乏；短缺的东西lacking adj.缺乏的，不足的instant n.瞬间；片刻adj.马上的；马上的instantly adv.马上地；立刻地conj.一…就…【短语巧记】1. takeup 拿起；接受；起先；接着；占据2. bebackonone’sfeet(逆境后)复原；完全复原3. losesightof 看不见4. catchsightof 望见5. sweepup 打扫；横扫6. slideinto (快捷而悄声地)移动；溜进……7. speedup 加速8. showsbaround领某人参观9. innotime 马上；立刻10. remindsbof 提示某人某事11. besimilarto 与……相像12. make/leaveanimpressionon 给……留下印象13. leave/headfor 动身前往……14. beoptimisticabout 对……持乐观看法；15. begreedyfor 对……贪欲；渴望16. switchoff/on 关掉/打开【联想法巧记词语】1.“v.＋from”短语荟萃①sufferfrom 遭遇②resultfrom 因……而起③datefrom 始于……；起源于④escapefrom 从……逃脱⑤benefitfrom 从……中获益⑥hearfrom 收到某人的来信2.单复数意义不同的名词集锦①good善行;好处 goods 货物 ②brain智力 brains 智者 ③time时间 times 时代 ④instruction指示 instructions 说明书 ⑤pain苦痛 pains 辛苦；努力 ⑥sand沙子 sands 沙滩 【语法速递】Theairseemedthin,asthoughitscombinationofgaseshadlittleoxygenleft(leave).Hit(hit)byalackoffreshair,myheadached.Arriving(arrive)atastrange-lookinghouse,heshowedmeintoalarge,brightcleanroom.Havingspread(say)this,hespreadsomefoodonthetable,andproducedabedfromthefloor.Istaredatthemovingmodelofthewastemachine,absorbed(absorb)byitsefficiency.Justrelax,sincethereisnothingplanned(plan)onthetimetabletoday.【典句仿写】1. sth＋be＋adj.＋todo结构(主语与不定式的动词有逻辑上的动宾关系)【课文原句】Atfirstmynewsurroundingsweredifficulttotolerate. 起先的时候，新的环境让我难以忍受。【仿写】Thechairlookshardbutiscomfortabletositon. 这把椅子看起来很硬，但坐上去很舒适。2. what引导的宾语从句作介词的宾语【课文原句】IrealizedthatIhadbeentransportedintothefutureofwhatwasstillmyhometown.我意识到我已经被送到了将来的我的家乡。【仿写】Basedonwhatweknownow,youcannotcloneanimalsthathavebeenextinctlongerthan10,000years.据我们现在所了解，你不能克隆灭亡时间超过一万年的动物。3. Thatiswhy…意为“那就是为什么……”,“那就是……的缘由”,why引导表语从句【课文原句】Thatiswhywepersuadefamiliesnottolosesightoftheadvantagesthatcomefromaperiodoftimeinspace.那就是为什么我们要劝告家人不要忽视在太空工作一段时间所带来的好处。【仿写】Thatiswhywealwaystrytoeatinahealthywayandexerciseregularly.这就是为什么我们总是努力以一种健康的方式吃东西和规律地运动。4. “地点词+谓语动词+主语”的完全倒装结构【课文原句】Insidewasanexhibitionofthemostup-to-dateinventionsofthe31stcentury.太空站里展出了31世纪一些最前沿的独创。【仿写】InfrontofthehousesatanoldmanwhotoldusthestoriesabouttheLongMarch.房子前面坐着一位老人，他给我们讲解并描述了长征的故事。5. where引导的定语从句，先行词为抽象地点名词【课文原句】Well,nowthere’sasystemwherethewasteisdisposedofusingtheprinciplesofecology.对了,现在有一种装置,能利用生态学原理来处理掉废弃物.【仿写】Thechildrenliketojointheactivitywheretheycanshowtheirtalentsfreely.孩子们喜爱参与活动，在那里他们可以自由地展示他们的才能。核心要点探究【高频单词】1. lack vt.&vi.缺少;缺乏n.缺乏(1) forlackof 因缺乏…… alackof 缺乏……(2) lacking adj.短缺的；缺乏的 belackingin 缺少…… lack(for)sth【活学活用】(1)单句填空①Healthproblemsarecloselyconnectedwithbadeatinghabitsandalackofexercise.②Althoughlacking(lack)experience,Jacksonacceptedthetaskafterthinkingforalongtime.③Moreandmorehigh-risebuildingshavebeenbuiltinbigcitiesforlackofspace.(2)一句多译他缺乏与他人沟通的技能，因此在竞赛中失败了。①Helackedtheskilltocommunicatewithothers,sohefailedinthecompetition.(lackvt.)②Lacking(in)theskilltocommunicatewithothers,hefailedinthecompetition.(分词作状语)③Forlackofskilltocommunicatewithothers,hefailedinthecompetition.(介词短语)2. tolerate vt.容忍；忍受 tolerate(one’s/sb)doingsth 容忍/忍受(某人)做某事 beardoing/todosth 容忍/忍受做某事 stand(one’s/sb)doingsth 容忍/忍受(某人做)某事 putupwith(one’s/sb)doingsth 容忍/忍受(某人做)某事【活学活用】(1)单句填空①Thebadsmellinthisroomwasdifficulttotolerate(tolerate),soweleft.②Ican’ttolerateanyonequestioning(question)hisdecisions.(2)句型转换Ican’tbearyouspeaking/tospeaktoyourmotherinsucharudemanner.Ican’ttolerateyou/yourspeakingtoyourmotherinsucharudemanner.Ican’tstandyou/yourspeakingtoyourmotherinsucharudemanner.3. instant n.瞬间；片刻adj.马上的；马上的(1) inaninstant 马上；立刻 theinstant(=instantly) 一……就……(2) instantly adv.马上;立刻conj.一……就……【名师点拨】表达“一……就……”的几种常见结构:(1) theinstant/themoment/theminute…;(2) instantly/immediately/directly…;(3) on/upondoing或“on/upon+名词”【活学活用】(1)单句填空①Whenitstartedtorain,thestudentsontheplaygroundrantowardstheclassroominaninstant.②Hemadeaninstantdecisiontoriskhisownlifetosavethedrowningchild.(2)一句多译让我特别惊异的是，她一读那封信就哭了起来。①Muchtomysurprise,sheburstintotearstheinstantshereadtheletter.(instant)②Muchtomysurprise,onreadingtheletter,sheburstoutcrying.(on)③Tomygreatsurprise,sheburstintotearsthemomentshereadtheletter.(moment)【常考短语】1. takeup 占据(时间/空间)；接着；起先；接受；拿起；起先从事 takeoff 脱掉(衣服等)；起飞；事业腾飞 takeover 接管；获得对……的限制或管理 takedown 写下；登记；拆除takein 汲取；接纳；领悟；欺瞒takeon 呈现；雇用；具有(特征)takeback 收回；撤回【活学活用】(1)一词多义——写出下列句子中takeup的含义①Wetriedtofindatableforseven,buttheywerealltakenup.占据 ②Iputthetelephonedownandtookupmyworkagain.接着 ③Afterstudyinginamedicalcollegeforfiveyears,Janetookupherjobasadoctorinthecountryside.起先从事④I’mgoingtotakeupthechallengeoflastingawholeweekwithoutarguing.接受 (2)用take相关短语的适当形式填空①Gazingupintohiseyes,sheseemedtotakeinallthathesaid.②IknowhowbusyyoumustbeandnaturallyIdon’twanttotakeuptoomuchofyourtime.③Theenemytookoverthetownandalltheresidentswererequiredtostayindoors.④Ifyoudonottakebackwhatyousaid,Ishallnotspeaktoyouagain.2. losesightof 看不见；忽视；遗忘(1) catchsightof 发觉；看到 comeintosight 进入视野内；映入眼帘(2) atfirstsight 乍一看 atthesightof 一看到…… within/insight 看得见；在视线范围内 outofsight 看不到【活学活用】用sight短语填空①Theyfellinloveatfirstsight,andthreemonthslater,theygotmarried.②ThesquarewassocrowdedthatIlostsightofmyparentssoon.③Attherailwaystation,themotherwavedgoodbyetoherdaughteruntilthetrainwasoutofsight.④IcaughtsightofhergettingonthebuswhenIcameoutofthestore.⑤Thelittlegirlrantohermotheratthesightofher.【必备句型】1. Hitbyalackoffreshair,myheadached. 由于缺乏簇新空气，我感到头痛。【名师点拨】句型公式：过去分词短语作状语(1)过去分词或过去分词短语作状语时，可以表示时间、缘由、结果、条件、让步、方式、伴随等，表示被动或完成；(2)过去分词的逻辑主语一般与句子主语一样；(3)过去分词表示的动作与句子的主语之间为被动关系。【活学活用】(1)单句填空①Caught(catch)inthetrafficjam,Mr.Linwaslateforworkthismorning.②Lost(lose)inthewoods,theyhadtocallforhelpbyasmartphone.(2)一句多译从高层建筑物上看，公园看上去更美丽。①Whenitisseenfromthetopofthehighbuilding,theparklooksevenmorebeautiful.(时间状语从句)②Seenfromthetopofthehighbuilding,theparklooksevenmorebeautiful.(分词作状语)③Seeingfromthetopofthehighbuilding,Ifindtheparkevenmorebeautiful.(分词作状语)2. Exhausted,Islidintobedandfellfastasleep. 我感到累极了，爬上床很快就睡着了。【名师点拨】句型公式：形容词(短语)作状语形容词(短语)作状语可以表示方式、缘由或伴随状况等，可位于句首、句末或句中，常用逗号与句子其他成分隔开。形容词(短语)作状语常表示主语的状态或结果，而副词作状语往往用于修饰动词或者整个句子。【活学活用】单句填空①Tired(tire)ofhispresentjob,Robertisplanningtogiveitupandfindanewjob.②Theboylayonthesofa,relaxed(relax)．③【2024全国Ⅱ卷】Luckily(luck),Imetaverygoodteacher,whoencouragedmetotakesomemathclasses,businessclassesandhistoryclasses.④LittleTomsatamazed(amaze)watchingthemonkeydancinginfrontofhim.⑤Unable(able)toaffordthetime,Ihadtogiveuptheplan.⑥Surprisingly(surprise),hemadesuchastupidmistake.Nobodycannotbeangry.高考真题演练【品句填词】①【2024全国I卷完形填空】Ifweadmititisadoor,they’llwanttogooutsideconstantly(constant).②【2024全国III卷】Andwhenhesawthemistsrisingfromtheriverandthesoftcloudssurrounding(surround)themountaintops,hewasreducedtotears.③【2024新高考全国I卷】AttheJorvikCentreinYork,thecity’sVikingsettlement(settle)isrecreated,andpeopleexperiencethesights,soundsandsmellsoftheoldtown.④【2024全国II卷语法填空】Bamboo:Chineselovetheir“LuckyBamboo”plantsandyouwillseethemoftenintheirhomesandoffice.Certainly(certain)duringtheholidayperiod,thisplantisamust.⑤【2024浙江卷】Afewcharactersareusedtocreateasingleimpression(impress)growingoutofthetheme.⑥【2024浙江卷读后续写】Butwhenhelookedtotheside,hesawinstantly(instant)thatitwasn’tadogatall,butawolf,quicklycatchingupwithhim.⑦【2024江苏卷完形填空】Failingtofindanyotherwayout,theydecidedtomakeawalkingjourney,astheycaughtsightofanoldhikers’(徒步旅行者)guide.⑧【2024江苏卷】Thereportsaidtheyalsofacedpressure(press)torespondtomessagesatallhoursoftheday.⑨【2024浙江卷】Manycitieswithbansstillallowshopperstopurchasepaperbags,whichareeasilyrecycled(recycle)butrequiremoreenergytoproduceandtransport.语言素养提升【句式升级】①【2024浙江7月卷书面表达】Assoonaswefinishedthesong,alltheaudiencegaveuswarmapplause.Theinstantwefinishedthesong,alltheaudiencegaveuswarmapplause.(用高级词汇来升级蓝字字体部分)②【2024浙江11月卷书面表达】Iwastooworriedandhelpless,soIhavenoalternativebuttoturntoyouforhelp.Tooworriedandhelpless,Ihavenoalternativebuttoturntoyouforhelp.(用形容词作状语来升级蓝色字体部分)【主题写作】假设某英文报社向中学生征文，题目是“TheLibrariesin20years”。请依据下列要点和你的畅想完成短文。①书籍如何储存；②怎样观看书籍。【分化步骤,先句后篇】1.列提纲,补全要点句。①因为有了先进的科技，将来的生活将更加的多彩多姿。Lifeinthefuturewillbemorecolorfulbecauseoftheadvancedscienceandtechnology.②20年后的图书馆也当然与今日的样子有所不同。(what引导的宾语从句)Librariesintwentyyearswillcertainlybedifferentfromwhattheyaretoday.③全部书籍将以芯片的方式而不是以纸质书的方式储存。Insteadofpaperbooks,allbookswillbestoredintheformofchips.④这样你通过简洁的触碰一下大屏幕就可以得到你须要的东西。(bydoing表示“通过做……的方式”)Youcangetwhatyouneedbysimplytouchingalargescreen.⑤你会在屏幕上找到几个按钮，每一个都有着一个特殊的功能。Youwillfindseveralbuttonsonthescreen,andeachofthemperformsaspecialfunction.⑥例如，当你按下某个按钮，书籍的内容就会以电影的方式呈现出来，让你可以生动地观赏。(where引导的定语从句)Forinstance,whenyoupressacertainbutton,thecontentofthebookwillbepresentedintheformofamoviewhereyouwillenjoyitvividly.⑦假如你须要续借一本书，你可以输入一个密码，这本书就会马上呈现在你的手机上。Ifyouwanttorenewabook,youcaninputacodeandinstantlythebookwillappearonyourmobilephone.⑧我信任20年后这样的图书馆将会是我们生活的一部分。Ibelievesuchlibrarieswillbeapartofourlifeintwentyyears.⑨将来的生活将会更加多彩多姿和更加有意义。Lifei