2025届高考英语统考一轮复习必修4Module5ATripAlongtheThreeGorges教师用书教案外研版

PAGEModule5ATripAlongtheThreeGorges□caven．□peakn．□plainn．□plateaun．□shoren．□slopen．□valleyn．□flatadj.□downstreamadv.□templen．□dockn.&vi.□raftn．□detourn．□legendn．□deckn．□exploitvt.□cruisen．□cabinn．□loungen．□immenseadj.□fertileadj.□remoteadj.□pinn．□torchn．1．(2024·全国卷Ⅲ)Shehadsplitupwithherhusbandtheweekbefore,waslivinginaflatbyherself.公寓2．(2024·全国卷Ⅲ)Beforeaskingquestionsaboutthecoursedesign,readthesyllabus(教学大纲)andlearningmanagementsysteminformationtobesuretheanswerisn'thidinginplainsight.明显的3．(2024·全国卷Ⅰ)They'rethelittlespotsofcolorlikethrowpillows,mirrorsandbasketsthatmostofususetoaddvisualinteresttoourrooms.斑点[单词拼法·运用]核心单词语境运用1．woodn．(常作复数)树林2．colleaguen．同事3．goodsn．货物4．tradevi.做生意5．narrowvi.变狭窄6．steepadj.陡峭的；险峻的7．spotn．地点；场所；斑点；污点v．发觉；认出；弄脏8．viewn．景色；风景用所给词的适当形式填空。1．(2024·全国卷Ⅱ)Sendingsmilingfacestocolleagues(colleague)mayseemstrange.2．(2024·浙江卷)OnemorningIspotted(spot)alostlambwhenIwasinthetopfield...3．(2024·浙江卷)Woodcutterstargetedbigtrees.Housingdevelopmentpushedintothewoods(wood)．4．Aswewentfurtherdownthevalleythesidesbecameevensteeper(steep)．5．Hisfatherisamerchantandoftenbusytrading(trade)withotherpeople.派生单词语境运用1．surroundvt.围绕；环绕→surroundingadj.四周的→surroundingsn．环境2．hilln．小山→hillyadj.多山的；丘陵起伏的3．distantadj.遥远的→distancen．距离4．forbidvt.禁止→forbiddenadj.被禁止的；不准的5．mountainn．山；山脉→mountainousadj.多山的6．varyv．变更；变更→variedadj.多变更的→varietyn．种类；多样性→variousadj.各种各样的7．naturen．自然；天性→naturaladj.自然的→naturallyadv.自然地用所给词的适当形式填空。1．Peopleinhillyregionsseelotsofhillsasacommonsightintheirlife.(hill)2．Themanisalwaysdistanttowardshisneighbors,sohisneighborsoftenkeephimatadistance．(distant)3．Thereisavarietyofbooksinthelibrary.Childrencanreadvariousbookshere.(vary)4．Itishernaturetotrustwhoevershemeets.Sonaturally,sheisoftentakeninbyothers.(natural)5．Asafamouspopstar,helovesbeingsurroundedbysomanyfanscomingtovisithimfromthesurroundingcities.Andhealsolikesbeautifulsurroundingswithgreentreesandflowers.(surround)[短语理解·运用]高频短语语境运用1．havefourweeksoff休四周假2．beheavywith有大量的……；充溢3．takeadvantageof利用4．inthedistance远处的5．getakickoutof(俚语)从……中得到乐趣选用左栏短语的适当形式填空。ToTom'sgreatjoy，hewill①havefourweeksoffnextmonth.Heissohappythatheevenfeelstheair②isheavywithsmellsofhappiness.Hedecidesto③takeadvantageofthevacationtogoonadistanttrip.Hewassurethathewill④getakickoutofit.6．attheedgeof在……的边缘7．atleast至少8．gothrough穿过；经验；细致检查9．ripoff敲竹杠；敲诈10．alltheway一路；始终选用左栏短语的适当形式填空。Having⑤gonethroughallthemiserableexperiences,includingbeing⑥rippedoffinthecity,hethoughtofhismother⑦attheedgeofthemountain.⑧AtleastMother'slovewouldaccompanyhim⑨alltheway.[句式辨识·运用]教材原句背诵句式仿写应用1．betodosth.表示“根据支配或支配将要做某事”。HeandacolleagueweretospendtwoyearsthereteachingEnglishatateachertrainingcollege.假如你想成为一个更幸运的人，对生活抱有主动的观点是必不行少的条件。Havingapositiveoutlookonlifeisamustifyouaretobecomealuckierperson.2.“名词/代词＋介词短语”构成独立主格结构。Nearly100millionpeoplelivehere,mostofthemintheeast.很多专家参与了这次会议，其中大多数来自美国。Manyexpertsattendedtheconference,mostofthemfromtheUnitedStates.3.onlyif引导条件状语从句。I'mallowedtostickoneinonlyifI'vebeeninaplaceformorethan24hours.只有我们睁大双眼看世界，才会发觉世界充溢奇迹。Wecanfindtheworldisfullofwondersonlyifweopenoureyestoseeit.1．forbidvt.(forbad/forbade,forbidden)禁止；不许(1)forbidsb.sth.禁止某人某事forbiddoingsth.禁止做某事eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(forbidsb.todosth.,forbidsb.fromdoingsth.))禁止某人做某事(2)forbiddenadj.被禁止的；禁用的forbidreturningillegalcookingoiltodinnertables禁止地沟油回流餐桌forbidstudentstocheatintheexams禁止学生在考试中作弊forbidusfromtalkingaloudinclass禁止我们上课大声交谈[名师点津]forbid后不能干脆跟动词不定式作宾语，但可干脆跟动词­ing作宾语，也可用forbidsb.todosth.形式，有类似用法的单词还有：allow,permit,advise等。[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错①Itishightimethatweforbadesetting(set)offfireworksinurbanareas.②Highschoolboysinthecountryareforbiddentowear(wear)longhair.③Itisnotallowedtoapproachtheforbiddingarea.forbidding→forbidden[链接写作]——一句多译禁止孩子们过度玩手机是父母的责任。①Itistheirparents'dutytoforbidthechildrentoplaywithmobilephonesexcessively.(forbidsb.todo)②Itistheirparents'dutytoforbidthechildrenfromplayingwithmobilephonesexcessively.(forbidsb.fromdoing)2．spotn．地点；场所；斑点；污点v．发觉；认出；弄脏[高考原句·2024·全国卷Ⅰ]Becausethemoon'sbodyblocksdirectradiocommunicationwithaprobe,ChinafirsthadtoputasatelliteinorbitabovethemooninaspotwhereitcouldsendsignalstothespacecraftandtoEarth.[一词多义]——写出下列句中spot的含义①(2024·浙江卷)Abrightspotformeturnedouttobereading.地点；场所②(2024·天津卷)Shesaidshespottedmywalletonabusseat.发觉③Someofthespotsonyourtrousersarehardtoremove.斑点；污点④Thefloorwasspottedwithpaint,whichmadehimembarrassed.弄脏(1)onthespot在现场；当场inaspot处于逆境(2)spotsb.doingsth.发觉某人正在做某事bespottedwith满是……斑点；点缀spotsomethingmovingonthewall发觉有东西在墙上动yellowwithlittleredspots黄的带有小红点putusinabitofaspot使我们困难重重[名师点津]spot作“地点”讲，用作定语从句的先行词时，从句如缺状语则用where引导定语从句。[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错①Ireadthroughthefirstpageofthebookandspotted(spot)aspellingmistake.②IwishourgovernmentcouldsetupmorefreeWi­FispotswherewecanaccesstheInternetonourphone.③Iwasinthespotwhenmycarranoutofgasonthatlonelyroad.the→a[链接写作]——完成句子我打电话几分钟后警察就赶到了现场。Thepolicewereonthespotwithinafewminutesofmytelephonecall.3．viewn．景色；风景；观点；见解；视野vt.把……视为……；观看[一词多义]——写出下列句中view的含义①(2024·江苏卷)Inlookingforthestoriesofdiscovery,Ifoundthestoriesofthesepeopleandhowtheirliveschangedourviewoftheworld.观点；见解②(2024·全国卷Ⅱ)ThoseviewingthequalityofAbbotHall'stemporaryexhibitionsmaybeforgivenforthinkingtheyareinacitygallery.观看③(2024·全国卷Ⅰ)ThisviewisespeciallyevidentonKilimanjaroasclimbersgothroughfiveecosystems(生态系统)inthespaceofafewkilometers.景色；风景④Ifwesitnearthefrontofthebus,we'llhaveabetterview.视野(1)inview在视野范围内inviewof鉴于；考虑到inone'sview＝fromone'spointofview在某人看来(2)comeintoview看得见，进入视野haveagoodviewof清晰地看到；饱览take/holdtheviewthat...持……的观点(3)view...as...把……看作……broadenourviewandgainknowledge拓宽我们的视野，并获得学问inviewoftheshortageoftime由于时间有限beviewedasthekeytosuccess被看作是胜利的关键[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错①Inmyview,thegreatesthappinessliesinone'ssatisfactionwithhissurroundings.②TheInternetisviewedbymanyasarevolutionaryeducationtool.③Viewingfromthetopofthehill,thecitytakestheroundshapewithaflowingriverthroughit.Viewing→Viewed[链接写作]——词汇/句式升级一般表达：Ifwestandatthetopofthebuilding,weareabletoseeclearlythebeautifulsceneryofthewholecity.高级表达：Standingatthetopofthebuilding,weareabletohaveagoodviewofthebeautifulsceneryofthewholecity.(现在分词短语作状语)4．atleast至少；至少(1)notintheleast一点也不，毫不lastbutnotleast最终但同样重要的是leastofall尤其是；最不(2)at(the)most至多；不超过atleastgiveyousomeadvice至少给你一些建议atleastgainexperienceforfuturesuccess至少获得了将来胜利的阅历notintheleastinterestedinclassicalmusic一点都不喜爱听古典音乐[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错①(2024·全国卷Ⅱ)...Ithinkthat'sgoingtobeamassivething,atleasthereinNewYork.②I'mnotintheleastinterestedinwhattheyaretalkingabout.③Atwopercentincreaseinpayisnotverymuch,butattheleastit'sbetterthannothing.去掉the[链接写作]——词汇升级一般表达：Lastly,learningtolistencontributestoabetterunderstandingofothers.高级表达：Lastbutnotleast,learningtolistencontributestoabetterunderstandingofothers.5．gothrough通过(考试、法案等)；经过(某场所)；经验；具体检查，查看；完成；用完，耗尽[一词多义]——写出下列句中gothrough的含义①Imyselfwentthroughthissearchingprocessandfoundsomethingthathaschangedmyexperienceatcollegeforthebetter.经验②I'dbeverygratefulifyoucouldtakesometimetogothroughmyresumeandmakenecessarychanges.具体检查，查看③Asyougothroughthisbook,youwillfindthateachofthemillionsofpeoplewholivedthroughWorldWarⅡhadadifferentexperience.读完④Assoonasthelawgoesthrough,morefoodinthesupermarketwillhavetobemarkedwithitsorigin.通过goagainst违反；违反goby逝去；过去goon接着；进行；发生goout出去；熄灭goover复习；细致检查goup上涨；上升；攀登goafter追求；追逐gothroughalotofhardshipandbecomestronger经验很多困难，变得更加坚毅gothroughallhismoneywithinthefirstweekofhisholiday他在假期第一周就花光了全部的钱gooverthenotesagainbeforethetest考试前再复习一下笔记[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错①Doyouthinkthathousingpricewillkeepgoingupintheyearstocome?②Iwasreadingmagazinesintheroomwhenallofasuddenthelightwentout．③Sheremainsoptimisticinspiteofsomuchhardshipshehasgonethroughit.去掉it[链接写作]——句式升级一般表达：Hedidn'trealizethelovewehaveforourfamiliesisimportantuntilhewentthroughrealhardship.高级表达：Notuntilhewentthroughrealhardshipdidherealizethelovewehaveforourfamiliesisimportant.(部分倒装)6．(教材P42)HeandacolleagueweretospendtwoyearsthereteachingEnglishatateachertrainingcollege.他和另一位同事将在那里的一所老师进修学院教两年英语。[句型公式]句中weretospend...是betodosth.结构，在此处表示“根据支配或支配将要做某事”。betodosth.主要用于：(1)根据支配或支配将要做某事；(2)表示吩咐、义务、职责等，可译作“应当做某事，必需做某事”。长辈要求晚辈或上级要求下级做某事时常用这一句型；(3)表示不行避开将要发生的事或命中注定的事。[金句推送]WearetomeetonSundaymorninginthePeople'sPark,wheretheairisfreshandthesceneryisbeautiful.我们将于周日早晨在人民公园会面，那里空气清爽，景色宜人。[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错①(2024·江苏卷)Therewillstillbelotsofchallengesifwearetoclassify(classify)garbageinashorttime.②Thismedicineistobetaken(take)threetimesadayaftermeals.③TheinventionoftheInternetisgoingtochangethewaywecommunicatewitheachother.去掉going[链接写作]——词汇升级一般表达：Youshouldarriveatthespotbeforefivethisafternoon.①高级表达：Youaretoarriveatthespotbeforefivethisafternoon.②高级表达：Youaresupposedtoarriveatthespotbeforefivethisafternoon.(suppose)夯基固本——基础强化Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空。1．Allthestudentsareexpectedtomakecommentsandexpresstheirviews(view)aboutthefilm.2．Severalteenagerswerespottedclearing(clear)awaytheadlets(小广告)onthelightposts.3．Youaretotake(take)theresponsibilityforthemistake.4．Itisstronglysuggestedthatmeasuresbetakentoforbidstudentstocheat(cheat)intheexams.5．Thesceneryalongtheriverisamazing,withmanywell­knownsightseeingspots(spot)．Ⅱ.在空白处填入一个适当的词。1．Heclimbeduptothetopofthechurchtowertogetabetterviewoftheentirecity.2．Hewasinpoorhealth,sothedoctorforbadehimfromdrinkingwine.3．Let'sfindsomeprivatespotwherewecandiscussthematter.4．Thehousestillneededalotofwork,butatleastthekitchenwasfinished.5．Howdoesshekeepsmilingafterallthehardshipsshehasgonethrough?Ⅲ.在下列句子中找出一处错误并改正。1．Inthelongrun,thescientificresearchdoesn'thavetheabsoluteforbiddingarea.forbidding→forbidden2．Intheviewoftheweather,theeventwillbeheldindoors.去掉view前的the3．Whenhewastryingtobreakintothebank,thethiefwascaughtinthespot.in→on4．Nooneisgoingtoleavethisbuildingwithoutthepermissionofthepolice.去掉going5．Whoeverhavegoneintosandstormsknowstheimportanceofenvironmentalprotection.into→through查缺补漏——学问拾遗Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空。1．Naturally(natural)enough,shewantedherchildtogrowupfitandstrong.2．Lifeshouldbevaried(vary)andinteresting,unexpectedandchanging.3．WhenIgotbackhomeIsawanotepinned(pin)tothedoor.4．Thebabywasplayingonthecarpetsurrounded(surround)byallkindsoftoys.5．Thehappychildhoodwespenttogetherinthecountrysideisadistant(distance)memoryformenow.Ⅱ.在空白处填入一个适当的词。1．TheNewYeariscoming.Theairisheavywithjoyandsmelloffireworks.2．Mrs.Greengotakickoutofgoingforawalkafterdinnerwhenshewasold.3．Almostalleconomistsagreethatnationsgainbytradingwithoneanother.4．Sometouristscomplainedofbeingrippedoffbylocalcabdrivers.5．Tooursurprise,wesawatreestandingattheedgeofthecliffwhenwewereclimbingthemountain.强技提能——语言应用Ⅰ.语法填空Doyouliketravelling?Myanswerisyes.Throughtravellingwecanenjoybeautifulviewsandbroadenourhorizons.Thoughatsome1．spots(spot)wemaysometimesberippedoffbythelocalpeople,wecanstillget2.akickoutoftravelling.BecausetheThreeGorgeswasbeingexploitedtobuildthedam,someofitssiteswoulddisappear.Thissummer,ItogetherwithoneofmycolleagueswentonacruisetotheThreeGorgesbyagoodsship.Atthedock,wegotontheshipandsaileddownstreamthrougha3.hilly(hill)region.Atthesteepedgeofthehills,thereweresometemples4.surrounded(surround)bytrees.Becausesmoking5.wasforbidden(forbid)inthecabins,wewentuptothedeckforasmoke.Meanwhile,wecouldenjoyabeautifulscenery.Wecouldseesomefishermeninthedistance.WefirstwentthroughtheQutangGorge,6．whichnarrowsto350feet.AtWushanwemadeadetourtoseesomesmallerGorges.ThenwewentthroughWuGorgeandXilingGorge.TheYangtzeRivercarriedits7．legends(legend)．Atthelounge,theguidetoldusherhometownwasinaremotevillageanditwouldtakeheratleastaweek8.togo(go)backhome.ShealsotoldusthereisimmensemountainouslandonbothbanksofYangtzeRiverwithonlysmallareasofflatland.Thelandisn'tfertile,sopeoplealongitmakealivingby9.fishing(fish)ortourism.Hearingwhatshesaid,I10.naturally(natural)feltsorry