2024-2025学年新教材高中英语Unit1FestivalsandCelebrationsSectionⅡDiscoveringUsefulStructures作业含解析新人教版必修第三册

PAGEUnit1FestivalsandCelebrationsUnit1SectionⅡ请同学们仔细完成[练案2]一、语言基础训练Ⅰ．单句语法填空1．Wehadnotroublefindingtheway__leading__(lead)toZhongshan2．China,whichisa__developing__(develop)countrynow,willbeadvancedandpowerfulin20or30years.3．Therewasterriblenoise__following__(follow)thesuddenburstoflight.4．Themanagerwalkedintotheroomtoattendthemeeting__beingheld__(hold)then.5．Climbingmountainswas__tiring__(tire),soweallfeltwornout.6．Those__sitting__(sit)onthebenchattheendoftheclassroomaresomestudents’parents.7．Oneofmyhobbiesis__playing__(play)tabletennis.8．Iwasfortunatetopickupawallet__lying__(lie)onthegroundonthewaybackhome.9．Theboy__riding__(ride)abikebeforemeismyson.10．Thenewsthattheyannouncedwasso__surprising__(surprise)thatmanycouldn’tbelieveit.Ⅱ．句型转换1．Watchthemenwhoarecomingthisway.→Watchthemen__comingthisway__.2．Thedogthatdrankthepollutedwateryesterdayisdead.→Thedog__drinkingthepollutedwateryesterday__isdead.3．Thebabywhoiscryingmakesmeannoyed.→__Thecryingbaby__makesmeannoyed.4．Anyonewhowishestoleaveearlymaydoso.→Anyone__wishingtoleaveearly__maydoso.5．Theresultmadeusdisappointed.→Theresult__wasdisappointing__tous.6．Thesunthatisrisinglooksbeautiful.→__Therisingsun__looksbeautiful.7．Theboywhostoodnearthewindowwasgoodatplayingfootball.→Theboy__standingnearthewindow__wasgoodatplayingfootball.8．Thequestionthatisembarrassingishardtoanswer.→__Theembarrassingquestion__ishardtoanswer.9．Designingmachinesismyjob.→Myjobis__designingmachines__.10．Arrivingatthefactoryhalfanhourearlyishishabit.→Hishabitis__arrivingatthefactoryhalfanhourearly__.二、培优提升训练Ⅰ．阅读理解Lookingforsomethingentertainingtodo?Checkoutsomewonderfulfestivalsaroundtheworld.Koningsdag—TheNetherlandsKoningsdagorKing’sDayisanationalholidayintheKingdomoftheNetherlands.Itiscelebratedon27April(26Aprilifthe27thisaSunday),thedatemarkingthebirthofKingWillem-Alexander.Orangeisthenationalcolor,andthestreetsbecomeaseaoffeatherboas(羽毛围巾)andbodypaintascrowdsgatherintheplazasandontheboatsintherivers.Amsterdamisthecenterofthisoutdoorparty,withmanylivemusicevents,butnearlyeverytownisalivewithorangeonthisday.ThaiNationalElephantDay—ThailandThaiNationalElephantDayisanationalholidayinThailand.ThaiNationalElephantDayhasbeencelebratedonMarch13thofeveryyearsince1998.BecausetheelephantisthenationalanimalofThailand,itishighlyrespectedandtreasured.Duringthefestivalelephantsarehonoredduringaceremony(典礼)inwhichtheyarefedwithbananas,otherfruit,andsugarcane.TheFireFestival—ShetlandOnthelastTuesdayofJanuarytheentiretownofLerwick,Shetlandisinflames.Atthefestival,you’llfindyourselfsitting,dancing,orstumblingaroundthelargestbonfireyou’veeverseeninyourlife.Thefestivallastsonlyonedaybuttakestheentireyeartoplan.Bepreparedforaneveningofsinging,dancing,andfastpacedactivities,anddon’tworryaboutmakingittoworknextday—it’sanationalholiday!Holi—IndiaHoli,theFestivalofcolors,isaHinducelebrationfullofjoyandoneofIndia’smostimportantholidays.Onthelastfullmoondayofthelunarmonth,usuallylateFebruaryorearlyMarch,theairisfullofbright-coloredpowder.Thefestivaliscelebrateddifferentlythroughoutthecountry,withbonfiresandmusic,butthecheerfulspiritiscommonthroughoutHinducommunitiesaroundtheworld.文章大意：作者向我们介绍了世界上一些特别好玩的节日。1．ThefestivalcelebratedonMarch13thinThailandisheldto__B__.A．showpeople’srespectfortheirQueenB．showThaipeople’srespectforelephantsC．askpeopletoprotectendangeredanimalsD．helppeoplerelaxbysinginganddancing解析：推理推断题。依据第三段的“ThaiNationalElephantDayhasbeencelebratedonMarch13thofeveryyearsince1998.Becausetheelephant...itishighlyrespectedandtreasured”可推断，这个节日是为了表示对大象的敬重。故选B。2．Whydon’tpeoplehavetoworryaboutworkingthedayaftertheFireFestival？__C__A．Becausepeopleareallowedtosleepatworknextday.B．Becausetheactivitiesaretoosimpletogetpeopletired.C．Becausepeopledon’thavetogotoworknextday.D．Becausethefestivalendsveryearlyatnight.解析：细微环节理解题。依据第四段的“don’tworryaboutmakingittoworknextday—it’sanationalholiday”可知，其次天是全国性的假日，不用上班。故选C。3．WhereshouldyougoifyouareinterestedintheFestivalofcolors？__A__A．India. B．Shetland.C．Thailand. D．TheNetherlands.解析：细微环节理解题。依据末段的“Holi,theFestivalofcolors...mostimportantholidays”可知，假如对theFestivalofcolors感爱好，你应当去印度。故选A。Ⅱ．完形填空Thebackdooroftheambulance(救援车)wassuddenlyshutandthedriverrantothefront,jumpedintohisseat,andstartedtheengine.Insidewerethe__1.A__parents,MrandMrsGreen,themotherholdingtheirbabydaughterAlly.Thelittlegirlhad__2.B__foodstuckinherthroat(喉咙)andcouldhardlybreathe.Thedriver,MrWhite，turnedonhissiren(报警器)andflashinglight,andstartedspeedingtowardsthenearesthospital,fightingagainst__3.D__.Thecarsaheadofhimpulledoutofthewayashedrovethroughthe__4.B__.Fromthebackofthe__5.D__theparentswereshoutingathimtohurry,sinceAllyhadalmost__6.A__breathing.Infrontofhimhesawsometrafficlights,withthered“STOP”lightshining.MrWhiteknewthathehadnotimeto__7.C__，sohedrovestraightpastthetrafficlights,lookingaroundashedidso.Comingtowardshimfromhisrightwasataxi.Thedriverhadthewindows__8.C__，sincethecarwasair-conditioned(空调开放的),andhewasplayinghisradio.Hedidnot__9.A__theambulance.Thelightsweregreen,sohedrovestraight__10.B__intothepathoftheambulance.MrWhitetriedtostophisambulancebutitwastoolate.Ithitthetaxi.Everybodywasshakenbutnoonewashurt.MrWhitelookedbacktosee__11.A__Allywas.Hewasastonishedtoseerelief(宽慰)insteadof__12.C__onthefacesoftheparents.“Look！”criedMrsGreen.“Sheisbreathingagain.”“Itmusthavebeenthe__13.D__，”saidherhusband.“Itknockedthefoodoutofherthroat.”Thebaby’scolorwasturningtonormal(正常的),andshewascryinginaloudbuthealthy__14.B__.Theywerealljoyful,andquiteforgotabouttheaccident,thetaxi,andthelinesof__15.D__allaroundthem.文章大意：文章讲解并描述了一对夫妇的女儿被食物卡住了喉咙，几乎不能呼吸，救援车司机全速开车送孩子去医院，但途中一辆出租车同救援车撞上了。在撞车的过程中，孩子食道中卡住的食物被吐出来了。由于一场意外的交通事故使得整个事务取得了一个意想不到的好结果。1．A．worried B．angryC．happy D．surprised解析：考查形容词。A．worried担忧的；B．angry生气的；C．happy兴奋的；D．surprised惊异的。由后文我们知道他们的女儿被食物卡住了喉咙，此刻他们的心情应当是着急的、担忧的。故选A。2．A．little B．someC．no D．few解析：考查形容词。A．little几乎没有；B．some一些；C．no没有；D．few几乎没有。句意为“这个小女孩被一些食物卡住了喉咙，几乎不能呼吸”。故选B。3．A．police B．enemiesC．lights D．time解析：考查名词。A．police警察；B．enemies敌人；C．lights灯；D．time时间。当时状况很紧急，所以是和时间斗争。故选D。4．A．emptystreet B．busytrafficC．largecrowds D．desertedplace解析：考查名词。A．emptystreet空空的街道；B．busytraffic繁忙的交通；C．largecrowds许多人群；D．desertedplace空无一人的地方。此处是指救援车穿过繁忙的交通时，车辆纷纷让路给救援车。故选B。5．A．street B．carC．traffic D．ambulance解析：考查名词。A．street街道；B．car汽车；C．traffic交通；D．ambulance救援车。由“Thebackdooroftheambulance(救援车)wassuddenlyshutandthedriverrantothefront...Insidewere...parents”可知是救援车。故选D。6．A．stopped B．keptC．prevented D．forbidden解析：考查动词。A．stopped停止；B．kept保持；C．prevented阻挡；D．forbidden禁止。孩子的父母之所以朝司机大声地吼叫，是因为孩子快停止呼吸了。故选A。7．A．think B．lookC．lose D．miss解析：考查动词。A．think想，认为；B．look看；C．lose丢失；D．miss错过，惦念。由于事情紧急，他们没有时间可以失去了。故选C。8．A．open B．cleanC．closed D．down解析：考查形容词。A．open开着的；B．clean干净的；C．closed关闭的；D．down懊丧的。由下文可知出租车上是开着空调的，因此，司机将窗户关上了。故选C。9．A．hear B．seeC．find D．notice解析：考查动词。A．hear听见；B．see望见；C．find找到；D．notice留意到。hear意为“听到”，强调结果，由于司机在听广播，而且窗户是关着的，所以他没有听到救援车的声音。故选A。10．A．away B．onC．off D．out解析：考查副词。drivestraighton指“始终接着开车”。故选B。11．A．how B．whatC．where D．who解析：考查疑问词。怀特先生回头看看女孩怎样了。此处是how引导的宾语从句。故选A。12．A．pleasure B．angerC．fear D．surprise解析：考查名词。A．pleasure欢乐；B．anger生气；C．fear胆怯 ；担忧；D．surprise惊异。从后文我们可以知道，在撞车的过程中，孩子食道中卡住的食物被吐出来了。因而，看到孩子面色好转的状况，孩子的父母当然会感到劝慰而不是担忧。故选C。13．A．light B．policemanC．car D．crash解析：考查名词。A．light光；B．policeman警察；C．car小汽车；D．crash碰撞。是刚才的撞击使孩子食道中的食物被吐出来了。故选D。14．A．sound B．voiceC．tone D．noise解析：考查名词。A．sound(自然界的)声音；B．voice嗓音；C．tone语调；D．noise噪音。她哭的声音很响，但是很健康。故选B。15．A．people B．policemenC．lights D．cars解析：考查名词。A．people人们；B．policemen警察；C．lights灯；D．cars汽车。依据“Theywerealljoyful,andquiteforgotabouttheaccident,thetaxi,andthelinesof__15__allaroundthem.”可知，他们都很兴奋，完全遗忘了事故、出租车和四周的汽车。故选D。Ⅱ．语法填空依据课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Thefollowingaresomegreatestartistsorpaintersintheworld.PabloPicassowasconsidered__1.tobe__(be)thegreatestwesternartistofthetwentiethcentury，__2.who__wasaSpanishartist.Picassoandanotherpainter,GeorgeBraque,startedCubism.RoyLichtensteinwas__3.a__contemporaryAmericanartist.Oneof__4.his__(he)worksisaworldfamousexampleofpopart.Popartwasanimportantmodernartmovementthat__5.aimed__(aim)toshowordinarytwentieth-centurycitylife.QiBa