2024北京日坛中学高一（上）期中英语（教师版）

第1页/共1页2024北京日坛中学高一（上）期中英语2024.11高一年级英语试卷（本试卷共8页，考试时间100min，满分100分）命题人：叶平复核人：高一英语备课组第一部分知识运用(共三节，30分)第一节完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。MysonJoeywasbornwithclubfeet(先天性的畸形脚).Thedoctorsassuredusthatwithtreatmenthewouldbeabletowalk1,butwouldneverrunverywell.Thefirstthreeyearsofhislifewerespentinsurgery(手术).Bythetimehewaseight,youwouldn’tknowhehadaproblemwhenyousawhimwalk.Thechildreninourneighborhoodranaroundasmostchildrendidduringplay,andJoeywouldjumprightin,runandplay,too.We2toldhimthatheprobablywouldn’tbeabletorunaswellastheotherchildren.Sohedidn’tknow.Intheseventhgradehedecidedtogooutfortherunningteam.Everydayhe3withtheteam.Heworkedharderandranmorethananyoftheothers—perhapshesensedthatthe4thatseemedtocomenaturallytosomanyothersdidnotcomenaturallytohim.Althoughtheentireteamruns,onlythetopsevenrunnershavethepotentialto5pointsfortheschool.Wedidn’ttellhimheprobablywouldnevermaketheteam,sohedidn’tknow.He6torunfourtofivemilesaday,everyday—eventhedayhehada103-degreefever.Iwasworried,soIwenttolookforhimafterschool.Ifoundhimrunningallalone.Iaskedhimhowhefelt.“Okay,”hesaid.Hehadtwomoremilestogo.Thesweatrandownhisfaceandhiseyeswereglassyfromhisfever.7helookedstraightaheadandkeptrunning.Twoweekslater,thenamesoftheteamrunnerswere8.Joeywasnumbersixonthelist.Joeyhadmadetheteam.Hewasintheseventhgrade―theothersixteammemberswerealleighthgraders.Wenevertoldhimheshouldn’t9tomaketheteam.Wenevertoldhimhecouldn’tdoitsohedidn’tknow.Hejust10it.A.quickly B.slowly C.normally D.comfortablyA.seldom B.never C.always D.onceA.gathered B.camped C.trained D.competedA.ability B.strength C.power D.methodA.increase B.score C.hold D.takeA.continued B.stopped C.liked D.hopedA.Otherwise B.So C.Yet D.ThusA.included B.announced C.shown D.foundA.manage B.determine C.expect D.attemptA.got B.did C.took D.thought第二节选词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面句子，根据句意，从方框中选择恰当的单词或词组并用其正确形式填空。strengthen,keepupwith，onone’sown，dealwith，payoff，adaptto，prohibit,befedupwith,signup,becapableof11.Ittookhimawhileto___________________hislifeinanewschool.12.Sandrawasdeterminedtobecomeadoctorandherhardwork_____________.13.Jeremy______gettingsickallthetimeandsoughthelpfromDrMartin.14.InBeijing,smoking_______________inpublicplaceslikesubwaystation,restaurantortheatre.15.Lilyhasconfidencein______________allkindsofproblemsinherjob..16.Whenachildisstudyingabroad,hemustlearntoadjusttoliving___________________.17.Thephysicaltraining,suchasyoga,canbeusedto____________theimmunesystem.18.Theymadeaneffort_____________thedevelopmentofnewtechnology.19.She_______foreveningclassesatthecommunitycollegelastyear.20.Heisanexcellentswimmersand___________remainingunderwaterforupto7minutes.第三节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面句子，用正确的语法形式填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写一个单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。21.Iwas________________(inspire)toworkharderbyhisexample.Mydoctoradvisedme____________(reduce)theamountofsugaraddedtothemilkIdrank.Iliveinaroom__________________windowfacessouth.Hetalkedalotaboutthingsandpersons_____________theyrememberedintheschool.Thepicture________________shewaslookingatwasbeautiful.The old lady _________ daughter isanEnglish teacher is our neighbor.Thetwopupils__________youtaughtthreeyearsagohavebecometeachers.Sheisthefirstperson_________(join)thevolunteeringclubinherclass.DuringtheMid-AutumnFestival,familymembersoftengathertogether________(share)ameal,admirethemoonandenjoymooncakes.Theterribleearthquakehappenedlastweek.Unfortunately,manybuildings________(destroy)第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，38分）第一节（共14小题；每小题2分，总28分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AEarnMoneyThisSummerwithSunnyLibraries!Doyouhavetoomuchfreetimethissummervacation?Doyouneedasummerjobtoearnextramoney?Doyouwanttobeinvolvedinyourcommunity(社区)?SunnyAreaLibrarySystem(SALS)hasjobopportunitiesforhighschoolstudents.Thesearegoodchancestogetworkexperience.BookTheaterbringschildren’sbookstoriestolife.IthasshowsatallSunnyLibraries.Applicantsshouldenjoyperforminginfrontofanaudienceandworkingwithyoungchildren.WorkHours:Practice:Fridays4:00pm—6:00pmPerformance:Tuesdays10:00amRateofPay:$16/performanceComputerTutorhelpsgueststodealwithtechnologyproblems,involvingInternetsearchesandusingtheSALSWebsitetofindmaterials.Applicantsshouldhavecomputerskills.WorkHours:Monday—Friday9:00am—5:00pmRateofPay:$8/hourBookmobilehelpsthedriverfindtheroutestolibraries.Thetruckyouworkinisair-conditioned,andthedriverisfriendly.Applicantsmustbeabletoliftheavyboxes.WorkHours:SundayandFriday9:00am—4:00pmRateofPay:$10/hourReaderDeskprovidesservicewithasmilewhilecheckingmaterialsinandouttoguests.Friendlyattitudeandabilitytoworkonlibrarydatasystemrequired.WorkHours:Monday—Tuesday8:00am—4:00pmRateofPay:$7.50/hour31.Ifyouareinterestedinacting,_________shouldbeyourchoice.A.BookTheater B.Bookmobile C.ComputerTutor D.ReaderDesk32.Ifyougetthejobof“Bookmobile”,youareexpectedto_________.A.workwithyoungchildrenB.liftheavyboxesC.checkmaterialsforguestsD.repaircomputers33.Thepurposeoftheadvertisementisto_________.A.attractstudentstolibraries B.raisemoneyforlibrariesC.introducenewbooks D.offerjobopportunities BArrivinginSydneyonhisownfromIndia,myhusband,Rashid,stayedinahotelforashorttimewhilelookingforahouseformeandourchildren.Duringthefirstweekofhisstay,hewentoutonedaytodosomeshopping.Hecamebackinthelateafternoontodiscoverthathissuitcasewasgone.Hewasextremelyworriedasthesuitcasehadallhisimportantpapers,includinghispassport.Hereportedthecasetothepoliceandthensatthere,lostandlonelyinastrangecity,thinkingoftheterribletroublesofgettingallthepaperworkorganizedagainfromadistantcountrywhiletryingtosettledowninanewone.Lateintheevening,thephonerang.Itwasastranger.Hewastryingtopronouncemyhusband’snameandwasaskinghimalotofquestions.Thenhesaidtheyhadfoundapileofpapersintheirtrashcan（垃圾桶）thathadbeenleftoutonthefootpath.Myhusbandrushedtotheirhometofindakindfamilyholdingallhispapersanddocuments.Theiryoungdaughterhadgonetothetrashcanandfoundapileofunfamiliarpapers.Herparentshadcarefullysortedthemout,althoughtheyhadfoundmainlyforeignaddressesonmostofthedocuments.Atlasttheyhadseenahalf-writtenletterinthepileinwhichmyhusbandhadgivenhisnewtelephonenumbertoafriend.Thatfamilynotonlyrestoredtheimportantdocumentstousthatdaybutalsorestoredourfaithand

trustinpeople.Westillremembertheirkindnessandoftensendawarmwishtheirway.34.WhatdidRashidplantodoafterhisarrivalinSydney?A.Goshopping

B.FindahouseC.Joinhisfamily

D.Takeavacation35.Thegirl’sparentsgotRashid’sphonenumberfrom_______.A.afriendofhisfamily

B.aSydneypolicemanC.aletterinhispapers

D.astrangerinSydney36.

Whatdoestheunderlinedword“restored”inthelastparagraphmean?A.Showed

B.SentoutC.DeliveredD.Gaveback37.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.FromIndiatoAustralia.

B.LivinginaNewCountry.C.TurningTrashtoTreasure.

D.InSearchofNewFriends.CAlthoughnewlawshavebeenpassedinsomeAmericanstatestocutdownonDistracted(分心的）driving,manyaccidentsanddeathswerestillrelatedwithit,especiallyusingcellphoneswhiledriving．Recentlythegovernmentisconsideringforbiddingtousecellphonesincarsaimingtocutdowncell-phone-relatedroaddeaths．TransportationSecretaryRayLaHood,thenation'santi-distracted-drivingsupporter,saidinaninterviewonNovember18thatfederalofficialsarelookingattechnologytodisablecellphonesinsidecars."Ithinkitwillbedone,"LaHoodsaid．"IthinkthetechnologyisthereandIthinkyou'regoingtoseethetechnologybecomeadaptableinautomobilestodisablethesecellphones-Weneedtodoalotmoreifweweregoingtosavelives."AlsoonThursday,thetransportationgovernmentstartedanew"FacesofDistractedDriving"videocampaignthatfeaturespeoplewhohavebeenkilledorlosttheirlovedonesbecauseofinattentivedrivers.Thevideofeaturesheartbreakingstoriesofchildrenkilled,incrashesbecauseofphoningortextmessaging,andnewvideosareexpectedtobeaddedeveryfewweeks．Adriverisfourtimesmorelikelytocrashwhileusingamobilephone．Morethan5,500peoplewerekilledlastyearbydistracteddrivers,andanother500,000wereinjured．LaHoodhassaiditisneversafetotalkonacellphonewhiledriving,hands-freeornot,becauseitcanreallycausedistraction．Incidentally,alotofpeopleseemtoagreewiththisviewpoint—anewresearchshowsnearlytwo-thirdsofAmericanssupportanationalbanontheuseofcellphoneswhiledriving,evenifthedriverisusingahands-freedevice（装置）.Buttheresearchdidn'taskhowpeoplefeelaboutgovernment-issuedmobilephonescramblersorotherdisablingdevices.38.WecanlearnfromthetextthatRayLaHood_____． A.isinchargeoftheinventionofthetechnology B.isstronglyfortheuseofthetechnologyincars C.thinksit'seasyandpracticaltoinventthetechnology D.thinksit'sunnecessarytousecellphonewhiledriving38.The"FacesofDistractedDriving"videocampaignaimsto_____． A.findouttherealdriverswhocausedtheaccidents B.showthatmostofthevictimsincarcrashesarechildren C.makethepublicawareoftheterribleresultsofdistracteddrivingD.callondriverstobuythenewdevicewhichdisablescellphonesincars40.Wecaninferfromthetextthat_____． A.two-thirdsofAmericanssupportanationalbanontheuseofcellphoneswhiledriving.B.thedisablingdevicesincarswillbewidelyusedifitisfree C.mostpeoplewouldliketochoosehands-freedeviceswhiledriving D.thewriterisnotsurewhetherdisablingdeviceswillbeacceptedbypeople.DTurningthelightsoutorwearingablindfold(眼罩)whileeatingcouldbeaquickwaytoloseweight,accordingtoscientists.Thesimpletrickworksbecauseitstopsdinerseatingforpleasureratherthanforcalories.Italsotriggers(引发)apartofthebrainthatisworriedthatunseenfoodmaygobad.AnexperimentbytheUniversityofKonstanz,inGermany,foundthatpeoplewhowereblindfoldedconsumedninepercentfewercaloriesbeforetheyfeltfull,comparedtothosewhocouldsee.Theyalsovastlyoverestimatedhowmuchtheyhadeatenbecausetheycouldnotseehowmuchwasleftontheplate.Blindfoldedvolunteersestimated(估计)theyhadeaten88percentmorethantheyactuallyhad.Scientistsbelievethatnotseeingfoodonthetablealsoallowsthebodytoknowwhenitisfullinrealtimeratherthanrememberingpastexperienceswhereitmighthavetakenafullplatetofeelfull.Intheexperiment,50peoplewereblindfoldedand40wereallowedtoseetheirfood.Allweretoldnottoeatwithintwohoursoftheexperiment.Theywerethengiventhree95gbowlsofchocolateice-creamandinvitedtoeatfor15minutes.Theirbowlsweretakenawayandtheremainingice-creamweighed,whiletheparticipantswerequizzedonhowmuchtheythoughttheyhadeaten.Onaveragethegroupwhocouldseeate116gwhiletheblindfoldedgroupsate105g.However,theblindfoldedgroupbelievedtheyhadeaten197gwhilecomparedwith159gforthenon-blindvolunteers.Theywerealsoaskedhowpleasanttheice-creamtastedandtheblindfoldedgroupratedlowerthanthosewhocouldsee.“Theexperiencedpleasureofeatingwassignificantlylowerintheblindfoldedgroup.Notseeingthefoodmighthavedecreasedtheappetite(食欲).Sightplaysanimportantroleintheeatingexperienceandintheoveralldiningexperience.”Previousstudieshaveshownthatthevisualinfluenceoffoodplaysalargepartinthetaste.Whilerestaurantsthatallowdinerstoeatinthedarkstatethatittriggersothersenses，infacteatingindarknessislikelytotastefarmilderthanusual.41.Withthelightsout,dinerseatlesspartlybecause_____________.A.theywanttoquicklyfinishtheirmealsB.theytrusttheirfeelingsmorethaneverC.theyfocusmoreonfunthanthecaloriesD.theyworryaboutthequalityofthefood42.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethattheblindfoldedgroup_____________.A.spentamuchlongertimeeatingthesamefoodB.believedtheyatemorethantheyreallydidC.dependedonpastexperiencestofeelfullD.thoughtthefoodtastedbetterthanusual43.Thelasttwoparagraphstellusthat_____________.A.dinersarelikelytolosetheirappetiteeatingindarknessB.sensesratherthansightplayanimportantroleinthetasteC.findingsofthisexperimentdifferfromthepreviousstudiesD.restaurantsbenefitalotfromallowingdinerstoeatinthedark44.Themainpurposeofthepassageisto_______________.A.providedatarelatedtoeatinginthedarkB.offerreasonsforpeopletoeatinthedarkareasC.tellthereadersabouttheresultofanexperimentD.persuadethereaderstoloseweightinanewway第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。MuzakThenexttimeyougointoabank,astore,orasupermarket,stopandlisten.Whatdoyouhear?45It'ssimilartothemusicyoulistento,butit'snotexactlythesame.That'sbecausethismusicwasespeciallydesignedtorelaxyou,ortogiveyouextraenergy.Sometimesyoudon'tevenrealizethemusicisplaying,butyoureacttothemusicanyway.Quietbackgroundmusicusedtobecalled"elevator(电梯)music"becauseweoftenhearditinelevators.Butlatelywehearitinmoreandmoreplaces,andithasanewname"Muzak".Aboutone-thirdofthepeopleinAmericalistento"Muzak"everyday.Themusicplaysfor15minutesatatime,withshortpausesinbetween.Itisalwaysmorelivelybetweentenandeleveninthemorning,andbetweenthreeandfourintheafternoon,whenpeoplearemoretired.__46_IfyoulistentoMuzakcarefully,youwillprobablyrecognizethenamesofmanyofthesongs.Somemusiciansorsongwritersdon'twanttheirsongstobeusedasMuzak,butothersarehappywhentheirsongsarechosen.Why?47Musicisoftenplayedinpublicplacesbecauseitisdesignedtomakepeoplefeellesslonelywhentheyareinanairportorahotel.IthasbeenproventhatMuzakdoeswhatitisdesignedtodo.TiredofficeworkerssuddenlyhavemoreenergywhentheyhearthepleasantsoundofMuzakinthebackground.48Supermarketshoppersbuy38percentmoregroceries.49.Theysayit'sboringtohearthesamesongsallthetime.ButotherpeopleenjoyhearingMuzakinpublicplaces.Theysayithelpsthemrelaxandfeelcalm.Onewayoranother,Muzakaffectseveryone.SomefarmersevensaytheircowsgivemoremilkwhentheyhearMuzak!A.Somepeopledon'tlikeMuzak.B.Themusicgivesthemextraenergy.C.Musicisplayinginthebackground.D.Factoryworkersproduce13percentmore.E.Muzaktendstohelppeopleunderstandmusicbetter.F.Theygetasmuchas$4millionayeariftheirsongsareused.G.Muzakisplayedinmostofthebigsupermarketsintheworld.第三部分：书面表达（共两节，32分）第一节（共4小题，第50-51小题各2分，第52题3分，第53小题5分，共12分）阅读下面短文，根据题目要求用英文回答问题。Peoplewhoareatyourage,likeyourclassmates,arecalledpeers.Whentheyinfluenceyouonyourdecisionoraction,it’scalledpeerpressure.Allofus,atsomepointinourlives,havehadtodealwithpeerpressure.Theneedtofollowthecrowdanddowhatmajorityofusaredoingforcesustotakeupactivitieswhichwewouldn’totherwise.Recentstudieshaveshownthatpeerpressuremightcauseanupsidetoyou.Itcanmakeyoureflectonyouractionsandmakechangestoyourwaystobecomeabetterone.Observingothersworkinghardtoreachtheirgoalswilldefinitelyencourageyoutomakeagreatefforttoachievesomethingpositive.Havingagroupthatbringspositivepeerpressurecanalsohelpyoupickuphealthyhabitsthatcanshapebothyourpersonalityandyourfuture.Themotivationtodowellbecauseofpressurefromyourpeerscanactuallybecomeinspiration.Justassomeinfluencescanbepositive,somecanbenegativetoo.Peerpressuresometimescanmakeadipinyourself-confidence.Somekidsgiveintopeerpressurebecausetheywanttobeliked,orbecausetheyworrythatothersmightmakefunofthemiftheydon’tgoalongwiththegroup.Theideathat“everyone’sdoingit”caninfluencethemtoleavetheirbetterjudgmentbehind.Besides,peerpressurecandistanceyoufromyourfamilyandfriends.Itiscommonforteenagerstothinkthatnobodyunderstandsthemandthatthewholeworldisagainstthem.Theyjustshutthemselvesoffandfallintobadcompany.It’slikelythatyou’veexperiencedtheeffectofpeerpressureindifferentareas,rangingfromtheclothesyouweartothemusicyoulistento.Sometimesitcanbehardtoresistandyoumayfeelforcedtodosomethingyou’reuncomfortablewith.Sobeingawareofandcarefullychoosingtheinfluenceofpeersthatwillleadtohealthyandhappyexperiencesisalifelongprocess.50.Whatispeerpressure?_______________________________________________________________________________51.Whatpositiveinfluencescanpeerpressurebringtopeople?_______________________________________________________________________________52.Pleasedecidewhichpartofthefollowingstatementisfalse,thenunderlineitandexplainwhy.Undernegativepeerpressure,teenagersmaybuildupself-confidence,makewrongjudgmentorkeepadistancefromfamilyandfriends.____________________________________________________________________________________________53.Inyouropinion,howcanteenagersdealwithpeerpressureproperly?(about40words)_______________________________________________________________________________第二节(20分)54．假设你是红星中学高一学生李华，你校将举办以京剧为主题的校园文化活动。请给你的外教Jim写封邮件邀请他参加。内容包括：1.时间和地点；2.活动内容(讲座、现场表演……)；3.询问意向。注意：1．词数100左右；2．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearJim,