2024北京怀柔高一（上）期中英语（教师版）

第1页/共1页2024北京怀柔高一（上）期中英语2024.11考生须知：1.本试卷共12页,共四部分,共82小题,满分150分,考试时间120分钟。2.请在试卷和答题卡上认真填写班级、姓名、考号、考场和座位号等信息。3.试题答案一律对应题号填涂或作答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。4.选择题用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上，非选择题用黑色字迹签字笔作答在答题卡上。5.考试结束后上交答题卡。第一部分听力理解(36分)一、听后选择(共20小题;每小题1.5分，共30分)第一节：听下面四段对话，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。每段对话你将听一遍。1.WhatisTom’shobbynow?A.Swimming.B.Collectingstamps.C.Skating.2.Whenwillthespeakersprobablyhaveameeting?A.OnWednesday.B.OnThursday.C.OnFriday.3.Whathappenedtotheman?A.Hewashitbyanothercar.B.HiswindscreenwashitbyastoneC.Hebrokesomeoneelse’swindscreen.4.Whichmuseumdidthegirlvisitwithherclass?A.TheNatureMuseum.B.TheScienceMuseum.C.TheArtMuseum.第二节：听下面六段对话，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。听第5段材料，回答第5题至第6题。5.Howdoesthewomangotoworknow?A.Byunderground.B.Bybus.C.Bycar.6.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Neighbours.B.Colleagues.C.Husbandandwife.听第6段材料，回答第7题至第8题。7.Whydoesthemanrefusetodrinkanyteaorcoffee?A.Heistoobusyatthemoment.B.Hedoesn’tliketeaorcoffee.C.Hewon’tsleepwellifhedrinkseither.8.Whatisthemandoing?A.WatchingTV.B.Workingonsomereports.C.Havingameeting.听第7段材料，回答第9题至第11题。9.Whatdoesthewomanprobablydo?A.Anurse.B.Ateacher.C.Astudent.10.What’swrongwiththeman’sson?A.Hislegshurt.B.Hisbackhurts.C.Hisarmshurt.11.Whenwilltheman’ssoncometotheoffice?A.At10:00am.B.At1:00pm.C.At2:00pm.听第8段材料，回答第12题至第14题。12.Wherewillthestudentsgathertomorrowmorning?A.Attheschoolgate.B.Intheclassroom.C.Ontheplayground.13.Whatwillthestudentsdointhesecondweek?A.Dosports.B.Studythebeaches.C.Watchbirds.14.Whatwillthestudentspreparebeforetravelling?A.Areport.B.Atripplan.C.Aquestionlist.听第9段材料，回答第15至第17题。15.What’stheannouncementmainlyabout?A.After-schoolprogrammes.B.Weatherconditions.C.Scheduleschanges.16.Fromwhichplacewillthespecial-activitybusleave?A.Outsidethemainoffice.B.Theeastparkinglot.C.Thesnowbusstop.17.Whatshouldaparentdoifhepicksuphischild?A.Signouthischild.B.Phonetheteacher.C.Waitattheactivitycentre.听第10段材料，回答第18至第20题。18.Whydoesthemantakepartintherace?A.Heusedtobeinpoorhealth.B.Heisconfidentofhisstrength.C.Heissettinganexampletoothers.19.Whatdoesthemanthinkofyoungpeoplenowadays?A.Theydon’tgetmuchexercise.B.TheyseldomwatchgamesonTV.C.Theyloveallkindsofpopularsports.20.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Doeasymovementsatfirst.B.Sticktoonetypeofexercise.C.Takepartintheracenextyear.二、听后记录(共4小题;每小题1.5分，共6分)听两遍短文，根据所听内容和提示，将所缺的关键信息填写在相应的位置上，每空仅需填写一个词。现在，你有1分钟的时间浏览提示信息。TipstoStayHealthyDuringChallengingTimes1.MaintainaroutineYouwillfeelbetterand_21_betterwhenyoufollowaroutine.2.____22____Itisatreatmentfordepressionandanxiety.Youcancertainlybenefitmentallyandphysicallyfromit.3.GooutsideSpendingtimeinagreenerenvironmentappearstobeaneffectivewaytoreduce____23____.4.Schedule____24____timeDosomethingyouenjoy—reading,baking,oronlineshopping.第二部分知识运用(共两节，30分)第一节：完形填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，共15分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Iwasbornblindinmyrighteyeandwithnodepthperception(知觉).Becauseofmy____1____,Iwastroubledalot.OnceIhurtmyselfterribly____2____awallthatIthoughtwasfourfeetfurtherfrommethanwhatitwas.Iwenttoseemanydoctors,butthey____3____tofindawayout.TheysaidIcouldhaveanoperationbutitwouldn’tallowmetosee;itwouldonlymakemyeyestraightandnotturnintomynose.SoIgaveupthe____4____.WhenIwasinmiddleschool,Iwascrazyabout____5____.MymomanddadshowedmethatIcouldstilldowhatIwanteddespitemydisability.Mydadwouldspendhours____6____mehowtofindmywayaroundthebasketballcourt.HisinstructionworkedandIbecamepointguard(控球后卫)ofmyteamwithonlyoneeye.Ilostsightinoneeye,butI____7____respectfrommyclassmates.ThenwhenIgotinterestedinshooting,myblindrighteyebecameachallengeformetoshootwithmydominant(较有力的)righthand.Oneday,mydadsaid,“Tryitwithyourlefthand.”ItoldhimIcouldn’t,buthesaid,“Neversayyoucan’t.”Hemademetryanditwasso____8____andsoonmylefthandached,buthemademekeeptryinguntilfinallyitbecamenatural.EvenifIamnowright-handed,Ishootwithmylefthand.Itisso____9____formethatIcanshootlittlebottlecapsoffbottles.IrealizedthedisadvantagesIhadandnowitislikeIdon’tevenhaveone.Ireallybelieveifyouhave_____10_____andneversay“Ican’t”andjustkeeptrying,youwillsucceed.1.A.satisfaction B.position C.disability D.interest2.A.repairing B.hitting C.climbing D.building3.A.failed B.aimed C.refused D.decided4.A.dream B.school C.trip D.operation5.A.basketball B.football C.baseball D.volleyball6.A.advising B.watching C.teaching D.asking7.A.paid B.sent C.needed D.won8.A.frightening B.unnecessary C.serious D.uncomfortable9.A.painful B.normal C.funny D.dangerous10.A.chance B.confidence C.talent D.power第二节：语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，共15分)A阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。Whenthefirstdayofschoolarrived,mymotherdroppedmeattheschoolgate.IfeltalittleafraidandthenIsawthegirl_____11_____Imetafewdaysagointhedistance.Wesmiledateachother,bothnervous.Shewalkedwithmetothemainentranceand______12______(tell)mehernamewasKate.Iwas______13______(amaze)whenIknewwewereinthesameclass!B阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。Asweknow,sportsactivitycanmakepeoplemoreenergeticand_____14_____(healthy)physicallyandmentally.However,everything_____15_____(have)twosides.Sportsarenoexception.Ifyouarenotcarefulordoexcessive(过度的)training,you_____16_____(hurt)yourselves.Thus,makesurethatyoudosports____17____(regular)anddonotoverdoit.C阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。Theopeningceremonyofthe19thAsianGameswasheldinHangzhouonSeptember23,bringingmany_____18_____(athlete)gatheringaround.Theceremonywasthemed“MemoriesofJiangnan”.Itusedtheelementofwater_____19_____(show)thenaturalbeautyandculturalcharm.Thethreemascots(吉祥物)areagroupofrobots_____20_____namesareCongcong,LianlianandChenchen.第三部分阅读理解(共两节，38分)第一节(共14小题;每小题2分，共28分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWelcomingNewLifestylesHyggehasbeenpopularintheUKforoverayear.Itmeanstocreatearelaxedandcomfortablemood.Itcanbefeltbyrelaxingactivitieslikechattingwithfriends.Besides,hyggeisalsoaboutlearningtobehappywithsimplethings.Thisreallyresonated(共鸣)withme.Ifeelstressedathomebecausemysmallflatispackedwithmuchstuff.Idecidetothrowthethingsthatdon’tholdmemories.Doingthiswouldhelpmefeelhygge.Lastyear,lagom,aSwedishwordmeaning“justtherightamount”,becamepopular.Lagomisaboutseekingabalanceofworkandlife.It’salsoaboutlivingmoresustainably(可持续地)bysavingmoreenergy,creatinglesswasteandrecyclingmore.Nextyear,Iwon’thavetoreplacethingssooften.Plus,Ikeepthinkingaboutrecyclingandhopingtosaveasmuchmoneyaspossible.So,Icangetonboardwithlagom.ComingfromJapan,wabisabiisaboutfindingbeautyinimperfection.Wabireferstothefailingsintheproductionprocess,whichmakesanobjectspecial.Sabidescribesthebeautythatcomeswithage.Thetraditionofwabisabicanofferanewwaytoviewourhomes.IamaperfectionistandIkeepmyhometidy.Butnow,mygirlsputtheirtoyseverywhere.So,Ihavetoseethemessandaccepttheimperfections.IntheJapaneseconcept,ikigaimeans“areasonforbeing”,whichcanbringsatisfactionandmeaningtolife.Manypeoplebelieveikigaicanbefoundatwhatyouaregoodatandwhatyoulovedoing.Forme,itisblogging.ThisyearIcandomorewritingtasksthatinterestme.AndifInoticethethingsthatbringmenojoy,Icanstayawayfromtheminthefuture.Hopefully,thiswillhelpmetoleadamoremeaningfullife.21.Ifapersonwantstoenjoyasimplebuthappylife,whichlifestyleissuitable?A.Hygge. B.Lagom. C.Wabisabi. D.Ikigai.22.Tolivealifestyleofwabisabi,onehasto________.A.findbeautyinhisorherimperfectlifeB.achieveabalancebetweenworkandlifeC.behappyandfindoutthemeaningoflifeD.throwawaytheuselessandliveasimplelife23.Thispassageismostlikelytobereadina________.A.researchreport B.travelblogC.productadvertisement D.popularmagazineB“Thefirstprizeforthebicycleraceis$1,000,”saidMr.Hakansson.“Thejudgeswon’tletyourace,”saidMrs.Hakansson.“You’re66yearsold.”“Iamgoingtorace,”saidMr.Hakansson.“AndIamgoingtowin!”Mrs.Hakanssononlysmiled.Sheknewhecouldn’tbeintherace.Hewas66yearsold.Butshealsoknewthathewouldtry.Mr.Hakanssonwenttoseethejudges.“Iwanttobeinthatrace,”hesaid.“Gohometoyourrockingchair!”saidoneofthejudges.“Youaretooold.Thisracelastsfordays.ThemengofromoneendofSwedentotheother.That’smorethan1,000miles.Youwouldnevermakeit.”“We’llsee,”saidMr.Hakansson.Over1,000menwantedtobeintherace.Thejudgespickedonly50.Theywereallstrongyoungmen.Theywentbytraintothetownwheretheracewouldbegin.Theretheyspentdaysgettingready.Mr.Hakanssonwasnotoneofthe50.Sohecouldn’trideonthetrain.“ThenI’llridemybicycle,”hesaid.Andhedid.Herode1,000milesjusttogetwheretheracewastostart!Atlast,theracebegan.The50strongyoungmenclimbedontheirbicycles.Oneofthejudgesfiredagun.Andtheyoungmenwereoff!ClosebehindthemcameMr.Hakansson.Hislongwhitebeardwavedinthewind.“Youcankeepmeoutoftherace,”hesaid.“Butyoucan’tkeepmeofftheroad!”AndthenMr.Hakanssonmovedinfrontofthe50strongyoungmen!Afterawhilehecametoasmalltown.Thestreetwaslinedwithpeople.TheycheeredasMr.Hakanssonrodeby.“Look,Daddy,”saidasmallboy.“TheregoesSupergrandpa!”Everyonelaughed.Awriterforapaperheardtheboy.HetookapictureofMr.Hakanssonandwroteastoryabouthim.FromthenoneverybodyinSwedenwascheeringfor“Supergrandpa”.Dayafterdaytheracewenton.Eachnightthe50strongmenrested.ButnotSupergrandpa!Herodeforthreedaysandthreenightswithoutanysleepatall.Thenherestedonlythreehours!Supergrandpadidn’teveneatverymuch.Hedidn’twanttoleavetheroad.Butsometimespeoplebroughthimcake,coffeeandberries.Thenhewouldeatwhilesittingonhisbicycle.FormorethansixdaysSupergrandparodeon.Inallthattime,hehadonly10hoursofsleep.Atlasthecrossedthefinishline—adayaheadofthestrongmen.Allthetownweretheretomeethim.Everybodycheeredandcheered.Abandfromthefirestationplayed.Dogsbarked.ChildrendancedaroundSupergrandpa.24.Mr.Hakanssongottothetownwheretheracebeganby________.A.runningthere B.takingthetrainC.drivinghiscar D.ridinghisbicycle25.Mr.Hakanssoncrossedthefinishline________.A.thedayafterhestartedtherace B.afewminutesbeforeanotherracerC.adaybeforetheothercyclists D.aftertenhoursofsleep26.Whatmightbethetitleofthestory?A.AnAdmirableSupergrandpa B.AnExcitingRidingRaceC.AnUnbelievableExperience D.AnUnforgettableOldManCInthedeadofwinter,wedon’ttypicallythinkaboutspendingtimeoutdoors,butaccordingtomanyphysiciansweshould.Thesunisourgreatestsourceofavitaminthatisimportantforgoodhealth-vitaminD.Thisimportantnutrient(营养素)strengthensbonesandteethandislinkedtothepreventionofheartdisease,cancerandmanyotherlife-threateningdiseases.Therecommendeddailyrequirementis400-600IU.Insummer,peoplewithdarkbrowneyesanddarkerskinconvertsunlightfromjust15minutesoutsidewithoutsunscreen(防晒霜)intoenoughamountsofvitaminD.Evenduringwinter,justa10-minutewalkmiddaycankeepthebody’svitaminDathealthylevels.Duringbriefwinterwalks,wereceivethegreatestbenefitswhenwewearnosunscreenandexposeasmuchskintothesunaspossible.VitaminDcanalsobeobtainedfromfoods.Salmonisoneofthebestsourcesofthevitamin.Eggyolks,cheese,mushroomsandbeeflivercontainsmallerquantitiesofit.Toattractconsumers,foodcompaniesaddvitaminDtosomeoftheirmilkproducts.Thepracticeofputtingthevitaminintomilkbeganinthe1930s.Atthattime,manychildrenweresufferingfromrickets,anillnessthatiscausedbyavitaminDdeficiency(不足).Itmadethechildren’sbonessoftandweak.AddingVitaminDtomilkhelpedtosolvetheproblem,andithasbeenavailableeversince.ForpeoplewhostillneedmorevitaminD,thereisanotheroption:takevitaminDsupplements.Theseproductsarewidelysoldinstores.However,anyoneconsideringtakingsupplementsshouldconsultaphysicianfirst.27.Whatisthemainpurposeofthisarticle?A.Tonoterisksassociatedwithanutrient.B.Toanalyzeanutrient’scomposition.C.Tointroduceavaluablenutrient.D.Toexplainhowanutrientwasdiscovered28.Whatcanweknowaboutpeopleduringthewintermonths?A.Theyaren’tabletomeettheirdeadlines.B.Theygenerallytendtoremainindoors.C.Theyoftendon’tdresswarmlyenough.D.Theyleavelotsofworkforotherstodo.29.Accordingtothisarticle,whatshouldpeopleavoiddoingwiththeirskintogetthemostbenefit?A.Coveringitwithsunscreen. B.Scratchingittorelieveanitch.C.Allowingittobecomeverydry. D.Washingitwithharshcleaners.30.Howdoesthearticledefine(定义)rickets?A.Asarevolutionarydrug. B.Asahealthproblem.C.Asaneconomicaltreatment. D.Asamentaldisorder.DDoyoujumpoutofbedearly,wideawakeandreadytostartyourday？Ifso,youwouldbecalledan“earlybird”.Perhaps,youhatethesoundofyouralarmclockeachmorningandhavelittleenergyuntilafternoon.Ifso,you'reprobablya“nightowl”．Mostpeoplecanbedividedintosuchtwogroups,butwhatmakesusthisway？Andisonebetterthantheother？Therearedifferentopinions.Usually,earlyrisershavebeenpraisedashard-workingwhilethosewhoprefertogetuplateareconsideredlazy.Mostpeoplebelievetheearlybirdcatchestheworm.Yetsomescientistsnowbelieve“nightowls”canreallyfocus(集中)longerandproducemorethanearlyrisers.Researchhasfoundthattheearlybirddoesnotalwaysgettheworm.InaBelgianstudy,both“morningpeople”and“eveningpeople”werewatchedduringtheirnormalasleepandawakeroutines(常规)．After10hoursofbeingawake,the“eveningpeople”becamemorealert(思维敏捷的).However,the“morningpeople”becamesleepyandlessfocused.Researchersbelievethereasonforthisdifferenceisthatnightowlsreceivealast-minuteincreasefromtheirbrains.Thisaddedenergyallowsthemtostayalertforlongerperiodsoftime.Environment,lifestyle,activitiesandchildhoodroutinesallmayhaveaneffectonsleepinghabits,yetgenetics(遗传学)mayplaythebiggestrole.Itispossibletochangeyoursleepinghabitsthroughregularbedtimes,earlyexerciseandbyavoidingmidnightsnacks.Butifyou'rehappyrisingearlyorstayinguplate,you'reprobablydoingwhatworksbestforyourownpersonalbodyclock.31.Theauthorintroducesthesubjectby________.A.tellinganinterestingstoryB.givingdifferentopinionsC.showingresearchresultsD.askingaquestion32.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph3reallymean?A.Thosewhogetupearlyachievetheirgoals.B.Earlytobed,earlytoriseisgoodforhealth.C.“Nightowls”canfocuslongerthan“earlybirds”.D.“Earlybirds”areashard-workingas“nightowls”.33.WhatdidtheresearchersfindinaBelgianstudy?A.Laterisersbecomesleepierthanearlyrisers.B.Earlyrisersbecomeasfocusedaslaterrisers.C.Lateriserscanthinkquicklyafterbeingawakenfor10hours.D.Earlyriserscanthinkclearlyafterbeingawakefor10hours.34.Whatopiniondoestheauthorfinallyagreeto?A.Peopleshouldgetupearly.B.Whatevertimesuitsyou,it’sOK.C.Stayinguplateisgoodforhealth.D.It’simpossibletochangeone’ssleepinghabit.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，共10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Afterenteringhighschool,youmustwonderhowtostudywell.Herearesomegoodskillsforyou.Gotoclass.Ifyouwanttodowellatschool,goingtoclassisthefirststepinstudyingwell.Ifyoumissclasses,youwillmisswhattheteacherthinksisimportant;asaresult,you’llmisswhatisthemostlikelytoenduponthetest.____35____Takegoodnotes.Trynottowritedowneverything.____36____Writedownunfamiliarterms.Afterclass,revıewyournotesassoonaspossible.Youcanfillindetailsthatyoumissedandreviewthematerialwhileitisstillfreshinyourmind.____37____Ifyouarestrugglinginclass,talktoyourteacher.Heorshemaybeabletogiveyoumorehelportutoryoubeforeorafterclass.Mostteachershavelittlesympathy(同情)forstudentswhojustbecomeworriedaboutfailingduringthelastfewweeksofthegradingperiod.Takepartinclassdiscussions.Inorderto.learnmoreinclass,itishelpfultotakepartinclassdiscussions.Askingquestionsandhavingeyecontactwithyourteachersandclassmatescanincreaseyourparticipationandyourfocusduringtheclassdiscussions.____38____Thishelpsyoumakeyourpointclearinclass.Formstudygroups.____39____Makesurethateveryoneisfamiliarwiththematerialbecauseyoudonotwanttospendtimereteachingthematerialtopeoplewhodonotunderstandit.Becareful!Sometimesgroupsessionscanbecomechattingsessions.A.Ifthematerialisdifficult,you’dbetterreaditbeforeclass.B.Writedownthemainpoints.C.Getstudentstogetherwhowanttodowellinclass.D.Soifyouwanttostudywell,gotoeveryclass.E.Youshouldwritedownallthenewterms.F.Talktoyourteacherifyouneedhelp.G.Don’tbelateforyourclass.第三部分词组翻译(每小题1分;共14分)64至70题为英译汉;71至77题为汉译英。请在答题卡指定区域作答。英汉互译40.dragsb.awayfrom________41.liveuptoone’sexpectation________42.reducetheriskofhealthproblems________43.maketheteam________44.beabouttodosth.________45.earnone’splace________46.befedupwith________47.为……做贡献________48.渴望做某事________49.健康状况良好________50.参加……选拔________51.跟上,保持同步________52.使某人失望，辜负某人________53.有能力做________第四部分书面表达(共两节，32分)第一节(共4小题;第78、79题各2分,第80题3分,第81题5分,共12分)阅读下面短文，根据题目要求用英文回答问题。NeverTooOldtoShineWhenWangDeshunshowedonthestageasamalemodelinhislate70s,manythoughthehadreachedhisapex(顶点).However,the85-year-oldshowedthemhe'sstillflying.Thewhite-beardedWangtookflightinBeijingMiyunDistrictinaSW100lightaircraftonAug17,2021.Duringthecourseoftheflight,hecompletedturnsandclimbsonhisown,becomingtheoldestpersontoundertakeflighttraininginChina.Hisphysicalstatsprovedenoughtoapplyforaflightlicenseduetohismanyyearsofexercise.AtMiyunAirportinBeijing,hewasguidedbyaprofessionalteamthatmadeatrainingplanforhim.“I'vebeendreamingofflyingformorethan50yearssoIthoughtIshouldlearn.IthoughtIcoulddothis,"Wangsaid.ThisisnotthefirsttimeWanghaswowed(使喝彩)hisfellowChinesecitizens.BorninaruralfamilyinShengyang，LiaoningProvincein1936,Wangstartedtoworkasabusconductorandthenafactoryworker.In1960,hebecameastageactorandappearedinbitpartsinfilmssuchasBraveJourneytoNortheastandMissGranny.Wangcontinuedtochallengehimselfthroughouthislife.At44helearnedEnglish,andat50hebeganfitnesstraining.Helearnttorideahorseat65,torideamotorcycleat78,andhitthecatwalkat79,whenhetookpartinBeijingFashionWeekandrosetosocialmediafame.Walkingdownthecatwalkcompletelyshirtless,hewowedaudiencesandwasnicknamed"China'shottestgrandpa"."It'snevertoooldtohaveyourdream,"hesaid."Agehasneverbeenaproblem.Justdoit."54.WhatdidWangDeshundoonAug17,2021?55.WhatwasWang'sfirstjobinhislife?56.Pleasedecidewhichpartisfalseinthefollowingstatement,thenunderlineitandexplainwhy.Wangchallengedhimselfthroughouthislife,forhewasnicknamed"China'shottestgrandpa".57.Haveyoueverchallengedyourself?Pleasegiveanexample.(Inabout40words)第二节(20分)58.假设你是李华。北京某旅行社正在招聘周末志愿者，为国内外游客提供帮助，你决定报名参加。请你用英文向该旅行社写一封自荐信，内容包括：1.年龄；2.性别；3.英语流利；熟悉北京;乐于助人；性格随和。注意：1.词数在100左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearSir/Madam,Iamwritingtoapplyforthepositionofavolunteer.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua

参考答案第二部分知识运用(共两节，30分)第一节：完形填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，共15分)【答案】1.C2.B3.A4.D5.A6.C7.D8.D9.B10.B【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者尽管右眼失明，但在父母的支持下，通过不懈努力克服障碍，在篮球和射击运动中取得成功的故事。【1题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：因为我的残疾，我遇到了很多麻烦。A.satisfaction满意；B.position位置；C.disability残疾；D.interest兴趣。根据上文“Iwasbornblindinmyrighteyeandwithnodepthperception”可知，作者提到自己右眼失明且无深度感知，这是作者的残疾，因此遇到了很多麻烦。故选C。【2题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一次，我撞到一堵我以为距离我四英尺远的墙上，伤得很重。A.repairing修理；B.hitting撞击；C.climbing攀爬；D.building建造。根据上文“OnceIhurtmyselfterribly”和下文“awallthatIthoughtwasfourfeetfurtherfrommethanwhatitwas”可知，作者因误判距离撞到一堵墙上，而受伤。故选B。【3题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我看了很多医生，但他们没能找到解决办法。A.failed失败，没能（做某事）；B.aimed瞄准；C.refused拒绝；D.decided决定。根据上文“Iwenttoseemanydoctors,butthey”可知，医生们未能解决问题，故选A。【4题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以我放弃了手术。A.dream梦想；B.school学校；C.trip旅行；D.operation手术。根据上文“TheysaidIcouldhaveanoperationbutitwouldn’tallowmetosee;itwouldonlymakemyeyestraightandnotturnintomynose.”可知，作者提到手术无法恢复视力，因此放弃了手术。故选D。【5题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在中学时非常喜欢篮球。A.basketball篮球；B.football足球；C.baseball棒球；D.volleyball排球。根据下文“howtofindmywayaroundthebasketballcourt”可知，爸爸会花好几个小时教作者如何在篮球场上认路，所以此处指作者非常喜欢篮球。故选A。【6题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我爸爸会花好几个小时教我在篮球场上找路。A.advising建议；B.watching观看；C.teaching教学；D.asking询问。根据下文“mehowtofindmywayaroundthebasketballcourt”可知，父亲教导作者在篮球场上找路，故选C。【7题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我失去了一只眼睛的视力，但我赢得了同学们的尊重。A.paid支付；B.sent发送；C.needed需要；D.won赢得。根据上文“Ilostsightinoneeye,butI”和下文“respectfrommyclassmates”可知，作者通过努力赢得了尊重，故选D。【8题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他让我试着用左手投篮，这让我很不舒服，很快我的左手就疼了。A.frightening令人恐惧的；B.unnecessary不必要的；C.serious严重的；D.uncomfortable不舒服的。根据上文“Hemademetryanditwasso”和下文“andsoonmylefthandached”可知，作者刚开始尝试用左手投篮时感到不舒服，故选D。【9题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我现在用左手投篮已经如此正常，以至于我能把小瓶盖从瓶子上射下来。A.painful痛苦的；B.normal正常的；C.funny滑稽的；D.dangerous危险的。根据下文“formethatIcanshootlittlebottlecapsoffbottles”可知，作者经过练习后，用左手投篮变得正常，技术很好，故选B。【10题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我真的相信，只要你有信心，永远不说“我不能”，并且不断尝试，你就会成功。A.chance机会；B.confidence信心；C.talent才能；D.power力量。根据下文“andneversay“Ican’t”andjustkeeptrying”可知，永远不说“我不能”，作者强调信心的重要性，只要你有信心，并且不断尝试，你就会成功。故选B。第二节：语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，共15分)【答案】11.that##who##whom12.told13.amazed【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者开学第一天与新朋友凯特相遇的故事。【11题详解】考查定冠词。句意：我感到有点害怕，然后我在远处看到了我几天前遇到的那个女孩。本空引导限制性定语从句，先行词是thegirl，指人，关系词代替先行词在从句中作met的宾语，应用关系代词who/whom/that引导。故填who/whom/that。【12题详解】考查时态。句意：她陪我走到主入口，并告诉我她的名字叫凯特。根据空前的walked可知，本句描述过去的动作和状态，故时态用一般过去时，本空用tell“告诉”的过去式told，与walked并列，作谓语。故填told。【13题详解】考查形容词。句意：当我得知我们同班时，我感到很惊讶！本空用形容词amazed“惊讶的”，作表语。故填amazed。【答案】14.healthier15.has16.willhurt17.regularly【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了运动的益处和注意事项。【14题详解】考查形容词的比较级。句意：众所周知，体育活动能够使人身体和精神上更加充满活力和健康。根据空前的moreenergetic可知，空处需要形容词的比较级，表示“体育活动能能够让人更健康”。故填healthier。【15题详解】考查时态。句意：然而，每件事情都有两面性。空处为句子的谓语动词。本句话陈述一般事实，用一般现在时态。主语为everything，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填has。【16题详解】考查时态。句意：如果你不小心或者训练过度，你将会伤害到自己。空处为主句的谓语动词，此处表示“如果你不小心或者训练过度，你将会伤害自己”，所以句子为一般将来时态，表示将要发生的动作。故填willhurt。【17题详解】考查副词。句意：因此，确保你定期进行体育活动，并且不要过度。空处需要副词修饰动词do作状语。故填regularly。【答案】18.athletes19.toshow20.whose【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了第19届亚运会开幕式在杭州举行，主题为“江南记忆”，并介绍了三个吉祥物。【18题详解】考查名词的复数形式。句意：第19届亚运会开幕式于9月23日在杭州举行，吸引了众多运动员聚集。athlete为可数名词“运动员”。根据空前的many可知，空处需要该名词的复数形式。故填athletes。【19题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：它利用水的元素来展现自然之美和文化魅力。空处需要动词不定式作目的状语，表示“为了展现自然之美和文化魅力”。故填toshow。【20题详解】考查定语从句。句意：三个吉祥物是一组机器人，它们的名字分别是琮琮、莲莲和宸宸。空处引导限定性定语从句，修饰先行词agroupofrobots。先行词指物，且关系词在定语从句中作定语，所以用关系代词whose引导该从句。故填whose。第三部分阅读理解(共两节，38分)第一节(共14小题;每小题2分，共28分)【答案】21.A22.A23.D【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了四种新的生活方式。【21题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段第四句“Besides,hyggeisalsoaboutlearningtobehappywithsimplethings.(此外，hygge也是关于学会对简单的事情感到快乐的生活方式)”可推知，如果一个人想要享受简单而快乐的生活，Hygge这种生活方式会适合他。故选A。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“ComingfromJapan,wabisabiisaboutfindingbeautyinimperfection.(来自日本的wabisabi，致力于在不完美中寻找美)”可知，wabisabi这种生活方式需要在不完美的生活中发现美。故选A。【23题详解】推理判断题。文章主要介绍了四种不同的生活方式，根据标题“WelcomingNewLifestyles(迎接新的生活方式)”可知，这篇文章最有可能出现在流行杂志上。故选D。【答案】24.D25.C26.A【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位66岁的老人Hakansson先生决定参加自行车比赛，尽管他的妻子和裁判都认为他太老了。裁判只选了50名年轻健壮的男子参加比赛，但Hakansson先生骑着自行车独自行驶1000英里，最终在比赛中超越了所有年轻选手，成为“超级爷爷”，受到了全城的欢迎和赞扬。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第九段“Mr.Hakanssonwasnotoneofthe50.Sohecouldn’trideonthetrain.(哈坎森不在这50人之列。所以他不能坐火车)”及第十段““ThenI’llridemybicycle,”hesaid.Andhedid.Herode1,000milesjusttogetwheretheracewastostart!(“那我就骑自行车，”他说。他做到了。他骑了1000英里就为了到达比赛开始的地方)”可知，Hakansson先生骑着自行车到达了比赛开始的城镇。故选D。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Atlasthecrossedthefinishline—adayaheadofthestrongmen.(最后，他比那些强壮的人早一天冲过了终点线)”可知，Hakansson先生比其他选手提前一天冲过终点线。故选C。【26题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了66岁的Hakansson骑着自行车独自行驶1000英里，最终在比赛中超越了所有年轻选手，成为“超级爷爷”的故事。由此可知，A项AnAdmirableSupergrandpa(一位令人钦佩的超级爷爷)适合作本文最佳标题。故选A。【答案】27.C28.B29.A30.B【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了维生素D的重要性，人体获取维生素D的方式，包括晒太阳、食物摄取和补充剂，并简述了维生素D强化牛奶的历史背景。【27题详解】推理判