2024北京大兴八年级（上）期中英语（教师版）

第1页/共1页2024北京大兴初二（上）期中英语2024.11考生须知1.本试卷共10页,共两部分,五道大题，共38题,满分60分,考试时间90分钟。2.在答题卡上准确填写学校、班级、姓名和准考证号。3.试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。4.在答题卡上,选择题用2B铅笔作答,其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。5.考试结束,请将本试卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并交回。第一部分本部分共33题,共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中,选出最符合题目要求的一项。一、单项填空(每题0.5分,共6分)从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Peterismybestfriendatschool.Heoftenhelps________withmylessons..A.I B.me C.my D.mine2.—Didyoudo________specialonNationalDay,Paul?—Notreally.Ijuststayedathomeanddidsomereading.A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing3.Davidlikesplayingbasketball.Heusuallyplaysit________Sundays.A.in B.at C.on D.to4.—________didyougoonvacationwith,Grace?—IwenttoHongKongwithmyparents.A.How B.Where C.Why D.Who5.—________doesLisawatchTVinherfreetime?—Onlyonceaweek.A.Howfar B.Howmuch C.Howoften D.Howlong6.Susankeepsagoodlivinghabit.She________staysuplateatnight.A.never B.always C.sometimes D.often7.—DoesJackrunasfastasSaminthe100-meterrace?—No,hedoesn't.Heruns________thanSam.A.fast B.faster C.fastest D.thefastest8.—Whichisthebestmovietheaterinyourtown,Jenny?—SunFlower.Becauseithas________sound.A.good B.better C.best D.thebest9.Jeffdidn'twearhisraincoatintheheavyrain,________hewasallwet.A.so B.but C.or D.and10.Look!Janeisbusyinthekitchen.She________dishesnow.A.wash B.washes C.washed D.iswashing11.Thestudentsworkedonthefarmand________thechickensyesterday.A.Fed B.feeds C.arefeeding D.feed12.—Whatdotheyexpect________fromsitcoms?—Somegreatjokes.A.Learn B.learning C.tolearn D.learns二、完形填空(每题1分,共8分）阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。MakingaDifferenceSammieisfifteenyearsold.Sheknowsthereisnothingworsethanfeelinglonely(孤独的).Sheishelpingkidswhofeellonelytomake__13__onabuddybench.InSammie'sthirdgrade,shegotthisideaathersummercamp.Thenshe__14__theBuddyBenchProgramatherschoolinFortWayne,Indiana.Shemadeacomicexplaining(解释)thebuddybench.Itencouraged(鼓励)anyonewhofeltlonelyto__15__onthe“buddybench”.Sootherscouldknowsomeoneonthebenchneededtomakeafriend.Buddybenchesbroughtkids__16__tohelpthemmakenewfriends.“Therewasonelittleboyatschool,youngerthanme,"shesays.“Healwayssawmeinthehallwayandgavemeathumbs-up,totellmethatwhatIwasdoingreallyhelpedhim.”“It'sveryimportanttomake__17__buddybenchesinpublicplaces.”Sammiesays.Tocutdownthecost,Sammiedecidedtomakethebuddybenchesoutofbottlecapsandlids(盖子).Sheaskedpeopletocollect(收集)thebottlecapsandlidsfromcommunities.Andatthesametime,hermompostedavideoofSammie__18__aboutmakingabuddybenchforthecommunitiesonline.Itgotsharedalot!Inashorttime,shecollectedmorethan1,200poundsofbottlecapsandlids.ShecarriedthemtoacompanycalledGreenTreePlastics.Theworkersmadethesecapsandlidsintothreeeco-friendlybenches.Asaresult,Sammiehelpedcommunitiesalloverthecountry__19__upbuddybenches.NowSammiehasdonated(募捐)morethan200benches.Theyareatschoolsandparksallaroundthecountry.Andsheisspreading(扩散)kindnessaroundtheworld.Sammie'sprogramisgettingmoreandmore__20__.Shehassetagoodexampleforthepeoplealloverthecountry.Herworkshowsthathelpingpeopleincommunitiescanstartatanyage.13.A.friends B.wishes C.jokes D.plans14.A.joined B.helped C.chose D.started15.A.stand B.lie C.jump D.sit16.A.up B.away C.together D.out17.A.cheaper B.more C.better D.larger18.A.talking B.dreaming C.worrying D.caring19.A.cut B.give C.set D.dress20.A.interesting B.popular C.creative D.expensive三、阅读理解(每题2分,共26分)(一)仔细阅读下列信息,把Sam,Minnie和Eliza各自的喜好与假日活动进行匹配,并将A、B、C、D填在相应的位置上。其中一个选项为多余选项。ALet'sGoonVacation!AWelcometotheseaside.Youcanhavemanydifferentkindsofactivitieshere.Asasportslover,youcanplaybeachvolleyballonthebeachorswiminthesea.Afterthat,youcanenjoythesunshinelyinginthesandcomfortably.IntheWaterWorld,youcanwatchadolphinshow.Andyoucanseeunderseafishesthere.BHello,I'myourguide.Letmetalkabouttheculturaltourinthecity.Weplantotakeabusaroundthebigcitieswithancientcultures,suchasBeijing,NanjingandXi'an.Youcangettoknowlocalwaysoflifebyvisitingmarkets,tryinglocalfoodandmeetinglocalpeople.Ontheway,we'dliketohaveatalentshowonthebus.CHello,everyone!Idliketotellyousomethingaboutoursummercamp.Atthecamp,youcanmeetfriends.Weplantogomanynewhikinginthemountains.Youcangetlotsoftraininghere.It'sgoodforyoutobreathethefreshairandenjoythebeautifulnature.Youcanalsowatchsportsshowsoutdoors.Everythingisreadyforyou.DWelcometoourwildlifevacations.WewanttomaketripstogetclosertonatureinSouthAfricaorAmerica.GoonvacationinAfricaandwatchlionsandgiraffes.LookfortigersinIndia,orwatchanelephantshowinSriLanka.We'dliketoasklocalguidestotellusmoreabouttheanimals.Wellstayintreehouseshappily.21.________Ihopetojoinahikingtour.AndIdon'tmindwatchingsportsshowswithmynewfriends.22.________Ilikewildanimalsverymuch.Iwanttogoonvacationtodifferentcountriestoseethem.23.________IenjoytravellingaroundbigcitiesbecauseIhopetoknowmoreabouttheirlocalculture.(二)阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。BABigGameEmmawasveryexcited.Todaywasthechampionship(锦标赛)baseballgame!Emmareallywantedtohelpherteamwinatrophy(奖杯).Sheputonherclothes,pickedupherbaseballgloveandtalkedtoherself,“IhopeIgetahittoday.Emmawasagreathitterinpractice,butshehadneverhitaballduringanalwaysstruckout(三振出局).Onthewaytothefield,Emmakeptherheaddownandwassilent(默不作声).“Areyoufeelingokay,Emma?"hermomasked.“Ireallydon'twanttostrikeout,”Emmasaid.“Don’tworry!Justkeepyoureyeontheball.Youcandoit,”Emma'smomsaid.Whenthegamestarted,Emmacheeredloudlyforherteammates.Shecaughtaflyballintheoutfieldtomakeanout,andeveryonecheeredforher.Emmastruckoutwhenitwasherturntobat(击),butherteamwasdoingwell.Thegamewastied(平局),anditwasherteam'slastchance(机会)toscore.Frankiewasupfirst.Hehittheballhardandrantothirdbasequickly.Thatmeanthecouldscoreandwinthegameifthenextbattergotagoodhit.NextupwasHenry,andthenKara,buttheybothstruckout.Emmawasnextup.Emmacouldfeelalltheeyesonherasshewentuptotheplate.Sheclosedhereyesandswunghard,butmissed.“Keepyoureyeontheball,Emma!”hermomcalledfromthestands(看台).Emmanoddedandwentbackintothebatter'sbox.Thistimeshekepthereyeswideopenandtookadeepbreathbeforesheswungthebat.Crack!Emmahittheball!Frankieranhomeandtheywon!“Greatgame,everyone!”saidEmma'scoachlater.“Hereisyourtrophy.”Emmaheldtheshinytrophyhighintheair.Shefeltveryproud(骄傲的)ofherwholeteam.Mostofall,shecouldn'twaittoshowhermomthebigtrophy.24.Emmawasgoodat________whenshepracticedbaseball.A.makinganout B.runningtothebaseC.hittingtheball D.cheeringforherteam25.Onthewaytothefield,Emmawasprobably________.A.worried B.relaxed C.tired D.surprised26.EmmahelpedherteamwinthegamebecauseA.shehadabigdreaminhermind B.sheworkedhardestintheteamC.shefollowedtherulesstrictly D.sheputherheartintothegameCDoyouknowwhattheworld'sfastestanimalis?Howabouttheworld'ssmartestanimal?Doyouknowwhichanimallivesthelongest?Let'sreadaboutsomeoftheseamazinganimals.Youprobablyknowthattheworld'sfastestanimalisthecheetah(猎豹).Cheetahscanrunatabout120kilometersanhour.However,theycanonlyrunatthatspeed(速度)forabout60seconds.Whencheetahsarerunningatthatspeed,theyspendmoretimeintheairthanontheground.Thelargestanimalintheworldisthebluewhale.Here'saninterestingfactaboutthesegiantanimals,Theyaren'tjustthelargestspecies(物种)rightnow.Theyarethelargestanimalsthathaveeverexisted(存在)ontheearth.Bluewhalesareabout38meterslong,andtheyweigharound170tons.Bluewhaleseatabout3,600kilogramsoffoodeveryday.Ofcourse,thesmartestanimalsintheworldarehumans.Thesecondsmartestanimalisthechimpanzee(黑猩猩).Chimpscanmaketoolsandbuildthings.Theycanalsosolve(解决)problems.Somescientistshaveevertaughtchimpssignlanguage.Signlanguageisusingyourhandstomakewordsandcommunicate(交浣).0therverysmartanimalsaredolphinsandparrots.Mostpeoplebelievethattortoiseslivethelongest.It'struethattortoiseslivelongerthanotheranimalsonland,Theoldesttortoisesthatweknowaboutdiedattheageof188.However,someoceananimalslivelonger.Somekoi,akindofgoldfish,canliveformorethan200years.There'sevenakindofjellyfishthatcanchangeitscells(细胞)andmakethemnewagain.Thismeansthatwheneverthejellyfishgetsoldandweak,itcanmakeitselfyoungagain!Thenicknameofthisjellyfishis“immortaljellyfish”.Themostpoisonous(有毒的)animalisalsoajellyfish.Inthelast60years,boxjellyfishhavekilledmorethan5,500people.Ifapersonisstungbyaboxjellyfish,heorshemustgethelpatonce.0therwise,thatperson'schanceofsurvival(存活)isalmostzero.27.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.Cheetahsrunfasterthananyotheranimalintheworld.B.Achimpspeaksthesamesimplewordsasaparrotdoes.C.Bluewhaleslivemuchlongerthantortoisesintheocean.D.Ajellyfishisn'tsopoisonousasthesnakesontheearth,28.Accordingtothepassage,theunderlinedword“immortal”describes________.A.somethingisingreatdanger B.somethingcanliveforeverC.somethingissimilartohumans D.somethingcanchangeitscolour29.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Theexperienceofhelpinghumanslivealonglife.B.Theimportanceoftakinggoodcareoftheanimals.C.Goodwaysofsavingpeople'slivesfromjellyfish.D.Someofthemostamazinganimalsontheearth.DSometimes,citystreetsarejammed(拼者)withcarsandbusescrowdedwithpeople.Takeacloserlook,andyoumightseequiteafewpeopleridingtheirbicyclestoworkorschool.Thenumberofbikeshasmorethantripled(番三倍)overthelasttwentyyears.Allovertheworld,thefactoriesbuildthreetimesmorebikesthancars.WhydosomanyAmericansliketoridebikes?Bikingisafunwaytogetoutdoorsandtoexercise.Morepeoplehavefoundoutthatonabike,theycangetingoodshapeandgetwheretheyneedtogoatthesametime.Infact,nearlyfivemillionAmericansusuallygotoworkontheirbicycles.Twomajorbike-to-workcitiesareTucson,Arizona,andSanDiego,California.Intheseareas,warmweathermakesyear-roundbikingpossible.Tooursurprise,rainySeattle,Washingtonhasthesecondhighestnumberofbicycleusersinthecountry.Allthecitiesaretakingthecompetitiontomaketherideeasier.Morebikeridersmeanfewercars,Fewercarsmeanlessofaneedfornewroads.Creatingbikepathor“BikeOnly”lanes(带)onstreetisfarlessexpensivethanbuildingroads.Governments(政府)inPortland,Oregon,cameupwithaspecialidea.Theywantedtoencourage(鼔励)peopletobikearoundthetowninsteadofdrivingcars.Sothecityroundedupusedbikesthatpeoplewouldhavejustthrownaway.Theygotthemrepaired(修理)andpaintedthemyellow.Thentheyputtheyellowbikesaroundthecityandspread(护散)theworldthattheywerefreeforanyonetouse.Whenborrowersreachtheplacewheretheyplantogo,theyjustleavethebikeforsomeoneelse.PeopleareridingthebikesalloverthePortlandThepublicbikestationsaregrowingquicklyasmorepeopleoffertheiroldbikes.Willyourtownbenext?About50citieshaveaskedPortlandhowtostarttheirownpublicpedal-powerprogram!Allofthesehealthybikershelpcreateahealthierenvironment(环境).Whenitcomestoplanet-friendlymodesoftransportation(交通模式),youcan'tbeatabike.Unlikecars,bikesburnnofossilfuels(燃料)anditcanmaketheaircleaner.Sofar,computer-aideddesignandnewtechnologies(技术)havehelpedcreateanewtypeofbicyclesthatmakeridingsafer,easier,andalotmorefun.30.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Moreandmorepeopleareusingbikestoexerciseintheopenair.B.It'seasyforthepeopleinbigcitiestobuybikesatthelowestprice.C.TheweatherisveryfineforridingbikesinSeattlealltheyearround.D.Americanpeopleusuallyridebikestokeepawayfromthetrafficjams.31.ThebikeridersinAmericafindoutthat________.A.takingacarismoreexpensivethanridingabikeinmostofthecountriesB.it'smuchsafertorideonthebikepathor“BikeOnly"laneinthecitiesC.cyclingmakesthemhaveagoodhealthandtravelaroundthecityeasilyD.it'snecessaryforeveryonetopaintbikesyellowandfollowthetrafficrules32.Fromthepassage,manycitiesinAmericaaretryingtoA.askpeopletotravelaroundbypublictransportationB.learnfromPortlandtostartthepedal-powerprogramC.createnewtypesofcarstotaketheplaceofoldonesD.buildmoresportscenterstohelpkeeppeople'shealth33.What'sthewriter'smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?A.TotellthereasonswhysomanyAmericanslikeridingbikes.B.Toshowit'sveryimportanttodooutdoorexerciseinbigcities.C.Topointoutthedifferencebetweenbigcitiesandthecountryside.D.Toaskmorepeopletoridebikestohelpcreatehealthierenvironment.第二部分本部分共5题,共20分。根据题目要求,完成相应任务。四、阅读表达(第34-36题每题2分,第37题4分,共10分)阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题。JordanBenissanstartshisperformancebydrumming.Hestrikes(敵击)thedrumswithhishands.Sometimesinthecenter,sometimesonthesidesometimeswithaquickbrushofthedrum'ssurface(表面).WhenBenissanwasachild,hedidn'thaveenoughmoneytobuyamusicalinstrument(乐器),sohecalledonhiscreativity.Hebroughtanemptycoffeecan,astring(弦)fromabicycle,andabow-shapedstick(棒).Hetriedtomakehisowninstrumentbyhand.Hebegantomakeahole(孔)inthebottomofthecoffeecanforthestringtogothrough.Thenhetiedeachendofthestringtohiswoodenbow.Whenheplayedit,hesatonthefloorwiththecanbetweenhislegs,andstrummed(弾拨)thestringwithhisfingers.Thesoundhemadewasbeautiful.Benissanusesdrumsofmanyshapes(形状)andsizeswhenheplays.Thosedifferentdrums,hesays,makeupafamily.Hisdrumfamilyhasafather,amother,anolderbrother,adaughter,twins,andababybrother.InTogo,peopleaddabell(钟)tothedrumfamily.Theseinstruments,Benissansays,givemusicitsheartbeat.Whenthedrumfamilyworkstogether,itmakesacomposition(乐曲)morebeautifulthananyoftheinstrumentcanmakealone.Benissanbelievesthatthesameideaworksforpeople.“Asamemberofacommunity(社区)inAfrica,everybodyisveryimportant,”Benissansays.“Whetheryouaresmallorbig,youcandoagoodjobforthewholegroup.MusicplaysanimportantroleinTogo,whichisacountryofmorethanfivemillionpeople.AmastermusicianinTogoisaperformer,ateacher,ahistorian,adoctor,andavoiceforthecommunity.ThepeopleofTogousemusictounderstandandconnectto（联接）thepast,backtothefirstmusicianscenturiesago.NoteveryoneinTogocanbeamastermusicianlikeBenissan,butthemostTogolesealsomakemusicapartofeverydaylife.Whenthereisacommunityprojecttofinish,suchasbuildingaschool,peoplethroughoutthecommunityjointhework.Theycomenotjustwithtools(工具)butwithinstrumentsandsongs.Sothemusiccomestogetherwiththeworkandbringshappinessandenjoymenttothetask.34.WhydidBenissancreatehisowninstruments?35.HowmanyinstrumentsarethereinthedrumfamilyinTogo?36.WhatdoesBenissanaskthepeopletodoforthewholecommunity?37.Whichdoyouthinkismoreenjoyable,workingwithmusicorworkingonlywiththetools?Why?(atleasttwosentences)五、文段表达(10分)38.从下面两个题目中任选一题,根据所给中文和英文提示,完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的真实校名和姓名。题目①假如你是李华,你的笔友Peter想了解你校上个月开展的“品味中华美食,传承中华文化”为主题的校园美食节活动情况,请以回复邮件的方式与他分享本次活动的过程和感受。提示词语:introduce,traditional,taste,watch,learn内容提示: ①Whatactivitiesdidyouhaveinyourschooldininghall?②HowdidyoufeelaboutthisFoodFestival?I’dliketotellyousomethingaboutourschoolFoodFestivallastmonth.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

I'mlookingforwardtohearingfromyou.题目②某英文网站正在开展以“携好友,共成长”为主题的征文活动。假设你是李华,请你用英文写一篇短文投稿,介绍你的一位好朋友,与他/她做比较，并分享你们共同制定的计划。提示词语:talented,hard-working,practice,skills,hope内容提示: ①Whoisyourbestfriend?Comparehim/herwithyou.②Sharetheplanyouhavemadewithhim/her.I'mhappytosaysomethingaboutmybestfriend.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案第一部分一、单项填空（每题0.5分，共6分）1.B2.B3.C4.D5.C6.A7.B8.D9.A1