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小学六年级下册英语刷题卷(答案和解释)

(共50道题)下面有答案和解题分析

一、综合题1.Whichoftheseisafruit?A.PotatoB.OrangeC.OnionD.Carrot2.Myfather______adoctor.A.isB.areC.amD.be3.Onmybirthday,myfriendsandIhadapartyatmyhouse.Weplayedgames,atecake,andsangsongs.Ireceivedmanygifts,includinganewbicycleandabook.Itwasthebestbirthdayever!4.Whichoftheseisananimal?A.TreeB.DogC.CarD.Book5.We_______(like/likes/liked)toplaytennis.6.Whatdoyouliketoeat?A.Ilikesapples.B.Ilikeapple.C.Ilikeapples.D.Ilikingapples.7.Thisafternoon,I______(visit)myfriend’shouse.We______(play)videogamesand______(watch)amovie.Myfriend______(be)agreatcook,andshe______(make)cookiesforus.We______(have)alotoffun.8.I_______(not)gototheparkonSundays.9.Myparents_______(not/no/don’t)liketowatchTV.10.She_______toschoolbybikeeveryday.11.Whichoftheseisusedtoeatfood?A.SpoonB.PlateC.KnifeD.Alloftheabove12.Whatdoyouusetowriteonablackboard?A.PenB.ChalkC.MarkerD.Eraser13.We_______playtenniseveryweekend.14.Whichfruitisyellow?A.AppleB.BananaC.OrangeD.Grapes15.Emmaandherfriendsareattheamusementpark.Theyaregoingonthe__________.Emmafeelsalittlescared,butsheisalsoexcited.Aftertheride,theybuysome__________todrinkandgoonthe__________again.Theyallhaveawonderfultime.16.Youarehavinglunchatschool.Yoursandwichismadewithbread,cheese,andham.Youalsohaveabananaandsomejuice.Whatareyoueatingforlunch?A.SaladB.SandwichC.PizzaD.Soup17.Whichoneisatypeofweather?A.SunnyB.KnifeC.PlateD.Spoon18.I__________(like)toplaybasketballwithmyfriendseveryafternoon.Yesterday,we__________(have)agreatgame.I__________(score)thefirstpoint,andmyfriend__________(make)awonderfulshot.Afterthegame,we__________(sit)onthebenchesand__________(talk)aboutthematch.Theweather__________(be)perfectforplayingsports,andwe__________(decide)toplayagainnextweek.19.Whatdoweusetowrite?A.ShoeB.PenC.ChairD.Table20.Everymorning,I______(wake)upat7:00AM.AfterI______(get)outofbed,I______(brush)myteethand______(eat)breakfast.Then,I______(put)onmyschooluniformand______(leave)forschool.I______(study)math,English,andscienceatschool,andafterschool,I______(go)hometodomyhomework.21.Whatdowewearintherain?A.HatB.GlovesC.CoatD.Umbrella22.Whatistheoppositeof"hot"?A.WarmB.ColdC.SweetD.Bitter23.Myuncle________(live)inabigcity.He________(work)asalawyer.Everymorning,he________(take)thebustowork,andhe________(get)homeat7:00PM.Lastweekend,he________(visit)us,andwe________(have)abigfamilydinner.24.Whichoftheseanimalscanswim?A.DogB.FishC.CatD.Tiger25.Whichoftheseisapartofthebody?A.HandB.SpoonC.TableD.Chair26.We_______doingourhomeworknow.27.Tomandhisfriendsareatthepark.Theyareplayingagameoftag.Tomis__________andhisfriendJackis__________.JacktriestotagTom,butTomruns__________.Afterawhile,Jackgetstiredandstopsrunning.Tomthenstartsto__________Jack.Theybothlaughandhaveagreattimetogether.28.Tom__________(love)toplaysoccer.He__________(play)soccereverySaturdaywithhisfriends.LastSaturday,he__________(join)asoccermatchwithanotherteam.Histeam__________(win)thegame,andTom__________(score)agoal.He__________(be)veryhappyaboutit!29.Whatisthenameoftheorangefruit?A.StrawberryB.AppleC.BananaD.Orange30.Whichoftheseisamodeoftransportation?A.TrainB.TableC.ChairD.Pen31.Thisismyfamily.Myfather__________(1)adoctor.Mymother__________(2)ateacher.I__________(3)astudent.I__________(4)twoyoungersisters.We__________(5)allhappy.EverySunday,we__________(6)gototheparktogether.Myfather__________(7)likeplayingfootball,andI__________(8)likereadingbooks.32.Whichoftheseisaweathercondition?A.CarB.SunC.BookD.Chair33.Whatdoweusetocleanthefloor?A.MopB.ForkC.PlateD.Cup34.Whatistheoppositeof"big"?A.LargeB.SmallC.TallD.Heavy35.Whatdoyouusetoopenadoor?A.KeyB.SpoonC.PlateD.Knife36.Whichsentenceiscorrect?A.Shearemybestfriend.B.Sheismybestfriend.C.Sheammybestfriend.D.Shebemybestfriend.37.She_______(help)hermominthekitchen.38.Whichoftheseisnotafruit?A.BananaB.OrangeC.CarrotD.Apple39.Wewenttothe__lastweekendtoseethebeautifulflowers.Mysisterpickeda__whileIchosea__.Wealsosawsome__andtookpicturesofthem.Itwasaverypeacefulday.40.We_______(eat)pizzatomorrowevening.41.Thismorning,I__________(wake)uplatebecauseI__________(stay)uptoolatelastnight.I__________(hurry)togetdressedand__________(eat)mybreakfastquickly.I__________(miss)thebus,soI__________(run)toschool.WhenI__________(arrive),thebell__________(ring),andI__________(be)justintimeforclass.42.Mikelovesscience.Heisdoinganexperimentinthe__________(1)atschool.Heismixing__________(2)and__________(3)toseewhathappens.Histeacheriswatchingcloselyandgivingadvice.Aftertheexperiment,Mikewillwritedownhis__________(4)inhisnotebook.43.Whatistheoppositeof"young"?A.OldB.BigC.FastD.Happy44.Whichoftheseisatypeofweather?A.RainB.SpoonC.PlateD.Chair45.Whatdoweusetocleanthefloor?A.SpoonB.BrushC.KnifeD.Plate46.Whatdoweusetosee?A.EarsB.EyesC.HandsD.Mouth47.We__________(visit)amuseumlastweekend.It__________(be)aboutdinosaurs.We__________(learn)manyinterestingfacts.I__________(take)alotofphotos,andmybrother__________(buy)asouvenir.48.Whichwordisafruit?A.DogB.AppleC.ChairD.Car49.Whatistheoppositeof"rich"?A.PoorB.TallC.HappyD.Cold50.Myfather______(drive)metoschooleveryday.Yesterday,he______(not/drive)mebecausehe______(have)ameeting.I______(take)thebusinstead.Today,he______(drive)meagain.(答案及解释)第1题

答案:B

解释:Anorangeisafruit,whiletheothersarevegetables.第2题

答案:A

解释:主语是"Myfather",第三人称单数,应该用"is"。第3题

答案:had,played,ate,received,was

解释:这道题描述了生日派对的活动,使用了过去时。第4题

答案:B

解释:Adogisananimal,whiletheothersareobjects.第5题

答案:like

解释:"We"是复数,动词用原形"like"。第6题

答案:C

解释:"I"后面要用"like"来表示喜欢,"apples"是复数形式。第7题

答案:visited,played,watched,is,made,had

解释:这道题描述了一个过去发生的事件,使用了过去时。第8题

答案:don’t

解释:否定句,"I"后用"don’t"。第9题

答案:don’t

解释:“Myparents”是复数,否定句用“don’t”。第10题

答案:rides

解释:一般现在时,表示“她”每天骑自行车去学校。第11题

答案:D

解释:Aspoon,knife,andplateareallusedtoeatfood.第12题

答案:B

解释:写黑板上通常使用粉笔。第13题

答案:play

解释:“We”后面用动词原形“play”表示“我们每个周末打网球”。第14题

答案:B

解释:香蕉通常是黄色的,苹果一般是红色或绿色。第15题

答案:rollercoaster,juice,Ferriswheel

解释:这道题帮助学生理解游乐场中的常见设施和活动。第16题

答案:B

解释:题目中提到三明治有面包、奶酪和火腿,所以你在吃三明治。第17题

答案:A

解释:Sunnyisatypeofweather,whiletheothersareobjects.第18题

答案:like/had/scored/made/sat/talked/was/decided

解释:本题考察了过去时,描述了打篮球的活动。第19题

答案:B

解释:我们通常使用笔来写字。第20题

答案:wake,get,brush,eat,put,leave,study,go

解释:现在时描述一天中的常规活动。第21题

答案:D

解释:Anumbrellaisusedtoprotectusfromrain.第22题

答案:B

解释:"Cold"istheoppositeof"hot."第23题

答案:lives,works,takes,gets,visited,had

解释:该题考察了“现在时”和“过去时”,描述了叔叔的生活和一次家庭聚会。第24题

答案:B

解释:Fishliveinwaterandareadaptedtoswim.第25题

答案:A

解释:Ahandisapartofthebody.第26题

答案:are

解释:现在进行时,“We”后面用"are"。第27题

答案:running,trying,quickly,chase

解释:这道题帮助学生理解运动和游戏中的动作。第28题

答案:loves/plays/joined/won/scored/was

解释:这道题结合了现在时和过去时,描述了Tom的足球活动和比赛结果。第29题

答案:D

解释:橙色的水果是橙子,其他选项是不同颜色的水果。第30题

答案:A

解释:Atrainisamodeoftransportation.第31题

答案:1.is2.is3.am4.have5.are6.usually7.likes8.really

解释:本题考察了be动词的用法及动词的现在时态,描述家庭成员的职业和爱好。第32题

答案:B

解释:Thesunisaweathercondition,asitaffectsthetemperatureandclimate.第33题

答案:A

解释:Amopisusedtocleanthefloor.第34题

答案:B

解释:"Big"的反义词是"small"(小)。第35题

答案:A

解释:Akeyisusedtoopenadoor.第36题

答案:B

解释:“She”是单数第三人称,所以动词应该用“is”而不是“are”或“am”。因此,正确句子是“Sheismybestfr

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