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小学六年级上册英语刷题卷(答案和解释)
(共50道题)下面有答案和解题分析
一、综合题1.We_______(notgo)tothecinemaonweekends.2.Whatistheoppositeof"empty"?A.FullB.LightC.SmallD.Cold3.Thisafternoon,I______(go)totheparkwithmyfriends.We______(play)soccerfortwohours.Afterthegame,we______(sit)onthegrassand______(eat)somesandwiches.I______(feel)happybecauseit______(be)asunnyday,andwe______(enjoy)ourtimetogether.4.Whichoneisthecorrectwaytosay"Hello"inEnglish?A.HolaB.BonjourC.HelloD.Ciao5.Whichoftheseisamodeoftransportation?A.CarB.TreeC.ChairD.Table6.Lilyispreparingforher__________.Sheisdecoratingherroomwith__________andballoons.Lilyisgoingtoinviteallherfriendsoverforafuntime.Shealsoplanstoplaysome__________,includingagameofmusicalchairs.Attheendoftheday,everyonewillenjoyabigsliceof__________.7.Mymother_______(cook/cooks/cooked)deliciousfood.8.Whatistheshapeofaball?A.SquareB.RectangleC.CircleD.Triangle9.Whichoftheseisnotafruit?A.BananaB.AppleC.TomatoD.Carrot10.Tomorrow,myfamily______(celebrate)mybirthday.We______(have)apartyathome.I______(invite)myfriends,andwe______(play)gamesand______(eat)cake.I______(hope)everyone______(have)agreattime.11.Whichofthefollowingisaseason?A.MondayB.SummerC.SchoolD.Clock12.We_______(visit)mygrandparentslastweekend.They_______(live)inasmalltown.We_______(spend)thewholedaywiththem.Mygrandma_______(make)usabiglunch,andwe_______(play)boardgamesintheafternoon.13.Whichanimalisknownforitsabilitytoswimandliveinthewater?A.DogB.FishC.LionD.Bird14.Whichoftheseisusedtocleanthefloor?A.BroomB.PlateC.ChairD.Spoon15.MyfriendsandI__________(plan)togotothebeachnextweekend.We__________(pack)ourbagsand__________(bring)snacksanddrinks.We__________(want)toswimintheoceanandbuildsandcastles.I__________(look)forwardtothetripbecauseI__________(enjoy)thebeachverymuch.16.She_______(like/likes/liked)chocolate.17.Whichoftheseanimalscanswim?A.FishB.TigerC.ElephantD.Dog18.Inthesummer,Iliketogotothe__________withmyfamily.Weusuallyspendthewholedaythere,swimmingandplayinginthesand.Iliketobuild__________andcollect__________.Mysisterenjoysswimmingandplayingwithabeachball.Sometimes,webringa__________tositonandhaveapicnic.Afteralongday,weallfeelvery__________buthappy.Ican’twaitforournexttriptothe__________!19.Whichoftheseisamonthoftheyear?A.MondayB.FebruaryC.WinterD.Morning20.Whatdoweusetocleanthefloor?A.MopB.SpoonC.PlateD.Knife21.They_______(have/has)alotoftoys.22.Whatistheoppositeof"hot"?A.CoolB.WarmC.ColdD.Freezing23.We______goingtotheparktomorrow.A.isB.amC.areD.be24.Whichoftheseisadayoftheweek?A.DecemberB.MondayC.SummerD.Friday25.Whatisthepluralformof“cat”?A.CatsB.CatesC.CatD.Cating26.He_______hisgrandmotheryesterday.27.Whatdowecallthefirstmealoftheday?A.DinnerB.LunchC.SnackD.Breakfast28.TomandI__________(play)soccereverySaturday.ThisSaturday,we__________(decide)totrysomethingnew.We__________(go)totheswimmingpoolinstead.We__________(have)alotoffunthere.29.Jackisvisitingthezoowithhisfamily.Theyseemanyanimals,including__________,__________,and__________.Jack’sfavoriteanimalisthe__________becauseitisbigandstrong.Aftervisitingtheanimals,theygotothezoo’s__________tolearnmoreabouthowanimalsliveinthewild.30.Ilike____books.A.readB.readingC.toreadD.reads31.They_______veryhardeveryday.32.Whichoftheseisafruit?A.TomatoB.CarrotC.OnionD.Potato33.She_______(play)thepianonow.34.Whatistheoppositeof"big"?A.SmallB.TallC.LongD.Heavy35.Whichoftheseisaholiday?A.MondayB.ChristmasC.JanuaryD.April36.They_______(not)studyforthetest.37.Whatdoweusetowriteonablackboard?A.ChalkB.PenC.CrayonD.Marker38.Whichoftheseisadayoftheweek?A.WinterB.JulyC.SundayD.Book39.I__________(notlike)vegetableswhenI__________(be)achild.Butnow,I__________(eat)vegetableseverydaybecauseI__________(know)they__________(be)healthy.Thismorning,I__________(eat)somespinachwithmybreakfast.I__________(feel)muchbetteraftereatingthem.40.Whichoneisabodypart?A.NoseB.TableC.SpoonD.Fork41.We_______(write)alettertoourteacher.42.Whichoneisaholiday?A.MondayB.ChristmasC.TuesdayD.January43.Whichoftheseisaseason?A.SummerB.MondayC.JanuaryD.Car44.Howdoyousay“hello”inEnglish?A.GoodbyeB.PleaseC.HelloD.Sorry45.Myfavoriteseasonis__becausetheweatherisusually__.Iliketowearalightjacketandgoforawalkinthe__.Therearemanyflowersblooming,andtheairsmellsvery__.Ialsoenjoyeating__,especiallywithmyfriends.It’sthebesttimeoftheyear!46.Whatistheoppositeof"tall"?A.ShortB.FastC.SlowD.Big47.I_______(play)withmypeteveryday.48.We__________(plan)togotothezoothisweekend.We__________(want)toseetheelephantsandthelions.I__________(like)themonkeysbecausethey__________(be)sofunny.49.She_______(eat)lunchatnoon.50.We_______tothemuseumthisafternoon.(答案及解释)第1题
答案:don’tgo
解释:“We”是复数,表示否定,动词用原形。第2题
答案:A
解释:Fullistheoppositeofempty.第3题
答案:went,played,sat,ate,felt,was,enjoyed
解释:这道题描述了下午在公园的活动,使用了过去时。第4题
答案:C
解释:"Hello"是英文中常用的问候语,其他选项是不同语言中的问候语,分别是西班牙语、法语和意大利语。第5题
答案:A
解释:Acarisusedfortransportation.第6题
答案:birthdayparty,streamers,games,cake
解释:Lilyisgettingreadyforherbirthdayparty,decorating,planninggames,andhavingcakewithherfriends.第7题
答案:cooks
解释:“Mymother”是第三人称单数,动词“cook”加“s”变成“cooks”。第8题
答案:C
解释:球的形状是圆形(Circle)。第9题
答案:D
解释:Acarrotisavegetable,notafruit.第10题
答案:willcelebrate,willhave,aminviting,willplay,willeat,hope,has
解释:这道题描述了计划中的生日庆祝活动,使用了将来时。第11题
答案:B
解释:"Summer"(夏天)是四季之一。第12题
答案:visited,live,spent,made,played
解释:句子描述的是过去的家庭活动,动词使用过去式。第13题
答案:B
解释:Fishliveinwaterandareknownfortheirswimmingability.第14题
答案:A
解释:Abroomisusedtocleanthefloor,theothersarenot.第15题
答案:areplanning/arepacking/arebringing/want/amlooking/enjoy
解释:本题使用了现在进行时,描述即将到来的海滩旅行。第16题
答案:likes
解释:主语"She"是第三人称单数,动词加"s"。第17题
答案:A
解释:Fishareknownfortheirabilitytoswim.第18题
答案:beach,sandcastles,seashells,blanket,tired,beach
解释:本题帮助学生复习夏季活动和海滩相关的名词。第19题
答案:B
解释:Februaryisoneofthe12monthsinayear.第20题
答案:A
解释:Amopisusedtocleanfloors.第21题
答案:have
解释:"They"后面使用"have"。第22题
答案:C
解释:"Cold"istheoppositeof"hot."第23题
答案:C
解释:“We”是复数形式,谓语动词应为“are”。第24题
答案:B
解释:Mondayisadayoftheweek,whiletheothersarenot.第25题
答案:A
解释:英语中,名词的复数形式通常是在词尾加“s”,所以“cat”的复数是“cats”。第26题
答案:visited
解释:"Visited"是"visit"的过去式,表示“他昨天拜访了他的祖母”。第27题
答案:D
解释:Breakfastisthefirstmealoftheday,usuallyeatenafterwakingup.第28题
答案:play/decided/went/had
解释:这道题结合了现在时和过去时,描述了平时和特殊活动的变化。第29题
答案:elephants,giraffes,monkeys,lion,educationcenter
解释:Jack参观动物园,看到了大象、长颈鹿和猴子,并去了教育中心了解野生动物。第30题
答案:B
解释:like后面应该跟动名词(reading),所以选择B。第31题
答案:work
解释:“They”后用动词原形“work”表示每天的习惯性动作。第32题
答案:A
解释:Atomatoisafruit,whiletheothersarevegetables.第33题
答案:isplaying
解释:现在进行时,"She"后面用"isplaying"。第34题
答案:A
解释:Theoppositeof"big"is"small."第35题
答案:B
解释
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