寒假作业01形容词的比较等级（原卷版）-2024年八年级英语寒假培优练（牛津译林版）

限时练习：40min完成时间：月日天气：作业01形容词的比较等级一、比较级和最高级的定义：1.比较级:表示“更……”，用于人或事物之间的比较；SheisshorterthanIam.Mybookismoreinterestingthanhis.2.最高级:表示“最……”，用于三个或三个以上的人或事物进行比较，最高级前要加定冠词the。Heisthetallestboyinourclass.Thisisthemostexpensiveputerintheshop.二、比较级和最高级的构成：（1）规则变化：1)”短adj.”er/est①单音节和部分双音节的形容词一般在词尾加er/est:talltallertallestsmartsmartersmartestgreat→greater→greatest②以字母e结尾的直接在词尾加r/st:nicenicernicestfinefinerfinest③以辅音+y结尾的词，变y为i，再加er/est:earlyearlierearliesthappyhappierhappiestbusybusierbusiest④以重读闭音节的单个辅音字母结尾的词,双写辅音字母，再加er/est:bigbiggerbiggestthinthinnerthinnesthothotterhottest2)“长adj.”more/most多音节或部分双音节的形容词在原级前面加more/most:popularmorepopularmostpopularimportantmoreimportantmostimportant（2）不规则变化：原级比较级最高级good/wellbetterbestmany/muchmoremostbad/badly（坏地）/illworseworstlittlelessleastoldolder（年龄）/elder(辈份,长幼)oldest/eldestfarfarther（表距离）/further（表程度）farthest/furthest注意：形容词前如加less和least则表示"较不"和"最不"，如important重要lessimportant较不重要leastimportant最不重要1、比较级基本用法：1)“比较级+than…”结构Iamtallerthanyou.HerunsfasterthanI.2)“AorB”Whoisslimmer,LucyorKitty?更多用法：3)“比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越……”。Itisgettingwarmerandwarmer．0urcountryisbeingmoreandmorebeautiful．4)表示“越…，就越…”，用“the+比较级，the+比较级….”Thebusier,thebetter.Themoreexerciseyoutake,thehealthieryouwillbe.比较级前面可以加上much,alittle,even,alot,等词.HeismuchtallerthanI.他比我要高得多。Ijumpalittlehigherthanhe.6）“themore…ofthetwo…”表示“两个当中较……的一个”Thetallerofthetwoboysismybrother.2、最高级基本用法：1）the+最高级+of/in…MymotheristhebusiestinmyfamilyJimworks(the)hardestofus.2)…A,BorC?Whichdoyoubest,blue,redorwhite?更多用法:3)“oneof+最高级+复数名词”:Heisoneofthebeststudentsinourclass.Thisisoneofthemostbeautifulflowersinthegarden.注意：在形容词最高级前有限定词时，不要定冠词the.Thisishermostinterestingexperience4)同the+序数词+最高级+名词单数一、用所给单词适当形式填空1．Thesoyamilkinthesupermarketischeap,butit’smuchinthemarket.(cheap)2．Studentshave(little)homeworkthanbeforebecauseofthe“doublereduction”policy.3．Mr.Smithlooks(sad)thanyesterdaybecausesomethingworsehappenedtohim.4．Doyoubelievethatthefirstputerswerethancars?(big)5．Eatinglessmeatand(many)vegetablesisgoodforourhealth.6．IreallylikethecountrysidebecauseIthinktheairis(fresh)andcleaner.7．IhopeIcanbemuch(health)bydoingmoresportsintheingyear.8．Jeffkeepsrunningeverydayandhelooksthanhisclassmates.(strong)9．Therearestudentsinourclassthanintheirclass.(few)10．Heisfeelingmuchafterworkingforawholeday.(bad)11．Ofallthefoods,Ithinkfishisthe(delicious)foodintheworld.12．HongKongZhuhaiMacaoBridge(港珠澳大桥)isthe(long)crossseabridgeintheworld.13．Springisthe(good)timeforchildrentoflykitesoftheyear.14．OfallthesubjectsIlearn,IthinkEnglishisthe(easy)one.15．Ithink970AMisprettybadbecauseitalwaysplaysthe(bad)music.16．Bobisoneof(funny)actorsofall.17．—Teslaissaidtobeoneofthe（safe）ecarsintheworld.—Really?Idon’tthinkso.18．It’ssillytofollowthe(late)fashionblindly,inworkorinlife.19．Julyisthe(hot)monthinmycity.20．Lukedoesn’thavemuchmoney.Heis(poor)personinhisfamily.二、单项选择21．Wecanget________funthroughexerciseafterparing(对比)itwithusingtheInternetorwatchingTV.A．much B．more C．most22．—Howwasyourvisittothepark?—Itcouldn’tbe________.Weallfeltsorrywhenwehadtoleave.A．better B．worse C．worst D．good23．—Ihearthatthephoneswith5Gwillbemuch________.—Bytheendofthisyear,wewillhaveoneoftheworld’s________5Gdeployments.A．fast;larger B．fast;largest C．faster;larger D．faster;largest24．YangXueismuch________atpaintingthanherbrother.A．good B．well C．better D．best25．Jackis________ofthethreebrothers,butheis________thanTomandMikeandheoftenmakesmistakeswhendoinghomework.A．themostintelligent;morecareful B．themostintelligent;lesscarefulC．theleastintelligent;morecareful D．theleastintelligent;lesscareful26．—Lookatyou!Iwillchangea________sweaterforyou.Thisoneisoversized(过大的).—Thankyou!Ilosealotofweightnow,butIwasoneofthose________boysbefore.A．smaller;fattest B．smaller;fatter C．smallest;fatter D．small;fattest27．Whois________outgoing,Lucyorhersister?A．more B．themore C．most D．themost28．Inwinter,theweatherinGuangzhouis________thatinNorthernareas.A．verywarmthan B．muchwarmerthan C．morewarmerthan D．evenwarmas29．IamsureIcanmake________mistakesintheEnglishtestifI’m________carefulthanbefore.A．more;more B．less;more C．fewer;more D．less;less30．________youdoyourhomework,________mistakesyouwillmake.A．Themorecareful;theless B．Themorecarefully;thefewerC．Themorecarefully;theless D．Themorecareful;thefewer31．TheAfricanelephantisoneof________animalsintheworld.A．big B．bigger C．biggest D．thebiggest32．TheGreatWallofChinaisoneofthe________wondersintheworld.A．great B．greater C．greatest D．mostgreat33．Chinaisthethird________countryintheworld.A．large B．larger C．largest D．thelargest34．TheYellowRiveristhesecond________riverinChina.A．longer B．long C．longest D．length35．—Whichsportdoyoulike________,running,swimmingorcycling?—Swimming.Ithinkit’s________sport.A．better;moreexciting B．best;moreexcitingC．better;themostexciting D．best;themostexciting36．AlthoughYangtzeRiveristhelongestriverinChina,itis________thantheNile,thelongestriverintheworld.A．shorter B．theshortestC．longer D．thelongest37．—Ofalltherunners,Tomran__________andwasthefirsttocrossthefinishingline.—Yeah.Nooneinourschoolcanrun__________thanhim!A．quick;faster B．fast;quickerC．morequickly;fast D．fastest;morequickly38．—Whatanicebicycleitis!—Ithinkso,too.Butit’s________oneofall,justonly￥50.A．expensive B．cheaperC．themostexpensive D．thecheapest39．—Amy,whatdoyouthinkofChangjinLake?—It’s________filmIhaveeverseen.Ilikeit.A．lessmoving B．moremoving C．theleastmoving D．themostmoving40．—Whosings________ofthethreegirls?—Mary.Ithinknoonesings________beautifullythanher.A．better;themost B．better;more C．thebest;themost D．thebest;more三、语法选择ItwasacoldwindywinterdayandIwaswalkinghomefromwork.ThenInoticed41oldladyinthestreet.Shewaswalkingonthesidewalkinherhouseslippers(拖鞋).Shewasprobably42hereighties,andshewasholdingsomelettersinherhands.Iwalkedontothetrafficlight.Whenthelightturnedgreen,Ipretended(假装)tocheckmyphoneand43bysomethingontheroad.Afterawhile,shecaughtupwithme.Inthisneighborhood,driversoftendrivewildlythroughredlightsandstopsigns.Soitis44fortheoldtocrosstheroadthantheyoungones.Whenshereachedme,Iturnedtoher45touchedhergentlyonthearm.Shesmiledand46myhandinhersandheldit.Handinhand,wewerewaitingforthelight47.Whenthelightturnedgreen,wewalkedtogether48acrossthestreetandshedroppedthelettersinthemailbox.ThenItook49backacrossthestreet.AsIwalkedtherestofthewayhome.Icouldstillfeel50wasleftinmyhand.Peoplesaythefirstlanguageofallhumansistouch.Andevennow,Icanstillfeelthepoweroftouch.41．A．a B．an C．the D．/42．A．in B．at C．on D．by43．A．stops B．stop C．amstopped D．wasstopped44．A．dangerous B．moredangerous C．mostdangerous D．themostdangerous45．A．if B．so C．and D．but46．A．willtake B．takes C．took D．hastaken47．A．tochange B．changed C．changes D．changing48．A．slow B．slower C．slowest D．slowly49．A．her B．herself C．hers D．she50．A．why B．which C．when D．what四、语法填空JohnandIareinthesameschool.Heismybestfriend.Heistwoyears51(young)thanIam.Heisneverlateforschoolandhedoeshishomeworkcarefully.Heisalwayshelpfulandheoftenhelpsme52myEnglishafterclass.Hisparentsare53(violin)andtheyare54(real)busy,buttheylovetheirjob.John’sgrandparentsliveinthecountryside.LastSunday,he55(invit