六年级英语下（Unit1基础知识梳理）教师版

教师辅导讲义课程主题：Unit1基础知识梳理授课时间：学习目标1.使学生能够基本掌握Unit1中的基础词汇词组并且能够进行一些词汇变形练习；2.帮助学生梳理重点句型和语言点。教学内容一、用所给的动词的适当形式填空：1.Look!Mysister_________(play)withthetoycars.2.I_______(get)upat6:30everymorning.3.Dotheylike________(swim)?4.Tom’smother_______(have)anicejacket.5.Canyou_______(make)apaperplaneforme?Keys：1.isplaying2.get3.swimming4.has5.make根据要求改写句子1.Myparentsebackhomeverylateeveryday.(改为否定句)Myparents__________________backhomeverylateeveryday.2.I'dliketomakefriendswithyou.(改为一般疑问句)__________________liketomakefriendswithme?3.IstudyatNo.1JuniorHighSchool.(就划线部分提问)__________________doyoustudyat?4.Mymotherisauniversityteacher.(就划线部分提问)__________________yourmotherdo?5.Youcanemailmeaboutyourfamily.(保持原句意思)Youcantellmeaboutyourfamily__________________.Keys：1.donot2.Wouldyou3.Whichschool4.Whatdoes5.byemail

Step1:Greetings&FreetalkHowareyoutoday?Istheresomethinginterestingorimportantthisweek?Whathaveyoulearnedinyourschool?(询问学校课程进度)Step2:Leadin—脑筋急转弯Q:把一只鸡和一只鹅同时放在冰箱里，为什么鸡死了鹅没死？A:企鹅嘛Step3:Wordsandexpressions.【知识梳理】Words1.Asia['eɪʒə]n.亚洲【例句】Where'sChinaonthemap?中国在地图的哪个位置？It’sinAsia.中国在亚洲。【知识拓展】Asianadj.亚洲的，亚洲人【百科小贴士】亚洲是世界第一大洲，它拥有世界上最高的山峰珠穆朗玛峰、最高的高原青藏高原、最深的湖泊贝加尔湖、最大的咸水湖里海和最大的半岛阿拉伯半岛。2.east(E)[iːst]adv.在东方【例句】TokyoiseastofBeijing.东京在北京的东方。【友情提示】E为east的缩写。又如south(S)在南方，west(W)在西方，north(N)在北方，northeast(NE)在东北方。注意中英文在表达方位时的差异：汉语说“东北”，但英语说northeast。又如northwest(NW)在西北方，southeast(SE)在东南方，southwest(SW)在西南方。用英语表达方位时，我们可以这样记忆：“南北在前，短横在中，东西在后”。【例句】BangkokissouthwestofShanghai.曼谷在上海的西南方。注：NorthChina:华北3.exhibition[ˌeksɪˈbɪʃn]n.展览会；展览品【例句】Theyareingtotheexhibitionasmyguests.他们作为我邀请的客人来参观展览会。【知识拓展】exhibitv.展示或展出【例句】exhibitflowersataflowershow在花展上展出花卉Theyoungpainterhasexhibitedhisworkinseveralgalleries.那年轻画家的作品已在几家美术馆中展出。4.capital[ˈkæpɪtl]n.首都，省会【例句】BeijingisthecapitalofChina.北京是中国的首都。London,ParisandRomearecapitalcities.伦敦、巴黎、罗马都是国都。【知识拓展】capitaln.大写字母【例句】Writeyournameinblockcapitals,please.姓名请用大写。5.kilometre[kɪˈlɒmɪtə(r)]n.千米；公里缩写形式为km。美式拼法为kilometer.1kilometre=1000metres，“kilo”表示“千”。又如：kilogram公斤。【例句】Itisabout2,300kilometresfromShanghaitoTokyo.上海距东京约2300公里。Whattravellsthefastestintheworld?世界上什么速度最快？Light.Itcantravelabout300,000kilometresasecond.光，光速约为每秒钟30万千米。6.information[ˌɪnfəˈmeɪʃn]n.信息【例句】informationabouteducation教育信息Myfatherusuallyreadstheinformationaboutsportsinthenewspaper.我父亲常常阅览报纸上有关体育的信息。7.palace[ˈpæləs]n.宫殿【例句】ThePalaceMuseumwashomeoftheemperor.故宫曾经是皇帝的住所。It'snowapublicmuseum.它现在是公共博物馆。Herhouseisapalaceparedtoours!和我们的房屋相比，她的房子简直就是一座宫殿！【记忆链接】theChildren’sPalace少年宫8.tourist[ˈtʊərɪst]n.游客；观光者tourist是由tour(旅游；旅行)转化而来的。【例句】Thetouristsareplanningaroundtheworldtour.这些游客正计划着一次环球旅行。YoumaygototheTouristInformationOfficetoasktheway.你可以到游客问讯处去问路。9.million[ˈmɪljən]num.百万【例句】TheSunisaboutninetythreemillionmilesawayfromus.太阳距离我们大约有9300万英里远。【知识拓展】hundred，thousand，million三个数词的用法（1）这三个数词在表达具体数字的时候没有复数形式。【例句】threehundred三百fivethousand五千（2）这三个数词在与of连用表示成百成千时一定要用复数形式。【例句】millionsof成百万的10.building[ˈbɪldɪŋ]n.建筑物【例句】Thisisournewbuilding.这是我们的新教学楼。It'sbeautiful!真漂亮！【知识拓展】buildv.建造【例句】What'sthemotherbirddoing?鸟妈妈在干吗？She'sbuildinganestforherbabies.她在为小鸟们搭窝。11.huge[hjuːdʒ]adj.巨大的【例句】Whatahugeplane!这架飞机真大呀！Itcantake500passengers.它能载500名乘客呢。TheTVplaywasahugesuccess.这部电视剧取得了巨大的成功。【知识拓展】smalladj.小的tinyadj.微小的12.famous[ˈfeɪməs]adj.著名的【例句】WhoisthemostfamousmonkeyinChina?中国最著名的猴子是哪个？It'sMonkeyKingSunWukong!是猴王孙悟空呀！WhatisthemostfamousfoodinBeijing?北京最有名的食物是什么？Ofcourse,BeijingDuck.当然是北京烤鸭了。【指点迷津】befamousfor，befamousas的区别（1）befamousfor除指某人的某种知识、技能或特征而出名（原因）以外，亦可以指以某种特产出名(for后的宾语是主语的所属)。【例句】Tai'anisfamousforMountTai.泰安因泰山而闻名。（2）befamousas指某人以某种身份而出名（结果），或以产地或地名而出名（as后的宾语是主语的同位语）。【例句】Chenglongisfamousasanactor.成龙是一位著名演员。Hangzhouisfamousasagreenteaproducingplace.杭州是绿茶的盛产地。Ⅱ.Dailyexpressions.日常表达1.byplane乘飞机“by+交通工具’’表示‘‘乘……（交通工具）”。注意在此结构中，交通工具前不加冠词a/an或the。【例句】bybus/train/ship/underground乘公共汽车／火车／船／地铁【友情提示】课文中的byplane相当于byair,byship相当于bysea。表示步行可用onfoot。询问“乘……（交通工具）”，用How进行提问。【例句】HowdoyouandPetergotoschooleveryday?你和彼得每天是怎么去上学的？Igotoschoolonfootandhegoestherebyunderground.我步行去上学，他坐地铁去。2.twoandahalfdays两天半twoandahalfdays=twodaysandahalf，其中twoandahalfdays中的half为形容词，意为“一半的”，twodaysandahalf中的half为名词，意为“一半”。【例句】oneandahalfhours=onehourandahalf一个半小时3.inthepast在过去；从前【例句】Inthepast,ittookmanydaystosendaletter.过去寄一封信要好多天。Yes.Butittakesonlyafewsecondsnowbyemail.是呀，现在用电子邮件，几秒钟就好了。4.theGreatWall长城它是专有名词，首字母要大写。专有名词表示具体的人、事物、专有机构或团体的名称。【例句】Kate凯特（人名）Japanese日本（地名）NewYork纽约（地名）5.morethan多于；超过【例句】Therearemorethan20studentsinourclass.我们班有20多个人。Thisskirtcostsmorethanthatone.这条裙子比那条贵。6.enjoydoingsth喜欢做某事enjoy（喜欢，享受）后面往往跟名词，代词以及动词的ing形式。【例句】Somepeopleenjoytea,whileothersenjoycoffee.一些人喜欢喝茶，而一些人喜欢喝咖啡。TomandJerryenjoylivinginthecountryside.汤姆和杰瑞喜欢住在乡间。【友情提示】like，love和enjoy有同样的用法：like/lovedoingsth.喜欢做某事【例句】Kittylikes/enjoys/loveseatingtomatonoodles.凯蒂喜欢吃西红柿面。Mygrandfatherlikes/enjoys/lovesdoingexerciseinthemorning.我爷爷喜欢做晨练。【知识拓展】动名词的使用（1）英语中动词加上ing可以构成一个动名词。动名词有名词的特性，可以作为某些动词的宾语。如likeeating，eat本身是动词，加上ing后就成了动名词，是like的宾语。（2）动名词的构成一般是动词直接加上ing，但要注意以下情况：①以重读闭音节结尾的单词，要双写最后一个字母再加ing，如swimswimming，shopshopping。②末尾字母为e的单词，要省略e再加ing，如ride+riding。③末尾为ie的单词，ie要改为y再加ing，如lie+lying。（3）有些动词后面只能用动名词作宾语，如enjoy:有的既可以用动名词作宾语也可以用不定式作宾语，如likeeating/toeat。【随堂小练】Fillintheblankswiththeproperformsofthegivenwords.1.Wearegoingtovisitsomebig____________inAsia.(city)2.Iliketogo_____________withmymother.(shop)3.Alotof_____________etoShanghaieveryyear.(tour)4.Beijingisthecapitalof______________.（Chinese）5.Youcanseealotoftall____________inShanghai.(build)【Keys】1.cities2.shopping3.tourists4.China5.buildingsStep4:ImportantSentencesstructures.1.Whichcityisthecapitalof…？此句用于询问“……（城市）是……（国家的）首都”。Which意为“哪个”，用来询问具体事物。【例句】WhichcityisthecapitalofChina?哪个城市是中国的首都？BeijingisthecapitalofChina.北京是中国的首都。2.A在B的某方向的表达（1）若A、B两个地方不相连，常用如下表达方式：【例句】TokyoiseastofBeijing.或：TokyoistotheeastofBeijing.东京在北京的东方。（2）若A、B两个地方相毗邻，则表达方式如下：【例句】JiangsuisonthenorthofShanghai.江苏在上海的北方。（3）若A、B两个地方是从属关系．则表达方式如下；【例句】ShanghaiisintheeastofChina.上海位于中国的东部。3.Howfarisitfrom…to…？用于询问“从……（一个地方）到……（另一个地方）有多远？”。Howfar表示“有多远”，用于询问距离。【例句】HowfarisitfromShanghaitoSuzhou?上海到苏州有多远？It'sabout96kilometres.大约96公里。4.Howlongdoesittakefrom…to…？用于询问“从……（一个地方）到……（另一个地方）需多少时间？”Howlong表示“多久，多长（时间）”，用于对一段时间的提问。回答时用句型“Ittakessomebody…(time)todo…”，意为“某人做……（事）需要花费……（时间）”。这里的“某人”，若使用人称代词，需用其宾格。【例句】Howlongdoesittaketotravelfromyourhometoschoolbybike?从你家骑车到学校要多少时间？Ittakesmeaboutfifteenminutes.我大约花15分钟。Ⅰ.Choosethebestanswer.()1.MissGuoandherstudentsareat exhibitionaboutgreatcities.A.a B.an C.the D./()2.Lookatthemapandtalk thecities Asia.A.to...in B.with...in C.about...inD.about...on()3.A: isitfromyourschooltoyourhome?B:It'sabouttenminutes'walk.A.Howlong B.Howfar C.HowmanyD.Howsoon()4.Inthepast,people tootherplacesbyship.A.travel B.travelling C.travelled D.travels()5.Doyougotoschoolbybus bybike?A.or B.and C.but D.also()6.Ittakesabout fromHangzhoutoShanghaibytrain.A.twoandahalfhour B.twoandahalfhoursC.twohourandahalf D.twohoursandhalf()7.PeopleinBangkokenjoy fruit.A.eatB.toeat C.eating D.eatting()8.Youcan museums,palacesandparksinBeijing.A.lookforB.find C.lookaroundD.findout()9.Therearemorethan peopleinBeijing.A.15millions B.15millionsof C.15millionof D.15million()10.Thisisn't dog.It's .A.her,mineB.hers,my C.her,me D.her,my()11.She herhomeworkyesterday.A.didn't B.doesn't C.didn'tdo D.doesn'tdo()12.Doesyourfatherlikeplayingfootball?_____________.A.Yes,IdoB.No,hedoesC.Yes,hedoesD.No,Idon't

()13.IsometimeswatchTVplay____________Sundayevening.A.onB.in C.at D.after()14.Kittyisan girl.A.elevenyearsold B.elevenyearoldC.elevenold D.elevenyears()15.Excuseme,whereisthebathroom?_____________.A.Yes,it'shere B.Thisway,pleaseC.Hereyouare D.You'rewele【Keys】1.B2.C3.B4.C5.A6.B7.C8.B9.D10.A11.C12.C13.A14.B15.BChoosethewordorexpressionwhichisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedpartineachsentence.A.overB.enjoyC.hugeD.goestoworkbycarE.wellknownF.bysea()1.TheOrientalPearTVTowerisafamousbuildinginShanghai.()2.Therearemorethan18millionpeopleinShanghai.()3.Myfatherdrivesacartowork.()4.Inthepastpeopleusedtotraveltootherplacesbyship.()5.Ilikeplayingbasketball.()6.TherearelotsoflargebuildingsinShanghai.【Keys】1.E2.A3.D4.F5.B6.CⅢ.Fillintheblankswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms.1.Somepeoplelearn astheirsecondlanguage.(Japan)2.ManygotoThailandtoenjoythesunshine.(tour)3.Shanghaiisoneofthebiggest intheworld.(city)4.Youcanseealotoftall inTokyo.(build)5.PeopleinBangkoklove food.(spice)【Keys】1.Japanese2.tourists3.cities4.buildings5.spicyⅣ.Rewritethesentenceasrequired.1.PeoplealwaysvisittheGreatWall.(改成一般疑问句) ___________peoplealways theGreatWall?2.GrandparentsliveinPinkGardenEstate.(改成否定句)Grandparents_______________________inPinkGardenEstate.3.Inthepast,peopletookashiptootherplaces.(保持句意不变)Inthepast,people_______________________otherplacesbyship.4.Thewatchcosthim100yuan.(保持句意不变) ________________________didthewatchcosthim?5.It'sabout10minuteswalkfromheretothebusstation.(对划线部分提问)________________________ isitfromheretothebusstation?6.Thereare12millionpeopleinTokyo.(对划线部分提问)________________________ peoplearethereinTokyo?7.Kittywashesthedisheseveryday.(用Yesterday代替everyday)Kitty thedishes___ .【Keys】1.Do...visit2.don'tlive3.traveledto/wentto4.Howmuch5.Howfar6.Howmany7.washed...yesterdayStep5:Recitethetext.(带着学生背诵一些重要的课文句子和段落，加强知识的巩固)Step6:Summary.Whatdidyoulearntoday？Couldyoutellmesomethingaboutourlessons？PleaseletmeknowyouropinionsaboutitandIwilldomybesttoperfectit.Thanks!Step7:HomeworkI.Choosethebestanswer()1.—doesittakeJacktomakeamodel?—Anhour.A.HowfarB.HowlongC.Howoften D.Howmuch()2.MybrotherlikeswhileIlove .tomakemodelships,swimming making,swimmingmakemodelships,toswimtomakemodelships,toswimming()3.MyfatherwenttoGuangzhoulastmonth.ItissouthwestShanghai.A.ofB.inC.to D.at()4.It'lltakeyou toflytoTokyo.A.aandahalfhouroneandahalfhour ahourandahalfonehourandahalf()5.Travelling airismuchfasterthantravelling sea.A.from,toB.by,at C.in,at D.by,byⅡ.Choosetherightwordstopletethesentences!Therearealotofwonderful (places,place)inShanghai.Youpanfindalotofhugedepartmentstoresand (shop,shopping)centresthere.3.Many (tours,tourists)etovisitShanghaieveryyear.4.Thereareabout18 (million,millions)peopleinShanghai.5.Touristslove (eating,eat)Shanghaisnacks(小吃)verymuch.Ⅲ.Rewritethesentencesasrequired.Igotoschoolbybuseveryday.(改为否定句)I_____________________toschoolbybuseveryday.2.Mymothergavemeanicepresentonmybirthday,(对划线部分提问)___________didyourmother youonyourbirth