湖南省邵阳市武冈市2024-2025学年高三上学期期中考试英语试题 含答案

2024年下学期期中考试试卷高三英语注意事项：1．本试卷考试时量120分钟，满分150分；2．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上；3．请将答案填写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效，请勿折叠答题卡，答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）该部分分为第一、第二两节。做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhatwillKarendotonight?A.WatchtheWorldCup. B.Stayataquietplace. C.Playfootball.2.WherewillMarkstudy?A.InShanghai. B.InXi’an. C.InBeijing.3.WhydoesTeddylookworried?A.Hedidn’tprepareforthetest. B.Hefoundthelessondifficult.C.Hemayfailthemathtest.4.Whatdothespeakersplantodothisevening?A.Watchamovie. B.Seethedentist. C.Paintthebedroom.5.WhatdoweknowaboutMartha?A.Shedoesn’tlikeSue. B.Shehasproblemswithwork.C.Shecan’tgetonwiththeman.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatistheman’sdestination?A.SaltLakeCity. B.NewYork. C.Helsinki.7.Whenwilltheman’sflightbe?A.Onthe21st. B.Onthe22nd. C.Onthe23rd.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife. B.Waiterandcustomer. C.Friends.9.Whatwillthewomanhave?A.Acoffee. B.Somesoup. C.Pizza.10.Whyisthewomanlucky?A.Shecangetadiscount.B.Shegetsfreegrilledchicken.C.Shedoesn’thavetopayapenny.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthebiography?A.Boring. B.Interesting. C.Adventurous.12.WhichplaceinspiredMarkTwaintocreatethefictionaltown?A.NewOrleans. B.Hannibal. C.NewYorkCity.13.WhatdidMarkTwaindoin1859?听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whatisthemanmostinterestedin?A.Wordgames. B.Oldtypewriters. C.Abookshelf.15.Whichexhibitisnew?A.MyAmerica. B.RayBradbury. C.ACenturyofBlackWriters.16.Whatdayisittoday?A.Monday. B.Tuesday. C.Sunday17.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inamuseum. B.Overthephone. C.Atabookstore.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Howmanymembersranthetraininall?A.7. B.21. C.28.19.Howlongisthetrip?A.About48miles. B.About22miles. C.About15miles.20.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A.Apassengertrain. B.Anewrailwayline. C.Atravelexperience.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AYinggeDanceisatraditionalfolkdancethathasgainedsignificantpopularityinrecenttimes.Itisadynamicandenergeticperformancethatshowcasestherichculturalheritageofaparticularregion.YinggeDanceisespeciallypopularinareaslikeGuangdongProvinceinChina.Itisoftenperformedduringfestivals,celebrations,andimportantculturalevents.Forexample,itisastapleduringtheSpringFestivalandothertraditionalholidays,addingtothefestiveatmosphereandbringingjoytothecommunity.Thedanceischaracterizedbyitspowerfulmovements,vibrantcostumes,andrhythmicmusic.Thedancers,usuallyingroups,showcasetheircoordinationandskillsthroughvariouschoreographedstepsandformations.Ifyouwanttoenjoythiswonderfuldanceperformance,hereissomeusefulinformationforyou.TheYinggeDanceshowwillbeheldattheCulturalSquareinthecitycenter.Theshowstartsat7:00p.m.everySaturdayandlastsforapproximatelytwohours.Theticketpriceforadultsis$20,whileforstudentsandseniors(over65),itis$15.Childrenunder5canenterforfree.Afterwatchingtheperformance,manypeoplehavesharedtheiramazingexperiences.Theywereimpressedbythecolorfulcostumes,powerfulrhythms,andtheunityandpassionofthedancers.21.WhereisYinggeDanceespeciallypopular?A.InGuangdongProvinceandsomeotherpartsofChina.B.OnlyinGuangdongProvince.C.InallprovincesofChina. D.InsomeEuropeancountries.22.WhenisYinggeDanceoftenperformed?A.OnlyduringtheSpringFestival.B.Duringallfestivalsandcelebrations.C.Duringfestivals,celebrations,andimportantculturalevents.D.Neverduringimportantculturalevents.23.Ifafamilyoftwoadults,astudent,andachildaged4goestowatchtheshow,howmuchshouldtheypay?A.$50. B.$55. C.$60. D.$65.BOnesunnyafternooninthepark,Iwitnessedaremarkablescene.Anelderlygentlemanwasstandingbythesideofapath,lookingconfusedandlost.Justatthatmoment,akindheartedyounggirlapproachedhim.Sheaskedhimgentlywhatwaswrongandlistenedpatientlyashestruggledtoexplain.Withouthesitation,thegirltookhishandandslowlyguidedhimalongthepath,chattingwithhimtoeasehisanxiety.Theywalkedtogetheruntiltheyreachedtheplacetheoldmanwassupposedtobe.Theoldmansmiledwiththankfulnessandrelief.Afterhelpingtheoldman,thegirldidn’tjustleave.Shespentsomemoretimewithhim,sharingsomeinterestingstoriesandmakinghimlaugh.Theoldman’seyessparkledwithjoy,anditwasclearthatthisinteractionhadbrightenedhisday.Thegirl’skindnessseemedtohaveaneffect,asotherpeopleintheparkalsonoticedandwereinspiredbyheractions.Icontinuedtoobserveasthegirlthendecidedtostaywiththeoldmanforawhilelonger.Theysatonabenchtogether,andthegirlbegantotellhimaboutherownlife,herdreams,andheradventures.Theoldmanlistenedattentively,noddingandsmilingfromtimetotime.Itwasabeautifulsighttobehold,thisunlikelypairsharingsuchagenuineandheartwarmingconnection.Thisencountermademereflectontheimportanceofkindnessinoursociety.Inaworldthatcanoftenseemcoldandhurried,actslikethegirl’sarelikethetoweroflight,showingusthewaytoamoreempathetic(同情的)andcaringexistence.Italsomademethinkabouthowweallhavethepotentialtomakeadifferenceinsomeoneelse’slife,nomatterhowsmalltheactmaybe.Now,wheneverIrecallthisscene,itwarmsmyheartandremindsmetobemorewillingtoofferahelpinghand,tospreadkindnesswhereverIgo,andtobelieveinthegoodnessthatlieswithineachofus.24.Whatdidthegirldofortheoldman?A.Shegavehimawarmandcomfortinghugtomakehimfeelbetter.B.Shetookhishandandguidedhimtofindtheplacehewassupposedtobe.C.Sheaskedtotakeaphotowithhimtocapturethemoment.D.Shewenttoanearbystoreandboughthimarefreshingdrink.25.Howdidtheoldmanfeelintheend?A.Hefeltextremelygratefulandhadabigsmileonhisfacebecausehewashappy.B.Hewasstillhungryandsadasnoonereallycaredabouthisneeds.C.Hefeltfearfulandangrybecausethegirlwastoopushy.D.Hefeltcoldandtiredasthewalkwastoolong.26.Whatcanweinferabouttheauthor’sattitude?A.Doubtful. B.Disapproving. C.Negative D.Admiring.27.Whereisthispassagemostlikelyfrom?A.travelguide. B.Sciencetextbook. C.Personalblog D.trendymagazine.CIn2020,therewere727millionpeopleaged65orabove,whichisexpectedtomorethandoubleby2050.Thesilver-hairedpopulationrepresentamassiveopportunityfornearlyeveryindustrywherecompaniescanbuildanewmarketfortheirproductsandserviceswhilecreatingsocialvalue.Themainconsumptionpatternsofelderlypopulationcanbeclassifiedintotwocategories:health-relatedconsumptionanddailyconsumption.Whenitcomestohealthconsumption,seniorsarenotonlyconcernedabouthealthcarebutalsoincreasinglyemphasizesdiseaseprevention.Inrelationtothis,preventivehealthservices,suchasphysicalexaminations,willhavesignificantroomforgrowth.Evidently,regularphysicalexaminationsrequireacertainamountoftime,economiccostsandmedicalsupport.Therefore,thehigh-incomepopulationinbigcitiescansustainthemforalongerperiodoftimeduetotheirsubjectivewillingnessandobjectiveconditions.Anotherkeysectionoftheelderlymarketisrepresentedbytheapplicationofmedicaldevicesandtechnologytailoredforseniors.Onenotableareaofdevelopmentistheadoptionofremotemonitoringsystems.Thesesystemsmakeuseofcutting-edgetechnologytoenablehealthcareprofessionalstoremotelymonitorthevitalsignsandhealthstatusofelderlyindividuals,providingreal-timefeedbackandinterventionwhennecessary.Thisnotonlyensuresimmediatemedicalattentionbutalsoallowsolderadultstomaintaintheirindependenceandagecomfortablyintheirownhomes.Acknowledgingtheimportanceofsocialengagementandmentalstimulationinenhancingthewell-beingofseniors,theentertainmentindustryhasemergedasakeycomponentaswell.Itiscenteredaroundofferingdiverseactivitiesandentertainmentoptions,suchasorganizedtours,socialclubs,artsandcraftsworkshopsandmusicanddanceperformances,whicharemeantfortheuniquepreferencesandneedsofolderindividuals.Theyofferaplatformforthemtoconnect,shareexperiencesandengage,creatingasupportiveenvironmentwhereseniorscanenrichlifeexperiencesandapplytheirdifferenttalents.Theagingpopulationisoneofthemostimportanttrendsintheworld,andit’sindeedapowerfulforcenotjustsociallybuteconomically.28.Whatisthepurposeofthefirstparagraph?A.Toraiseatopic. B.Topresentsomefigures.C.Toexplainaconcept. D.Toprovidesupportiveevidence.29.Whoismostlikelytohaveacheck-upregularlyaccordingtoparagraph2?A.AjoblessworkerinShenzhen. B.Afitcollegestudentinabigcity.C.AwealthyoldlawyerinBeijing. D.Aretiredpoorwriterinaruralarea.30.Whatbenefitsdothesystemsbringtoseniorsinparagraph3?A.Theirold-agecareproblemscanbesettled. B.Theycangetfreemedicaltreatments.C.Theycanreceivehomevisitsfromdoctors. D.Theirhealthcanbetrackeddistantly. 31.Whatdoestheauthorsayaboutentertainmentsforseniors?A.Limitedtomusic. B.Tailoredtotheirneeds.C.Relatedtotheirincomes. D.Focusedonphysicalchallenges.DImaginethis.YouneedanimageofaballoonforaworkpresentationandturntoanAItext-to-imagegenerator,likeMidjourneyorDALL-E,tocreateasuitableimage.Youentertheprompt(提示词)“redballoonagainstabluesky”butthegeneratorreturnsanimageofanegginstead.What’sgoingon?Thegeneratoryou’reusingmayhavebeen“poisoned”.Whatdoesthismean?Text-to-imagegeneratorsworkbybeingtrainedonlargedatasetsthatincludemillionsorbillionsofimages.Someofthegeneratorshavebeentrainedbyindiscriminately(任意的)scrapingonlineimages,manyofwhichmaybeundercopyright.Thishasledtomanycopyrightinfringement(侵害)caseswhereartistshaveaccusedbigtechcompaniesofstealingandprofitingfromtheirwork.Thisisalsowheretheideaof“poison”comesin.Researcherswhowanttoempowerindividualartistshaverecentlycreatedatoolnamed“Nightshade”tofightbackagainstunauthorizedimagescraping.Thetoolworksbyslightlyalteringanimage’spixels(像素)inawaythatconfusesthecomputervisionsystembutleavestheimageunalteredtoahuman’seyes.IfanorganizationthenscrapesoneoftheseimagestotrainafutureAImodel,itsdatapoolbecomes“poisoned”.Thiscanresultinmistakenlearning,whichmakesthegeneratorreturnunintendedresults.Asinourearlierexample,aballoonmightbecomeanegg.Thehigherthenumberof“poisoned”imagesinthetrainingdata,thegreatertheimpact.BecauseofhowgenerativeAIworks,thedamagefrom“poisoned”imagesalsoaffectsrelatedpromptkeywords.Forexample,ifa“poisoned”imageofaPicassoworkisusedintrainingdata,promptresultsformasterpiecesfromotherartistscanalsobeaffected.Possibly,toolslikeNightshadecanbeabusedbysomeuserstointentionallyupload“poisoned”imagesinordertoconfuseAIgenerators.ButtheNightshade’sdeveloperhopesthetoolwillmakebigtechcompaniesmorerespectfulofcopyright.Itdoeschallengeacommonbeliefamongcomputerscientiststhatdatafoundonlinecanbeusedforanypurposetheyseefit.Humanrightsactivists,forexample,havebeenconcernedforsometimeabouttheindiscriminateuseofmachinevisioninwidersociety.Thisconcernisparticularlyseriousconcerningfacialrecognition.Thereisaclearconnectionbetweenfacialrecognitioncasesanddatapoisoning,asbothrelatetolargerquestionsaroundtechnologicalgovernance.Itmaybebettertoseedatapoisoningasaninnovativesolutiontothedenialofsomefundamentalhumanrights.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“scraping”inparagraph2probablymean?A.facilitating B.collecting C.damaging D.polishing33.Accordingtothepassage,whatmayaddingpoisoneddataleadto?A.increasingtheaccuracyofreturnedinformationB.causinguserstoforgetthepromptkeywordsC.affectingthetrainingofgenerativeAID.discriminatingagainstgreatmasterpieces34.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelasttwoparagraphs？A.Datapoisoningissomehowjustifiedtodirectattentiontohumanrights.B.Computerscientistshaslearnedtorespectthecopyrightofmostartists.C.Nightshadeisbeingabusedbyhumanrightsactiviststorecognizefaces.D.Theissueoftechnologicalgovernancehasarousedthelawyers’interest.35.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.DataPoisoning：GovernmentEmpoweringCitizenstoProtectThemselvesB.DataPoisoning：AddressingFacialRecognitionIssuesAmongArtistsC.DataPoisoning：RisksandRewardsofGenerativeAIDataTrainingD.DataPoisoning：RestrictingInnovationorEmpoweringArtists第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Poorindoorairqualitycanhavehealthconsequencesthatrangefromdiseaseoftheeyes,noseandthroattoheadachesanddizziness.It’salsolinkedtorespiratory(呼吸的)andheartdisease.36MaximizefreshairKatherinePruitt,NationalSeniorDirectorforPolicyattheAmericanLungAssociation,offersthreebasicstepsyoucantaketomakeyourairbetterathome.37.Shesays,“Letfreshairfromoutsidein.”Thismeansthatopeningupyourwindowsisoftenthesimplestwaytodisperseanythingbadthatmaybeaccumulatinginside.Ifyouhaveacentralairconditioner,runningitcanbeagoodwaytobringinoutsideair.Itmaymakesensetouseafantoimproveindoorairquality.Forinstance,youmightplaceonenearanopenwindowtohelpexhaustindoorairtotheoutdoors.38Thesecondthingyoucandoiscalledsourcecontrol,whichiskeepingsourcesofpollutantsoutoftheindoorenvironmentifyoucan,saysPruitt.Itcanbeassimple,Pruittsays,asleavingyourdrycleaningoutsidelongenoughtoairtheharmfulchemicalsout.Cleaningyourhomeishelpful.ButPruittwarnsthat“39.”Sheadvises,“Readthelabelsandselectsaferproductswhenyoucan.”Purify(净化)theairFinally,ifnecessary,thethirdthingyoucantrytoimproveyourairispurification.Forinstance,ifyouwanttoremoveairborneparticleslikesmoke,dustandgerms,40.“Forhomeswithairconditioners,”saysPruitt,“youhaveapurifierthatyou’resupposedtobechangingregularly.”A.PreventtheairpollutionB.ControlthesourceofthepollutantsC.youshouldfocusontheairqualityD.Thefirsthastodowithventilation(通风)E.Here’showtokeepyourhome’saircleanF.itmaymakesensetouseanindoorairpurifierG.Useofharshcleaningsuppliescanintroduceitsownrisks第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）Thatwas27yearsago,IcameacrossamanwithmysamelastnameofSaddington.Asyouprobablyalreadyguess,Saddingtonisn’ta41name.Iwas28yearsoldand,uptothatpointinmylife,Ihadneverbumpedintoapersonwithmysamelastnameandnotknownhowwewere42.Wesatandtalkedforseveralhoursthatday.Icouldn’thelpbutnoticehowhis43remindedmeofmygrandpaSaddington.Especiallytheeyes.HetoldastoryofhisancestorJamesSaddingtonwho,inthe1870s,leftScotlandandcametotheUnitedStateswithhisolderbrotherAlexanderSaddington.Thesetwofoundthemselvesintotroubleandwere44toescapethelaw.So,they45totheUnitedStates.Thebrothers46becamequietskilledconstructionworkersand47manyhomesinthetowninwhichtheysettled.Ikeptsilentandheldmy48insideuntilhefinishedtellingthestory.Ihad49thatexactsamestorycountlesstimesatfamilygatheringsallduringmychildhood.Nowherewasacomplete“50”tellingmethesamestory.Iimmediatelyknewhowwewererelated!Hewasso51whenItoldhimthatIwasadescendant(后代)oftheolderbrotherAlexander.Inthiscasebothsidesofthefamilyhadheldonandhad52thestorythroughtheyears.Imeanweshould53thestoryofourancestorsandmakeitapartofourownlifestory.Thatmaymakea54intheworldtoyourdescendants…allbecauseyou55itinyourownhistory.41.A.normal B.common C.famous D.pleasant42.A.related B.separated C.joined D.called43.A.voice B.name C.appearance D.attitude44.A.willing B.brave C.nervous D.eager45.A.returned B.traveled C.drove D.fled46.A.eventually B.secretly C.naturally D.easily47.A.donated B.sold C.rented D.built48.A.disappointment B.excitement C.agreement D.doubt49.A.shared B.created C.heard D.questioned50.A.storyteller B.neighbor C.stranger D.friend51.A.glad B.worried C.sorry D.moved52.A.takenin B.passeddown C.writtenout D.madeup53.A.except B.remember C.regret D.adapt54.A.rule B.promise C.difference D.bet55.A.marked B.celebrated C.checked D.recorded第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TeaArtIt’scommontoseepeoplecreatecoffeeart,butit’sawholedifferentballgamedoingthesamethingwithtea.HanZheming,5640-year-oldShanghairesident,hasmanagedtoperfectskill,creatingteaartincups,ordiancha(点茶)57Chinese,whichusedtobearitual(仪式)duringtheSongDynasty（960—1279）.Overthepastsixyears,He58(use)teaandspoonsbeautifulpatternsbasedonancientpaintings.“It’slikeaddingbellsandwhistlestoteaandgivingpeoplea59(strong)senseofoccasion,sodrinkingteaismorefun,”Hansays.It’s

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his

intention60(bring)theoldritualbacktomodernlifeandhavemorepeopleappreciate61(it)charm.Hansays,“Thefoam(泡沫)madebydianchaissimilartothefoamontopofacupofcoffee,exceptthatitconsistsoftearatherthanmilk.”ChineseteaculturestartedtoenjoypopularityduringtheTangDynastyandflourishedquicklythroughouttheSongDynasty,62teahadbecomeanecessityforalmosteveryone,justlikerice,oilandsalt.“63(total)differentfromthemethodofmakingteaduringtheTangperiod,intheSongDynasty,thepopularwayofhavingteawasthroughdiancha.“Iwantmorepeopletounderstandtheitemsthat64(use)bypeopleinthepasttodrinktea,andthespecial65(reason)behindthewaytheypreparedted,”hesays.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假设你是外教助理李华，你校最近正在举行心理健康月活动，心理健康社团想邀请外教Peter来参与活动的开幕式，请你代表社团给Peter写一封信，邀请他来参加此次活动。内容包括：1.活动的目的；2.活动的具体时间和地点；3.表达期待。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.参考词汇：心理健康：psychologicalhealthDearPeter,Yours,LiHua第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。DavidandJeffhadapermissionfromtheirparentstocampinafieldclosetotheirfarm.But,beingadventurousboys,theyknewitwouldbemoreexcitingtocampinthewoodsthatlaybeyondtheriver.Excitedly,theboyswentawaywiththeirtentandfood.Carryingtheirheavyload,thetwobrotherswalkedalongtheriverbank,hardlynoticingthedistanceorthesunbeatingdown.Theywereeagertoreachtheirdestinationbeforelunchtime.Astheyenteredthecool,shadowywoods,theybegantosearchforasuitablecampingspot.Davidwantedtostayclosetotheriverattheedgeofthewoods,butJeff,whowasolder,insistedthattheycampfurtheraway.Unwillingly,Davidfollowedhisbrotherdeeperintothewoods.“Thisisreallyawonderfulsetting!”saidJeffinexcitement.Theyputupthetent,andsettleddowntoeatthesandwichestheyhadmade,andthendecidedtofindtheirwaybacktotherivertocatchsomefish.Fishingwasreallysuchfunthattheyforgotthetime.Severalhourshadpassedbeforetheyrealizeditapproachedlunchtime.Theydecidedtogobacktothetent.However,afteralongwalk,theycouldn’tfindthecorrectway.“Areyousurethatthisistherightway?”whisperedDavid.“I’msurewepassedthathollow(空心的)tree.”Jeffwalkedonsilently.“Look,thereitisagain.We’relost,aren’twe?”complainedDavid.Jeffhadtoadmitthathedidn’tknowwheretheywere.Hewasnotevensureofwheretheyhadsetuptheircamp.Theysatindisappointmentforalongtime,hopingsomeonetopassby.Butnobodyshowedup.Davidfeltalittlescared.Astimepassedby,Jefffelttheregretburninghisheart.Heregrettedhedidn’tfollowDavid’sadvice.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式作答。Paragraph1:Agustofwindbroughtdownsomefallenleaves,andsuddenlyDavidhadabrightidea.Paragraph2:Ontheway,Jeffreflectedonwhathadhappened.