湖南省湖湘教育三新探索协作体（A佳教育）2024-2025学年高一上学期11月期中大联考英语试题 含解析

2024年11月湖湘教育三新探索协作体高一期中联考英语班级：姓名：准考证号：(考试用时120分钟，全卷满分150分)注意事项：1.答题前，先将自己的班级、姓名、准考证号写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上相应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4.考试结束后，将答题卡上交。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.WhatwillNathandofirst?A.Playvolleyball.B.Haveameal.C.Setthingsup.【答案】B【听力原文】Text1W:Nathan,let'splayvolleyballthisafternoon.Iinvitedsomanypeople—it'sgoingtobefun!M:IcangoafterIfinishlunch.It'salreadynoon,andI'msuperhungry.W:OK!Ifpossible,it'dbebettertogoearlytoseteverythingup.2.Whatdoesthemanwantthewomantodo?A.Gomountain-climbing.B.Takeaholiday.C.Takecareofadog.【答案】C【听力原文】Text2M:Claire,ourneighborMrs.Conwayisgoingonabeachholidaynextweek.Wouldyoubeabletolookafterherdogwhileshe'sgone?W:Ofcourse,Ilovedogs.IcantakehertotheparkfromMondaytoSaturday.ButonSunday,I'llgomountain-climbing.英语试题卷第1页共18页

3.Howwasthespeechaccordingtothewoman?A.Disappointing.B.Encouraging.C.Interesting.【答案】A【听力原文】Text3M:Whatdidyouthinkofthespeech?Ithoughtitwasinteresting.W:Tobehonest,Iwasdisappointed.ItwasnotasencouragingasIhadexpected.4.Howwillthewomangetintotown?A.Onfoot.B.Bycar.C.Bybus.【答案】B【听力原文】Text4W:Areyougoingtocatchthebus,too?I'llwalkwithyou,ifso.M:Actually,mymomiscomingtocollectmeinhercar.Whereareyougoing?Ifyou'reheadingintotown,youcancomewithus.W:Thatwouldbegreat,thanks!5.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Putofftheinterview.B.Borrowsomemoney.C.Wearhisbrother'ssuit.【答案】C【听力原文】Text5M:Ihaveaninterviewatthebanknextweek.Ineedtobuyanewsuit,butIdon'thaveanymoneytobuyagoodone.W:Whydon'tyouborrowonefromyourbrother?Hehaslotsofniceclothesandyoutwoarethesamesize.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inabathroom.B.Inaclassroom.C.Inarestaurant.7.Whatmaybethetimenow?A.9:25a.m.B.9:30a.m.C.10:30a.m.【答案】6.B7.A【听力原文】Text6M:Thisisyourfinalexam.Onceyouaredone,pleaseleaveyourpaperonyourdeskandleavequietly.Anyquestions?W:Yes,sir.Howlongdowehavetofinishtheexam?M:Youhave60minutes.Wewillstartat9:30a.m.,soit'seasiertokeeptrack.Thatgivesyoufiveminutestopreparementally.W:Arewealloweddrinks?M:Youcanhaveabottleofwater,butnohotdrinks.W:Thankyou.I'mjustgoingtogotothebathroombeforewebegin.英语试题卷第2页共18页

听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。8.Whatmaterialisthebookshelfmadeof?A.Metal.B.Wood.C.Glass.9.Whatdoesthewomansayabouttheproductsinthisstore?A.Customershavetobuildthemthemselves.B.Theyaredifficulttogetinotherplaces.C.Theyaremadeofrecycledmaterials.10.Whatcolordoesthemanlike?A.Black.B.White.C.Brown.【答案】8.B9.A10.C【听力原文】Text7W:WelcometoIKEA,howcanIhelpyou?M:Ireallylovethisbookshelf.Canyoutellmewhatmaterialitis?W:Surething,letmetakealook.OK,thisismadeofbasicwood.M:Willitbemadeinadvance?OrwouldIhavetobuildit?W:Youwouldhavetobuild.Likeallofourproducts,itwillbeasetwhichyoumake.Don'tworry.Itisnotdifficult.Ipersonallyhavemadelotsoffurniturefromhere.M:Howlongwouldittake?W:Thisparticularmodelshouldn'ttakeyoumorethanacoupleofhours.M:Doyouhavethisinbrown?Oronlywhitelikethisone?W:Wehavethreecolorsinthismodel:brown,blackandwhite.听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。11.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Schoolmates.B.Teammates.C.Fellowteachers.12.Whydoesthemanwanttojoinaclub?A.Toimprovehisgrades.B.Tomakenewfriends.C.Tohelphimgetintouniversity.13.Whatclubdoesthemanconsiderjoining?A.Thetheaterclub.B.Thefootballteam.C.Thechessclub.【答案】11.A12.C13.C【听力原文】Text8(第11题为推断题)M:You'reintheaterclub,aren'tyou?W:That'sright.M:Doyouthinkit'simportanttojoinacluborteamatschool?Douniversitiescareaboutthatkindofthing?W:Idon'tknowifI'dsayit's“important”,butIdothinkit'sagoodidea.M:Why?W:Well,joiningthefootballteamwon'taffectyourgrades,butitreallymatterswhenapplyingtocollege.M:True.W:Butjoiningafter-schoolactivitiesshowsthatyou'reaninterestingperson.Italsoshowsthatyouknowhowtomanageyourtime,andmostimportantly,getalongwithothers.M:That'strue.MaybeIwilljointhechessclub,then!英语试题卷第3页共18页

听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17四个小题。14.Wheredidthemanstudy?A.TheSchneiderSchool.B.TheBrooksSchool.C.TheSteinInstitute.15.Howdidthemanpayforhiseducation?A.Withthemoneyfromviolinlessons.B.Withthemoneyfromhisparents.C.Withhisprizemoney.16.Whowastheman'sfavoriteteacher?A.PaulDavis.B.HenriLemond.C.LudwigStein.17.Howlongdidthemanstudyprobably?A.Oneyear.B.Twoyears.C.Threeyears.【答案】14.A15.C16.B17.C【听力原文】Text9W:That'swonderful.Wheredidyoulearntoplaytheviolinsowell?M:IattendedtheSchneiderSchoolinSwitzerland.W:Wow,that'salongwayfromhome.Isityourparents'decisionorsomething?M:Ohno,Imadethedecisiononmyown.W:Well,itmustcostalottostudythere.Evenmusicschoolsinthiscountry,liketheBrooksSchoolandtheSteinInstitute,areexpensive.M:IwonaprizewhenIwasyounganditpaidformyeducation.W:Thatmusthavebeensomeprize.M:Itwas,andwehadsomefamousteachers.IstudiedunderPaulDavisandLudwigStein.W:Amazing.Didn'tHenriLemondteachthereaswell?M:Hewasmyverybestteacher.Ididn'tseehimatallinmyfirstyear,butinthesecondandthirdhewasmymainteacher.W:Youhavebeensolucky——butyoualsohavegreatskill.M:Thankyou.听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题。18.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?A.Acookingmethod.B.Asaleofkitchenequipment.C.Arepairserviceforkitchenequipment.19.Whatisthespecialoffer?A.20%offinthemonthlyfee(费用).B.Onefixedmonthlyfeefree.C.Freecookersandfridges.20.Whyshouldcustomerscallsoon?A.Towinaprize.B.Togetalowerprice.C.Toavoidequipmentproblems.【答案】18.C19.A20.B英语试题卷第4页共18页

【听力原文】Text10(第18题为总结题)W:Homeowners,areyoutiredofwonderingwhotocallwhenyouhaveaproblemwithoneofyourkitchenequipment?Mostofushaveexperiencedtheproblemofarrangingarepairwhensomethingbreaksdown.Whoistherightpersontocallforaparticularrepair?AtKitchenCare,weofferahigh-qualityrepairandmaintenanceserviceforallkindsofkitchenequipment.Thatmeanscookers,fridges,dishwashers,foodmixers...younameit.Forthenexttwoweeks,weareofferinga20percentreductioninourmonthlyfees.Youjustpayonefixedmonthlyfeeandallyourequipmentwillbecovered.Then,ifyouhaveaproblemwithsomeequipment,justgiveusacallandwe’llputitrightinthreedays.So,hurryupandcallustotakeadvantageofthisgreatoffer.Gotoourwebsiteorcallusat0823-936-333.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AAreyoulookingforapetforcompany?Dogsareaperfectchoice!Thesewell-behavedpuppiesareextremelyeasytotrain,sothey’llfitinnicelyatyourhome.GermanshepherdGuidedogsfortheblindandwatchdogsoftenhaveonethingincommon:They'reGermanshepherds.Thesearesomeoftheeasiestdogstotrainforworkandfamilylife.Becausetheyhaveastrongprotectivetendency,it'simportanttotrainthemearlytoavoidthemunnecessarilyhurtingothers.PapillonThisbreed(品种)hasasmallsizeandalightweightbody.Itisknownforitscharacteristicbutterfly-likelookofthelongandfringedhairontheears.Papillonsareintelligent,confident,playful,lovingandhappy.They'realsoexcellentatlearningtricksandfollowingcommands,makingthemoneofthebestdogsforfirst-timeowners.BordercollieBordercolliesarequick,intelligentdogsthataresuperathleteswhenitcomestoherding(放牧).OriginatingfromtheborderregionofScotland,theywereraisedtogatherandherdsheepbothbyfollowingwhistles(哨子声)fromagreatdistance,andbythinkingforthemselves.Bordercolliesneedalotoffocusedtime,careandactivities.It'sworththeeffort,though,astheyareoneofthemostfaithfuldogbreedsoutthere.LabradorretrieverAmerica'ssecondmostpopulardogistheLabradorretriever,accordingtotheAmericanKennelClubsurvey.Theseareeager-to-pleasepuppiesandsomeoftheeasiestdogstotrain.However,beingcarefuliskeywithLabradorpuppies,astheirnaturalcuriositycanleadthemintotrouble,suchaseatingthingstheyshouldn't.英语试题卷第5页共18页

21.Ifyouarekeepingadogforthefirsttime,whichbreedisrecommendedbythetext?A.Germanshepherd.B.Papillon.C.Bordercollie.D.Labradorretriever.【答案】B【解析】细节题。根据第二个小标题下面段落里的最后一句“They’realsoexcellentat...,makingthemoneofthebestdogsforfirst-timeowners.”可得知答案。22.WhatisatrainingchallengeforLabradorretrievers?A.Theyarenotprotectiveenough.B.Theyaretooindependentforherding.C.Theyarenotintelligentenoughtolearntricks.D.Theyarecuriousandmayleadtosomeriskyactions.【答案】D【解析】细节题。根据“Labradorretrievers”小标题下面段落里的最后一句“astheirnaturalcuriositycanleadthemintotrouble,suchaseatingthingstheyshouldn't(因为它们天性的好奇心可能会让他们陷入麻烦，比如吃了他们不应该吃的东西)”可得知答案。23.Whatdothefourbreedsofpuppieshaveincommon?A.Theyhavesmallsizes.B.TheyoriginatedfromGermany.C.Theyareeasytotrainasfamilypets.D.Theyareusedasguidedogsfortheblind.【答案】C【解析】推断题。根据首段第三句“Thesewell-behavedpuppiesareextremelyeasytotrain,sothey’llfitinnicelyatyourhome(这些表现良好的小狗非常容易训练,所以它们会很好地融入你的家庭。)”可得知答案。BConnorHalsa,a14-year-oldfromMoorhead,Minnesota,wasfishingwithhisfamilyin20feetofthewateronLakeoftheWoods,locatedontheborderofMinnesotaandCanada.“IthoughtIhadabigfish,andIsetthehookreallyhard,”Connortalkedabouthisdayoffishingonthelake.Connorturnedthereel(线轴),stillbelievingitwasafish.Butwhenhiscousinnettedit,theysawitwasawallet,slightlydestroyedbywater.“MycousinBrandonopenedthewallet,andsaidtherewassomemoneyinit,”Connorsaid.“Itwasloadedwithtwenties,fifties,andhundred-dollarbills.Heshowedeveryoneandthenwetookthemoneyoutandplaceditonthedashboardtoletitdryoff.”Thecashtotaled$2,000.Fortunately,thewalletalsoincludedabusinesscard.TheHalsasusedthecardtocontactJimDenney,anIowafarmer,andexplainedhowConnorhadcaughthiswalletwhilefishingonLakeoftheWoods.Denneywasindisbelief.Still,herememberedthedayhelostthewalletbecausetheconditionsweresobad.英语试题卷第6页共18页

“Thewaterwasawfulrough,”Denneysaid.Hehadbeenwearingoverallsthatday.“Iwassittingonthebackoftheboatthere,andtheboatwasrockingbackandforth.Andthewalletmusthavejustcomeoutofthereandslippedoffintothewater.”Denneydidn'trealizehiswalletwasmissingfromhisoverallsuntilhereturnedtotheshoreandwenttopayhischarterbill.Fortunately,theresortallowedhimtosettleuplater.Afullyearlater,DenneytraveledfromIowatoMinnesotatomeetwithConnorandtherestoftheHalsafamily.HeofferedConnoracashreward,buttheMoorheadHighSchool'sfreshmandeclined.DenneyinsistedontreatingtheHalsafamilytodinner.“Itriedtogetthemtotakethemoney,buttheywouldn'tdoit,”Denneysaid.“IwouldtakeConnorasmygrandsonanyday.”24.Whatwasthewalletlikewhenitwasfound?A.Itwasemptyexceptforsomemoney.B.Itsufferedslightdamage.C.Itwasnearlydestroyedbywater.D.Itwasinthewaterforaveryshorttime.【答案】B【解析】细节题。根据第二段中“Butwhenhiscousinnettedit,theysawitwasawallet,slightlydestroyedbywater.”可得知,钱包只是受到了轻微的损坏。25.HowdidConnorcontactJimDenney?A.Bycallingafarmer.B.Bypostingonsocialmedia.C.Bycallinganumberwritteninthewallet.D.Byusingabusinesscardfoundinthewallet.【答案】D【解析】细节题。根据第三段中“thewalletalsoincludedabusinesscard.TheHalsasusedthecardtocontactJimDenney.”可得知Connor使用了钱包里找到的businesscard联系到的JimDenney。26.WhatisParagraph4mainlyabout?A.HowDenney'swalletgotlost.B.HowDenneypaidhisbills.C.Theroughconditionofthewater.D.Denney'sadventureontheboat.【答案】A【解析】主旨题。第四段主要讲述的是Denney回忆他是怎么丢失钱包的。27.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeConnor?A.Patientandgenerous.B.Joyfulandunderstanding.C.Warmheartedandhonest.D.Responsibleandconfident.英语试题卷第7页共18页

【答案】C【解析】推断题。根据第二段和第三段Connor钓上钱包后就联系了失主，及第五段“Itriedtogetthemtotakethemoney,buttheywouldn'tdoit,”可推测他诚实(honest)且热心(warmhearted)。CAustralianteenagerswillreceivelessonsonhowtomanagetheirscreentimeatschool.Apilotprojectinvolving3,000studentswillbeginandisexpectedtoexpandtoinclude30,000Year7and8childrenstartingfrom2025.Theprogram,whichisthefirstofitskindintheworld,willbedeliveredbythementalhealthorganizationtheBlackDogInstituteandtheBupaFoundation.AccordingtoasurveybyNewsCorp,50%ofAustraliansfeeldepressedafterspendingtimeonsocialmedia.Inresponsetoyoungpeople'srequestsforhelpinmanagingtheironlinelives,theBlackDogInstitutedecidedtolaunchthisprogram.AssociateProfessorAlizaWerner-SeidlerfromtheBlackDogInstituteexplainedthattheprogramaimstoteachteenagershowtousetheirdevicesinhealthywaysratherthantakingthemawaycompletely.The20-minuteprogram,conductedinschools,willfocusonearlyadolescents(青少年)whoarejustbeginningtousetheirdevicesmoreindependently.Thegoalisforstudentstounderstandtheconnectionbetweentheironlineactivitiesandtheiremotions.Forexample,ifcertainvideosmakethemfeelbad,theywilllearnthatthealgorithm(计算程序)willcontinuetoshowthemsimilarvideos,andhowtobestmanagethat.For12-year-oldHazelEaster,herparents’decisiontolimithersocialmediausageinitiallyupsether.However,aftersomenegotiation,theyagreedonatwo-hourdailylimit,includinghermainmeansofcommunicationonsocialmedia.Hazeladmittedthatvideoapplicationswereherbiggesttimewasters,andwhenshereceivesafive-minutewarningthatshe’sapproachingherlimit,sheoftencan’tbelievehowmuchtimeshehasspentonit.Surprisingly,shehasfoundthetimelimittobebeneficial,asitencourageshertoengageinotheractivitieswithherfamilyandfriends.Hazelexpressedthatsheenjoystakingbreaksfromherphoneanddoingthingsbeyondjustsittinginherroom.28.HowdohalfoftheAustraliansfeelaftergoingonline?A.Inlowspirits.B.Inhighspirits.C.Ataloss.D.Atease.【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“50%ofAustraliansfeeldepressedafterspendingtimeonsocialmedia(50%的澳大利亚人在社交媒体上花费时间后感到沮丧).”可知A项inlowspirits(情绪低落)正确。29.Whatisthemaingoalofthescreentimemanagementprogram?A.Tolimitteenagers'socialmediausage.B.Tocompletelytakeawayteenagers'devices.C.Toencourageteenagerstospendmoretimeonline.D.Toteachteenagerstousetheirdevicesinhealthyways.英语试题卷第8页共18页

【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“theprogramaimstoteachteenagershowtousetheirdevicesinhealthywaysratherthantakingthemawaycompletely(这个项目旨在教会青少年如何以健康的方式使用他们的设备，而不是完全剥夺他们使用设备的权利).”可知D项正确。30.WhatdoesHazelEasterwastemosttimedoing?A.Sittinginherroom.B.Chattingwithfriends.C.Watchingonlinevideos.D.Listeningtothewarning.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Hazeladmittedthatvideoapplicationswereherbiggesttimewasters(Hazel承认视频应用程序是她最大的时间消耗者。)”可得知C项Watchingonlinevideos(看网络视频)正确。31.Howdoestheauthorprovethetimelimitisbeneficial?A.Bydoingasurvey.B.Byprovidinganexample.C.Byusinganexpert'sexplanation.D.Byrespondingtopeople'srequests.【答案】B【解析】推断题。由第三段可知，这一段是通过讲述12岁的Hazel接受社交媒体使用限制的例子，来证明社交媒体使用的时间限制有益。DWe'veallheardit:Thereisnosuchthingasbadweather,justbadclothing.Whenit'sicyoutside,youmaybetryingtograbthethickestandheaviestjumpertostaywarm.Butthoseintheknowwearaseriesoflayers(层)incoldweather,knownas“thelayeringsystem”.Thisisbecausewearingmultiplethinlayerswillkeepyouwarmerthanasinglethickerlayer.Thesecretof“thelayeringsystem”existsinwhatwecannotsee:air.Surprisingly,airisagreatinsulator(绝缘体).Whenwelayerclothesontopofeachother,wearetrappingairbetweenthelayers.Ourbodyheatthenwarmstheairandthelayerskeepthatcozyspacecontainednexttoourskin.That'swhyyougethotterasyourphysicalmovementincreases——you'recreatingmorebodyheatthatsitsnexttoyourskin.Thinkofyourlayeringsystemasasandwich,insteadofbread,meat,andvegetables,we’relookingatthreelayeringcomponents:abaselayer,amidlayer,andanouterlayer.Thebaselayerisveryimportantasithelpsmovesweatawayfromyourskinquickly,keepingitdryandtrappingwarmairagainstyourbody.Choosenaturalfiberslikewoolorbamboo,orsyntheticmaterialssuchasnylonandpolyester,butcottonisnotrecommendedbecauseitholdsontomoisture(水分)andmakesyoufeelwetandcold.Themidlayer'sroleistotrapbodyheat,sofleeceandwoolareallgoodchoices.Theouterlayeractsasabarrier,shieldingthebodyfrommoistureandwind,whichiswhyjacketsandsnowsuitsareperfectchoices.Moreover,don'tforgettochooseappropriatefootwear,aswellasahatandascarf,foradditionalprotection.英语试题卷第9页共18页

Inconclusion,layeringyourclothesisascience.Byunderstandingthelayeringsystemandchoosingappropriateclothing,onecanstaywarmandcomfortableeveninthecoldestweather.32.Howdoes“thelayeringsystem”helppeoplekeepwarm?A.Bykeepingbodyheatbetweenthelayers.B.Bykeepingoutthecoldwindcompletely.C.Bycoveringtheskintowarmthebody.D.Bywarmingtheairbetweenthelayers.【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Whenwelayerclothesontopofeachother,wearetrappingairbetweenthelayers.Ourbodyheatthenwarmstheairandthelayerskeepthatcozyspacecontainednexttoourskin.(当我们将衣服一层一层地叠加时,我们实际上是在层与层之间困住空气。我们的身体热量随后温暖了这些空气，而层与层之间则保持了这个舒适的空间紧贴着我们的皮肤。)”可得知，thelayeringsystem保暖是将身体的热量保持在衣服层间(keepingbodyheatbetweenthelayers)。33.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaboutthelayeringsystem?A.Cottonisagoodchoiceforthebaselayer.B.Theouterlayerisdesignedtobethickerthanthemidlayer.C.Differentlayersservedifferentfunctions.D.Thebaselayeristhemostimportant.【答案】C【解析】细节推断题。根据第三段可得知,“Thebaselayerisveryimportantasithelpsmovesweatawayfromyourskinquickly(基础层有助于快速将汗水从皮肤上移走),Themidlayer'sroleistotrapbodyheat(中间层的作用是捕捉身体热量),Theouterlayeractsasabarrier,shieldingthebodyfrommoistureandwind(外层充当屏障,保护身体不受湿气和风的侵袭)”。因此C项正确。34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“shielding”inParagraph3probablymean?A.Separating.B.Strengthening.C.Recovering.D.Protecting.【答案】D【解析】词义猜测题。根据划线词所在的句子,“Theouterlayeractsasabarrier(外层充当屏障)”,可推测shielding在这里与“protecting”意思接近。35.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.Toshowanewfashiontrendinwinter.B.Tointroduceawaytokeepwarminwinter.C.Torecommendsomewarmclothesforpeople.D.Tostresstheimportanceofclothingmaterials.【答案】B【解析】主旨推断题。根据文章首尾段可得知,其写作目的是“Tointroduceawaytokeepwarminwinter(介绍冬季保暖的一种方式)”。英语试题卷第10页共18页

第二节(共5个小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HabitstoBeaHighlyEffectiveStudentSomestudentsareabletogetstraightA'sandatthesametimeserveasthepresidentofthreeclubs.However,somestudentsstruggletokeeptheirGPA(gradepointaverage)above3.0.36.Althoughit'struethateveryone'sIQisdifferent,goodstudyhabitsareveryimportant.Hereareseveralhabitsyoushouldadopttogetgoodgrades.37.Ifyouhaven'thada“planner”,getone.Manypeopleusetheircomputersandsmartphonestomakeaschedule(日程安排).Theproblemwiththatapproachisthattheyaremajordistractions(使人分心的事物).Instead,getanold-fashionedpaperandpenplanner.Createaweeklyschedule.38.Includetimethatwillbespenteating,sleepinganddoinganythingnotrelatedtoschoolwork.Thatwayyouknowexactlyhowmuchyoucanachieveeachday.Takefrequent,shortbreaks.Takingabreakfromstudyingfor15minuteseveryhourwillhelpkeepyourefreshed.39.Ifyoudon'ttakeabreak,youmayfindyourselfdaydreamingorevenfallingasleep.Takesometimeforsomewater,asnackoraquickchatwithafriend.Takecareofyourself.Duringthefinalexamweek,itiscommonforstudentstofallbehindonsleepandmeals.Makesureyougetagoodnight'ssleepandhaveregularmeals.Studyingwhileyouarehungryorsleepyisineffectiveandwillslowyoudowninthelongrun.Alsotrytomakethetimeforfamilyandfriends.40.A.Keepthingsorganized.B.Keepawayfromyourcomputers.C.Ofcourse,noteveryoneneedsbreaks.D.Andtheyseemtospendalloftheirtimeinstudying.E.Ourbrainsarenotmeanttoworkforhoursnon-stop.F.Theninthedailyplan,makealistofthingstodoeachhour.G.Havingagoodsupportsystemwillhelpwithallthepressure.36.【答案】D【解析】设空处是对上一句的补充。D项中的代词“they”指代上一句的主语“somestudents”,Andtheyseemtospendalloftheirtimeinstudying.37.【答案】A【解析】设空处考查段落主旨。设空后:Ifyouhaven'thada“planner”,getone(如果你还没有“计划本”,那就去买一个。)及本段结尾句:“getanold-fashionedpaperandpenplanner”都与A项“Keepthingsorganized(保持事物的条理性)”相呼应。38.【答案】F【解析】设空处起承上启下的作用。F项中的“thedailyplan”承接上文的“weeklyschedule”,设空后一句补充解释F项中的“makealistofthingstodoeachhour”。英语试题卷第11页共18页

39.【答案】E【解析】设空处起解释上文的作用。40.【答案】G【解析】设空处起补充、解释上文的作用。G项的“havingagoodsupportsystem”呼应设空前一句的makethetimeforfamilyandfriends(抽出时间陪伴家人和朋友),而且G项后半部分的“helpwithallthepressure”呼应本段首句“Takecareofyourself.”第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。At89yearsold,BarbaraMcInnistookherfirstdrumlesson.Feelingnervousbut41,shewalkedinto42ChrisJoyce'sMorecambestudio.Shepickedupapairof43andbegantohitthedrumsthatsurroundedher.Sixmonthslater,Barbarabecamealocalcelebrity(名人)inMorecambe,knownasthe“90-year-olddrummer”.Sheregularly44atpubswithbands,continuingtolearnandplaymusicthatmakesherandothershappy.Afterretiring(退休)fromteachingmathsanddrama,Barbaragotinvolvedinvarious45,suchaspotteryandembroidery(刺绣).46,whenherhusbandfellilltwoyearslater,Barbaradevotedherselftocaringforher47husband.Afterherhusband'sdeath,toovercome48,Barbarajoinedalocalmusicgrouponlytofindit49asenseofrhythm.50simplerinstruments,shemovedtodrumsand51instructionfromChrisJoyce,whowasaformerdrummerforSimplyRed.Despiteherage,Barbara'senthusiasmanddevotiontolearningimpressedhim.Theyworkedtogether,sharingvideosandpracticinguntilthey52thesongs.Barbara'senergyandstyle53aspecialpresencetothemusicgroup.Barbara’s54intodrumminghasnotonlybeenasourceofpersonaljoybutameanstoconnectwithothers,contributetocharitablecauses,andcontinuouslyexplorehermusicalabilities.Herstorytellsusit'snevertoolateto55newpassionsandenrichone'slifethroughthepowerofmusic.41.A.scaredB.excitedC.boredD.angry【答案】B【解析】考查形容词。句意：她感到紧张和兴奋，她走进了她的老师克里斯·乔伊斯的莫克姆工作室。A.scared惊恐的;B.excited激动的;C.bored无聊的;D.angry生气的。根据“BarbaraMcInnistookherfirstdrumlesson.”可知她第一次上课,紧张但是兴奋。42.A.singerB.painterC.teacherD.dancer【答案】C【解析】考查名词。根据41题可知克里斯·乔伊斯是给她上课的老师。英语试题卷第12页共18页

43.A.brushesB.sticksC.hammersD.hands【答案】B【解析】考查名词。句意：她拿起一双鼓槌，开始敲击她周围的鼓。根据常识可知敲鼓用的是sticks。44.A.performsB.organizesC.teachesD.volunteers【答案】A【解析】考查动词。句意：她经常和乐队在酒吧演奏，继续学习和演奏让她和其他人快乐的音乐。A.performs:演出,表演;B.organizes:组织;C.teaches:教育;D.volunteers志愿做。45.A.hobbiesB.dreamsC.attitudesD.excuses【答案】A【解析】考查名词。句意：从教数学和戏剧退休后，芭芭拉参加了各种兴趣爱好，如陶艺和刺绣。根据给出的例子陶艺和刺绣可知是hobbies：兴趣爱好。46.A.BesidesB.HoweverC.ThereforeD.Otherwise【答案】B【解析】考查副词。句意：但是两年后，当她的丈夫生病时，芭芭拉全身心投入照顾她生病的丈夫。与上文之间是转折关系。47.A.tiredB.upsetC.sickD.aware【答案】C【解析】考查形容词。根据“whenherhusbandfellilltwoyearslater”可知她的丈夫是生病了的:sick。48.A.sicknessB.lonelinessC.quietnessD.luckiness【答案】B【解析】考查名词。句意：丈夫去世后，为了克服孤独，芭芭拉加入了当地的一个音乐团体。loneliness孤独。49.A.neededB.createdC.lackedD.improved【答案】C【解析】考查动词。A.needed需要;B.created创造;C.lacked缺乏;D.improved提高。50.A.EquippingwithB.ComparingwithC.DealingwithD.Startingwith【答案】D英语试题卷第13页共18页

【解析】考查动词短语。句意：开始于简单的乐器，她专向了鼓，并寻求克里斯.乔伊斯的指导,他曾是SimplyRed的鼓手。A.Equippingwith装备有;B.Comparingwith比较;C.Dealingwith处理;D.Startingwith开始于。51.A.desiredB.lostC.soughtD.disliked【答案】C【解析】考查动词。sought是seek的过去式:寻找;寻求,谋求;请求。52.A.perfectedB.startedC.wroteD.sang【答案】A【解析】考查动词。句意：他们一起工作，分享视频并练习直到他们使歌曲完美。perfect完善，使完美。53.A.matchedB.imaginedC.remindedD.added【答案】D【解析】考查动