2024北京通州区初三（上）期末英语试题及答案

2024北京通州初三（上）期末英语2024年1月学校_________________班级_________________姓名_________________1.本试卷共8页，共五道大题，38道小题，满分60分，考试时间90分钟。2.请在试卷和答题卡上准确填写学校名称、班级、姓名。3.试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。4.在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。5.考试结束，请将答题卡交回。考生须知第一部分本部分共33题，共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。一、单项填空（每题0.5分，共6分）从下面各题所给的、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Mrs.Smithisanart________giveslessonsataninternationalschool.A.2.It'sagoodideatovisitBeijing________autumn.A.inB.onC.atB.SheC.HimD.HerD.to3.Mylittlebrotherisonly6this________hecanlookafterhimself.A.becauseB.andC.soD.but4.—Mum,mustIgohomenow?—No,you________.cangohomeatsix.A.mustn'tB.can'tC.needn'tD.shouldn't5.—________doyouplaysports,Mike?—Threetimesaweek.A.old6.Itismuch________todaythanitwasA.coldB.colderC.coldest7.Bequiet,please.Thebaby________intheroomA.issleepingB.wassleepingC.sleeps8.They________hereforalmost15yearsandtheyhavealotoffriends.A.liveB.arelivingC.havelivedD.willliveB.muchC.manyD.oftenD.thecoldestD.slept9.King________ahorsewhenhissoncamebackhomelastnight.第1页/共页A.draws10.________tothezooiftheweatherisfineA.willgoB.goC.wentBeijingOpera________toforeignpeoplemanyyearsago.A.introducedB.hasintroducedC.willbeintroducedD.wasintroducedB.drewC.wasdrawingD.hasdrawnD.havegone12.—Couldyoupleasetellme________lastFriday?—TheNationalMuseumofChina.A.wheredidyouvisitB.whereyouvisitedD.whereyouwillvisitC.wherewillyouvisit二、完形填空（每题1分，共8分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。ItseemedthattheworkwouldneverendforSteven.Hewashelpinghisbrotherandfatherintheyard.Eachweekend,therewassomethingtodo.Henotknowwhytheycouldn'tjustsitinsideandwatch__13__likealltheotherkids.asigh（叹气）,hepulledhisrakealittleharderand__14__,hopinghemightstillgetdoneintimeforthelastroundofcartoons.Afterall,they'dalreadydonesomuch.First,olderKarl,hadstartedcuttingthegrasswiththeDadhadusedtheweedeatertotrim（修剪）uparoundthehouse.Hehadusedtheblowertocleanthedrivewayandthesidewalks.Hecouldn't__15__much,becausehehadtheeasierjobs.Then,they'dhadtodosomemorethings.Karlhadpulledweedsinthegardenbeds,whiledadhadsprayed（喷药）alongtheedgesofthehouse.Stevenhadtopushthewhichthrewgrassfertilizer（肥料）everywhere.Hemarchedupanddown（踱来踱去）thehillsandthroughthefrontlot.Heprobablyhadtheharder__16__thistime,buthedidn'tlikepullingweeds,anddaddidn'tlethimplaymuchwiththegotoutthehedgeclippers.Dadmakingthebushesintoniceshapes,whileKarlandhebothoutrakes.Therewereafewleaveshereandthere.They__17__allofthethingsintofourorfivepiles,andthengotaDadwasdonethen,hepushedthewheelbarrowand__18__themdump（扔掉）theyardwasteItwasdone!workwasdoneforaweek.Itwasalotofhardwork,andthatdidn'teven__19__cleaningupthetools,andtheotherjobsthatcamewith第2页/共页keepingtheyardclean.Daddidn'tmuchlikespendingmoneyonhavingsomeoneelsedotheyardworkwhenhehadthreesetsofhandsthatknewhowandcoulddoit.Steven__20__itwasimportanttoworkhardandsaveevenifhemissedsomecartoons.13.A.movies14.A.better15.A.think16.A.jobB.cartoonsB.louderB.complainB.roadC.matchesC.worseD.newsD.fasterC.admireD.valueC.challengeC.gatheredC.watchedC.beginD.questionD.put17.A.changed18.A.helped19.A.keepB.dividedB.letD.suggestedD.mentionD.wishedB.stop20.A.worriedB.decidedC.understood三、阅读理解（每题2分，共26分）（一）阅读下列对上学第一天的描述，请将人物开头的描述与表格中后续的描述进行匹配，并将所对应的、B、C、D选项填在相应的位置上。选项中有一项为多余选项。AFirstDayatSchoolABTheteacherwasverycool.HetoldusfunnyThesmellthenewboxofcrayonsisstillthestories.HegaveussomesweetsandaskedusbestTherewerenewpensandpencils.aboutournames.ItwasanenjoyabletimeformeThebooksandthenotebookswerealsoveryandmyclassmates.Infact,soonwewereThentherewasthenewbagandthenewschoollaughingandplayingItawonderfuluniform.wasgreat.Everythingwasfirstdayatschool.CDShewasreallykindandwesoonbecamefriends.ThedriverwaspullingmeonthebusandmyShetookmyhandandaskedmeaboutmyname,motherwaspushingmeonitandIwasandshetoldmehername.playedagamescreaming.Ididn'tliketogotoschool.IwantedAttheendthedayshegavemeakisstostayathome.IrememberIwasreallyscaredonthecheek.Sophiebecamemybestfriend.Iintheclassroom.Thebestpartofthedaywasmyhadareallygooddayatschool,andIdon'tmothercomingtopickmeup.Luckilytheremembercrying.followingwereeasierand第3页/共页21.________22.________23.________IstillremembermyfirstWhenIgottoschool,ateachercameandtookmetoaclassroom.Idon'treallyremembermuchonfirstdayschool,IdorememberthatImetagirlcalledSophie.ThefirstmemorythattomymindonthefirstdayschoolwasthatIrefusedtogetontheschoolbus.（二）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。BACarAccidentItwasearlyinthemorningwhenMikeandfatherSmithweregoingtothemuseum.Thesunwasshiningandthebirdsweresinginginthetrees.Mikewasveryhappybecauseitwasweekendandhehadfinisheddoinghisschoolwork.MikesatinthefrontnexttohelpedMikeputtheseatbelton.TheysaidgoodbyetomumwhowaslookingatthemthroughtheOnthewaytothemuseum,Mike'sfatherwastalkingtohissonaboutlifeinthepastandhowtheyusedtotraveloncamels.Themobilephonerangandinterruptedtheirconversation.Mike'sfatheransweredthephone.Whilehewastalking,hebecameangryforsomereasonandstartedshouting.Hewassoangrythathecouldnotnoticeacamelcrossingtheroad.Smithbraked（刹车）hardandhemissedthecamel,buttheoverturned.Mikewasstillinhisseat,buthisfatherhisheadonthewindscreen.Therewasbloodcomingouthismouth.Fiveminutespassedbeforethepolicecameandtookthemtohospital.Inthehospital,MikewaslyingnexttohisHehadsomebruises（伤痕）onhisfaceandabrokenleg.Smith'slegswerebroken.Mikewasverysad.Thedoctorscameandprovidedtheirhelp.Theyputplasters（石膏）ontheirlegsandtheytreatedtheirwounds.Allthenurseswereveryhelpful,too.TheytookcareofMikeeverydayuntilheremovedtheplastertwomonthsMikewillneverthegreathelpofthepolice,thedoctorsandthenurseswhosavedtheirlives.Hewillneverusethemobilephonewhiledriving,24.Mike'sdaddroveacarto________withMike.A.hisschoolB.themuseumC.thehospitalD.thezoo25.Mikeandhisdadhadanaccident________.第4页/共页A.whentheyweretalkingonthewayB.beforetheysawthecamelontheroadC.assoonastheysaidgoodbyetohismumD.whenhisdadwastalkingonthemobilephone26.WhathasMikelearnedfromtheaccident?A.Itisverydangerousforadriverusethemobilephonewhiledriving.B.Peopleneedencouragementaftergettinghurtintheaccident.C.Studentsshouldvisitthemuseumtogetsomeknowledge.D.Itisveryhappytotraveloncamelsontheweekend.CWhatisSQ3R?SQ3RwasfirstdevelopedbyresearchersatOhioStateSQ3Risausefultechnique（技巧）forunderstandingwritteninformation.SQ3Rstandsforthefivetechniquesyoushouldtoreadabook:Question,Read,ReciteandSurvey（S）:Scanthematerialtotheoverview（概述）.Readtheheadingstoseethemajorpoints.Readtheintroductoryparagraphsandthesummaryattheendofthechapter（章，篇）.youarescanningthematerialandnotactuallyreadingeverysentence.Question）:Makequestionsthatcanbeansweredduringthereadingofthematerial.Thiswillgiveapurposetoyourreading.aheadingandturnitintoaquestion.Forexample,ifaheadinginachapteraboutcelldivisionisinyourbiologytext,makeaquestionbyturningthetitlearound:"Howdoescelldivisionoccur（发生）?"or"Howmanystepsareinvolvedincelldivision?"Read（R）:Nowyoureadthematerialandtrytofindanswerstoyourquestions.Thisisacarefulreading,linebyline.maywanttotakenotesormakeflashcards.Recite（）:Asyouread,lookawayfromyourbookandnotesandtrytoansweryourquestions.ThischecksyourlearningandhelpstoputthatinformationinyourReview（R）:checkyourscanportions（部分）ofthematerialoryournotestoverify（核实）youranswers.Reviewthematerialandnotethemainpointsundereachheading.Thisreviewstephelpsyouretain（记住）thematerial.TheSQ3Rmethodisjustonetechniquethatcanbeusedtounderstandandretaininformationwhenyouread.Studentslearninways.Thereforeyoushouldbeawareofyourlearningstyles.Knowingwhetheryouareanauditory（learnhearing）,visual（leanbyseeing）orkinaesthetic（hands-on）learnerhelpsyoutounderstandyourbestleaningenvironment.TheSQ3Rtechniqueof第5页/共页readingcanhelptoimproveyourreadingskillsmatterwhatyourstyleis.27.Ifyouwanttoknowtheoverviewofthematerial,youshould________.A.readeachsentencelinebylinecarefullyB.avoidlookingatthemajorpointsC.focusonthemeaningofthefirstparagraphD.readtheheadings,theintroductoryandthesummaryparts28.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Makingquestionsaboutthematerialwillleadustoreadpurpose.B.Carefulreadingcancheckwhatwehavelearnedbyreading.C.TherecitingstephelpsustoknowourlearningstylesD.Thereviewstephelpsustogettheanswerstoquestions.29.Whatiswriter'smainpurposeofwritingthispassage?A.telluswaystomemorizethings.B.explaintheresearchonC.encourageustoreadmorematerials.D.giveussomehelptoimprovereadingskills.DAsyourphone'salarmblares（发出刺耳鸣响）,youslowlyopenoneeye.Howcanitmorningalready?Itseemslikeitonlyafewhoursagothatyoufinishedyourhomework.Ifthissoundsyou'realone.Manyteensstruggletogetenoughsleep.AccordingtotheSleepFoundation,nearly60percentofmiddleschoolstudentsandmorethanpercentofhighschoolstudentsintheU.S.aren'tgettingtherecommended（被推荐的）8.5to9.5hoursofsleepanight.InCherryHill,NewagroupofstudentshaveformedanorganizationcalledCherryHillStudentsforLaterSchoolStartItwantslocalmiddleandhighschoolstopushbackthestartoftheschoolday8:30a.m.Infact,schoolsinseveralstateshavechangedtolaterstarttimesinrecentyears.Researchshowsthatinadequate（不足的）sleepcannegativelystudents'healthandgrades.Startingtheschooldaytooearlycandepriveteensmuch-neededsleep.Studiesshowthatwell-restedteensaremorelikelytogetgoodgradesandlesslikelytofrom（患有）depression.AsAidenRood,theco-founderofCherryHillStudentsforLaterSchoolStartexplains,“Kidsarehealthieringeneralwhentheystartandtheybetterinschool."noteveryonethinksschoolsshouldpushbackthestartoftheschoolManyschoolteacherssaydelaying（延迟）thestartoftheschooldaywouldcreateanumberofchallenges.First,schoolbuseswouldhavetoberescheduled,moremoneywouldbeneeded.There's第6页/共页alsoconcern（担心）thatlaterschoolstarttimescouldleavesomekidswalkinghomeinthedark.Changingschoolhourscouldalsocreatechildcareproblemsforsomeparents.Inaddition,opponents（反对者）laterschoolstarttimeswouldleaveteenswithfewerhoursforafter-schoolactivitiesandhomework.That'swhatErinIsherwood,aparentinChico,Californiaisworriedabout.Thestarttimeatherkids'highschoolwaspushedback45minutesthis"Mysonhasanexerciseclassthatheabsolutely（绝对地）lovesagym,nowhecan'tgo."Sheexplains.30.Thewords“depriveteensofmuch-neededsleep"inParagraph3areclosestinmeaningto________.A.provideteenswithmuch-neededsleepC.takemuch-neededsleepawayfromteensB.increaseteens'much-neededsleepD.talkaboutteens'much-neededsleep31.Accordingtothepassage,whatapossiblebenefitoflaterschoolstarttimes?A.Studentscangetupearlytodomoreexercise.B.Studentscangetmoreknowledgeabouttheirhealth.C.StudentscanfinishtheirhomeworkmoreD.Studentscangetbettergrades.32.Somepeopledon'tagreewithlaterschoolstarttimesbecause________.A.studentswillhavemoretimeforafter-schoolactivitiesB.somestudentswillwalkhomeinthedarkC.studentswillhavetotakeschoolbustoschoolD.studentswillgetenoughsleep33.Whichthefollowingisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.ShouldSchoolDayStartLater?B.WhenIstheRighttoSleep?C.WhatCanStudentsDoAfterSchool?D.IsEnoughSleepGoodorBadforStudents?第二部分本部分共5题，共20分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。四、阅读表达（第34-36题每题2分，37题4分，共10分）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。Cave（洞穴）PeopleCavepeoplelivedinthetimeoftheiceageandtheywereprobablynomads（游牧民）.Theyhadnokindsoftransportation,forwhichreasontheytravelledonfoot.Theyhadtotraveltogatherandhuntfood.Theirmainfoodwasmeatfromhuntedanimals.Theyprobablydidnotwasteanypartthekilledanimals.Noteventhebonesandtheskins.第7页/共页Somescientistsbelievethatcavepeopleweresmartenoughtostorefood.Putitinsnoworice,dryitonwindorsmokeitoverfire.Theyusedfireforcookingandforkeepingwarm.Becausepeopletheiceagehadtotraveltogatherfood,hadtwotypesofhomes.Thefirsttypeissomesortofsheltersmadefromanimalparts（bones,skins）orpiecesandbrancheswhichcouldbemovedandthesecondtypeissomesortofpermanent（永久的）homes,whichwerebycavesandrockoverhangs.Cavesandoverhangsweresometimesdangerousbecauseanimalslikebearslivedinthem.Iftheywantedtocatchawildanimal,theytomaketools.Theirtoolswerenotverycomplicated（复杂的）,mademostlyofstone,someofwoodandanimalbones.Themostimportantmaterialwasstone.Theysharpeneditanduseditasatool.Likenowadaysiceagewomenhadjewellery（首饰）.Itwassimple,butbeautiful,madeanimalbones,plants,stonesorshells.Theirclothesweremadeofanimalskinsandsimplematerialsfoundinnaturegrass.Becausesometimestherewasnotmuchtodoaroundthecave,cavepeopleprobablytoldstoriesfromhuntingtotheirchildrenorpainted.Theyknewsomethingaboutart.Sometimesdrewpaintingsshowinganimals,people,plantsandthingsthathappenedtothemintheirreallife.Someofthesecavepaintingsarestillpreservedandtheytellstoriesabouttheancientpast.Cavepeoplealsohadthesocalledprehistoricpets.aresureaboutthatbecausebonesoftheicedogswerefoundinseveralcaves.Whydidtheyhavedogs?Probablyinordertoprotectpeoplefromwildanimalsandtohelpthemperformvariousjobs.alsohelpedtopullkilledanimalsorcarrytoolsequipment.34.Whatwascavepeople'smainfood?35.Howdidcavepeoplestorefood?36.Wherewerebonesoftheicedogsfound?37.Whatdoyouthinkcavepeople?Andwhy?Pleasegivetworeasons.五、文段表达（10分）38.从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据所给提示，完成一篇不少于词的英语文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。题目①假如你是李华，你们学校正在举办“我最喜欢的书”的主题活动。请用英语写一封电子邮件向你们班交换生Peter介绍你最喜欢哪一本书，这本书的主要内容是什么以及你喜欢的原因。提示词语：favouritewriter，words，learnspirit第8页/共页提示问题：●What'syourfavouritebook?●Whatisbookabout?●Whydoyoulikeit?DearHowyou?________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Hopetohearyousoon.LiHua题目②某英文网站正在开展以“我最敬佩的人”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英文写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你最敬佩的人是谁，敬佩这个人的原因，以及从这个人身上学习到了什么。提示词语：admire，care，solve，helpful，work提示问题：●Whodoyouadmiremost?●Whydoyouadmirehim/her?●Whathaveyoule