甘肃省广河县三甲集中学2025届高三下学期联考英语试题含解析_第1页
甘肃省广河县三甲集中学2025届高三下学期联考英语试题含解析_第2页
甘肃省广河县三甲集中学2025届高三下学期联考英语试题含解析_第3页
甘肃省广河县三甲集中学2025届高三下学期联考英语试题含解析_第4页
甘肃省广河县三甲集中学2025届高三下学期联考英语试题含解析_第5页
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甘肃省广河县三甲集中学2025届高三下学期联考英语试题注意事项1.考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.2.答题前,请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置.3.请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符.4.作答选择题,必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑;如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案.作答非选择题,必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答,在其他位置作答一律无效.5.如需作图,须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚,线条、符号等须加黑、加粗.第一部分(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)1.—Davidisagreenhandatsuchthings.—ButIbelieveheisquite________tothetask.A.relevantB.accessibleC.equalD.unique2.Heasked______forthecomputer.A.didIpayhowmuchB.IpaidhowmuchC.howmuchdidIpayD.howmuchIpaid3.________yourgeneroushelp,IdobelieveIhaveabetterunderstandingofyourcountryandculture.A.Butfor B.OutofC.Thanksto D.Asto4.---Youlookhappytoday.Isthereanythinggood?---I’mverydelighted______asoneoftheexchangestudents.A.tochoose B.tohavebeenchosenC.choosing D.havingbeenchosen5.Withthedevelopmentofeconomy,ourincomehasincreased________10%inlessthanayear.A.forB.byC.onD.at6.—Mum,doyoumindifIinvitesomefriendstomybirthdayparty?—______.Itwillbemoreinteresting.A.Bynomeans B.Yes,ofcourseC.Don’tworry D.Nodoubt.7.--Alison,I'msorry.Ican'tcometotheweddingwithyoutomorrowmorning.--________?--Mygrandmawasseverelyill,soIhavetostayinthehospitaltolookafterher.A.HowisitB.Howcome C.SowhatD.What'stheproblem8.RegardingChina-USdifferencesonhumanrightsissues,Hongsaidthetwosidescanenhancemutualunderstandingthroughdialogue______onequalityandmutualrespect.A.based B.tobase C.basing D.base9.—Whatgreatchangeshavetakenplaceinourcityinthelastfewyears!—Indeed,manyhighbuildingshave_______alloverthecity.A.woundup B.sprungup C.heldup D.madeup10.-Oh,wehavefinishedourtaskandcanhaveagoodrest.-________.Ourmanagertookanotherorderyesterday.A.Yes,itwill B.Idon'ttakemuchofitC.It'spossible D.It'shardtosay11.It's________mewhyAlicegaveupherjobandgotmarried.A.under B.above C.over D.beyond12.—Iamafraidthispairofshoesisalittleexpensive.—Ifyoureallywanttobuythem,Iwillgiveyoua____of10percent.A.quantity B.amount C.discount D.account13.Hisstrongsenseofhumorwasmakeeveryoneintheroomburstoutlaughing.A.soastoB.suchastoC.sothatD.suchthat14.______tonuclearradiation,evenforashorttime,mayinfluencegenesinhumanbodies.A.Havingexposed B.BeingexposedC.Toexpose D.Exposed15.Theincomesofskilledworkerswentup.,unskilledworkerssawtheirearningsfall.A.Moreover B.ThereforeC.Meanwhile D.Otherwise16.Ihadhardlyrungthebell________thedoorwasopenedsuddenly,andmysonrushedouttogreetme.A.beforeB.untilC.asD.since17.Whydomanystudentssticktoprivatetutoring_____theycouldeasilymastersuchknowledgeatschool?A.unless B.before C.after D.when18.-Theonlineshopkeeperhasmadeanapologyforhisrudebehavior.-OK.Ifyou’restillnotsatisfied,youcan_______compensation.A.claim B.affordC.sacrifice D.dismiss19.Thoughafarmer,Zhuzhiwenhasbecameahugesuccessasasinger,whosestoryisreally________ofgreatinspiration.A.everything B.nothing C.theone D.one20._________therequirementissethigh,itisablessingforChinesestudentsthatCambridgeUniversityusesscoresonGaokaoaspartofitsadmissioncriteria.A.As B.While C.Once D.Where第二部分阅读理解(满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。21.(6分)AlexElmanrunsabigbusiness—somethingdifficulttoimagineaftershelosthersightinhertwenties.ButElmansaysthatlosinghersighthelpedherfocusonfindingsuccess.Elman’sfatherplantedahillsidevineyardinwesternMassachusettsin1981.It’swhereElmanfledduringthedarkestperiodofherlife.Whenshewas27yearsold,shewentblindduetocomplicationsfromjuvenilediabetes(糖尿病)17yearsago.Sherecalled,“Ihidinmyhome.Ihidintheplace.Forme,thatwasthesafestplaceintheworld.”ElmanisnowthefounderofAlexElmanWines,agrowingportfolio(系列产品)oforganicwinesfromallaroundtheworld:ChiantifromItaly,TorrontesfromArgentina.Elmandoesn’tworkalone.Herassistant,aguidedognamedHanley,issomethingofawinesnob,andquiteabeggar.HanleytravelstoallofthewineriesthatElmandoes,fromSouthAmericatoEurope.Atfirst,Elmanresistedtheideaofaguide-dog.Nowit’shardtoimagineherlife,orherbusiness,withouthim.Shesaid.“WhensomeonetellsmesomethingisorganicandIdon’treallybelieveitbecauseItastesomethingfunnyonit,I’llputitinfrontofhisfaceandifhelikesthewine,he’llgotosniffit.Ifit’snotright,he’llturnhisheadaway.Hegetsinthedirtwithme.Hescratchesaround.Hemakessurethatweseeearthwormsandbutterflies.That’showweknowthatthesoilisactuallyorganic,andthattherearenochemicals.”ElmantoldCBSNewsshebelievesthelossofhervisionwasagift.Shesaid,“ItallowedmetopayattentiontowhatIthoughtwasimportantandalsotobeabletoteachpeoplethatthebrokenhangnailisnotabigdeal,youknowwhatImean?Don’tsweatthesmallstuff.Don’tsweatthebigstuffeither.”1、Elmanhidherselfinherfather’svineyardprobablybecauseshe________.A.sufferedfromjuvenilediabetesB.wasextremelypainfulforherblindnessC.wouldliketohelpherfatherwiththeworkD.expectedtorecoverhersightsoonerorlater2、Theunderlinedphrase“thebrokenhangnail”(inParagraph5)probablyrefersto_____.A.anailwhichisofnouseB.adisadvantageyouhaveinyourlifeC.apersonwhoishardtodealwithD.ataskthatisnoteasytoaccomplish3、Thispassageismainlytotellusthat_________.A.AlexElmanleadsamiserablelifeB.HanleybringsAlexElmanmuchfunC.AlexElmangetsalongwellwithherpetD.ablindwomantastessuccessinwinebusiness22.(8分)JessicaWestervelt,aSpanishteacheratBethlehemHighSchoolinNewYork,createdanactivitycalled“HouseHunters”,whichwasinspiredbythepopulartelevisionshow“HouseHuntersInternational”,forherSpanishclassaboutfouryearsago.Similartotheshow,studentsworkingroups,pretendingtoberealhouseagents,andlookforthreehousesinSpanish-speakingcountries.Sheusestheactivitytoteachvocabularyrelatedtothehome,chores,travelandvacation.Shecreatedtheexercisebecauseshewantedtoincorporateherstudents’interestsintothecurriculum.Atthetime,agroupofherstudentswerebigfansoftheshow.ThestudentslookforahouseforWestervelttobuytolivein,orrentforvacation.Shetellsthemwhatsheislookingforinahomeandgivesthemabudget.Studentsworkingroupsofthree,andeachstudentisresponsibleforfindingonehouseinaSpanish-speakingcountrythatfitstherequirements.Thegroupsusuallymakeabrochuredescribingthehousestheyfind.Eachgrouppresentstheirfindingstotheclass,whiletheotherstudentstakenotes.TheentireactivityisdoneinSpanish,sostudentsgettopracticetheirwriting,listeningandconversationskills.TheyalsogetsomeculturaleducationwhenresearchinghomesinSpanish-speakingcountries.Westerveltsaysthatstudentsplanningtotaketheclasslookforwardtoherproject.Westerveltsays,“Ithinkanytimethatyoucanfindawaytolinkintosomethingthattheyareinterestedinoutsideofschool,itmakesitmorerealisticforthemanditmakesthatactivitymuchmoreenjoyableforthem.”1、HowdidWesterveltcomeupwiththeideaoftheactivity?A.ShegotitfromaTVprogram.B.Shewasinspiredbyherstudents.C.Shelearneditfromahouseagent.D.Shewastaughtthatinhighschool.2、Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“incorporate”inParagraph2?A.changeB.absorbC.forceD.persuade3、Whatarethestudentssupposedtodowiththehousestheyfind?A.Rentthehousesfortheirvacation.B.Liveinthehousesforawhile.C.Writeanintroductiontothehouses.D.Chooseandbuyonefortheirteacher.4、WhatdoWestervelt’swordsinthelastparagraphmean?A.Mostschoolactivitiesarenotenjoyable.B.Studentsshouldberealisticaboutstudy.C.Out-of-schoolactivitiesareveryimportant.D.Learningshouldbecombinedwithinterest.23.(8分)IntheU.S.stateofWashington,aroadcalledInterstate(州际公路;州际的)90cutsthroughawildmountainousareatoreachthecityofSeattle.Forthearea'smanykindsofanimals,busyhigh-waygreatlylimitstheirmovements.Animalsneedtomovetofindfood,tofindmates,tofindnewplacestoliveastheirpopulationsexpandorjustwhenconditionschange,likeafirebreaksout.CrossingI-90–astheroadiscalled–isariskybutsometimesnecessaryact.Butsoon,animalswillhaveasaferchoice.Theywillbeabletogoaboveit.Tohelptheanimals,thestateisfinishingworkonitslargest-everwildlifebridge.The11-meter-tall,20-meter-widebridgebeginsintheforest.Itformstwoarchesabovethehighway,oneforeachdirectionoftraffic.Workersareaddingfencingantiplantstohelpguidetheanimalsacrossthebridge,Two-meter-thickwallswillhelpblocknoisefromvehiclesbelow.Scientistschosetheareabecauseitiswithinanaturalmigration(迁徙)pathforsomeanimals.TheI-90bridgeispartofagrowingnumberofwildlifecrossingsacrosstheUnitedStates.Somearefences,someareoverlandbridges,andsomeareunderpasses.Theyallaimtokeepdriversandanimalsawayfromeachother.AU.S.TransportationDepartmentstudyfoundcrashesbetweenanimalsandhumansroseyearbyyear.Theaccidentsmadeupabout5percentofallcrashesnationally,andcosttheeconomy(经济)about$8billion.Suchcostscomefromcarrepaid,emergencyroomvisitsandremovalofthedeadanimalsonroads.Collisionsbetweenanimalsanddriversarerarelydeadlytopeople.Buttheyareoftendeadlytowildlife.Thestudyalsofoundthat21endangeredorthreatenedspeciesintheU.S.areaffectedbyvehiclehits.Bridges,underpassesandfencingreduceIhearea'sanimal-drivercollisionsby80percent.Mostofthewildlifebridgesareinwesternstates.Manyotherareasalsoneedsuchpaths.Butfindingmoneyformorecrossingsis“the-number-oneproblem”.PattyGarvey—DardaoftheU.S.ForestServicehasworkedontheI-90crossingfromthestartoftheproject.Shesaysthe$6-millionbridgewillonedaypayforitselfbecausethehighwaywillnothavetobefullyorpartlyclosedeachtimealargeanimalisstruck.“IfyoushutclownInterstate90,youshutdowninterstatetrade.”sheadds.1、WhatdoweknowaboutdieI-90?A.ItgoesfromWashingtonD.CtoSeattle,B.Itisdangerousforwildanimalstocross.C.Itblocksthemovementsofwildanimals.D.Itisthelongest-everhighwayintheworld.2、Whatisbeingdonetohelptheanimals?A.Buildingawildlifebridgetokeepdriversandanimalsaway.B.Designingwallstoprotectanimalsfromtrafficaccidents.C.forming2arches,onefortrafficandtheotherforanimals.D.Choosinganaturalandsafeareaforwildanimalstolivein.3、Whatcanwelearnfromthestudy?A.Trafficaccidentswentdowngraduallynationwide.B.Mostmoneywasspentinrescuingwildanimals,C.Collisionsaremoredeadlytowildlifethantopeople,D.Somespeciesnolongerexistedbecauseofvehiclehits.4、WhichofthestatementsmayPattyGarvey-Dardaagreewith?A.Thebridgecoststoomuchmoney.B.Animalswon11bestruckbydrivers.C.Theefforttobuildthebridgewillpayoff.D.Collisionswon'taffectnationaltradeatall.24.(8分)RayTokuda,a54-year-oldJapaneseAmerican,isproudofthetitlehisschoolhasgivenhim.HeisaShifu,aChinesewordliterallymeaningamaster,mentororseniorpractionerofmartialarts.Tokudahasreasontobeproud.HehasbeeninvolvedwithChinesemartialartsforalmostfourdecades.AfterlearningthematthemartialartsschoolinNewMexicoState,todayheisamongthemostexperiencedkungfuteachersoftheschool.PracticingmartialartstwotothreehoursandhelpingstudentsimprovetheirskillshavebecomeTokuda’sdailyroutine.Heexpectstopracticeandteachmartialartsfortherestofhislife.“I’mstilllearning.It’sworthmorethanalifetimetolearnChinesemartialarts,”hesaid.“OnceIstarted,Ijustcouldn’tstop.Ithinkit’salsothemagicofChineseculture.”Tokudawassenttothemartialartsschoolwhenhewas10.Hestillremembershowunwillinghewaswhenstartingout.“MyfatherhadalwayswantedtolearnChinesemartialartsbutnevergotthechance,soheputhiskidin,”hesaid.“IwassoafraidatthattimebecauseIthoughtkungfuwasallaboutfighting.”Butthingschangedafterhelearnedthatmartialartsweremorethanpunchingandkicking.“Oneofthethingsmartialartsteachmeisovercomingadversity,”Tokudasaid.“Asalittlekid,myfirstlessonwaslike,oh,look,thisisathingthatIcangetthroughbydiligence,perseverance(毅力)anddedication,andthatwaspricelessformylife.”LearningChinesemartialartsopenedagatewayforhimtobetterunderstandChineseculturebecausehecouldhearalotofancientChinesekungfu-relatedstories.“ItislikeinAmerica,wherewehearstoriesaboutknightsinshiningarmorandKingArthurandnobledeedsdone,”hesaid.“IfeelmartialartspreservesomethingofancientChinathatcan’tbefoundinbooks.Theyaresortofanoralhistory.”TokudahasalsobeeninvitedtovariouseventsinhishomestatetoshowcasetraditionalChineseculture,includingthedragondanceandliondance,whichhealsolearntatthemartialartsschool.Becauseofthis,heisnowconsideredaculturalenvoy(使者)intheeyesofthepublic.1、Tokudadidn’twanttolearnkungfubecausehehadthoughtitwas________.A.practical B.magicalC.violent D.difficult2、Fromthepassage,whatcanwelearnaboutTokuda?A.Helearntmartialartsfromhisfather.B.Heisthefounderofthekungfuschool.C.Helearntfrommartialartshowtodealwithdifficulties.D.Heisthemostexperiencedkungfuteacherofhisstate.3、WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeTokuda?A.Modestandfriendly. B.Devotedandpersevering.C.Talentedandhumorous. D.Motivatedandconsiderate.25.(10分)BigmessagingappsabroadWhileWeChatisChina'sbiggestmobilemessagingapp,therearemanyequivalentappsinothercountriesthatoffersimilarfeatures.WhatsApp(US)Users:morethan300millionPlatforms:Android,iOS,WindowsPhone,BlackBerryFeatures:Textchat,push-to-talk,filesharing,locationsharingWithmorethan300millionactiveusers,WhatsAppisoneofWeChat'sbiggestcompetitors.Developedbytwoex-Yahooemployeesin2009,WhatsApporiginallyfocusedontextchat,butonAug.6italsostartedpush-to-talkservice.It'snotedforitsaccessibility,easeofuseandtheabsenceofadverts.Theserviceisfreeforthefirstyear,afterwhich$0.99(6.06yuan)ischargedforaone-yearsubscription.KakaoTalk(SouthKorea)Users:morethan100millionPlatforms:Android,iOS,WindowsPhone,BlackBerryandBada(anoperatingsystemdevelopedbySamsung)Features:Textchat,groupchat,push-to-talk,groupcalls,filesharingWithmorethan100millionusersinmorethan230countries,KakaoTalkisamulti-platformtextingapplicbtionthatallowsuserstosendandreceivemessagesforfree.WithKakaoTalk,userscanmessageeachotherone-on-oneoringroupchatswithunlimitednumbersoffriends.Youcanalsochoosefrommorethan250animatedemoticonsandsharethemwithfriends.Line(Japan)Users:morethan200millionPlatforms:Android,iOS,WindowsPhone,BlackBerryandPCFeatures:Textchat,groupchat,push-to-talk,filesharing,locationsharing,gaming,stickersLinetopsthelistofthemostdownloadedfreeappsin52countries.Apartfromtextandvoicemessaging,Lineprovidesitsuserswithmorethan250originalstickersandemoticonstobuyfromitsownshop.Inthefirstquarterof2013alone,itmade$17millionjustfromstickers.ThepopularappalsoallowsfriendstobattleeachotherintheLINEGame.1、Comparedwiththeothertwoapps,whichofthefollowingfeaturesmakesLinestandout?A.Groupmobilegames.B.Freeemoticons.C.Freedownloadoftheapp.D.Textandgroupchat.2、WhichofthestatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.UserscanalwayssendandreceivemessagesforfreewithWhatsApp.B.Userscansharefileswithanyofthethreeapps.C.KakaoTalkfreesusersfromunwantedadvertisjments.D.Lineranksfirstinthelistofthemostdownloadedappsin52countries.3、Inwhichpartofthenewspapermaythisarticlebefound?A.Advertisement.B.EconomyandFinance.C.Entertainment.D.ScienceandTechnology.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节)第一节(每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.26.(30分)MiraiNagasuhadalreadylivedatleasttwolifetimesinthesportoffigureskating(花样滑冰)whensheshowedupinColoradoSpringsinMarch2014.After1heronlynationaltitleat14in2008andfinishinga2fourthatthe2010WinterOlympicGames,Nagasu’s3turned,dramatically.Acoupleofrough4followed,thenshecamebacktofinishthirdatthe2014U.S.nationalsbeforetheSochiOlympics,onlytobe5fromtheU.S.teambyacommitteeinfavoroffourth-placefinisherAshleyWagner.Nagasuwas6.“Itwasawful,”shesaid.“Iwasverycloseto7.”ShetrainedhardeverydayinSouthernCalifornia8shewasneededasthefirstalternate.Shewasnot.Lookingforachangeofscenery,she9togotoColoradotovisitherfriendAgnesandtryto10whattodowiththerestofherlife.ItwastherethatNagasu11theOlympiccoachTomZakrajsek,whosheaskedifhewould12her.Itturnedoutthatthe13towhatNagasuwantedtodowiththerestofherlife,couldn’thavebeen14.Shekeptonskating.“Thenewenvironmentreally15.”Attheir16firstlessontogether,Zakrajsektoldher,“Youcandotripleaxel(三圈半跳跃).”“I17,”Nagasusaid,“andIwantto.”Undoubtedly,shemasteredit.Nagasu,now24,anagebywhichyoung18haveoftenleftthesport.19,shecontinued.ShewasheadedtoPyeongchang2018Olympictoperforminthewomen’sfreeskate.Hereffortsfinally20.1、A.writing B.breaking C.losing D.winning2、A.tiring B.boring C.surprising D.terrifying3、A.fortunes B.interest C.career D.temper4、A.months B.decades C.weeks D.years5、A.dropped B.escaped C.absent D.forbidden6、A.impressed B.inspired C.desperate D.fascinated7、A.fighting B.falling C.drowning D.quitting8、A.nowthat B.incase C.forfearthat D.onconditionthat9、A.decided B.refused C.regretted D.demanded10、A.letout B.figureout C.lookfor D.putforward11、A.searched B.met C.changed D.attracted12、A.marry B.blame C.save D.coach13、A.key B.approach C.answer D.entrance14、A.simpler B.harder C.worse D.higher15、A.adapted B.helped C.mattered D.benefited16、A.very B.just C.already D.ever17、A.must B.can C.should D.may18、A.alternates B.teenagers C.women D.coaches19、A.Therefore B.Besides C.Otherwise D.Instead20、A.cametrue B.countedon C.paidoff D.pickedup第二节(每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27.(15分)OneeveningyearsagoinNewYork,Isatonabenchinaparkandwatchedalittleboy,around2yearsold,1.(run)freelyonthegrassashismotherwatchedfromashortdistanceaway.Theboywouldfalltothegrass,2.(get)up,andwithoutlookingback3.hismother,runasfastashecouldasifnothinghadhappened.Whenkidsfalldown,theydon’tthinkofthefallasafailure.Instead,theyconsider4.asalearningexperience.Theytryagainandagainuntiltheysucceed.WhileI5.(touch)bytheboy’sstrongmind,Iwasalsotouchedbythewayheran.Witheachattempt,helookedsoconfidentandnatural.Heonlywantedtorun6.(free)andtodoitas7.(good)ashecould.Hewasjustbeingachild—justbeinghimself—beingcompletelyinthemoment.Henevergaveup.Eachtimehe8.(fall),hegothimselfbackupagain,asifheknewthatfallingdownwassimplyapartoflife.Hewasnotlookingforothers’smiles,orworryingabout9.someonewaswatchingornot.Heonlywantedtorunandtofeeltheexperienceofrunningfullyandfreely.Ilearnedalotfromthatexperience,andhavesuccessfullybroughtthatlessonwithmeinmany10.(part)ofmylife.第四部分写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(满分10分)28.(10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。2、只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。WangLeiandIareneighboursandwegotothesameschool、Wehavebeengoodfriendsincechildhoodandhaveagreatdealtosharewitheveryday、however,oneday,WangLeicopiedmyhomework,whichmademesuchangrythatIdidnotwanttobefriendwithhimanylong、OneMondaymorningIrundownstairswithoutrealizingitwasraining,buttherewasnotimetoreturnhometofetchumbrella、IthappenedwhenWangLeiwasjustaroundthecornerandofferedtoshareherumbrellawithme、Hemadeanapologytomeinagentlyvoice、Iforgavehimbutgavehimahug、第二节书面表达(满分25分)29.(25分)假定你是高一学生李华,你叔叔家的弟弟小明也是一名高一学生,但是他觉得不太适应高一的学习生活,想让你给他一些学习建议。请你给他写一封电子邮件,内容包括:1.与老师交流,征求老师意见;2.上课积极参与讨论,专心听讲,做好笔记:3.其它方面。注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。DearJim,I’mdelightedtohearfromyou.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua

参考答案第一部分(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)1、C2、D3、C4、B5、B6、A7、B8、A9、B10、D11、D12、C13、B14、B15、C16、A17、D18、A19、D20、B第二部分阅读理解(满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。21、1、B2、B3、D22、Google’sdatacentresandtheofficesforits60,000staffwillbepoweredentirelybyrenewableenergyfromnextyear,inwhatthecompanyhascalleda“landmarkmoment”.Theinternetgiantisalreadytheworld’sbiggestcorporatebuyerofrenewableelectricity,lastyearbuying44%ofitspowerfromwindandsolarfarms.Nowitwillbe100%,andanexecutivesaiditwouldnolongerrefusetoinvestinnuclearpowerinthefuture.OmansaidithadtakenGooglefiveyearstoreachthe100%target,setin2012,becauseofthecomplexityinvolvedwithnegotiatingpowerpurchaseagreements.Thecompany’sbiggestdemandforenergyisitsdatacentresanditadmitstheiroverallthirstforpowerisgrowing.Googlewasnowlookingtosign10-yearagreementsforlow-carbonpowerthatwasconstant,suchashydro,biomassandnuclear.“Wewanttodocontractsonrenewablepower,itcouldbebiomassifthefuelsourceissteadyandenough,itcouldbenuclear.We’relookingatallformsoflow-carbongeneration.”Buthesaidnewnuclearpowerwas“controversial”,thepossiblesafetyconsequencesweremuchmore“dramatic”thanwithrenewablesources,andthepricewas“muchmoredifficulttoguarantee”thanwhenfundingsolarpanelsandwindturbines.“Wedon’twanttorefusetosignanuclearagreementifitmeetsourgoalsoflowprice,safety,andotherfactors.Wedon’twanttorulethatout,buttodaywecan’tpositivelysaytherearenuclearprojectsouttherethatmeetthisstandard,”hesaid.Thecompany’s100%renewableenergydoesnotmeanGoogleisgettingallitsenergydirectlyfromwindandsolarpower,butthatonanannualbasistheamountitpurchasesfromrenewablesourcesmatchestheelectricityitsoperationsconsume.5、A“landmarkmoment”forGooglerefersto.A.itseffortsinsavingenergyB.itsgrowingdemandforemployeesC.itsprogressinusingrenewableenergyD.itsbecomingtheworld’sbiggestcompany6、WhatmadeGoogleslowinachievingitstarget?A.Negotiationsofagreements.B.Highconsumptionofenergy.C.Shortageofenergy.D.Tightbudgets.7、WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph4?A.Nuclearpowerisanidealchoice.B.Solarandwindpowerisnotsafeenough.C.It’sunwisetoinvestsolarandwindpower.D.Googleisunlikelytousenuclearenergysoon.8、Whatisthepurposeinwritingthistext?A.ToshowGoogle’sprofitgoalinglobalmarket.B.TotalkaboutGoogle’snewmovetouseenergy.C.Torecommendanewkindofrenewableenergy.D.Tourgethepublictouserenewableenergy.23、1、B2、A3、C4、C24、1、C2、C3、B25、Whenit'sfiveo'clock,peopleleavetheiroffice.Thelengthoftheworkday,formanyworkers,isdefinedbytime.Theyleavewhentheclocktellsthemthey'redone.Thesedays,thetimeiseverywhere:notjustonclocksorwatches,butoncell-phonesandcomputers.Thatmaybeabadthing,particularlyatwork.Newresearchshowsonthatclock-basedworkscheduleshindermoraleandcreativity.Clock-timersorganizetheirdaybyblocksofminutesandhours.Forexample:ameetingfrom9a.m.to10a.m.,researchfrom10a.m.tonoon,etc.Ontheotherhand,task-timershavealistofthingstheywanttoaccomplish.Theyworkdownthelist,eachtaskstartswhentheprevioustaskiscompleted.Itissaidthatallofusemployamixofboththesetypesofplanning.What,then,aretheeffectsofthinkingabouttimeinthesedifferentways?Doesonemakeusmoreproductive?Betteratthetasksathand?Happier?InexperimentsconductedbyTamarAvnetandAnne-LaureSellier,theyhadparticipintsorganizedifferentactivities-fromprojectplanning,holidayshopping,toyoga-bytimeorto-dolisttomeasurehowtheyperformedunder"clocktime"vs"tasktime".Theyfoundclocktimerstobemoreefficientbut

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