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2024—2025学年度高二第一学期英语第二次月考试卷满分:150分考试时间:120分钟第一部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AAreyoulookingforthebestamusementparkintheworld?Whetheryouwishtogetthewondersofdreamlandorwanttogetamazedwiththecraziestrides,therearenumerousplacesthatwouldsurelygiveyouexcitement.GardalandConsideredtobeoneofthetopamusementparksintheworld,GardalandislocatedintheNortheasternItalyandisanincrediblejourneyforeveryone.Beginafantasticadventurewiththethemed-waterwell,andthethrillingridesthatincludesBlueTornado,Raptor,MagicMountain,andalotmore.Whileitalsohappenstobethefascinatingoneamongstthebestamusementparksintheworld,thereisneveradullmomentatthiswonderland.UniversalStudiosNotedasoneofthebestamusementparksaroundtheworld,Universalstudios,Osakaattractsmillionsofvisitorseveryyear.ItispopularlyknownasthehomeoftheWizardingWorldofHarryPotter.Thisthemeparkhasaworld-classentertainmentforallagestoenjoytothefullest.ManyattractionsaresimilartothatofUniversalOrlandoResortandUniversalStudiosHollywood.HappyValleyHappyValleyisoneofthebestamusementparksaroundtheworldforkidsandfamilies.Itisamagicalplaceforextremeadventureridesandcarnivals.ComposingofnineareasofdifferentthemesincludingSunshineBeach,Shangri-laWoodsandTyphoonBay,youaresuretohaveagreattimehere.1.Wherecanpeopleenjoythethemed-waterwell?A.Gardaland B.HappyValley.C.UniversalStudios. D.SoutheasternItaly.2.Ifyouareafanofmagicfilms,whichisyourbestchoice?A.HappyValley. B.Gardaland.C.UniversalStudios. D.BlueTornado.3.Wherecanweprobablyreadthepassage?A.Inanovel. B.Inatravelbrochure.C.Inatextbook. D.Inabookreview.BIfyouwanttosucceedinlife,youneedtoexpresstheproperbodylanguage,withorwithouthavingtosayanythingelse.Youwillcertainlynoticeawholenewreactionfrompeopleifyouusethepowerofbodylanguage.Relaxyourshoulders,keepyourhandsatyoursides(neverinsideyourpockets)andbreatheslowly.Haveawarm,welcomingfacialexpressionasifyoulookforwardtocommunicating.Dependingonthesituation,youmaysmilewhenappropriate.Facetheotherpersonoryouraudienceandkeepeyecontactasmuchaspossiblethroughoutthetalk.Noddingandtilting(倾斜)yourheadclosercanshowthatyouarelistening.Donotfoldyourarms,lookdownatthefloororputyourhandsinyourpockets.Thesecanshowthatyouareuninterested.Ifyouhaveanycomments,youcanshowtheminnegativebutrespectfulwayslikeraisingyoureyebrows.Alotofyourbodylanguagecanshowhowconfident,interested,bored,angryornervousyouare.Keepingyourheadupthroughouttheentireconversationcanshowthatyouareverymuchintotheconversationathand.Youmayfeelfreetouseafewhandgesturestoemphasize(强调)apoint.Ifyou’reenumeratingthings,it’sbettertouseeachofyourfingersasyoumentioneachitemtohelpyouraudiencekeeptrack.Pacingwillhelpyoucreatemoregroundifyouhavealargercrowdtocommunicatewith.Itwillalsoshowconfidenceonyourpartasyouthinkofmorethingstosay.Beverycarefulwhentouchingtheotherpersonsinceyouarecrossingtheboundariesofbodylanguagethroughactualcontact.Rememberthatinbodylanguage,itisyourbodythatdoesthetalkingforyou.4.Accordingtothetext,ifyoufindalistenerraisinghiseyebrows,hemay________.A.trytoshowhisanger B.wanttogivehisownopinionC.notunderstandwhatyousay D.wanttoprovehisconfidence5.Theunderlinedword“enumerating”inParagraph6maymean“________”.A.ConsideringB.JudgingC.numbering D.discussing6.What’stheauthor’ssuggestionifyouhavealargercrowdtocommunicatewith?A.Towalkataslowpace. B.Toshakehandswitheveryperson.C.Tolookdownatthefloor. D.Tofoldyourarms.7.Whatisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A.ThePowerofBodyLanguage B.TheAttractionofBodyLanguageC.TheOriginofBodyLanguage D.TheUnderstandingofBodyLanguageCFrederickPhiriknownasthejunk-artkingofZambia,setoutonaremarkablejourneyattheageof22whenhebeganearninganinternationalreputationforbeingabletomakecomplexandelegantsculpturesfromdesertedmetalfoundinhiscommunity.Phiri’spathtoartisticrecognitionwasfilledwithchallenges.Hischildhoodwasmarkedbythelossofhisfatherandhismotherleavinghimbehind,makinghimunderthecareofhisgrandfather.Whilehisgrandfatherprovidedforhisbasiceducation,Phirifacedfinancialstruggleswhenheenteredsecondaryschool,forcinghimtotakeonvariousjobstofundhisstudies.Yet,despitetheseobstacles,hispassionforartremainedgrowing,andhededicatedhisfreetimetodrawingandcraftingintheclassroom.Uponcompletinghiseducation,Phirisoughttosupporthimselfbycreatingwireanimalsculptures(雕塑品),whichhesoldtotourists.ItwasduringthisperiodthathisexceptionaltalentcaughttheattentionofKarenBeattie,thedirectorofProjectLuangwa,anonprofitorganizationcommittedtoeducationandeconomicdevelopmentincentralAfrica.Teamingupwithlocalwelder(焊接工)MosesMbewein2017,PhiricontributedtothecreationofacomplexsetofdoorsforProjectLuangwaduringtherainyseason.Impressedbyhiswork,BeattiepresentedPhiriwithachallenge:tocreateartfromabandonedwastemetal.Undiscouraged,Phiriembracedtheopportunity,transformingforgottenkeys,brokenbikechains,andoldmetalbottlesintoattractingabstractanimalsculptures,includingelephants,cranes,giraffes,andmonkeys.Today,Phiri’sartisticpursuitscontinuetoflourishashetransformsdesertedjunkintostrikingsculpturesshowcasedattheProjectLuangwaheadquarters.Histalenthasearnedrecognitionandadmirationfromthecommunity,fuelinghisdreamsofpursuingformalarteducationattheEvelynHoneCollegeinLusakaandcreatingevenmoremagnificentsculpturesinthefuture.Throughcreativityanddetermination,Phirihasturnedadversity(逆境)intoartisticsuccess,leavingalastingimpactonZambia’sartscene.8.WhatisPhiridistinguishedfor?A.Servinghiscommunity. B.Collectingworksofart.C.BeingthekingofZambia. D.Turningtrashintotreasure.9.WhataspectofPhiri’schildhoodshapedhisearlylife?A.Hisstruggletopayforprimaryschoolingbyhimself.B.Thelossofhisfatherandabandonmentbyhismother.C.Hisdedicationtopart-timejobswhileattendingschool.D.Hisresponsibilitytosupporthisgrandfatherfinancially.10.WhatchallengedidKarenBeattiepresenttoPhiri?A.Tocreatesculpturesfromwire.B.Tosellhissculpturesinternationally.C.Tocreateartfromdesertedwastemetal.D.TodesignacomplexsetofdoorsforProjectLuangwa.11.WhatattitudedoesPhiriexhibittowardshisfuture?A.Uncertain. B.Confident. C.Depressed. D.Confused.DTenmillionAmericansareconsideringfreelancing(从事自由职业),accordingtoUpwork’sGreatResignationsurvey.Amongthoseplanningtoquittheirjobs,52%aregivingfreelancingseriousconsideration.What’smore,manyarechoosingfreelancingoverfull-timework;it’snolongerjustafallbackorasidejob.Oneofthekeybenefitsoffreelancingisthatyougettochooseyourownworkload.Unrealisticexpectationsatworkandthelackofboundarieshaveseenmanyafull-timeworkerburnout.However,freelancershavemuchmorecontrolovertheirworkloads.Thisisnottosaythatfreelancersdon’tburnout.Theymanagetheirworkloadbetterandprioritizeotheraspectsoftheirlife.Theydon’tusuallygettochoosetheirbossortheirteammatesatatraditionaljob.Theygettochoosewhotheyworkwith.Unlikefull-timeworkers,freelancershavegreaterfreedomtodotheworktheyenjoy—andsaynototheworktheydon’t.Thisresultsingreaterjobsatisfaction.Ofcourse,therearedisadvantagesofpursuingfreelancing.Employeesinmanycountriesreceivebenefitsthatarepartoftheiremploymentcontracts.Whenyou’reafreelancer,youworkforyourselfsoyouletgoofthesebenefits.Yourworkloadmaybeinconsistent.Sometimeswhenitrains,itpoursandyoumayhavemultipleprojectsonyourplate.Atothertimes,youmaynothavemuchwork.Thisfluctuationincashflowcanfeellikeahugenegativefornewfreelancers.Asabusinessowner,yourbusiness’ssuccessorfailureisentirelydependentonyou,whichcanfeeloverwhelming.Youwillalsohavetolearntobecomeyourownbestadvocate,promotingyourproductstofindnewprojectsandclientsandexpandyourbusiness.Ofcourse,tofreelanceornottofreelancedependsonyourself.Anyway,businessesareincreasinglyaddingskills.Independentprofessionalsarepoweringtherebuild.Therefore,morebusinessesareopentoremotework,hiringtalentirrespectiveoftheirdistancefromacorporateoffice.Thischangingattitudehasincreasedthenumberofopportunitiesforfreelancerstofindhigh-payingandmeaningfulwork.12.Whatcontributestoafreelancer’sgreaterjobsatisfaction?A.Makingself-selectionofjobtypes.B.Beingfreefromtakingresponsibility.C.Enjoyingwelfareprovidedbygovernment.D.Developingharmoniousinterpersonalrelationships.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“fluctuation”inparagraph3probablymean?A.Development. B.Unsteadiness. C.Inefficiency. D.Exchange.14.Whatwillafreelancerhavetodotodevelophisbusiness?A.Markethimself. B.Consultprofessionals.C.Dependonclients. D.Improveemploymentcontracts.15.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofthefutureoffreelancing?A.Challenging. B.Unpredictable. C.Promising.D.Changeless.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Bykeepingadiary,youcancreateaspaceforself-reflection.Witheachwordyouwrite,you’retakingasteptowardsadeeperunderstandingofyourselfandmovingclosertowell-being.Atoolforself-discoveryAdiaryactsasamirror,reflectingyourinnermostthoughts,feelings,andbehaviors.____16____.Itcanbethefirststeptowardmeaningfulchangeandpersonalgrowth.Justtheactofrecognizinghowyoufeelcanbuildself-confidenceandimproveyourmood.Helprecognizesourcesofstress____17____.Thinkofitasasafespacetoexpresshowyoufeel,leadingtoasignificantdecreaseinstresslevels.Keepingadiarygivesyouachancetorecognizewhatstressesyououtinthefirstplace.Onceyounoticeupsettingsituationsorpeople,youcantakeactionandeliminatethatsourceofstressfromyourlife.____18____Sometimespeoplefinditchallengingtoexpresstheiremotionsverbally(口头上)andtendtoblockthemout.Ignoredunexpressedemotionscancausestressandgetstoredinthebody,causingdiseaseandpain.Adiaryprovidesaprivatespacetoexploreandexpressfeelings.Thisprocessofexternalizingemotionsinsidecanhelpreducestressandmanageoverwhelmingemotions.EncouragesolutionstoproblemsandreflectionFacingachallengethatyoucan’tseemtofigureout?Putpentopaper.Writingaboutchallengescanhelpclarifytheissue,explorepotentialsolutions,andreflectonpastexperiencesthatmayofferinsight.____19____.Evenifyou’veneverkeepadiarybefore,it’seasytobegin.Persistence(坚持)iskeytokeepingadiary.____20____.Evenjustfiveminutescanhelpgainsomeclarityandreflection.Remember,there’snorightorwrongwaytokeepadiary.Whenyoulatertaketimetoreadyourdiaries,youcanfindyourgrowthovertimeandhowyou’venavigatedpastchallenges.A.ReleaseandprocessfeelingsB.KeepadiaryduringthesparetimeeachdayC.ReflectioncanmakeyoupuzzledonyourpersonaljourneyD.WritingaboutworriesorchallengeseverydaycanbeawayoutE.KeepingadiarygivesyouawaytoblameyourfriendsorfamilyF.Thiswayimprovesdecision-makingandencouragesapositiveattitudetowardschallengesG.Youcanuncoverpatternsinyourthinkingorbehavior,leadingtoincreasedself-awareness第二部分语言运用(共二节,满分30分)第一节(共15分;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhenIwasalittlegirlofsevenyearsold,mymotherenjoyedreadingbooks.Sheaskedmyfathertobringmany21fromthetownlibrary.Myfatherusuallybroughtasmanybooksasthelibrarian22atatime.Mymotherwouldnotlikeanyoneto23herandlikedfinishingastorywithoutanybreaks.Oneday,myfathermanagedtogetthebest24thatthelibrarianrecommended.Aftermymotherknewthat,she25boughtsomehotdogsbecauseshethoughtthatitwasgreatforusalltoenjoythe26,accompaniedbysomefamilychats.Mymothercould27waittogiveoutthehotdogsandshewaslostinthenewnovel.Myfatherfeltit28forhernottojoininthefamilychats.Nowitwastimeto29somethinginourfamily.Onafestivalseason,someguests30usatourhome.Wehadagreattimeenjoyingthefestivalfoodandthegreatfamily31,butsomethingwasbotheringmyfatherandthatwasthe32ofmymother’sreadingthenovel.Shesatonasofaandkeptreadinghernewnovelwithout33others.Myauntnoticedthebehaviorofmymotheranddecidedtosolvetheprobleminherownway.Myaunttookmymother’snovelawayanddidn’tgiveittoheruntilshe34thatshewouldnevergetcrazyforreading,novelsinherlife.Now,myfatherisstillactiveafterhisretirementandmymotherisstill35readingthebookbutwhensheisalone.21.A.books B.cards C.pictures D.messages22.A.liked B.expected C.ordered D.allowed23.A.ignore B.help C.bother D.call24.A.brochure B.magazine C.newspaper D.novel25.A.OccasionallyB.ambitiously C.specially D.certainly26.A.housework B.convenience C.snack D.holiday27.A.hardly B.patiently C.shortly D.calmly28.A.improper B.inaccurate C.illegal D.impatient29.A.appreciate B.create C.change D.explore30.A.interviewed B.visited C.comforted D.invited31.A.decision B.brainstorm C.business D.gathering32.A.reason B.fact C.task D.education33.A.welcoming B.chattingwith C.commenting D.callingon34.A.promised B.refused C.wished D.believed35.A.lackof B.fondof C.cautiousabout D.concernedwith第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Drinkingcoffeecouldactivatethebody’sfat-fightingdefenses,whichisa___36___(discover)thatcouldhaveapotentialeffectinthebattleagainstobesityanddiabetes.Inastudy,researcherssaidthatcoffeemayhelpstimulateourbrownfatreserves,___37___playsakeyroleinhowquicklywecanburncalories.Therearetwoformsoffatcells,browncellsandwhitecells,andeach___38___(play)adifferentroleinourbody.Whilebrowncellshelpgenerateheat,whitecellstakeresponsibility___39___thestorageoffatorenergy.“Brownfatworks__40___(different)fromotherfatinyourbodyandproducesheatby___41___(burn)sugarandfat,ofteninresponsetocold,”saidProfessorMichaelSymonds.“Increasing___42___(it)activityimprovesbloodsugarcontrol,andtheextracaloriesburnthelpwithweightloss.However,untilnow,noonehasfoundan___43___(accept)waytostimulateitsactivityinhumans.“Wearenowtryingtofindout___44___there’sanothercomponenthelpingwiththeactivationofbrownfat,besidescaffeine.”Symondssaid,“Oncewehaveconfirmedwhichcomponentisresponsibleforthis,itcouldpotentiallybeusedaspartofaweight-managementmethodorregulationprogram____45____(help)preventdiabetes.”第三部分基础知识运用(共二节,满分30分)第一节单词填空(共10小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据括号里所给单词或者句子完整意思,用正确的单词或者单词的正确形式填空。Iwastotally___________(embarrass),forImistookastrangerformynewneighbour.January’ssaleswere______(slight)betterthanaverage.Icanunderstandyour___________(anxious),butpleasetrynottoworry.Itencouragesus________(occupy)ourownlittlecorner,toavoidfoolishleapsintothedark,tobesatisfied.Withallhissparetime____________(devote)totheresearch,thescientistalmosthasnotimeforaholiday.Wearetryingtoworkoutasolutiontotheproblemofwater______________(short).____________(know)thedifferencebetweenthetworesearchfindingswillbehelpfultoyourexperiment.Simply_____________(say)thankyoudoesn'tseemenoughincertainsituations.Asaneducator,peopleoftenaskmehowIknow__________isgoingoninthemindsofmystudents.YuanLongpingrealisedlargerfieldswerenotthesolution.第二节完成句子(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)56.Asamanofthesoil,hecelebrityormoney.作为一个土生土长的人,他不太在乎名利。57.aboutYuanLongpingishisongoingabilitytofulfillhisdreams.袁隆平给人印象最深的是他不断实现梦想的能力。Ifwearefeelingdownorlonely,seeingthesmilingfaceofagoodfriend.如果我们感到沮丧或孤独,没有什么比看到好朋友的笑脸更好的了。HereyoucanwalkundertheWhaleSharkAquarium-theworld’slargest-andseeupto20,000fish,awhaleshark68metresinlength.在这里,你可以在世界上最大的鲸鲨水族馆下面散步,看到多达2万条鱼,还有一条68米长的鲸鲨。Shewillbeverybusyattheweekend.___________________________,shewon’tbeabletocometotheparty.这周末太会很忙。换句话说,她不能来参加我们的派对。第四部分写作(共二节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)你校正在组织英语作文比赛。请以我最尊敬和爱戴的人为题,写一篇短文参赛,内容包括:1.人物简介;2.尊敬和爱戴的原因。注意:1.词数100左右;_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段使之构成一篇完整的短文。Mymiddlechild,Jake,wassmartandgood-looking,buthealwaysseesthecupoflifeashalfempty.Everydaywhenhecamehomefromschool,Jakewouldlisteverythingbadthathappenedthatday!Onhisninthbirthday,wesavedenoughmoneytotakethefamilytoDisneylandfortwodays.HisdadandIdidn’tmakemuchthen,soitcostaconsiderableamount,butwefeltJake’sbirthdaywasworthit.AfterdoingDisneylandtodeath(玩够了),wereturnedtoourhotelroom,allexhausted.AndIaskedthebirthdayboy,“Didyouhavefuntoday,Jake?”Allmyfault-findingsoncouldsaytomewas“Pirates(海盗)oftheCaribbeanwasclosed!”“JakeMarshall,”Iwasclearlyunabletocontainmyanger,“we
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