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小学五年级上册英语模拟卷(答案和解释)

(共50道题)下面有答案和解题分析

一、综合题1.Howmanylegsdoesadoghave?A.TwoB.ThreeC.FourD.Five2.I__________(play)soccerwithmyfriendseverySaturday.We__________(have)alotoffun,andwe__________(be)verygoodatit.LastSaturday,we__________(win)thegame.Afterward,we__________(celebrate)byeatingicecreamtogether.3.Wheredofishlive?A.IntheskyB.InthewaterC.InthetreeD.Ontheground4.Whichoftheseisasweetfood?A.AppleB.OnionC.CarrotD.Potato5.I__________(play)thepianoeveryday.I__________(practice)foronehour,andthenI__________(feel)relaxed.Lastweek,I__________(perform)intheschooltalentshow,andI__________(win)firstplace!6.Whatdoyouwearonyourfeet?A.ShoesB.GlovesC.HatD.Scarf7.Whatanimalsays"meow"?A.DogB.CatC.CowD.Sheep8.Whichoftheseanimalsisamammal?A.BirdB.FishC.LionD.Shark9.We_______(watch)amovietomorrowevening.10.Whichoftheseisaseasonoftheyear?A.CarrotB.SummerC.BananaD.Dog11.Whichoftheseisafruit?A.CarrotB.TomatoC.PotatoD.Cucumber12.I__________(love)animalssinceI__________(be)achild.Lastweek,I__________(go)tothezoowithmyfamily.We__________(see)manyanimalslikelions,tigers,andelephants.I__________(especially)likethegiraffesbecausethey__________(have)longnecks.Aftervisitingtheanimals,we__________(take)abreakand__________(eat)someicecream.It__________(be)awonderfulday!13.InEnglish,weuseprepositionstoshowtherelationshipbetweendifferentpartsofasentence.Forexample,"in,""on,"and"at"arecommonprepositionsofplace.Whichofthefollowingsentencesusesthecorrectpreposition?A.Thecatisinthetable.B.Thecatisonthetable.C.Thecatisatthetable.D.Thecatisunderthetable.14.Whichoftheseisaclassroomitem?A.PillowB.ChairC.BedD.Spoon15.InEnglish,possessivepronounsshowownershiporpossession.Thesepronounsinclude"my,""your,""his,""her,""its,""our,"and"their."Choosethesentencethatcorrectlyusesapossessivepronoun.A.Thisismybook.B.Thisisminebook.C.ThisisIbook.D.Thisisherbook.16.Whichoftheseisthelargestanimal?A.ElephantB.WhaleC.LionD.Giraffe17.We_______(not)visitourgrandparentsonweekends.18.Whatdoyouweartokeepwarminwinter?A.ShortsB.TshirtC.JacketD.Sandals19.Mybirthdayisinthe__________.Ilikethisseasonbecausetheweatheris__________andtheflowersareblooming.Lastyear,Ihada__________partywithmyfriends.Weplayed__________,atebirthdaycake,andopenedgifts.Igota__________toyfrommybestfriend.Itwasthebestbirthdayever!20.I__________(1)wakeupat6:30inthemorning.ThenI__________(2)brushmyteeth,washmyface,andgetdressed.Afterbreakfast,I__________(3)gotoschoolbybus.Myschool__________(4)notfarfrommyhome,soit__________(5)takemeabout15minutestogetthere.21.Whichoftheseisaseason?A.SummerB.MondayC.GreenD.Book22.I__________(like)toreadbooksbeforebed.Myfavoritebooks__________(be)aboutadventuresandmagic.Lastnight,I__________(read)abookaboutaboywho__________(find)ahiddentreasure.23.We__________(1)goonaschooltripnextmonth.Ourteacher__________(2)takeustotheartmuseum,wherewe__________(3)seemanybeautifulpaintings.We__________(4)learnaboutfamousartists,andwe__________(5)drawsomepicturesourselves.I__________(6)veryexcitedaboutthetrip.I__________(7)bringmycameratotakepicturesoftheart.It__________(8)afunday.24.They_______(go)tothezooonSaturdays.25.Davidlovestoplaywithhisdogintheyard.Hisdogisvery__________andlovestorunaround.Davidthrowsa__________,andthedogchasesitandbringsitback.Afterplayingforawhile,Davidsitsdownona__________torest.Hefeelsvery__________becausehelovesspendingtimewithhisdog.26.They_______(not)watchcartoons.27.We_______(play/plays/played)basketballeveryafternoon.28.MyfamilyandI______(travel)toJapanlastsummer.We______(visit)manyfamousplaces,likeTokyoTowerandMountFuji.We______(try)lotsofJapanesefood,andI______(love)sushi.29.Lastsummer,we______(take)atriptothemountains.Theweather______(be)perfectforhiking,sowe______(climb)tothetopofthemountain.Whenwe______(reach)thetop,we______(see)abeautifulviewofthevalley.30.Whichanimalcanswim?A.DogB.TigerC.FishD.Lion31.Yesterday,we__________(have)abirthdaypartyformyfriendAmy.We__________(decorate)theroomwithballoonsandflowers.Everyone__________(sing)happybirthday,andwe__________(eat)abigcake.32.They_______(be)veryhappyafterthematch.33.Howmanyfingersdoyouhaveononehand?A.FourB.FiveC.SixD.Seven34.I_______(notgo)toschoolbybus.35.I_______(does/do/did)myhomeworkeveryday.36.Mysister______(like)toreadbooks.She______(have)alotofbooksathome.Yesterday,she______(buy)anewbookfromthebookstore.She______(read)itallafternoon.I______(ask)herwhatthebook______(be)about,andshe______(tell)meit______(be)amysterystory.37.Whichofthefollowingisamonth?A.FridayB.JulyC.SundayD.December38.Whatanimalhasalongneck?A.ElephantB.GiraffeC.LionD.Dog39.I______(study)Englisheverydayafterschool.I______(practice)writingsentencesand______(read)books.Sometimes,myfriendSarah______(help)mewithmyhomework.We______(talk)aboutourlessons,andI______(ask)herquestionswhenI______(notunderstand)something.40.Whichoftheseisafruit?A.LettuceB.OrangeC.PotatoD.Onion41.Whichoneisasweetfood?A.CakeB.CarrotC.OnionD.Potato42.I_______(play)soccereverySunday.43.Peterandhisfriendsareplanninga__________(1)tothe__________(2)thisweekend.Theywillbringtheir__________(3)anda__________(4)toplaygamestogether.Peterlovesplaying__________(5),buthisfriendTomlikes__________(6)more.Afterplayingforawhile,theywillgotoa__________(7)togeta__________(8).Peterlikes__________(9)flavor,whileTomprefers__________(10).44.Wearelearningabout__inscienceclass.Theteacherexplainedhowthe__helpsplantsgrowbygivingthemwater.Wealsolearnedabouthow__areimportanttotheenvironment.Afterclass,wewenttothegardentoplantsomenew__.45.Mybirthday__________(1)onMarch15th.I__________(2)haveabigpartywithmyfriends.We__________(3)playgames,eatcake,and__________(4)listentomusic.Myparents__________(5)decoratethehousewithballoonsandflowers.I__________(6)receivemanygifts,andI__________(7)feelveryhappy.Aftertheparty,we__________(8)gototheparktoplay.46.We_______(was/were/is)happylastweek.47.Iliketoridemy______intheevening.It’sagreatwaytoexerciseandgetsomefresh______.Mymomsaysit’salsogoodformy______becauseithelpsmestaystrong.Ioftenridetotheparkandbackhome.48.She_______(not)playwithhertoysatthemoment.49.Thisweekend,Annaisgoingtothe__________(1)withherfamily.Theywillvisitanew__________(2)thathasmanyinterestingexhibits.Annaisespeciallyexcitedtoseethe__________(3)exhibit.Shelovesanimalsandcan’twaittoseethe__________(4)and__________(5).Afterthevisit,Anna’sfamilyplanstogotoanearby__________(6)tohavelunch.Annalikes__________(7),buthersisterprefers__________(8).50.We______(not/like)towakeupearlyduringtheholidays,buttodaywe______(have)togetupat6:00AMbecausewe______(go)onafieldtrip.(答案及解释)第1题

答案:C

解释:狗是四足动物,通常有四条腿。第2题

答案:play/have/are/won/celebrated

解释:本题考察现在时和过去时,描述每周六踢足球的活动。19:第3题

答案:B

解释:鱼类通常生活在水中。第4题

答案:A

解释:Anappleisasweetfruit,whiletheothersarevegetables.第5题

答案:play/practice/feel/performed/won

解释:这道题使用了一般现在时和过去时,描述了弹钢琴的习惯和一次比赛的经历。第6题

答案:A

解释:Shoesarewornonyourfeet.第7题

答案:B

解释:"Meow"是猫的叫声。第8题

答案:C

解释:Lionsaremammals,whiletheothersaredifferenttypesofanimals.第9题

答案:arewatching

解释:计划好的第10题

答案:B

解释:Summerisaseasonoftheyear,whiletheothersarethings.第11题

答案:B

解释:Atomatoisafruit,whiletheothersarevegetables.第12题

答案:haveloved/was/went/saw/especially/have/took/ate/was

解释:本题考察了过去时和现在完成时,描述了去动物园的经历。第13题

答案:B

解释:“on”是表示物体处于某个表面上的正确介词。因此,选项B是正确的。第14题

答案:B

解释:Achairisaclassroomitem,whiletheothersarenot.第15题

答案:A

解释:"My"是正确的物主代词,表示“我的”书,因此选项A是正确的。第16题

答案:B

解释:ThebluewhaleisthelargestanimalonEarth.第17题

答案:don’t

解释:否定句,表示“我们”周末不去看祖父母。第18题

答案:C

解释:Ajacketisworntokeepwarminwinter.第19题

答案:spring,warm,birthday,games,robot

解释:本题帮助学生描述生日派对和季节,学习季节和生日活动相关的词汇。第20题

答案:1.usually2.always3.usually4.is5.takes

解释:本题考察了早晨的日常活动,动词时态和副词的使用。第21题

答案:A

解释:Summerisoneofthefourseasons,whiletheothersarenot.第22题

答案:like/are/read/finds

解释:本题考察一般现在时和过去时,描述了喜欢读书的习惯和昨晚的阅读。第23题

答案:1.will2.will3.will4.will5.am6.will7.will8.will

解释:本题使用了将来时,描述即将到来的学校旅行活动。第24题

答案:go

解释:“They”是复数主语,动词使用原形。第25题

答案:playful,ball,bench,happy

解释:ThispassagedescribesDavid’stimeplayingwithhisdog,withwordsdescribingthedog’sactionsandDavid’sfeelings.第26题

答案:don’t

解释:否定句,表示“他们”不看动画片。第27题

答案:play

解释:We是复数,动词用原形"play"。第28题

答案:traveled,visited,tried,loved

解释:这道题描述了暑假的一次旅行,使用了过去时。第29题

答案:took,was,climbed,reached,saw

解释:过去时描述一次山区旅行中的活动。第30题

答案:C

解释:鱼是能够游泳的动物。第31题

答案:had,decorated,sang,ate

解释:这道题描述了过去的生日派对,动词使用过去式。第32题

答案:were

解释:一般过去时,"They"后使用"were"。第33题

答案:B

解释:一只手通常有五根手指。第34题

答案:don’tgo

解释:“I”后动词第35题

答案:do

解释:“I”后用动词原形“do”,表示“

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