山东省烟台龙口市（五四制）九年级上学期期中考试英语试题

山东省烟台龙口市（五四制）2024-2025学年九年级上学期期中考试英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读理解Imaginewakinguptofindacupofcoffeereadyandfloorswept.Withsmartdevices(装置)controlledbyAI,allhouseworkcanbedonewhileyouareasleep.Nowyourkidscantrythesedevices,showinourcommunitysciencecenterfromAugust1sttoAugust14th.Hereinthecenterwehavemanyfunactivities.ChildrencanalsotryoutcleaningrobotLittleQ.Itisacuterobotwitharoundhead,twosmalleyesandtwolonglegs.It’slikeabigtoy.Yourchildrenwillloveit.OpeningHours:7:00a.m.—11:00a.m,fromTuesdaytoSunday,closedonMonday.Visitors:Peopleofallagesarewelcome.Childrenundertenshouldcomealongwiththeirparents.Nopetsareallowed.Food&Drinks:Nooutsidefoodordrinks.Visitorscanbuyfoodanddrinksinthecenter.Tickets:Pleasecall769520tobookaticket.1．WhatdoesLittleQlooklike?A． B． C． D．2．Whencanavisitorenterthesciencecenter?A．OnMondaymorning. B．OnTuesdaymorning.C．OnMondayafternoon. D．OnTuesdayafternoon.3．Whocanbeallowedtovisitthecenter?A．Agirlwithherdrinks. B．Amanwithhisdog.C．Athirteen-year-oldboyalone. D．Aneight-year-oldgirlalone.【答案】1．B2．B3．C【导语】本文是一篇应用文，向我们介绍社区科学中心的活动。1．细节理解题。根据“Itisacuterobotwitharoundhead,twosmalleyesandtwolonglegs.”可知，小Q是一个可爱的机器人，圆圆的脑袋，两只小眼睛和两条长腿。故选B。2．细节理解题。根据“OpeningHours:7:00a.m.—11:00a.m,fromTuesdaytoSunday,closedonMonday.”可知，开放时间是星期二至星期日上午7点到11点，星期一休息。所以可以在周二上午去科学中心，故选B。3．细节理解题。根据“Visitors:Peopleofallagesarewelcome.Childrenundertenshouldcomealongwiththeirparents.Nopetsareallowed.Food&Drinks:Nooutsidefoodordrinks.”可知，欢迎各个年龄层的人，10岁以下儿童应与父母一同前往，宠物禁止入内，不能带饮料进入，所以一个13岁的孩子可以独自入内，故选C。Ihadthemeanest(最刻薄的)motherintheworld.Whileotherkidsatecandyforbreakfast,Ihadtohavecereal(谷类食物),Ihadtoeatasandwich.ButatleastIwasn’talone.MysisterandtwobrothershadthesamemeanmotherasIdid.Mymotherknewwherewewereatalltimes.Sheknewwhoourfriendswere.Wehadtowearcleanclothesandtakeabatheveryday.Theotherkidsgottowearthesameclothesfordays.Wehadtobeinbedby9:00pmandgetupat8:00am.Wecouldn’tsleeptillnoonlikeourfriends.Sowhiletheyslept,ourmothergaveusworktodo.Wehadtowashthedishes,makebedsandlearntocook.Iwassureshestayedawakeatnight,thinkingupmeanthingstodotous.Throughtheyears,thingsdidn’timproveabit.Wecouldnotlieinbed“sick”likeourfriendsdidinordertomissschool.Mymotherwasthemeanestmother.Allofuswentontohighereducation.Noneofushaveeverdonebadthings.Sheforcedustogrowupintoeducatedandhonestpeople.Iamtryingtoraisemychildrenlikethis.Iwillfeelproudwhenmychildrencallmemean,becauseyousee,IamsogladIhadthemeanestmotherinthewholeworld.4．Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence“ButatleastIwasn’talone.”inParagraph1mean?A．Thewriter’smotherwasonlymeantoher.B．Thewriter’sfatherwasmeantoheraswell.C．Thewriter’ssisterandbrothersweremeantoheraswell.D．Thewriter’smotherwasalsomeantohersisterandbrothers.5．Whatcanweinfer(推测)fromthepassage?A．Thewriter’sfamilywasrich.B．Thewriter’smotherwasverylazy.C．Thewriterstudiedhardandusuallygotgoodgrades.D．Thewriterisnothappytohavesuchameanmother.6．Whydidthewriter’smothermakeherchildrenworkathome?A．Becauseshewasverylazy.B．Becauseshehadtroublefallingintosleep.C．Becauseshehadnotimetodothehousework.D．Becauseshewasteachingherchildrentolivebythemselves.7．Howdoesthewriterfeelabouthermothernow?A．Regretful. B．Thankful. C．Worried. D．Bad.【答案】4．D5．C6．D7．B【导语】本文讲述了作者的母亲对他们的严厉教育以及他们对母亲的感激之情。4．词句猜测题。根据第一段中“MysisterandtwobrothershadthesamemeanmotherasIdid.”可知，作者的母亲对她的姐姐和两个哥哥也很刻薄。故选D。5．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Allofuswentontohighereducation.”可知，作者和她的姐姐以及两个哥哥都继续接受高等教育，可推断出作者学习很努力，通常成绩很好。故选C。6．推理判断题。根据第四段中“Wehadtowashthedishes,makebedsandlearntocook.”可知，作者和她的姐姐以及两个哥哥不得不洗碗、铺床并学习烹饪，可推断出作者的母亲让她的孩子们在家工作，是因为她在教她的孩子们独立生活。故选D。7．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Iwillfeelproudwhenmychildrencallmemean,becauseyousee,IamsogladIhadthemeanestmotherinthewholeworld.”可知，作者很高兴自己有世界上最刻薄的母亲，可推断出作者对母亲的严格教育心存感激。故选B。Doyoulistentothesongsthatyourparentslike?Youprobablythinkthemusicthattheylikeisoldanddullbutthesongsyoulikearemorepopularandinteresting.ButresearchersattheUniversityofCambridge,theUK,collecteddata(资料)frommorethan250,000peopleoverthepast10years.Theynoticedthataspeopleage,theirsocialcircumstances(环境)change,andsodoestheirmusictaste.Therearethreemusicalperiodsthatpeoplepassthroughastheygrow.Thefirstperiodcomesintheteenageyears,duringwhichtimepeoplelikerockbecausepeopleregardthemselvesasindependentindividuals(个体).Butaspeoplemoveintoearlyadulthood,theirlifestylechanges—theygettoknowmorepeopleandwanttobuildcloserelationshipswithothers.Asaresult,theypreferpopwhichisoftenplayedatparties.Whenmiddleagecomes,peopleliketolistentojazzandclassical.Theyalsolikecountryandfolk,“Duringthisperiodoflife,manypeopleoftenfeeltiredbecauseoftheirworkandfamily,andthereisarequirementforrelaxingandemotive(动情的)music.”saidJasonSmith,aresearchmember.Youmustbethinking:“Aren’tthereoldpeoplewhostillloverockmusic?”Ofcoursethereare.ButJasonSmithexplainedthattheirreasonsforlisteningtorockmusicmayhavechanged.“Weusemusicfordifferentreasons,”hesaid,andatthatagepeoplemaylistentoremindthemselvesoftheiryouths.8．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“dull”inparagraph1mostprobablymean?A．boring B．tiny C．valuable D．safe9．Whatkindofmusicdoesateenagerprobablylike?A．Pop. B．Rock. C．Jazz. D．Classical.10．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”referto?A．Thepeoplewhoareveryold. B．Thepeoplewhoareinmiddleage.C．Thepeoplewhoareveryyoung. D．Thepeoplewhomoveintoearlyadulthood.11．AccordingtoJasonSmith,whydothepeopleinmiddleageliketolistentothecountrymusic?A．Becausethiskindofmusiccanmakethemfeelrelaxed.B．Becausetheywanttobuildcloserelationshipswithothers.C．Becausetheyregardthemselvesasindependentindividuals.D．Becausetheywanttomakemorefriendswithothersinthisway.【答案】8．A9．B10．D11．A【导语】本文主要讲述了人们的音乐品味会随着年龄的增长而变化以及背后影响的原因。8．词句猜测题。根据第一段“Youprobablythinkthemusicthattheylikeisoldanddullbutthesongsyoulikearemorepopularandinteresting.”可知，可能会认为父母喜欢的音乐又老又无聊，因此“dull”意为“boring无聊的”。故选A。9．细节理解题。根据第二段“Thefirstperiodcomesintheteenageyears,duringwhichtimepeoplelikerockbecausepeopleregardthemselvesasindependentindividuals(个体).”可知，青少年可能喜欢摇滚音乐。故选B。10．代词指代题。根据“Butaspeoplemoveintoearlyadulthood,theirlifestylechanges—theygettoknowmorepeopleandwanttobuildcloserelationshipswithothers.Asaresult,theypreferpopwhichisoftenplayedatparties.”可知，进入成年早期的人更喜欢聚会上经常播放的流行音乐。故划线单词“they”指代“进入成年早期的人”。故选D。11．细节理解题。根据第四段“‘Duringthisperiodoflife,manypeopleoftenfeeltiredbecauseoftheirworkandfamily,andthereisarequirementforrelaxingandemotive(动情的)music.’”可知，中年人可能因为工作和家庭感到疲累，因此倾向于听能够放松的音乐。故选A。OnWednesday,August7th,Chinagotitsfirst-evergoldmedalinartisticswimmingattheParisOlympicGames.Amongtheimpressive(印象深刻的)performersweretwinsisters,WangLiuyiandWangQianyi.Bornin1997andgrewupinShenzhen,thesisterstookaninterestinartisticswimmingwhentheycametoShenzhensportsteamin2005,askingtolearnartisticswimming.Thetwinsalmostdidn’tmakeittotheteambecauseoftheirparents’heights.Thereisanunwrittenruleinartisticswimming.Ifasportswomanislessthan1.68meterstall,sheisunlikelytobecomeaprofessional.Thetwins’fatherislessthan1.7meterstall,whiletheirmotherisalittletallerthan1.6meters,whichmeansthedaughtersareunlikelytobetallenough.However,thetwins’strongwillandstrengthsimpressedHu,coach(教练)ofShenzhenteam.Thetwinswentfortrainingafterschooleveryday.At20yearsold,thetwinsgrewtobe1.72meterstall.Theywereamongthetallestwhenjoiningthenationalartisticswimmingteamin2017.Throughyearsofhardtraining,theybecamekeyplayersandgotalotofmedals.In2010,thetwinswonthefirstgoldmedalattheprovincialgames.Theyalsowonagoldandabronze(铜的)medalatthenationalgamesin2013and2017.Then,theywonfourgoldmedalsatthe2022WorldChampionshipsinHungaryandagoldinthedueteventatthe2023HangzhouAsianGames,winningtherightfortheParisOlympics.12．Whendoesthetwinswinthefirstgoldmedal?A．In1997. B．In2005. C．In2010. D．In2024.13．Whywerethetwinsrefusedwhentheyapplied(申请)tolearnartisticswimming?A．Becausetheyweretooheavytolearnit. B．Becausetheywerebusystudyingatschool.C．Becausetheyweretoolazytolearnit. D．Becausetheirparentsaren’ttallenough.14．Whatisparagraph5mainlyabout?A．Thetwin’sachievement. B．Thetwin’sfamily.C．Thetwin’straining. D．Thetwin’sheight.15．Whichpartcanyouprobablyreadthispassageinanewspaper?A．Education. B．Sports. C．Science. D．Business.【答案】12．C13．D14．A15．B【导语】本文讲述了中国在巴黎奥运会上首次获得花样游泳金牌的故事，特别是双胞胎姐妹王柳懿和王芊懿的成长经历和成就。文章介绍了她们从小对花样游泳的兴趣、训练过程中的艰辛以及最终取得的辉煌成绩。12．细节理解题。根据最后一段“In2010,thetwinswonthefirstgoldmedalattheprovincialgames.”可知，双胞胎在2010年赢得第一枚金牌，故选C。13．细节理解题。根据第二段“Thetwinsalmostdidn’tmakeittotheteambecauseoftheirparents’heights.”可知，双胞胎因为父母的身高差点未能进入队伍，故选D。14．段落大意题。根据第五段“Throughyearsofhardtraining,theybecamekeyplayersandgotalotofmedals...theywonfourgoldmedalsatthe2022WorldChampionshipsinHungaryandagoldinthedueteventatthe2023HangzhouAsianGames,winningtherightfortheParisOlympics.”可知，这一段主要讲述双胞胎在多个比赛中获得的成就。故选A。15．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了一对双胞胎在花样游泳方面的成就，属于体育类新闻。故选B。阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。Youmayfeelcomfortablewithsomepeople.Youspendanhourwiththemandfeelasifyouhaveknownthemhalfalife.Thesepeoplehavesomethingincommon.Andonceweknowwhatitis,wecantrytodoitourselves.Howisitdone?16Ifyoufollowtheskills,you’llmakefriendswithpeoplequickly.Firstofall,goodtalkersaskquestions.Almostanyonewillansweraquestion.Onewell-knownbusinesswomansays,“Atbusinesslunches,Ialwaysaskpeoplewhattheydidthatmorning.It’sacommonquestion,butitwillgetthingsgoing.”17Andhowheanswerswillletyouknowhowfaryoucango.18Thispointseemsclear,butitisn’t.Yourquestionshouldhaveapointandhelptotellwhatsortofpersonyouaretalkingto.Andtofindout,youreallyhavetolistencarefullyandattentively.Reallisteningatleastmeanssomethings.First,itmeansnottochangethesubjectoftheconversation.Ifsomeonestickstoonetopic,itmeanshe’sreallyinterestedinit.19Ifthevoicesoundsboring,then,it’stimeforyoutochangethesubject.Finally,goodtalkersknowwellwhentosaygood-bye.Remembertogivehimahandshakeandsay,“I’vereallyenjoyedmeetingyou.”20Letpeopleknowwhatyoufeel,andtheymaywalkawayfeelingasifthey’veknownyouhalftheirlife.A．Hereareseveralskillsthatgoodtalkershave.B．Fromthereyoucanmoveontosomeotherquestions.C．Butmostofthemareascleanasthedaytheywerebought.D．Ifyouwanttoseethatpersonagain,don’tkeepitasecret.E．Second,oncegoodtalkershaveaskedquestions,theylistentotheanswers.F．Reallisteningalsomeansnotjustlisteningtowords,buttotones(声调)ofvoice.【答案】16．A17．B18．E19．F20．D【导语】本文主要讲述了在与人交流的过程中，一位好的谈话者应该掌握的几种交流技巧。16．根据上文“Howisitdone?”和下文“Ifyoufollowtheskills,you’llmakefriendswithpeoplequickly.”可知，都在介绍相关技巧，所以应说这里有几点交流的技巧。选项A“下面是优秀的谈话者所拥有的几项技能”与之相符，故选A。17．根据“‘Atbusinesslunches,Ialwaysaskpeoplewhattheydidthatmorning.It’sacommonquestion,butitwillgetthingsgoing.’”以及“Andhowheanswerswillletyouknowhowfaryoucango.”可知，通过在商务午餐上询问“那天人们早上做了什么”这一问题，打开人们交流的大门，故空处会继续深入这个话题。选项B“从那里您可以继续讨论其他问题。”与之相符。故选B。18．根据上段“Firstofall,goodtalkersaskquestions.”和下文“Finally,goodtalkersknowwellwhentosaygood-bye.”可知本段是描述第二点技巧，选项E“其次，一旦优秀的谈话者提出问题，他们就会倾听答案”与之相符，故选E。19．根据“Reallisteningatleastmeanssomethings.First,itmeansnottochangethesubjectoftheconversation.”本段主要讲了真正的听的含义，故空处与听的含义相关。选项F“真正的倾听不仅意味着听话语，还意味着听声音的音调。”与之相符。故选F。20．根据上文“I’vereallyenjoyedmeetingyou.”和下文“Letpeopleknowwhatyoufeel”可知因此想见面，不要保守秘密。选项D“如果你想再见到那个人，就不要保守秘密”与之相符，故选D。二、完形填空DingLinisaChinesedriverinXi’an.WhenhecheckedtheonlinewalletofhisWeChatapp,hesawthatoneofhispassengers(乘客)paid6,500yuan,butinfact,the21onlyneededtopay65yuan.DingLinthoughtthatthepaymentwasa22.Accordingtothetimeofthepayment,heknewthatitwasaforeigntravelerwhodidit.Hepickedupthetravelerfromthetrainstationanddroppedheroffatanearby23.SoDingLinwenttothehotel24again.Theninthehotelheexplainedtothewaiteratthefrontdeskwhathappened.Justatthattime,thetravelerwhomadethepaymentcamedownstairs.Shewas25toknowabouthermistake.Itwasherfirsttimetovisitthecityin26,andshesaidthatitwasalsoher27

timetousetheapp’sonlinepaymentfunction(功能)topayfortheride.ShewasevenmoresurprisedwhenDingLinrefusedtogetareward(报酬)and28herallherextramoney.Itistruethatthetravelerhadawonderful29ofusingWeChat.“Ican’tbelieveit,”thewomantravelersaid.“Forsomepeople,6,500yuanisalotofmoney.Ifeltveryexcitedyesterdaybecausethetaxidrivercamebacktoreturnthemoneyinperson.Iamreally30.IthinkChinaisagreatcountryandthepeopleherearesokind.IlikeChina.”21．A．passenger B．doctor C．teacher D．driver22．A．material B．mail C．mistake D．supermarket23．A．station B．restaurant C．restroom D．hotel24．A．widely B．quickly C．usefully D．luckily25．A．active B．glad C．proud D．surprised26．A．France B．China C．Germany D．England27．A．first B．second C．third D．fourth28．A．repaired B．returned C．replied D．repeated29．A．electricity B．examination C．experience D．expression30．A．bored B．hopeful C．tired D．thankful【答案】21．A22．C23．D24．B25．D26．B27．A28．B29．C30．D【导语】本文讲述了一位中国出租车司机丁林在发现乘客错误支付了过多车费后，通过其职业道德和善良的举动，将多出的费用返还给乘客的故事。21．句意：当他检查微信应用的电子钱包时，他看到一位乘客支付了6500元，但实际上只需要支付65元。passenger乘客；doctor医生；teacher老师；driver司机。根据“hesawthatoneofhispassengers(乘客)”可知，这里指的是乘客，故选A。22．句意：丁林认为这是一笔支付错误。material材料；mail邮件；mistake错误；supermarket超市。根据上文“hesawthatoneofhispassengers(乘客)paid6,500yuan,butinfact,the...onlyneededtopay65yuan.”可知，这个支付是个错误，故选C。23．句意：他从火车站接到了这位乘客，把她放到附近的一家酒店。station车站；restaurant餐馆；restroom洗手间；hotel酒店。根据“SoDingLinwenttothehotel”可知，是指酒店，故选D。24．句意：于是丁林又迅速返回到了酒店。widely广泛地；quickly迅速地；usefully有用地；luckily幸运地。根据上文可知，乘客多付了钱，所以他迅速返回到了酒店。故选B。25．句意：她知道自己的错误后感到很惊讶。active积极的；glad高兴的；proud自豪的；surprised惊讶的。根据“knowabouthermistake.”可知，知道自己的错误后应感到惊讶，故选D。26．句意：这是她第一次来这座城市，她说这也是她第一次使用应用程序的在线支付功能付款。France法国；China中国；Germany德国；England英国。根据上文“DingLinisaChinesedriverinXi’an”可知，西安在中国，故选B。27．句意：这是她第一次来这座城市，她说这也是她第一次使用应用程序的在线支付功能付款。first第一次；second第二次；third第三次；fourth第四次。根据“Itwasherfirsttimeto”和“also”可知，这是她第一次使用应用程序的在线支付功能付款。故选A。28．句意：她对丁林拒绝接受报酬并归还她多付的钱感到更为惊讶。repaired修理；returned归还；replied回复；repeated重复。根据“herallherextramoney.”可知，丁林把多付的钱还给对方了，故选B。29．句意：旅行者确实有了一个很好的使用微信的体验。electricity电力；examination检查；experience经验；expression表达。根据上下文可知，这是一次微信支付体验，故选C。30．句意：我真的非常感激。bored感到无聊的；hopeful有希望的；tired累的；thankful感激的。根据“Ifeltveryexcitedyesterdaybecausethetaxidrivercamebacktoreturnthemoneyinperson”可知，司机把多付的钱还给她，所以她很感激，故选D。三、短文填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。MynameisRebeccaandI’m11.I’mfrombeautifulBrazil!Butmyfamilyliveinapoorarea,andlifeisn’teasy.Myfather31(work)hardsomybrotherandIcangotoschool.Andwealwayscomestraighthomeafterschool32

(help)withthehousework.ButIhaveadream…basketball!AndIwanttotellyouhowbasketballhaschangedmylife.Mydadwantedmybigbrothertobe33basketballplayer,buthedidn’tliketraining.IlovedbasketballandwhenIplayedIfelthappyand34(forget)abouteverythingaroundme.Mymumsaid,“Basketballisn’tforgirls.”Theboysatschooldidn’twanttoplay35agirleither,butwhentheysawIwasgood,Igotthechancetojointhem.OnedayI36(tell)bymyteacherthattherewasabasketballteamjustforgirlsandtheywerepreparingforacompetitioninMarch.I37(real)wantedtobeapartoftheteamandIdecidedtotrymyhardest.Whenmydadandbrotherknewthat,theywereveryhappy.Mymumstilldidn’tliketheidea.“Itisn’tgoingtobeeasyforyoubecausebasketballisaboy’ssport,”shesaid.Butshesaidnothingafterthat,andmydadandbrothertrainedwithmeeverydayforseven38(month).Finally,inFebruarythecoachshowedustheplayers39wereintheteam.WhenIheardmyname,Ijumpedintheair.OurteamtraveledtoRiodeJaneiroinMarchandwewonthecompetition—itwasamazing!Sincethenwe’vewonalotofmatches.Butmoreimportantly,I’vebecomemuch40(confident)aboutmyselfthanbefore.WhenIgetolder,Iwanttobeagreatbasketballplayer.That’smybiggestdreaminlife.【答案】31．works32．tohelp33．a34．forgot35．with36．wastold37．really38．months39．who40．moreconfident【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者是一个热爱篮球的女孩子，在爸爸和哥哥的陪伴下参加比赛，成为一名篮球运动员是作者的梦想。31．句意：我的父亲努力工作，所以我和我的哥哥可以去上学。时态是一般现在时，主语是Myfather，动词用三单，故填works。32．句意：我们总是放学后直接回家帮助做家务。根据“Andwealwayscomestraighthomeafterschool...withthehousework.”可知，放学后回家帮忙做家务，用动词不定式作目的状语，故填tohelp。33．句意：我爸爸想让我哥哥成为一名篮球运动员，但他不喜欢训练。此处泛指一名足球运动员，football首字母发辅音音素，故填a。34．句意：我喜欢篮球，当我打球的时候，我感到快乐，忘记了周围的一切。根据“played...and”可知，and表并列，前后谓语动词形式一致，故空处也需用过去式。故填forgot。35．句意：学校里的男孩们也不想和女孩一起玩，但当他们看到我很棒时，我就有机会加入他们。根据“Theboysatschooldidn’twanttoplay...agirleither”可知，此处指和女孩一起玩，playwith“和……一起玩”，故填with。36．句意：有一天，我的老师告诉我，有一个女子篮球队，她们正在准备三月的比赛。本句主语I是动作的承受者，时态是一般过去时，用一般过去时的被动语态，故填wastold。37．句意：我真得很想成为这个团队的一员，于是我决定尽我最大的努力。此处在句中修饰动词wanted，用副词形式，real“真的”为形容词，其副词为really。故填really。38．句意：但从那以后，她什么也没说，我爸爸和哥哥在七个月的时间里每天都跟着我训练。seven修饰可数名词复数，故填months。39．句意：最后，在二月份，教练向我们展示了球队中的球员们。根据分析句子结构可知，本句为定语从句，先行词为theplayers，空处需关系代词who，故填who。40．句意：但更重要的是，我比以前更加自信了。根据“than”可知，空处需比较级，much修饰形容词比较级，故填moreconfident。四、任务型阅读阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。IfyouspendsometimeinanEnglishspeakingcountry,youmightheartheterm“etiquette”.Itmeansnormalandsocialbehavior.Thismayseemlikeadifficultwordatfirst,butitcanbeveryusefultounderstand.Etiquetteisnotthesameineverycultureorineverysituation.Forexample,standingveryclosetothepersonyouaretalkingwithisquitecommoninsomeAsiancountries.However,ifyoudothisinEurope,somepeoplemightfeeluncomfortable.EveninChina,weallknowthatetiquetteisnotthesameinallsituations.Perhapswethinkthattalkingloudlyinourownhomesisfine,butthereareotherplaceswheretalkingloudlyisnotallowed.Forexample,mostpeoplewouldagreethattalkingloudlyinalibrary,amuseumoramovietheaterisimpolite.Evenifyouarewithyourfriends,itisbettertokeepyourvoicedowninpublicplaces.Ifweseesomeonebreakingtherulesofetiquette,wemaypolitelygivethemsomesuggestions.Oneofthemostpolitewaysistoasksomeone,“Wouldyouminddoingthis?”or“Wouldyoumindnotdoingthat?”Peopledon’tusuallyliketobecriticized,sowehavetobecarefulhowwedothis.Althoughrulesofetiquettecanoftenbedifferent,somerulesarethesamealmosteverywhereintheworld!Forexample,droppinglitterisalmostneverallowed.Ifyouseesomeoneyouknowdoingthis,youcanaskhim,“Wouldyoumindpickingitup?”41．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“etiquette”probablymean?42．What’sthemainideaofParagraph2?43．Ifyourfriendtalksloudlyinthemuseum,whatwouldyousaytohim/her?44．Inwhichcountriescanpeoplestandclosetothepersontheyaretalkingwith?45．Whatdoesthewriterthinkof“etiquette”inthelastparagraph?【答案】41．Itmeansnormalandsocialbehavior.42．Etiquetteisnotthesameineverycultureorineverysituation.43．Wouldyoumindnottalkingloudlyhere?/Wouldyoumindspeakinginalowvoice?/Wouldyoumindkeepingyourvoicedown?44．InsomeAsiancountries.45．Althoughrulesofetiquettecanoftenbedifferent,somerulesarethesamealmosteverywhereintheworld!【导语】本文主要介绍了“礼仪”的定义以及各个国家“礼仪”规则的异同。41．根据“Itmeansnormalandsocialbehavior.”可知，“etiquette”意思是指正常的社会行为。故填Itmeansnormalandsocialbehavior.42．根据“Etiquetteisnotthesameineverycultureorineverysituation.”及整段内容可知，本段主要讲述了礼仪在每种文化或每种情况下的不同。故填Etiquetteisnotthesameineverycultureorineverysituation.43．根据“Ifweseesomeonebreakingtherulesofetiquette,wemaypolitelygivethemsomesuggestions.Oneofthemostpolitewaysistoasksomeone,‘Wouldyouminddoingthis?’or‘Wouldyoumindnotdoingthat?’”可知，如果你的朋友在博物馆大声说话，可以建议他说话小声点。故填Wouldyoumindnottalkingloudlyhere?/Wouldyoumindspeakinginalowvoice?/Wouldyoumindkeeping