江西省萍乡市2024-2025学年高三上学期六校联考英语试题（含答案解析）

萍乡市2024—2025学年度第一学期高三六校联考英语注意事项:1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whendoestherainyseasonstart?A.InJanuary. B.InFebruary. C.InNovember.【答案】C【解析】【详解】W:It’sJanuaryandit’sbeenrainingthewholemonth.Howlongdoestherainyseasonlastyear.M:AboutfourmonthsitbeginsinearlyNovemberandlastsuntilFebruary.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What’swrongwiththeman’sfood?A.It’shot. B.It’ssalty. C.It’stasteless.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Canyoupassmethesaltandpepper,please?Myfooddoesn’ttasteverygood.Ithasnotaste.How’syours?W:It’sokay.It’sjustalittlehot.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhatisJenniferlearninginschoolnow?A.Tomakesculptures. B.Totakepictures. C.Todraw.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Whatareyoulearninginschoolrightnow,Jennifer?W:We’relearningtomakesculptures,Dad!It’samazing.Icannowmakeabeautifulsculptureoutofnothing.Next,wewilllearnhowtotakegoodpictures.Thenwewilllearnhowtodraw.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whichroomhasthemanfinisheddecorating?A.Thelivingroom. B.Thebathroom. C.Thekitchen.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Haveyoufinisheddecoratingyourhouseyet?M:No,I’veonlyjustfinishedthebathroom.It’stakensuchalongtime.I’vestillgotthekitchenandthelivingroomtodo.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Wherearethespeakers?A.Atahospital. B.Inaclassroom. C.Ataballfield.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Whathappenedtoyou,youngman?Whyareyouinthehospital?M:Ibrokemylegwhileplayingfootballatschool.Myfriendkickedmeinsteadoftheball.Ithurtsalot!Ihopeyoucanfixit.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.WheredoesSamsuggestgoing?A.Toatheater. B.Toarestaurant. C.Toacoffeeshop.7.HowdoesRitafeelabouttheplan?A.Excited. B.Indifferent. C.Disappointed.【答案】6.A7.A【解析】【原文】M:Willyougooutwithmethisweekend,Rita?Wecandoanythingyoulike.W:Iwouldloveto,Sam!Canwegotodinner?I’vealwayswantedtoeatatthenewrestaurantintown.M:Sure!Thenweshouldgotoamovieafterdinner.Ilovegoingtothemovies.W:Okay.Thenwecouldgetcoffeeafterthemovieandtalkaboutitifwe’renotreadytogohome.Thatsoundslikeanamazingnight!听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.WhatwillClarkhelpAnniedo?A.Cleanherapartment. B.Waterherplants. C.Feedherdog.9.WhenwillClarkgotoAnnie’shouse?A.OnMonday. B.OnThursday. C.OnFriday.【答案】8.B9.B【解析】【原文】W:Hi,Clark.Ineedyourhelp.IamtravelingtoAmsterdamforworknextweek,andIneedsomeonetowatchmyapartment.Couldyougothereandwatermyplantsandfeedmycat?Iwouldreallyappreciateit!M:Noproblem,Annie.I’lldoit.WhendoyouleaveLondonandwhenwillyoureturn?W:IamflyingoutofLondonHeathrowAirportonMondayandwillarrivehomeonFriday.SoIneedyoutovisittheapartmentfromTuesdaythroughThursday.Iwillpayyoufiftydollars.M:Thatsoundsgreat!Iwillbethere.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.Whatwastheprogrammainlyabout?A.Horsesandwars. B.Differentusesofhorses. C.Horsesfromdifferentcountries.11.Whatseemstosurprisetheman?A.Peopleusehorsesforfun.B.Horseracestakeplaceeverywhere.C.Horsesarestillusedforhardlabor.12.Whatwillthewomandothisweekend?A.Workonafarm. B.Attendawedding. C.Gohorseriding.【答案】10.B11.C12.B【解析】【原文】M:WhatwereyoudoingwhenIcalledyoulastnight?W:IwaswatchingaTVprogram.Itwasabouthowpeopleusehorsesforvariouspurposes.M:Oh,Ilovehorses.Ithinktheyareveryuseful.W:Yeah.Peopleusethemforsportsandentertainment,andhorseracestakeplaceinmanycountries.M:Whatelsecanhorseshelppeopledo?Didtheprogramtellyouaboutthat?W:Yes.Theprogramalsopointedoutthathorsesarestillusedinsomecountriestodofarmwork.M:Really?Whatahardjob!Bytheway,canyourideahorse?W:Yes,Ican.ButIdon’trideregularly.Howaboutyou?M:Icanride,too.Perhapswecangohorseridingtogetherthisweekend.W:I’dloveto,butJohnhasinvitedmetohiswedding.Howaboutnextweekend?听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.Whatmightthewoman’sjobbe?A.She’sadiver.B.She’salifeguard.C.She’saswimminginstructor.14.Whocalledtheambulance?A.Thewoman.B.Oneofthestudents.C.Theman’scolleague.15.Whendidtheambulancearrive?A.Immediately.B.Tenminuteslater.C.Twentyminuteslater.16.Howdidthegirlreactwhensheawoke?A.Shedidn’tknowwhathappened.B.Shewentbackinthepool.C.Shecried.【答案】13.B14.B15.C16.A【解析】【原文】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.Whoaretheannouncementsfor?A.Themanager. B.Theemployees. C.Thecustomers.18.Whattimedoesthestoreusuallyclose?A.Atfiveo’clock. B.Ateighto’clock. C.Atteno’clock.19.Whatitemisfreeforanotheroneifyoubuyone?A.Women’sdresses. B.Men’ssuits. C.Shoes.20.Whatdoesthespeakersuggestpeopledointheend?A.Gotoacafe. B.Leavetheshopearly. C.BuysomemusicCDs.【答案】17.C18.B19.C20.A【解析】【原文】Hello,shoppers!Thisisthestoremanager.Ihavesomespecialannouncementsfortheholidays.Thestorewillcloseearlyeverydaythisweek,atfiveo’clockinsteadofeighto’clock.WewillalsobeclosedalldayonFridayandSaturday.Wewantouremployeestobeabletoenjoytheholidayswiththeirfamilies.Thegoodnewsisthatwearehavingahugesaleallweek!Theregularpriceofallwomen’sandchildren’sclothesisdecreasedbytendollars.Theregularpriceofallmen’ssuitsisdecreasedbyfiftydollars.Ifyoubuyonepairofshoes,youwillgetanotheroneforfree.Youshouldbuysomethingtodaytousethesesaleprices.Thesalewon’tlastlong!Itonlyhappensthisweek.Whileyou’rehere,enjoythemusicandstopbythestorecafeforsomecoffee.Havefunshopping!Andthankyouforbeingourcustomers.Happyholidays!第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出符合题意的最佳选项。AAddanadditionalrebate(退还款)fromColorado’slargestpowerprovider,aresidentbuyinganewplug-incarcouldsoonsaveahead-spinning$26,500.That’snomistake.Colorado’scurrent$5,000taxcredit(免税额度)isalreadythemostgenerousstate-levelincentive(激励)availabletoallresidents.Withadditionalprogramssettogoliveinthenextfewmonths,thestateisnowdeterminedtotestthefullpowerofEV(ElectricVehicle)discounts—apillarofthestatewideplantoreducecarbonemissions.Gov.JaredPolisisbettingthestrategycanhelpreachagoalofputtingnearlyamillionplug-invehiclesontheroadby2030.Here’sCPR’sguidetoallofColorado’scurrentandupcomingelectricvehiclediscounts:Colorado’ssuperchargedEVdiscountsColoradoresidentscansoonqualifyforupto$26,500indiscountsfornewelectricvehicles.Here’sthemath:CreditnameNewEVdiscountUsedEVdiscountDateavailablePricerestrictionsIncomerestrictionsU.S.EVtaxcredit$7,500$4,000Oct.,2023<$80,000ontrucks,vans,andSUVs<$55000onallothervehicles<$300,000marriedcouples<$225,000headofhousehold<$150,000individualCOEVtaxcredit$5,000N/AOct.,2023<$80,000onallvehiclesN/ACOlow-costEVtaxcredit$2,500N/AMay,2024<$35,000onallvehiclesN/ACOvehicle$6,000$4,000Feb.,<$50,000onall<80percentmedianexchangeprogram2024vehiclesincomeORenrolledinassistanceprogramsXcelEnergyrebates$5,500$3,000Nov.,2023<$80,000ontrucks,vans,andSUVs<$50,000onallvehicles<80percentmedianincomeORenrolledinassistanceprogramsTotalrebates$26,500$11,000

21.WhatisthemainpurposeofColorado’snewincentive?A.Toencouragecarsales. B.Toreducecarbonemission.C.Toraiseresidents’income. D.Toimprovethestateeconomy.22.WhichofthefollowingwillnotbetakenintoaccountbyCOEVtaxcredit?A.Incomerestrictions. B.Pricerestrictions. C.Dateavailable. D.Neworusedvehicles.23.Whichofthefollowingwillbeavailablethelatest?A.COvehicleexchangeprogram. B.XcelEnergyrebates.C.COlow-costEVtaxcredit. D.U.S.EVtaxcredit.【答案】21.B22.A23.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文，提供了关于科罗拉多州电动汽车(EV)激励措施的详细信息。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Withadditionalprogramssettogoliveinthenextfewmonths,thestateisnowdeterminedtotestthefullpowerofEV(ElectricVehicle)discounts—apillarofthestatewideplantoreducecarbonemissions.Gov.JaredPolisisbettingthestrategycanhelpreachagoalofputtingnearlyamillionplug-invehiclesontheroadby2030.(随着额外的计划在未来几个月内启动，该州现在决定测试电动汽车折扣的全部力量，这是全州减少碳排放计划的支柱。州长贾里德·波利斯（JaredPolis）认为，这一战略有助于实现到2030年将近一百万辆插电式汽车上路的目标)”可知，科罗拉多州新激励政策的主要目的是减少碳排放，故选B项。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据“COEVtaxcredit”的相关内容，提到了“Dateavailable(可用日期)”、“Pricerestrictions(价格限制)”以及“NewEVdiscount(新车的折扣)”和“UsedEVdiscount(二手车的折扣)”，但未提及“Incomerestrictions(收入限制)”，故选A项。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据表格中“Dateavailable”一栏，“U.S.EVtaxcredit,Oct.,2023”、“COEVtaxcredit,Oct.,2023”、“COlow-costEVtaxcredit,May,2024”、“COvehicleexchangeprogram,Feb.,2024”、“XcelEnergyrebates,Nov.,2023”可知，“COlow-costEVtaxcredit”将在2024年5月可用，是四个选项中可用的最晚的，故选C项。BOnesunnyafternoonintheparkIwitnessedaremarkablescene.Anelderlygentlemanwasstandingbythesideofapath,lookingconfusedandlost.Justatthatmoment,akind-heartedyounggirlapproachedhim.Sheaskedhimgentlywhatwaswrongandlistenedpatientlyashestruggledtoexplain.Withouthesitation,thegirltookhishandandslowlyguidedhimalongthepath,chattingwithhimtoeasehisanxiety.Theywalkedtogetheruntiltheyreachedtheplacetheoldmanwassupposedtobe.Theoldmansmiledwiththankfulnessandrelief.Afterhelpingtheoldman,thegirldidn’tjustleave.Shespentsomemoretimewithhim,sharingsomeinterestingstoriesandmakinghimlaugh.Theoldman’seyessparkledwithjoy,anditwasclearthatthisinteractionhadbrightenedhisday.Thegirl’skindnessseemedtohaveaneffect,asotherpeopleintheparkalsonoticedandwereinspiredbyheractions.Icontinuedtoobserveasthegirlthendecidedtostaywiththeoldmanforawhilelonger.Theysatonabenchtogether,andthegirlbegantotellhimaboutherownlife,herdreams,andheradventures.Theoldmanlistenedattentively,noddingandsmilingfromtimetotime.Itwasabeautifulsighttobehold,thisunlikelypairsharingsuchagenuineandheartwarmingconnection.Thisencountermademereflectontheimportanceofkindnessinoursociety.Inaworldthatcanoftenseemcoldandhurried,actslikethegirl’sarelikethetoweroflight,showingusthewaytoamoreempathetic(同情的)andcaringexistence.Italsomademethinkabouthowweallhavethepotentialtomakeadifferenceinsomeoneelse’slife,nomatterhowsmalltheactmaybe.Now,wheneverIrecallthisscene,itwarmsmyheartandremindsmetobemorewillingtoofferahelpinghand,tospreadkindnesswhereverIgo,andtobelieveinthegoodnessthatlieswithineachofus.24.Whatdidthegirldofortheoldman?A.Shegavehimawarmandcomfortinghugtomakehimfeelbetter.B.Shetookhishandandguidedhimalongthepathtohelphimfindtheplacehewassupposedtobe.C.Sheaskedtotakeaphotowithhimtocapturethemoment.D.Shewenttoanearbystoreandboughthimarefreshingdrink.25.Howdidtheoldmanfeelintheend?A.Hefeltextremelygratefulandhadabigsmileonhisfacebecausehewashappy.B.Hewasstillhungryandsadasnoonereallycaredabouthisneeds.C.Hefeltfearfulandangrybecausethegirlwastoopushy.D.Hefeltcoldandtiredasthewalkwastoolong.26.Whatcanweinferabouttheauthor’sattitude?A.Doubtful. B.Disapproving. C.Negative. D.Admiring.27.Whereisthispassagemostlikelyfrom?A.Adetailedandinformativetravelguidefilledwithplacestovisit.B.Acomplexandeducationalsciencetextbookwithvarioustheories.C.Apersonalblogwheretheauthorsharespersonalexperiencesandthoughts.D.Atrendyandfashionablemagazinefeaturingthelateststylesandtrends.【答案】24.B25.A26.D27.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在公园里目睹的一位善良的年轻女孩帮助一位迷路的老人的感人场景，并由此反思善良的重要性。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“Withouthesitation,thegirltookhishandandslowlyguidedhimalongthepath,chattingwithhimtoeasehisanxiety.Theywalkedtogetheruntiltheyreachedtheplacetheoldmanwassupposedtobe.(女孩毫不犹豫地牵着他的手，慢慢地沿着小路引导他，一边和他聊天以缓解他的焦虑。他们一起走，直到到达老人应该去的地方。)”可知，女孩牵着老人的手，沿着小路引导他，帮助他找到他应该去的地方。故选B。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“Theoldmansmiledwiththankfulnessandrelief.(老人感激地笑了，松了一口气。)”和第三段中的“Theoldman’seyessparkledwithjoy,anditwasclearthatthisinteractionhadbrightenedhisday.(老人的眼睛闪烁着喜悦，很明显，这次互动让他的一天变得明亮。)”可知，老人感到非常感激，脸上带着大大的笑容，因为他很开心。故选A。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Now,wheneverIrecallthisscene,itwarmsmyheartandremindsmetobemorewillingtoofferahelpinghand,tospreadkindnesswhereverIgo,andtobelieveinthegoodnessthatlieswithineachofus.(现在，每当我回想起这一幕，我的心就会感到温暖，并提醒我要更愿意伸出援手，在我去的每个地方传播善意，并相信我们每个人内心都有善良。)”可知，作者对女孩的行为是赞赏的。故选D。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据文章内容，尤其是最后一段“Now,wheneverIrecallthisscene,itwarmsmyheartandremindsmetobemorewillingtoofferahelpinghand,tospreadkindnesswhereverIgo,andtobelieveinthegoodnessthatlieswithineachofus.(现在，每当我回想起这一幕，我的心就会感到温暖，并提醒我要更愿意伸出援手，在我去的每个地方传播善意，并相信我们每个人内心都有善良。)”可知，这篇文章最有可能来自一个个人博客，作者在博客中分享个人经历和想法。故选C。COnAugust1,2023,newruleswentintoeffectintheUnitedStatesthatmakeitagainstthelawtosellmostincandescent(白炽的)lightbulbs.Incandescentlightbulbshavebeencommonsincethelate1800s.Theyuseelectricitytocreatelightbyheatingametalwire,whichglows.Over90%oftheelectricityusedbythebulbsgoesintomakingheat—notlight.Since2005,countriesaroundtheworldhavebeenbanningincandescentbulbs.That’swhat’shappeningintheUS.Thenewrulesdon’tactuallymakeincandescentbulbsillegal.Theyjustsaythatlightbulbsthataresoldmustbeabletocreateacertainamountoflight(45lumens)withacertainamountofenergy(lwatt).Mostincandescentbulbscanonlycreateabout15lumenswith1watt.Thesedays,thebestwaytoreplaceincandescentbulbsiswithLEDlightbulbs.Thesebulbscancreateabout75lumenswith1wattofelectricity.Andtheycanlast25ormoretimeslongerthanincandescentbulbs.ThoughtherulejusttookeffectatthebeginningofAugust,itwasfirstcreatedin2007.Sincethen,therulehasbeendelayedmanytimes,usuallyforpoliticalreasons.Intheearly2000s,LEDbulbscostmoremoneythantheydotoday,andweren’tnearlyasgood.Butinrecentyears,peoplehavebeenswitchingovertoLEDlights,evenwithouttherule.Thelightshavebecomemoreandmorepopular,sincetheyuselessenergyandsavepeoplemoneybylastinglonger.Thenewruleswillalsohelptheenvironment.Overthenext30years,LEDbulbsareexpectedtohelppreventahugeamountofpollutionintheUS—aboutasmuchaswouldbeusedby28millionhomesinoneyear.Thatwillbeanimperativestepintacklingtheclimatecrisis.28.WhydoestheauthormentionincandescentlightbulbsinParagraph2?A.Toexplainhowtheywork. B.Toshowtheyusedtobeimportant.C.Toshowtheyaren’tgoodlightingsources. D.Toexplainhowlightisusuallymade.29.WhatdothenewrulesinAmericamean?A.Newincandescentbulbswillbeinvented. B.Usingincandescentbulbshasbeenprohibited.C.Nomoreincandescentbulbswillbeproduced. D.Incandescentbulbsshouldbemostlyreplaced.30.WhatisshownaboutLEDbulbs?A.They’regreatreplacementsforincandescentbulbs. B.They’recheaperthanincandescentbulbs.C.They’rewidelyusedallovertheworld. D.They’reunknowntomanyAmericans.31.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“imperative”inthelastparagraphprobablymean?A.Workable. B.Important. C.Interesting. D.Challenging.【答案】28.C29.D30.A31.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了美国于2023年8月1日实施新规，禁止销售大多数的白炽灯泡，要求灯泡每瓦至少产生45流明。LED灯泡因其高能效和长寿命成为绝佳替代品。此规定虽在2007年已被提出，但多次推迟，现已生效，预计将大幅减少美国污染，助力应对气候危机。【28题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“Theyuseelectricitytocreatelightbyheatingametalwire,whichglows.Over90%oftheelectricityusedbythebulbsgoesintomakingheat—notlight.(它们通过加热金属丝来发电，金属丝会发光。灯泡使用的90%以上的电力都用于发热，而不是发光。)”可知，此处介绍了白炽灯发光的原理，并指出在这个过程中大量的电力都被浪费在发热上了。由此可知，作者提到白炽灯泡是为了说明它们不是好的照明光源。故选C项。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Thenewrulesdon’tactuallymakeincandescentbulbsillegal.Theyjustsaythatlightbulbsthataresoldmustbeabletocreateacertainamountoflight(45lumens)withacertainamountofenergy(lwatt).Mostincandescentbulbscanonlycreateabout15lumenswith1watt.(新规定实际上并没有规定白炽灯泡是非法的。它们只是说，出售的灯泡必须能够以一定的能量(1瓦)产生一定数量的光(45流明)。大多数白炽灯泡1瓦只能产生15流明的光。)”可知，按照新规定，白炽灯泡并非非法，但是大多数白炽灯泡无法满足灯泡出售的要求，因此白炽灯泡大多应该更换。故选D项。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Thesedays,thebestwaytoreplaceincandescentbulbsiswithLEDlightbulbs.Thesebulbscancreateabout75lumenswith1wattofelectricity.Andtheycanlast25ormoretimeslongerthanincandescentbulbs.(如今，最好的替代白炽灯泡的方法是用LED灯泡。这种灯泡可以用1瓦的电产生75流明的光。它们的寿命是白炽灯泡的25倍甚至更多。)”可知，LED灯泡可节约能源，且寿命很长，是白炽灯泡的绝佳替代品。故选A项。【31题详解】词句猜测题。根据画线词的上文“Thenewruleswillalsohelptheenvironment.Overthenext30years,LEDbulbsareexpectedtohelppreventahugeamountofpollutionintheUS—aboutasmuchaswouldbeusedby28millionhomesinoneyear.(新规定也将有助于环境保护。在接下来的30年里，LED灯泡有望帮助美国减少大量的污染——大约相当于2800万户家庭一年的用电量。)”可知，LED灯泡有望减少大量的污染，帮助保护环境，因此这将是应对气候危机的重要举措，画线词意思应该是“重要的”，与Important意思一致。故选B项。DHoneyisasimplepleasure.It’seasytoforget,whileenjoyingitsluxurioussweetnessonasliceofbutteredtoast,thatitistheend-productofacomplicatedproductionlineinvolvingadvancedbiologicalmachineryandthousandsofskilledworkers.Honeystartsoutasnectar(花蜜),asolutionofvarioussugarsthatfloweringplantsproducetoattractinsectslikebutterfliesandallkindsofbees.Mostofthesevisitorsdrinkitdownonthespotasnutritionforthemselves.Afood-huntingworkerbee,though,doesthingsdifferently.Thebeestoresthenectarinitshoneystomachratherthandigestingit.Thestomachcanholdalotofnectar,uptoalmosthalfthebee’sunloadedbodymass,andfillingitmayrequireathousandflowervisits.Thetransformationofnectarintohoneybeginswhilethebeeisstillonthewing,asthehoneystomachproducesenzymes(酶)thatbreakdownthelarger,complexsugarmolecule(分子)intosmallerones.Onarrivalbackatthehive,wherebeesliveandwork,thebeeunloadsthenectarbygivingthesugarysolutiontootherworkers,whopassitbackandforthbetweeneachother,addingmoreenzymeseachtime.Onceitissufficientlysticky,themixtureislaiddowninthebeeswaxcellsofthehoneycombandtheworkerscontinuethedryingprocessbyfanningitwiththeirwings.Onlywhenthewatercontenthasbeenreducedtoabout18percent(fromabout75percentintheoriginalnectar)dotheysealthecellswithbeeswaxlids.Atthispoint,itiswellandtrulyhoney.Anaveragehiveproducesabout11kgofhoneyinaseason,whichrequiresthebeestoflyover1.5millionkilometersbetweenthem.Astandardjarofhoneyrequiresabout80,000km.Theeffortthathasgoneintomakinghoneyisworthrememberingwhenspreadingitontotoast—itcansurelyonlyaddtothepleasure.32.Whydoestheworkerbeestorethenectarinitsstomach?A.Todigestbetter. B.Toabsorbitsnutrition.C.Tokeepitforitsfuturefood. D.Toshareitwithotherbees.33.Whatcanbeinferredfromparagraph3?A.Thecellsaresealedbystickysolution. B.Producinghoneyrequiresteamwork.C.Thedryingworkisdonebyfemalebees. D.It’scriticaltomaintainwaterpercentage.34.Howisthelastparagraphdeveloped?A.Bylistingfigures. B.Bygivingdefinitions.C.Bymakingcomparisons. D.Byprovidingexamples.35.Whichmaybeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.SkilledWorkersB.ASimplePleasureC.AdvancedandIntelligentCreaturesD.LuxuriousSweetnessfromDelicateWork【答案】32.D33.B34.A35.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了蜜蜂将花蜜转换成蜂蜜的过程。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Mostofthesevisitorsdrinkitdownonthespotasnutritionforthemselves.Afood-huntingworkerbee,though,doesthingsdifferently.Thebeestoresthenectarinitshoneystomachratherthandigestingit.(这些访客中的大多数会当场喝下它作为自己的营养。然而，一只觅食工蜂的行为却不同。蜜蜂将花蜜储存在蜜胃中，而不是消化它。)”以及第三段中的“Onarrivalbackatthehive,wherebeesliveandwork,thebeeunloadsthenectarbygivingthesugarysolutiontootherworkers,whopassitbackandforthbetweeneachother,addingmoreenzymeseachtime.(回到蜜蜂生活和工作的蜂巢后，蜜蜂通过将含糖溶液给其他工蜂来卸下花蜜，工蜂在彼此之间来回传递，每次添加更多的酶。)”可知，工蜂把花蜜存在胃里就是为了把它分享给其他的蜜蜂。故选D。【33题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Onarrivalbackatthehive,wherebeesliveandwork,thebeeunloadsthenectarbygivingthesugarysolutiontootherworkers,whopassitbackandforthbetweeneachother,addingmoreenzymeseachtime.Onceitissufficientlysticky,themixtureislaiddowninthebeeswaxcellsofthehoneycombandtheworkerscontinuethedryingprocessbyfanningitwiththeirwings.(回到蜜蜂生活和工作的蜂巢后，蜜蜂通过将含糖溶液给其他工蜂来卸下花蜜，工蜂在彼此之间来回传递，每次添加更多的酶。一旦它足够粘稠，混合物就会放在蜂窝的蜂蜡细胞中，工蜂们用翅膀给它扇风，继续干燥过程。)”可推知，蜂蜜的转化过程是需要团队合作的。故选B。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“about11kgofhoneyinaseason”“flyover1.5millionkilometers”“about80,000km”可推知，本段通过列数据的方式展开。故选A。【35题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Honeyisasimplepleasure.It’seasytoforget,whileenjoyingitsluxurioussweetnessonasliceofbutteredtoast,thatitistheend-productofacomplicatedproductionlineinvolvingadvancedbiologicalmachineryandthousandsofskilledworkers.(蜂蜜是一种简单的快乐。在享受一片涂了黄油的烤面包上面的它那奢华甜味时，人们很容易忘记，这是一条涉及先进生物机械和数千名熟练工作者的复杂生产线的最终产品。)”可知，第一段指出奢华甜蜜的蜂蜜是复杂工作的最终产品，接下来文章具体介绍了花蜜转化成蜂蜜的过程。由此可推知，D项“精细工作带来的奢华甜味”最适合作文章标题。故选D。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。TeamworkDoublestheStrengthAdmittedly,teamworkisliterallyimportantforanyclassorteamtoachieveitsgoalsandobjectives.Letmegivethreereasonswhyitisadvantageous.Asindividuals,wepossessdiversetalents,strengths,weaknessesandexperiences.Ateamisjustlikeatapestry(织锦)thatweaveswhateachofuspossesses,resultinginanendproductthatisdiverseyethomogenous(同种类的).Asteammembersexchangethoughtsandexperiences,therecanbemoreefficiencyandeffectivenessatproblem-solving.Thispoolingoftalentscanalsoleadtogreaterinnovationandsuccess.____36____.ItwonthePremierLeaguein2016,totheutterdisbeliefofmanysoccerfans.LeicesterCity,previouslyregardedastheunderdogoftheLeague,displayedextremelyimpressiveteamwork,whichledtoitsunbelievablevictoryinsoccerhistory.Next,teamworkmeansmemberssharetheworkload.Whenworkisdistributedandeachofusinateamspecializesinspecifictasks,thestressoneachofusisreducedandthecompletionoftasksbeforedeadlineisensured.____37____.____38____.Teammemberslearnfrommoreexperiencedmemberswhomayofferdeeperinsightsandperspectives.Newermembersmayalsocontributenewideas.Besidesencouragingthesharingofknowledgeandexperiences,teamworkalsodevelopssoftskillslikecommunicationandinterpersonalskills.____39____.Somemaythinkthatworkinginisolation(单独)ismoreefficientsincemoretimeistakenwhencooperatingwithothers.Formoretalentedindividuals,workingalonemeansbeingthestarofaproject.____40____.But,thelossofsynergy(协同作用)thatonlyteameffortcangeneratemayalsopreventtheteamfromreachingitsfullpotential.A.TakeLeicesterCityforexampleB.ThuswecanexpectgreaterjobsatisfactionC.TeammemberscanalsobedividedinopinionsD.Theydon’tneedtosharethesuccesswithothersE.Let’snotwaveawaythechancetoworkinteamsF.AndfinallyworkinginateammultiplieslearningopportunitiesG.Welearntorespectdifferencesinworkingstylesandopinions,anddeveloptrust【答案】36A37.B38.F39.G40.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了团队合作之所以对团队达成目标重要的三个原因。【36题详解】下文“ItwonthePremierLeaguein2016,totheutterdisbeliefofmanysoccerfans.LeicesterCity,previouslyregardedastheunderdogoftheLeague,displayedextremelyimpressiveteamwork,whichledtoitsunbelievablevictoryinsoccerhistory.(令许多球迷完全难以置信的是，它在2016年赢得了英超联赛冠军。莱斯特城曾经被认为是联赛的失败者，但他们表现出了令人印象深刻的团队合作，从而取得了足球史上令人难以置信的胜利)”可知，莱斯特城在英超联赛上的胜利是对上文观点的举例，A项“以莱斯特城为例”引出下文，符合题意。故选A项。【37题详解】上文“Next,teamworkmeansmemberssharetheworkload.Whenworkisdistributedandeachofusinateamspecializesinspecifictasks,thestressoneachofusisreducedandthecompletionoftasksbeforedeadlineisensured.(其次，团队合作意味着成员分担工作量。当工作被分配，我们每个人都在一个团队中专门从事特定的任务时，我们每个人的压力就会减少，并确保在截止日期前完成任务)”说明了团队合作的诸多益处，可以按时完成任务，和B项“因此，我们可以期待更高的工作满意度”，与上文构成因果关系，进一步指明了因为团队成员分担工作量之后，我们可以期待更高的工作满意程度。故选B项。【38题详解】下文“Teammemberslearnfrommoreexperiencedmemberswhomayofferdeeperinsightsandperspectives.(团队成员向更有经验的成员学习，这些成员可能会提供更深入的见解和观点)”及“Besidesencouragingthesharingofknowledgeandexperiences,teamworkalsodevelopssoftskillslikecommunicationandinterpersonalskills.(除了鼓励知识和经验的分享，团队合作还培养了沟通和人际交往能力等软技能)”可知，本段想要介绍的是在团队工作中会学到很多东西，F项“最后，在团队中工作可以增加学习机会”

起到了对本段的总结概括作用，作为本段的主题句，符合题意。故选F项。【39题详解】上文“Besidesencouragingthesharingofknowledgeandexperiences,teamworkalsodevelopssoftskillslikecommunicationandinterpersonalskills.

(除了鼓励知识和经验的分享，团队合作还培养了沟通和人际交往能力等软技能)”和G项“我们学会尊重不同的工作方式和意见，并建立信任”构成内容上的承接关系，指明了团队合作除了可以培养了沟通和人际交往能力等软技能之外，还可以让我学会学会尊重不同的工作方式和意见，并建立信任。故选G项。【40题详解】上文“Formoretalentedindividuals,workingalonemeansbeingthestarofaproject.(对于更有才华的人来说，独自工作意味着成为项目的明星)”中的moretalentedindividuals和D项“他们不需要与他人分享成功”中的they指代一致，解释了独自工作意味着成为项目的明星的原因就是不需要与他人分享成功。故选D项。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。JuliaKellerdecidedtoquitjournalisminordertowritefiction.Hersubversive(颠覆性的)messageisthatifatfirstyoudon’tsucceed—orevenifyoudothenmaybejust___41___.Thereis,sheargues,toomuchofapremium(价值)placedontheabilitytogrityourteethand___42___throughmisery.Lastyear’sTikToktrendfor“QuitToks”sawuserslive-streaming___43___emailsorpostingvideosofthemselvesturningoffthelightsastheylefttheoffice.Andnowthedesiretoquitseemstobe___44___infarearlier,withthree-quartersof18-to29-year-oldsfeelinglessmotivatedprofessionallypost-pandemic.Agenerationraisedtobeconstan