2020年宁夏回族自治区中考英语试题汇编(含参考答案与解析)

【中考英语试题汇编】

中考英语试题汇编

（含参考答案与解析）

1、2015年宁夏回族自治区中考英语试题及参考答案与解析……2

2、2016年宁夏回族自治区中考英语试题及参考答案与解析……24

3、2017年宁夏回族自治区中考英语试题及参考答案与解析……50

4、2018年宁夏回族自治区中考英语试题及参考答案与解析……79

5、2019年宁夏回族自治区中考英语试题及参考答案与解析…104

2015年宁夏回族自治区中考英语试题

一、听力部分（略）

二、单项填空（共15小题，计分15分）

21.—Whathappened?

—Ifelldownandhurt.

A.myB.mineC.ID.myself

22.—Whoisolder,youoryourfriend?

—Ofcourse,myfriend.He'solderthanme.

A.veryB.muchC.tooD.quite

23.Whenthegirlheardthewords,herface______red.

A.gotB.changedC.turnedD.grew

24.—WhoseT-shirtisthis?

—ItbeTony's.Iamnotsure.

A.mayB.mustC.willD.can

25.Doyouthinkameetingtomorrowafternoon?

A.isthereB.thereisC.therewasD.thereisgoingtobe

26.—Yburnameagain?Icatchit.

一HenrySmith.

A.don'tB.didn'tC.wouldn'tD.won't

27.excitingnewsitis!

A.WhatB.WhatanC.HowD.Howan

28.—Whenwillhecome?

—When,Ellletyouknow.

A.doeshecomeB.hecomesC.willhecomeD.hewillcome

29.PhonemeyougettoWuzhong.

A.sinceB.sothatC.assoonasD.while

30.Suddenlythehousebegantoshake.Hestoppedmusicandrushedout.

A.tolistentoB.tolistenC.listeningD.listeningto

31.—Excuseme,couldyoutellmebuysomefruits?

—Sure.There'sasupermarketdownthestreet.

A.whereIcanB.wherecanIC.whatIcanD.whatcanI

32.Ifswarminside.Whynotyourcoat?

A.takeawayB.takeupC.takedownD.takeoff

33.一Doyouknowtheexactdateofhisdeath?

—No,butIrememberhediedacoldFridaynight.

A.inB.byC.onD.at

34.Thepoorgirlbytheunfriendlyboyswhenshetoldherstory.

A.laughedatB.waslaughedatC.laughsatD.islaughed

35.——Listen!Whoissinging?

—It'sBetty.Shehasasweet.

A.soundB.voiceC.noiseD.speech

三、完形填空（共10小题，计分10分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从315各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Onedayayoungpainterwentbyagarden.Hewasattracted（吸弓I）bythebeautyofthegarden.He

imaginedhowhappyhecouldbeifhelivedinsuchabeautifulplace.Then,suddenlyhefoundtheold

gardenerwas36・Surprised,thepainteraskedthatoldman,“Whyareyoulookingafterthese

flowerswhenyoucan'tseethem?^^Thegardeneranswered,“Icantellyou37reasons.First,Iwasa

gardenerwhenIwasyoung,andIreallylikethisjoB.Second,38Ican'tseetheflowers,Ican

touchthem.Third,Ican___39___thesweetnessofthem.Asforthelastone,that's____40___.”

"Me?Butyoudon'tknowme,^^saidthepainter.

"Yeah,it's___41___thatIdon'tknowyou.ButIknowflowersarebeautifulangek（天使）.Many

peoplewilllookatmygardenandthebeautywillmakethemfeel___42___.Italsogivesmeachanceto

speakwithyounow.Atthesametimeweenjoythehappinesstheseflowershave___43___us."Theold

man'swordssurprisedthepainterandgavehimmuchpleasure.

Themangrowsflowersinorderthateverybodycan___44___theirbeauty.Thegardenerinthe

gardenisalonebutnotlonely.Allpassers-by（路人）arehisfriends;allflowersarehisneighbors.

Ibelieveeveryflowerhaseyes.Theycanseethe___45___oftheoldman'sheartandthesweetness

ofhissoul（灵魂）.

36.A.lazyB.stupidC.deafD.blind

37.A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five

38.A.howeverB.althoughC.unlessD.until

39.A.smokeB.hearC.lookD.smell

40.A.youB.meC.himD.her

41.A.easyB.sureC.trueD.honest

42.A.unfairB.goodC.badD.strange

43.A.broughtB.fetchedC.takenD.carried

44.A.buyB.borrowC•enjoyD.lend

45.A.kindnessB.valueC.truthD.secret

四、阅读理解（共15小题，计分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

Therearetwocomputercompanies（公司）.OneofthemhasaspecialpersonwhoanswersaD

questionsthataresenttohim.Thepersonisa63-year-oldman.Heisknownforalwaysfindingtheright

answers.OntheInternet,moreandmorepeoplearefindingoutaboutthiscleverman.

Hehassilverhairandisverykind.HefeelsthathisagehelpshimwithhisjoB.Heremembersalotof

thingspeopleaskabout.Hesaysthateverydayisdifferent,soheisneverbored.Hewilltryhisbestto

answerallyourquestions.Hetriestoreturntheanswerwithin（在...之内）24hours.Thequestionshe

getsareverydifferenteachday.HeloveshisjoB.Andthecompanyhasaverygoodreputation（名声）.

However,theothercompanydoesn'thaveaspecialplaceforpeopletoaskquestions.Ifacustomer

asksaquestion,ittakesalongtimetogetananswer.Sometimespeoplemaynevergetanansweratall.It

alwaysmakescustomersunhappy.

Companiesshouldhaveapersonwhowillanswerpeople'squestions.Itkeepscustomers

happy.Happycustomerswillkeepdoingbusinesswiththecompany.

46.The63-year-oldmanisneverboredbecause.

A.hebelievesthatheiscleverB.hethinkseverydayisdifferent

C.heknowsthatheiskindD.hefindsthathisjobiseasytodo

47.Whatdopeoplethinkofthefirstcomputercompany?

A.Itboresitsworkers.B.Ithasmanyoldworkers.

C.Itkeepscustomershappy.D.Itsellscheapcomputers.

48.Ifyouaskthesecondcomputercompanyaquestion,youmay.

A.nevergetananswerB.getaprizeinsteadofananswer

C.getananswerverysoonD.getananswerfromaspecialplace

49.Thewriterthinksitisforcompaniestohaveapersonansweringpeople'squestions.

A.difficultB.interestingC.sillyD.important

50.Thepersoninthefirstcomputercompanyisfamousfor.

A.givingthewronganswersB.helpingoldpeople

C.findingtherightanswersD.havingsilverhair

B

MyYearAbroad

ThismonthinTravelersCornerreadaboutthreepeople'sexperiencesinyear-abroadprograms:

MarikoOkada—Japan

MyyearabroadintheUnitedStateswasatrulywonderfulexperience.Tmnotashyperson,andIwas

verycomfortablespeakingtoeveryone,soIgotlotsofspeakingpractice.Ialsolearnedlotsofinteresting

thingsaboutAmericanculture.WhenIgothome,myfriendscouldn'tbelievehowmuchIhadimproved!I

hopetogobackagaininthefuture.

CarlaFonseca—Brazil

IspentlastyearstudyinginLondon.I'mfromasmalltown,andLondonisabigcity.SometimesI

feltitwastoobig.Therearesomanypeopletotalkto,butIalwaysfeltembarrassed（尴尬的）aboutmy

English.Imissedmyfamily,andIreallymissedmytwocats.Myroommatewasalwaysusingour

telephone,soIrarely（彳艮少）hadthechanceforanicelongtalkwithmyparents.Ithinkitwasagood

experienceforme,butI'mgladtobehome!

AlvinChen—HongKong

StudyinginNewZealandwasafunexperienceforme,butitwasalsolotsofhardwork!IhadEnglish

classessixhoursadayfivedaysaweek—withlotsofhomework.Ialsokeptadiaryofmyexperience.I

liketowrite,andIwrotetwoorthreepagesinmydiaryeveryday.OnSaturday,myhomestayfamilytook

metolotsofinterestingplacesandshowedmesomanyexckingthingsaboutNewZealandculture.I'mso

gladIwent!

51.WhatistrueaboutMariko,Carla,andAlvin?

A.Theyallhopetospendmoretimeabroadinthefuture.

B.Theyallstudiedinthesamecountry.

C.TheyallspeakEnglishverywell.

D.Theyallspentayearabroad.

52.WhowasverycomfortablespeakingEnglish?

A.CarlA.B.Mariko.C.Alvin.D.AlvinandCarla

53.Carlafeltembarrassedbecause・

A.shemissedhercatsB.Londonwastoobig

C.herroommatewasusingthetelephoneD.shecouldn'tspeakEnglishwell

54.Marikothoughtthat.

A.shemissedherfriendsB.herroommatewashard—working

C.shelearnedaboutsomeculturalthingsD.shewastooshytospeak

55.WhenAlvinstudiedinNewZealand,he

A.hadahardtimeB.hadlotsofhomework

C.wroteletterstohisparentsD.visitedlotsofinterestingpeople

C

Asachild,AlainRobertwasafraidofheights.Oneday,whenhewas12,hereturnedhomefrom

school.Atthefrontdoorofhisbuilding,helookedforhiskeys.Hedidn'thavethem.Itwas3:30andhis

parentsworkeduntil6:00pm.Alainlookedathisapartment（公寓）ontheeighthfloor.Hesawanopen

window.Heclosedhiseyesandimaginedhimselfclimbingthebuilding.Whenheopenedhiseyes,hetold

himself,tuIcandoit.''Fifteenminuteslater,hewasinhishouseandhisfearofheightswasgone.

Today,Alainstillclimbsbuildings.In2003,heclimbedabuildinginLondondressedasSpiderman

（蜘蛛人）toadvertisethemovie.In2004,heclimbedTaipei101（oneofthetallestbuildingsinthe

world）.Toreachthetopofabuilding,Alainusesonlyhishandsandspecialshoes.Hehasnoropeorother

safetytools.

Alainclimbsasahobby.Healsodoesittomakemoneyforcharily（forpoorchildrenandthe

homeless）.Whenheclimbs,hewantstosendamessagetopeople.Ifyouhaveadream-somethingyou

reallywanttodo-itcanbecomereal.Butyoumustbebraveandkeeptrying.Ifsomethingbadhappens,

don'tgiveup.Closeyoureyesandtellyourself,candoit.”

56.Themainideaofthispassageis.

A.climbingbuildingsiseasyB.AlainRobertisafraidofheights

C.everyonecanclimbatallbuildingD.youcancontrolyourfears

57.WhenAlainclimbsabuilding,heuses.

A.hishandsandspecialshoesB.specialtools

C.hishandsonlyD.hisspecialshoesonly

58.Theunderlinedword“charity”means"''inChinese.

A.享受B.休闲C.慈善D.消费

59.Alainclimbsfortworeasons.Theyare,

A.forfunandforhishealthB.forcharityandforhisjob

C.forhishealthandforcharityD.forcharityandforfun

60.Ifyoufeelafraidtodosomething,whatisAlain9sadvice?

A.Practiceclimbingbuildings.B.Tellyourselfcandoit.”

C.Ifsomethingbadhappens,thenstop.D.Trytodosomethingelse.

五、听力（共5小题，计分5分）（此部分没有听力材料）

听一段独白，然后根据所听内容完成61—65小题。（每空词数不限）。

61.Mikeistalkingabout.

62.Mikeoftenspendstwohoursintheevening,hisfriends.

63.MikehasChineselessonsaweekatschool.

64.MikewantstostudytheofNingxia.

65.Mikethinkshislifeis.

六、单词拼写（共7小题，计分7分）

根据下列句子计所给汉语注释或首字母，在句子空白处写出各单词的正确形式（每空一词）。

66.Therewasacaracausedbyiceontheroad.

67.Don'twalkathestreetwhenthetrafficlightsarered.

68.Jisthefirstmonthoftheyear.

69.She（邀请）manypeopletoherpartylastSunday.

70.Wehave（相似的）hobbiesandinterests.

71.Trytowritemore（细心地）nexttime.

72.Lisa（庆祝）herbrother'sbirthdayeveryyear.

七、综合填空（共8小题，计分8分）

从下面方框中选择恰当的词填入短文中，使短文通顺正确。每词只用一次，有些词要用适当的形式。

forwhentakepocketbutnothingawaysurprise

WhenMr.Joneswenttoarestaurantoneday,helefthiscoatnearthedoor.Therewas（73）in

thepocketsofthecoatwhenheleftit,sohewasvery（74）whenhetookhiscoatafterhismealand

foundallthe（75）fullofjewelry（珠宝）！

Therewasawaiternearthedoor,soMr.Jonessaidtohim,“Somebodyhasmadeamistake.Hehas

putsomejewelryinmycoat.Takeit,and（76）hecomesback,giveittohim."Thewaitertookit

andwent（77）.SuddenlyanothermancameinwithacoatjustlikeMr.Jones5s."Iamsorry,said

thisman."Imadeamistake.I（78）yourcoatandyouhavegotmine.Pleasegivememycoatand

jewelry."Mr.Jonesanswered,t6Igavethejewelrytothewaiter.Hewillgiveittoyou.”

Mr.Jonescalledthemanageroftherestaurant;（79）themanagersaid,“Wehavenowaiters

here.Weonlyhavewaitresses.”"Yougavethejewelrytoathief（〃、偷）！"shoutedtheotherman."Ishall

callthepolice!MMr.Joneswasfrightened（害怕）andpaidthemanalotofmoney（80）thejewelry

八、任务型阅读（共5小题，计分10分）

阅读下面短文，根据短文内容和表格中的提示信息，在81—85小题中的空白处填入适当词语，使其

意思与短文一致（每空词数不限）。

FactsabouthotandcoldplacesonEarth!

HieSaharaDesert（撒哈拉沙漠）

TheSaharaDesertinNorthAfricaisoneofthelargestandhottestdesertsintheworld.Inthesummer

thetemperatureduringthedayoftenreaches40℃.Thehighesttemperatureeverwas58℃!Itseldomrains

intheSahara,buttherearestorms—sandstorms!

TheSaharaDesertisaverydifficultplaceforhumanstolive.Onlyafewplantsareabletogrowin

thedryclimate（气彳联）・Buttherearemanyoases.Anoasisisaplacewhereplantsandtreescangrow

becausethereiswater.Thereareabout90largeoasesintheSahara,wherepeoplehavebuiltvillages.Some

animalsareabletoliveinthedeserttoo.Themostfamousdesertanimalsare,ofcourse,camels.Theycan

liveformanydayswithoutfoodorwater.

Antarctica（南极洲）

Antarcticaisacontinent（洲I）whichisunderalmost2kilometersofice.TheSouthPoleisin

AntarcticaandisthemostsouthernplaceonEarth.Itisalwaysverycold.Inthewinterthetemperature

fallsto-80℃!Peoplehaveneverlivedthereforlongbecauseitistoocold.Therearescientists,butthey

onlystayforafewmonths.

InAntarcticaanimalsandplantscan'tliveeasilyontheland,buttheseaisfullofcreatures（生

物）.Manydifferentkindsofpenguins（企鹅）andseals（海豹）livethereallyear.Theyspendmostofthem

becauseitisfulloffishandsealife.ThelargestsealsintheworldliveinAntarcticA.They'recalled

elephantseals.

FactsabouthotandcoldplacesonEarth!

IntheSahara,villagescanbebuiltwheretherearelarge(81)______.

Hot

ThehighesttemperatureintheSaharawas(82)______.

Antarcticais(83)______verythickiceallyearround.

ColdThemostsouthernplaceonEarthiscalled(84)______.

InAntarcticatherearemany(85)______creaturessuchasfish.

九、书面表达（共1题，计分15分）

假定你是李明，请你根据下面表格中的汉语提示，用英语写一篇日记，记述你5月30日参加的

一次郊游活动，并简要谈谈你的感受。

活动地点距离你家约十公里的里湖

交通工具骑自行车

活动时■间①上午九点出发②十点到达③下午五点半返回

活动内容自定（至少谈及三项活动）

写作要求：

1.日记必须要点齐全，适当发挥；

2.文中不得出现真实的人名和校名；

3.词数80左右，已给出的词句不计入总词数。

参考词汇：郊游outing里湖LiLake

May30th

TodayIwentforapleasantoutingwithmyfriends.

参考答案与解析

一、听力部分（略）

二、单项填空（共15小题，计分15分）

21.一Whathappened?

一Ifelldownandhurt.

A.myB.mineC.ID.myself

【知识考点】反身代词.

【思路分析】--发生什么了？

—我跌倒了并且伤到了自己.

【解答过程】答案：D.

根据设空处前面的动词hurt和句意"-我跌倒了并且伤到了自己."可知考查短语hurtoneself”伤到了

某人自己”，再根据主语I可知本句应该用T的反身代词myself,故选D

【总结归纳】本题考查反身代词用于固定词组的用法，认真审题，了解句子意思才能正确答题.

22.—Whoisolder,youoryourfriend?

—Ofcourse,myfriend.He,solderthanme.

A.veryB.muchC.tooD.quite

【知识考点】副词的词义辨析.

【思路分析】-你和你朋友谁比较大？

-当然是我的朋友，他比我大得多.

【解答过程】答案：B；very非常；much可以修饰比较级，强调程度；…的多：to。太；quiet清静

的；僻静的；根据句中的Heisolderthanme推测该空应填much,修饰后面的older,强调程

度；故选B.

【总结归纳】首先根据语境，细读选项中四个副词的不同含义，然后通过题干中的已供信息，捕捉

到解题线索.

23.Whenthegirlheardthewords,herfacered.

A.gotB.changedC.turnedD.grew

【知识考点】动词词义辨析.

【思路分析】女孩听到这些话时，她的脸变红了.

【解答过程】答案：C；get,得到；change改变，是指本质上的变化；turn变得；grow生长；根据

herfacered可知该空应填turned,表示脸色的改变，指颜色的改变一般用turn；故选C.

【总结归纳】首先根据语境，细读选项中四个动词的不同含义，然后通过题干中的已供信息，捕捉

到解题线索.

24.—WhoseT-shirtisthis?

—ItbeTony's.Iamnotsure.

A.mayB.mustC.willD.can

【知识考点】情态动词.

【思路分析】-这是谁的T恤衫？

一它可能是Tony的.我不确定.

【解答过程】答案：A.may可能，可能性不是很大；must一定，必须，可能性非常大；will将会；

can能，能够，表可能一般要用否定式cant根据Iamnotsure,可知在这里的意思是我不确定，表

示的可能性不是很大.may可能，可能性不是很大.故选A.

【总结归纳】本题考查了情态动词的用法.解答时注意：may可能，可能性不是很大；must一定，

必须，可能性非常大.

25.Doyouthinkameetingtomorrowafternoon?

A.isthereB.thereisC.therewasD.thereisgoingtobe

【知识考点】therebe句型.

【思路分析】你认为明天下午将会有一次会议吗？

【解答过程】答案：D.根据ameetingtomorrowafternoon,可知这里考查了therebe结构，句中tomorrow

afternoon是一个表示将来时间的短语、故句子用一般将来时，therebe句型是表示某地（或某时）有

某人（或某物）,therebe一般将来时的构成:therewillbe+…或thereis/aregoingtobe+…故选D.

【总结归纳】本题考查的是表示某地（或某时）有某人（或某物）用therebe句型.

26.—Yburnameagain?Icatchit.

一HenrySmith.

A.don'tB.didn'tC.wouldn'tD.won't

【知识考点】一般过去时.

【思路分析】--再说一遍你的名字？我没听清楚.

-亨利•史密斯

【解答过程】答案：B.A一般现在时，B一般过去时C过去将来时D一般将来时•・根据"Surname

again”中的“again”可知之前说过一次了，说时我没听清，所以没听清也是之前发生的，故要用一般过

去时，故选B.

【总结归纳】本题考查一般过去时的用法，根据关键词体现出的语境选出正确的时态，要掌握不同

时态的结构.

27.excitingnewsitis!

A.WhatB.WhatanC.HowD.Howan

【知识考点】感叹句.

【思路分析】多么令人激动的消息啊！

【解答过程】答案：A.根据excitingnewsitis!可知这里考查了感叹句，本句的中心词是news,它

是一个不可数名词，exciting是一个形容词，在这里修饰news,根据What+形容词+可数名词复数/

不可数名词+主语+谓语!故选A.

【总结归纳】本题考查了感叹句的用法.解答时需注意感叹句的基本结构：What+a/an+形容词+可数

名词单数+主语+谓语!What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语!How+形容词/副词+主语

+谓语！

28.—Whenwillhecome?

—When,Tilletyouknow.

A.doeshecomeB.hecomesC.willhecomeD.hewillcome

【知识考点】一般现在时.

【思路分析】-他将什么时候回来？

--当他来的时候，我会让你知道.

【解答过程】答案：B.

设空处考查状语从句的时态，句意为：”当他来的时候我会让你知道的."，主句用了一般将来时，

根据“主将从现"原则，从句用一般现在时，所以选B.

【总结归纳】做本题的关键是正确判断从句的类型，并熟练掌握对宾语从句和状语从句中时态方面

的要求.

29.PhonemeyougettoWuzhong.

A.sinceB.sothatC.assoonasD.while

【知识考点】连词辨析.

【思路分析】你一到吴中就给我打电话.

【解答过程】答案：C

sothat以便，引导目的状语从句；since自从，assoonas就…，while…的同时，都引导时间状

语从句；”你一到吴中就给我打电话."符合逻辑，故选C.

【总结归纳】本题考查连词辨析，先弄清所给词的词义及用法，再根据情景选择正确答案.

30.Suddenlythehousebegantoshake.Hestoppedmusicandrushedout.

A.tolistentoB.tolistenC.listeningD.listeningto

【知识考点】非谓语动词.

【思路分析】突然，房子开始摇晃.他停止了听音乐并冲了出去.

【解答过程】答案：D.根据Hestoppedmusicandrushedout,可知本句考查了stop的用法.stop

todosth停下来做某事，stopdoingsth停止做某事，根据thehousebegintoshake,可知这里是说房子

开始摇晃，那么他应该是停止了听音乐，并冲了出去，所以这里应该用stopdoingsth.听音乐的英

语说法是listentomusic.故选D.

【总结归纳】本题考查了非谓语动词的用法.解答时注意：stoptodosth停下来做某事（未做），stop

doing停止做某事（己做）.

31.—Excuseme,couldyoutellmebuysomefruits?

一Sure.There'sasupermarketdownthestreet.

A.whereIcanB.wherecanIC.whatIcanD.whatcanI

【知识考点】宾语从句.

【思路分析】-打扰了，你能告诉我能在哪儿买到水果？

-当然，沿着这条街有一家超市.

【解答过程】答案：A根据Couldyoupleasetellme可知，考查宾语从句，宾语从句中一般为陈述语

序，选项BD是疑问语序，故排除；又因为答句Sure,there'sasupermarketdownthestreet,所以宾

语从句应该是问"地点”，所以用特殊疑问词where,故选A.

【总结归纳】本题考查宾语从句，做题时注意三要素时态、语序和引导词.本题先考虑语序问题，

再根据句子的上下文的意思，做出选择.

32.It'swarminside.Whynotyourcoat?

A.takeawayB.takeupC.takedownD.takeoff

【知识考点】动词短语.

【思路分析】外面很暖和.为什么不脱下你的上衣.

【解答过程】答案：D.takeaway带走；takeup从事；takedown取下；takeoff脱下.根据Itswarm

outside,外面很暖和，所以应该是脱下上衣.takeoff脱下.故选D.

【总结归纳】本题考查了动词短语的用法.解答时注意有关take在不同短语中的不同意思.

33.一Doyouknowtheexactdateofhisdeath?

一No,butIrememberhediedacoldFridaynight.

A.inB.byC.onD.at

【知识考点】时间介词.

【思路分析】-你知道他去世的准确日期吗？

-不知道，但是我记得他是在一个寒冷的星期五晚上去世的.

【解答过程】答案：C根据时间状语acoldFridaynight.可知这是具体到某一天的晚上.具体到某

一天用时间介词on.in+年、月、季节等；by+时间点；on+具体到某一天；at+时间点.故选C.

【总结归纳】本题考查时间介词的辨析.学生容易看到night就想到atnight,但是此题是具体到某

一天的晚上，要用on.

34.Thepoorgirlbytheunfriendlyboyswhenshetoldherstory.

A.laughedatB.waslaughedatC.laughsatD.islaughed

【知识考点】一般过去时的被动语态.

【思路分析】这个可怜的姑娘当她在讲述她的故事时，受到了不友好的男孩们的嘲笑.

【解答过程】答案：B

根据句中whenshetoldherstory"当她在讲述她的故事时"可知when引导的时间状语从句是一般过去

时，表达过去发生的事情，故主句也用一般过去时，主句主语Thepoorgirl是谓语动词laughat的

承受者，二者是被动关系，故用被动语态，所以空处为一般过去时的被动语态，一般过去时的被动

语态的结构为was/were+及物动词的过去分词.又知主语Thepoorgirl是第三人称单数，动词be

用was,laugh的过去分词为laughed,套用结构，故选B

【总结归纳】本题考查被动语态，做此类题，首先判断主语与谓语动词的关系，其次根据时间词判

断时态，然后二者结合套用结构

35.—Listen!Whoissinging?

—It'sBetty.Shehasasweet.

A.soundB.voiceC.noiseD.speech

【知识考点】名词的词义辨析.

【思路分析】-听，谁在唱歌？

-她是Betty,她有美妙的嗓音.

【解答过程】答案：B；voice嗓音；sound泛指声音；noise噪音；speech演讲；根据句中信息Shehas

asweet推测该句句意：她有美妙的嗓音；故选B.

【总结归纳】根据句中信息正确理解句意，对所给的四个名词作出正确分析，从而作出正确解答.

三、完形填空（共10小题，计分10分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从315各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Onedayayoungpainterwentbyagarden.Hewasattracted（吸弓I）bythebeautyofthegarden.He

imaginedhowhappyhecouldbeifhelivedinsuchabeautifulplace.Then,suddenlyhefoundtheold

gardenerwas___36___.Surprised,thepainteraskedthatoldman,“Whyareyoulookingafterthese

flowerswhenyoucan'tseethem?^^Thegardeneranswered,“Icantellyou___37___reasons.First,Iwasa

gardenerwhenIwasyoung,andIreallylikethisjoB.Second,___38___Ican'tseetheflowers,Ican

touchthem.Third,Ican___39___thesweetnessofthem.Asforthelastone,that's____40___.”

"Me?Butyoudon'tknowme,“saidthepainter.

ctYeah,it's___41___thatIdon'tknowyou.ButIknowflowersarebeautifulangels（天使）.Many

peoplewilllookatmygardenandthebeautywillmakethemfeel___42___.Italsogivesmeachanceto

speakwithyounow.Atthesametimeweenjoythehappinesstheseflowershave___43___us."Theold

man'swordssurprisedthepainterandgavehimmuchpleasure.

Themangrowsflowersinorderthateverybodycan___44___theirbeauty.Thegardenerinthe

gardenisalonebutnotlonely.Allpassers-by（路人）arehisfriends;allflowersarehisneighbors.

Ibelieveeveryflowerhaseyes.Theycanseethe___45___oftheoldman'sheartandthesweetness

ofhissoul（灵魂）.

36.A.lazyB.stupidC.deafD.blind

37.A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five

38.A.howeverB.althoughC.unlessD.until

39.A.smokeB.hearC.lookD.smell

40.A.youB.meC.himD.her

41.A.easyB.sureC.trueD.honest

42.A.unfairB.goodC.badD.strange

43.A.broughtB.fetchedC・takenD.carried

44.A.buyB.borrowC.enjoyD.lend

45.A.kindnessB.valueC.truthD.secret

【知识考点】记叙文.

【思路分析】文章讲述了一个画家从一个漂亮的花园旁经过，被花园的美丽吸引.于是他进入花园，

看到一个盲人园丁，并询问他如何照顾这些花的.老人的回答让画家很意外也感到很快乐.老人种

花的目的是为了让大家都能享受到它们的美丽.

【解答过程】36.D.考查形容词，A.lazy懒惰的，B.stupid愚蠢的，C.deaf聋的，D.blind瞎

的，根据后文youcan'tseethem你看不到它们，可知园丁是瞎的，故选D.

37.C.考查数词，A.two二，B.three三，C.four四，D.five五，根据后文内容，园丁说了四

个原因，故选C.

38.B.考查连词，A.however然而，B.although虽然，C.unless除非，D.until直到，根据后

文leantouchthem我可以触摸它们，可知此处是“虽然我看不到，但是我可以触摸它们”，故选B.

39.D.考查动词，A.smoke抽烟，B.hear听到，C.look看，D.smell闻起来，根据thesweetness

ofthem它们的甜蜜，可知是闻到的花的芬芳，故选D.

40.A.考查代词，A.you你，B.me我，C.him他，D.her,她；她的，根据Me?Butyoudon't

knowme我？但是你不认识我呀，可知园丁对作家说："是你”，故选A.

41.C.考查形容词，A.easy容易的，B.sure确信的C.true正确的D.honest诚实的，根据前

文作家说到Butyoudon、knowme但是你不认识我，所以园丁说互不不认识是“正确的"，故选C.

42.B.考查形容词，A.unfair不公平，B.good好的，C.bad糟糕的，D.strange奇怪的，根据

flowersarebeautifulangles花是漂亮的天使，可知