外研版八年级英语下册Module8 Unit1 I can hardly believe were in the city centre.课件

Module8TimeoffUnit1Icanhardlybelievewe’reinthecitycentre.1.

hardly

⁠

adv.几乎不;几乎没2.

sights

⁠

n.[用复数]风景;名胜

3.

thirsty

⁠

adj.渴的4.

waste

⁠

v.&n.浪费;滥用

hardlysightsthirstywaste核心单词常考短语1.

hear

about

⁠

听说2.

so

…

that

…

⁠

如此……以至于……

3.

be

famous

for

⁠

因……而闻名4.

take

up

⁠

占去(时间或空间)

hear

aboutso

…

that

…be

famous

fortake

up5.

point

out

⁠

指出;指明

6.

from

the

top

⁠

从顶部

7.

go

for

a

swim

⁠

去游泳8.

at

the

top

of

…

⁠

在……的顶端

point

outfrom

the

topgo

for

a

swimat

the

top

of

…重点句子1.湖占据了这个公园一半多的面积。Thelake

takes

up

⁠over

half

of

⁠theparkarea.

2.我们为何不去游泳呢?

Why

don’t

we

⁠goforaswim?

takes

uphalf

ofWhy

don’t

we3.我认为他们不允许人们在湖里游泳。Idon’tthinkthey

allow

⁠people

to

swim

⁠inthelake.

4.我们不要再浪费更多时间了。Let’snot

waste

any

more

time

⁠.

allowto

swimwaste

any

more

time

hardly与hard的区别比较项词性及词义用

法举

例hardlyadv.几乎不;几乎没作为否定意义的副词,含有hardly的句子可看作是否定句。其通常置于实义动词之前,助动词、be动词或情态动词之后I

hardly

ever

heard

him

sing.

我几乎没有听他唱过歌。比较项词性及词义用

法举

例hardlyadv.几乎不;几乎没作为否定意义的副词,含有hardly的句子可看作是否定句。其通常置于实义动词之前,助动词、be动词或情态动词之后He

can

hardly

believe

his

ears.

他几乎不敢相信自己的耳朵。

续表比较项词性及词义用

法举

例hardadv.努力地;猛烈地常位于实义动词之后It

was

raining

hard

outside.

外面雨下得很大。比较项词性及词义用

法举

例hardadj.艰难的;坚硬的可用作定语或表语,其后可跟for,to,with等,构成介词短语、动词不定式或that从句It’s

hard

for

old

people

to

change

their

ways.

老年人难以改变他们的习惯。比较项词性及词义用

法举

例hardadj.艰难的;坚硬的可用作定语或表语,其后可跟for,to,with等,构成介词短语、动词不定式或that从句It

is

hard

to

think

that

she

would

want

more

money.

很难想象她会想要更多的钱。专练(

A

)1.—How’sSusan?—Oh,I

⁠seeherbecauseshelivesinanothercity.

A.canhardlyB.can’thardlyC.hardlycanA(

C

)2.Myfatherworksvery

⁠,andhe

⁠hasarest.

A.hardly;hardB.hardly;hardlyC.hard;hardlyC

“so

…

that…”的用法1.“so…that…”意为“如此……以至于……”,引导结果状语从句。so是副词,后接形容词或副词的原形。如:I

was

so

tired

that

I

fell

asleep

in

this

chair.

我太累了,在这张椅子上睡着了。2.在“so…that…”结构中,当主句和从句的主语一致,且主句是肯定句,从句是否定句时,可以转换成“too…todosth.”结构或“…enoughtodosth.”结构。转换成“…enoughtodosth.”结构时,形容词或副词应变为与之相反的词,且前面用否定形式。

如:Jimmy

is

so

young

that

he

can’t

go

to

school.＝Jimmy

is

too

young

to

go

to

school.＝Jimmy

is

not

old

enough

to

go

to

school.

吉米太小了,不能去上学。【拓展】1.“so…that…”和“such…that…”都可以用来引导结果状语从句,意思一样。such是形容词,它既可以修饰可数名词,又可以修饰不可数名词。因此,“such…that…”的句式可分为以下3种:(1)such＋a(n)(＋adj.)＋单数可数名词＋that从句。如:She

is

such

a

good

teacher

that

all

of

us

love

and

respect

her.

她是一位很好的老师,我们都敬爱她。(2)such(＋adj.)＋复数可数名词＋that从句。如:They

are

such

interesting

books

that

I

want

to

read

them

again.

这些书非常有趣,我想再读一遍。(3)such(＋adj.)＋不可数名词＋that从句。如:It

was

such

bad

weather

that

I

had

to

stay

at

home.

天气太糟糕了,我不得不待在家里。2.当名词前面有many,much,few,little等表示数量多少的限定词时,应用so而不用such。如:There

were

so

many

people

in

the

street

that

firefighters

could

not

get

close

to

the

building.

街上人太多了,消防队员无法靠近大楼。3.当单数可数名词前有形容词时,既可以用so,又可以用such,但不定冠词的位置却有所不同。如:This

is

such

an

important

meeting

that

you

should

attend

it.＝This

is

so

important

a

meeting

that

you

should

attend

it.

这是一次很重要的会议,你一定要参加。专练(

A

)1.Thebookis

⁠interestingthatIcan’tputitdown.

A.soB.suchC.very(

A

)2.Lucyis

⁠aclevergirl

⁠sheisgoodatallsubjects.

A.such;thatB.so;thatC.too;toAA3.同义句转换,每空一词(1)It’ssowonderfulamatchthatIcan’tmissit.It’s

such

⁠

a

⁠wonderfulmatch

that

⁠Ican’tmissit.

(2)HeransoquicklythatIcouldn’tcatchupwithhim.Heran

too

⁠quickly

to

⁠catchupwith.

suchathattooto

point的用法搭

配含

义用

法举

例pointout指出;指明宾语可以是名词、代词或that从句。代词作其宾语时,要放在point和out之间He

pointed

out

their

mistakes.

他指出了他们的错误。搭

配含

义用

法举

例pointto/at指向;指着pointto通常强调远距离,pointat通常强调近距离He

pointed

to

the

south.

他指向南方。Get

the

camera

up

and

point

at

me.

举起摄像机并对准我。专练(

B

)1.—Youmademanymistakesinyourhomework.—Thankyoufor

⁠.

A.pointthemoutB.pointingthemoutC.pointingoutthemB2.用pointout,pointto或pointat的适当形式填空(1)Don’t

point

at

⁠otherswithyourchopstickswhileeating.

(2)Tom

pointed

to

⁠themanontheothersideoftheriverandsmiled.

(3)Imust

point

out

⁠thatyouarewrongagain.

point

atpointed

topoint

out

waste的用法词性及词义搭

配举

例v.浪费;滥用waste…

(in)doingsth.浪费……做某事waste…onsth.浪费……在某物上He

wasted

no

time(in)

introducing

himself.

他赶忙作了自我介绍。Don’t

waste

your

money

on

junk

food.

不要把钱浪费在垃圾食品上。词性及词义搭

配举

例n.浪费;滥用awasteof…

……的浪费gotowaste被浪费;被扔掉Doing

such

a

job

is

a

waste

of

his

talent.

做这样的工作是在浪费他的才能。I

hate

to

see

good

food

go

to

waste.

我不愿看到好好的食物被扔掉。词性及词义搭

配举

例adj.废弃的;无用的wastewater污水wastepaper废纸Ithrewherlettertothewastebasket.我把她的信扔进了废纸篓。专练(

B

)1.Ithinkitisawaste

⁠timetoplaycomputergames.

A.onB.ofC.in(

A

)2.Idon’tthinkyoushouldwastetoomuchtime

⁠computergames.

A.onB.ofC.inBA(

B

)3.Ithinkyouarewastingtime

⁠computergames.

A.playB.playingC.toplayB一、仔细阅读课本P64

Activity

3的对话内容,选出下列各题的最佳选项(

A

)1.WhoisintroducingBeihaiPark?A.Lingling.B.Tony.C.Daming.D.Noone.A(

C

)2.WhereisBeihaiPark?A.It’snearthecity.B.It’sfarfromthecity.C.It’sinthecitycentre.D.It’soutsidethecitycentre.C(

C

)3.Wherearetheygoingtohaveapicnic?A.Nearthelake.B.Atthefootofthehill.C.Atthetopofthehill.D.Atthetopofthebridge.C二、仔细阅读课本P64

Activity

3的对话内容,回答下列各题1.WhydoesTonythinkBeihaiParkisquiet?

Because

Tony

/

he

can

even

hear

the

birds

singing.

⁠2.WhatisBeihaiParkfamousfor?

Beihai

Park

/

It

is

famous

for

its

lake,

bridges

and

the

ancient

buildings

on

the

hill.

/

Its

lake,

bridges

and

the

ancient

buildings

on

the

hill.

⁠Because

Tony

/

he

can

even

hear

the

birds

singing.

Beihai

Park

/

It

is

famous

for

its

lake,

bridges

and

the

ancient

buildings

on

the

hill.

/

Its

lake,

bridges

and

the

ancient

buildings

on

the

hill.

⁠3.Howmuchdoesthelaketakeuptheparkarea?

The

lake

/

It

takes

up

over

half

of

the

park

area.

/

Over

half

of

the

park

area.

⁠4.Isitsafeordangeroustoswiminthelake?

It

is

dangerous

to

swim

in

the

lake.

⁠

The

lake

/

It

takes

up

over

half

of

the

park

area.

/

Over

half

of

the

park

area.

⁠It

is

dangerous

to

swim

in

the

lake.

三、根据课本P64

Activity

3的对话内容,完成短文填空

Lingling,TonyandDamingareinBeihaiPark.Theparkisso1.quiet

⁠thatTonysayshecanevenhearthebirds2.singing

⁠.Linglingtellsthetwoboysthatthelaketakes3.up

⁠morethanhalfoftheparkarea.Shesuggeststheyclimbupthe4.hill

⁠sothatshecanpointoutthe5.sights

⁠ofBeijingforthem.quietsinginguphillsightsTonyagreeswithherbecauseheissurethatit’llbe6.fantastic

⁠toseethecityfromthetop.ButDamingfeels7.tired

⁠andhedoesn’twanttoclimb.Hejustwantstoswiminthelake.Linglingdoesn’tthinkthey8.allow

⁠peopletoswiminthelakebecauseit’stoo9.dangerous

⁠.

Linglingthinksit’sbettertohavetheir10.picnic

⁠atthetopofthehill.

fantastictiredallowdangerouspicnic一、用所给单词的适当形式填空1.Don’ttouchthedog!It’s

dangerous

⁠

(danger).

2.Someoneheardyou

talking

⁠

(talk)toagirlatthattime.

3.Wedon’tallowthestudents

to

take

⁠

(take)mobilephonestoschool.

dangeroustalkingto

take4.Hestudied

hard

⁠(hard),buthecouldhardlypasstheexambecauseitwastoodifficult.

5.Whynot

go

⁠

(going)forapicnicnextweekend?

hardgo二、根据汉语意思完成句子,词数不限6.老师不允许我们在教室吃东西。Ourteacherdoesn’t

allow

⁠us

to

eat

⁠intheclassroom.

7.如果你看到那个人,请把他指给我看。Ifyouseethatman,please

point

him

out

⁠forme.